高考英语·二轮复习练习专题突破 专题20：听力之数字、地点、关系推断 +答案

这是一份高考英语·二轮复习练习专题突破 专题20：听力之数字、地点、关系推断 +答案，共9页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
听力理解中，数字题（时间、价格、年龄、数量）、地点场景题、人物关系题是每年必考的三大基础题型。近年命题更注重在真实对话语境中考查信息捕捉与推理能力。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道听力场景词汇填空、10道句子翻译表达及3篇听力模拟实战（含完整对话文本与题目），帮助学生快速锁定关键信息，提升听力应答准确率。
核心知识·数字、地点、关系推断技巧
二轮策略： ① 数字题：速记关键数字，注意“原价→折扣→实付”等运算关系；② 地点题：积累高频场景词，通过关键词定位场景；③ 关系题：根据称呼、语气、对话内容推断人物关系。每天精听2组对话，训练捕捉关键信息的敏感度。
题型训练一 · 听力场景词汇填空
Instructins: 根据听力场景常用表达，在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The flight is scheduled t ________ (起飞) at 7:30 a.m. frm Gate 15.
2. The ttal cst cmes t $45.90, including tax and ________ (服务费).
3. The library bks are ________ (逾期) and yu’ll have t pay a fine.
4. The dctr advised me t take this ________ (处方) three times a day.
5. The train will ________ (到达) at platfrm 2 in ten minutes.
6. Culd I have a ________ (双人房) fr tw nights, please?
7. I’d like t ________ (兑换) 100 US dllars int RMB.
8. The ________ (截止日期) fr the assignment is next Mnday.
9. The air cnditiner isn’t wrking; I need t call the ________ (维修人员).
10. Culd yu tell me where the ________ (行李寄存处) is?
11. Yur ttal bill cmes t $120, including a 10% ________ (服务费).
12. I’d like t ________ (预约) an appintment with Dr. Smith.
13. The meeting has been ________ (推迟) until next Tuesday.
14. Please shw yur ________ (登机牌) befre barding.
15. The shes are n ________ (促销) — 20% ff the riginal price.
题型训练二 · 听力场景句子翻译
Instructins: 根据中文提示，完成英文句子，这些句子为听力常见场景表达。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. 请问到市中心的地铁票价是多少？
Excuse me, what is the ________ t the city center by ________?
2. 您的账单总计85美元，包括税费。
Yur ________ cmes t $85, tax ________.
3. 这个包太贵了，你们有折扣吗？
This bag is t expensive. D yu have any ________?
4. 航班因恶劣天气被取消了。
The flight has been ________ due t bad ________.
5. 你能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗？
Culd yu tell me hw t get t the ________ bank?
6. 这本书我可以借多久？
Hw lng can I ________ this bk?
7. 我建议你做一次全面体检。
I ________ yu have a thrugh ________.
8. 这个周末的火车票已经卖光了。
Train tickets fr this weekend are ________ ut.
9. 她的航班预计11:30到达。
Her flight is ________ t arrive at 11:30.
10. 你和你的室友相处得怎么样？
Hw are yu ________ with yur rmmate?
题型训练三 · 听力模拟实战（数字、地点、关系推断）
说明： 阅读下列对话文本，根据内容回答后面的问题。每篇对话后设有2-3个小题，重点考查数字信息、对话地点、人物关系。
【模拟1 · 商场购物】
Wman: Excuse me, hw much is this jacket?
Man: It’s $89.99, but we’re having a 20% ff sale n all winter cats.
Wman: Great. And d yu have this in a size medium?
Man: Let me check… Yes, we have ne left. Wuld yu like t try it n?
Wman: Sure. By the way, d yu ffer any discunts fr students?
Man: Yes, with a valid student ID, yu get an additinal 10% ff.
Wman: Perfect. I’ll take it.
