中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题练习微专题16任务型阅读·信息提取与表达

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题练习微专题16任务型阅读·信息提取与表达，文件包含《拍皮球》课件pptx、《拍皮球》教案doc、放风筝mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。

任务型阅读是中考英语的“综合能力测试”，分值占比10%-15%，通常以1-2篇短文设置5-10道任务。近三年真题显示，题型分布为：回答问题型（约40%）、完成表格型（约30%）、信息匹配型（约20%）、任务型完形（约10%）。2026年预计会加大信息归纳、句式转换、词性变化的考查，单纯照抄原文将难以获得满分。本专题通过50道精选题目，系统训练四大题型，帮助考生掌握信息提取与表达的核心技巧。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
我教了十几年毕业班，发现学生在任务型阅读上的困惑集中在：
• 回答问题不知道要不要完整写句子，总担心字数。
• 完成表格不知道如何归纳总结，只会照抄原文。
• 信息匹配总是找错对应项。
• 任务型完形填不准词形。
其实，任务型阅读有“定位—转换—规范”的铁律。下面的“三步定位法”是我从无数错题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“原来任务型阅读有章可循”。
核心策略·三步定位法
回答问题型：定位—提取—改写
• 定位原文找到答案句。
• 提取关键信息。
• 根据需要改写人称、时态，保持简洁。
我的口诀：“问谁答谁，人称一致；问什么答什么，简洁明了。”
完成表格型：定位—归纳—转换
• 看表格结构，确定需要填什么信息（时间、地点、活动、数字）。
• 定位原文，找到对应信息。
• 注意表格内词性、形式一致（名词复数、动词-ing等）。
我的口诀：“表格竖看类别，横看对应；归纳要精炼，词形要统一。”
信息匹配型：划关键词—速读—对应
• 先读选项，圈出关键词。
• 快速阅读正文，抓住段落大意。
• 将选项与段落匹配，注意同义转述。
我的口诀：“先选项后文章，关键词是桥梁；同义转述要警惕，一一对应不慌张。”
任务型完形：通读—分析—填词
• 通读全文，了解大意。
• 根据上下文语境和语法知识确定词性和形式。
• 注意固定搭配和逻辑关系。
我的口诀：“通读知大意，语法定形式；固定搭配不能忘，代入检查要通顺。”
专项训练
A. 回答问题型（10题）
My name is Li Wei. I am a 14-year-ld by frm Shanghai. I study in N.1 Middle Schl. My favrite subject is science. I like ding experiments. My dream is t becme a scientist. I ften read science bks in my free time. Last week, I wn a science cmpetitin at schl. I felt very prud.
1. Hw ld is Li Wei?
2. What is Li Wei's favrite subject?
3. What des Li Wei ften d in his free time?
4. What did Li Wei d last week?
5. Hw did he feel after winning the cmpetitin?
1. ________________________
2. ________________________
3. ________________________
4. ________________________
5. ________________________
Tm's day starts at 6:30 am. He gets up, brushes his teeth, and has breakfast. He usually has milk and bread. At 7:15, he leaves hme and walks t schl. It takes him abut 15 minutes. Classes begin at 8:00. He has fur classes in the mrning. Lunch is at 12:00. In the afternn, he has tw classes. After schl, he ften plays basketball with his friends. He gets hme at arund 5:30 pm.
6. What time des Tm get up?
7. Hw des Tm g t schl?
8. Hw many classes des Tm have in the mrning?
9. What des Tm ften d after schl?
10. What time des Tm get hme?
6. ________________________
7. ________________________
8. ________________________
9. ________________________
10. ________________________
B. 完成表格型（15题）
There are fur seasns in a year. Spring is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flwers cme ut. Summer is ht. Peple like t swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cl. It's a harvest seasn. Farmers are busy. Winter is cld. It snws in sme places. Children like t make snwmen.
完成表格，每空不超过3个词。
闭
11. _____________ 12. _____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________
My family has fur members: my father, my mther, my sister and I. My father is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital. He is very busy. My mther is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle schl. My sister is a student. She is in Grade 8. I am in Grade 9. We all enjy reading bks. On weekends, we ften g t the library tgether.
完成表格，每空不超过2个词。
15. _____________ 16. _____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________
Students in ur schl have different after-schl activities. Abut 40% f students d sprts, such as playing basketball r running. 30% f students read bks in the library. 20% f students practice playing musical instruments. The ther 10% jin art clubs r d ther things. Mst students say these activities help them relax and make new friends.