Q1. What is the final price the wman will pay? (数字推断)
Q2. Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place? (地点推断)
Q3. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? (关系推断)
【模拟2 · 医疗预约】
Receptinist: Gd mrning, Riverside Clinic. Hw can I help yu?
Caller: Hell, I’d like t make an appintment with Dr. Petersn fr a check-up.
Receptinist: Dr. Petersn is fully bked this week. The earliest available slt is next Tuesday at 10:30 a.m. r Thursday at 2:15 p.m.
Caller: I’ll take Thursday at 2:15. D I need t bring anything?
Receptinist: Just yur insurance card and any previus medical recrds if yu have them.
Caller: Gt it. Thank yu.
Q1. What time is the appintment? (数字推断)
Q2. Where des this cnversatin take place? (地点推断)
Q3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers? (关系推断)
【模拟3 · 机场问询】
Passenger: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where I can check in fr Flight CA982 t Lndn?
Staff: Sure. Flight CA982 departs frm Terminal 2, and check-in cunters are n the left side. It’s scheduled t depart at 8:45 p.m. and barding starts at 8:00 p.m.
Passenger: Great. And d yu knw if the flight is n time?
Staff: Let me check… Yes, it shws as n time. Yu have plenty f time. Enjy yur flight.
Passenger: Thank yu s much.
Q1. What time des barding start? (数字推断)
Q2. Where are the speakers? (地点推断)
Q3. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? (关系推断)
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 听力场景词汇填空答案
1. take ff / depart 2. service charge 3. verdue 4. prescriptin 5. arrive 6. duble rm 7. exchange 8. deadline 9. repairman 10. luggage strage 11. service fee 12. make / schedule 13. pstpned 14. barding pass 15. sale
题型训练二 · 句子翻译答案
1. fare / subway 2. bill / included 3. discunts 4. canceled / weather 5. nearest 6. keep 7. suggest / check-up 8. sld 9. due / scheduled 10. getting alng
题型训练三 · 听力模拟实战答案
【模拟1】
Q1: $64.79 (原价$89.99，先打8折 = $71.99，再凭学生证打9折 = $64.79)
Q2: In a clthing stre / department stre.
Q3: Shp assistant and custmer.
【模拟2】
Q1: Thursday at 2:15 p.m.
Q2: At a clinic / dctr’s ffice (ver the phne).
Q3: Receptinist and patient.
【模拟3】
Q1: 8:00 p.m.
Q2: At the airprt (Terminal 2 check-in area).
Q3: Airprt staff and passenger.
听力解题核心技巧：
1. 数字题：快速记录原始数字，注意加减乘除运算（折扣、税费、找零），以及“half, duble, a quarter”等分数表达。
2. 地点题：抓取场景关键词（menu→餐厅，barding pass→机场，verdue→图书馆，prescriptin→医院）。
3. 关系题：根据称呼（Mr./Mrs./Dctr/Prfessr）、语气（客气、命令、求助）、对话内容（布置作业→师生，点菜→服务员顾客）推断关系。
4. 临场建议：听力开始前快速浏览题目，预判考点；听时注意第二人的回答往往包含关键信息；数字题可适当做笔记。考点类型
常见考查形式
关键信号词/场景词
2026热考示例
数字推断
时间、价格、年龄、数量、航班/车次号、电话号码
half past, a quarter t, 20% ff, 3:30 flight, ttal cst
对话中提及“原价$80，会员7折”，问实际支付金额
地点场景
对话发生地点（餐厅、机场、图书馆、医院、银行、酒店）
menu, rder → restaurant; barding pass, gate → airprt; verdue, brrw → library
出现“prescriptin, bld pressure”可推断在医院/诊所
人物关系
师生、医患、夫妻、店员顾客、老板雇员、同学朋友
prfessr, assignment → teacher-student; perate, symptm → dctr-patient; size, price → shp assistant-custmer
一方说“I’ll have the reprt by Friday”另一方说“Make sure it’s dne”→ 上下级