完成表格，每空不超过2个词。
19. _____________ 20. _____________ 21. _____________ 22. _____________
C. 信息匹配型（10题）
阅读下面五段文字，从A-F中为每段选择合适的小标题（有一项多余）。
23. Tm is a 15-year-ld by. He lves sprts. He plays basketball every day and wants t be a player.
24. Mary spends mst f her free time reading. She has read ver 100 bks this year.
25. Jack is gd at drawing. He ften draws pictures fr the schl newspaper.
26. Lucy practices the pian fr tw hurs every day. She dreams f becming a musician.
27. Mike is crazy abut science. He des experiments at hme and reads science bks.
A. A sprts fan
B. A bkwrm
C. A future artist
D. A music lver
E. A science enthusiast
F. A gd writer
23. _____ 24. _____ 25. _____ 26. _____ 27. _____
阅读下面五段文字，从G-K中为每段选择合适的小标题（有一项多余）。
28. Spring is a time when flwers blm and the weather gets warmer. Peple ften g ut fr picnics.
29. Summer is the httest seasn. Many peple g t the beach r eat ice cream t cl dwn.
30. Autumn brings cl weather and clrful leaves. It's a harvest seasn fr farmers.
31. Winter is cld. Children like t make snwmen and have snwball fights.
32. Rainy days can be bring. Sme peple stay indrs and read bks r watch mvies.
G. Summer Fun
H. Autumn Harvest
I. Spring Outings
J. Winter Activities
K. Rainy Day Plans
28. _____ 29. _____ 30. _____ 31. _____ 32. _____
D. 任务型完形填空（10题）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
wrd bx: be, friend, help, kind, study, happy
My classmate Li Ming is very (33)______. He always (34)______ thers. He (35)______ gd at math and ften explains prblems t me. He is my best (36)______. We (37)______ tgether after schl. I feel (38)______ t have such a friend.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
wrd bx: visit, beauty, take, we, g, enjy
Last weekend, my family and I (39)______ t the cuntryside. We (40)______ my grandparents. The village was very (41)______. We (42)______ many phts there. (43)______ all had a gd time. We (44)______ urselves very much.
33. _____________ 34. _____________ 35. _____________ 36. _____________ 37. _____________
38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________ 41. _____________ 42. _____________
43. _____________ 44. _____________
E. 综合阅读篇章训练（2篇，共10题）
Passage 1
D yu knw the Chinese idim "一诺千金"? It means a prmise is wrth a thusand pieces f gld. The idim cmes frm a stry abut a man named Ji Bu in the Han Dynasty. He was famus fr always keeping his prmises. Peple said, "It's better t get a prmise frm Ji Bu than t get gld." His hnesty was respected by everyne. Tday, Chinese peple still value keeping ne's wrd. Being hnest and trustwrthy is cnsidered a virtue. S remember: when yu make a prmise, try yur best t keep it.
45. What des the idim "一诺千金" mean?
46. Wh was Ji Bu?
47. Why was Ji Bu famus?
48. What d Chinese peple value tday?
49. What shuld yu d when yu make a prmise?
45. ________________________
46. ________________________
47. ________________________
48. ________________________
49. ________________________
Passage 2
In many cuntries, peple celebrate festivals in different ways. In China, the Spring Festival is a time fr family reunin. Peple eat dumplings and set ff firewrks. In the USA, Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks. Families gather t eat turkey and pumpkin pie. In India, Diwali is the festival f lights. Peple light lamps and share sweets. These festivals shw the rich cultures f different cuntries. They als remind us f the imprtance f family, gratitude, and celebratin.
50. What is the main purpse f festivals accrding t the passage?
51. What d peple d during the Spring Festival?
52. What d Americans eat n Thanksgiving?
53. What is Diwali called?
54. What d these festivals remind us f?
50. ________________________
51. ________________________
52. ________________________
53. ________________________
54. ________________________
F. 2026命题预测·押题练（4题）
预测素材：人工智能（AI）与未来生活
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing ur wrld. It can help us d many things, like driving cars, diagnsing diseases, and translating languages. Hwever, sme peple wrry that AI might take away jbs. Experts say that while AI will replace sme jbs, it will als create new nes. The key is t learn new skills and adapt t changes. AI is a tl, and hw we use it will shape ur future.
55. What can AI help us d? (列举两项)
56. What d sme peple wrry abut AI?
57. What d experts say abut jbs and AI?
58. What des the writer think is the key t facing AI changes?
55. ________________________
56. ________________________
57. ________________________
58. ________________________
三轮冲刺·教师备考锦囊
1. “三步定位法”实战演练：每次做任务型阅读，都让学生按“定位→转换→规范”三步走，不跳步。
2. “表格题”归纳训练：教会学生如何从长句中提炼关键词，保持表格内词性一致。
3. “信息匹配”速读训练：限时阅读，训练快速抓取段落主旨的能力。
4. “任务型完形”词形变化专项：强化名词复数、动词时态、形容词副词转换等基本功。
5. 错题归因卡片：让学生把错题按题型分类，写出错误原因（定位错误、转换错误、词形错误），考前反复看。
6. 最后叮嘱：考前两周，每天做一篇任务型阅读，保持手感。做完后一定要分析错题原因，写出解题思路。
✨ 冲刺寄语：任务型阅读是中考英语的“综合能力试金石”。掌握“三步定位法”，你就能精准提取信息，规范表达答案！愿你和你的学生都能在最后关头，把这部分变成最稳定的得分区！
参考答案与三步定位法点睛
A篇（1-10）：1. 14 years ld. 2. Science. 3. He reads science bks. 4. He wn a science cmpetitin. 5. He felt prud. 6. At 6:30 am. 7. On ft. 8. Fur. 9. He plays basketball. 10. At abut 5:30 pm.
B篇（11-22）：11. trees turn green, flwers cme ut 12. ht 13. harvest 14. cld 15. dctr 16. reading 17. teacher 18. Grade 8 19. Sprts 20. 30% 21. 20% 22. Art clubs/Others
C篇（23-32）：23-27 A B C D E 28-32 I G H J K
D篇（33-44）：33. kind 34. helps 35. is 36. friend 37. study 38. happy 39. went 40. visited 41. beautiful 42. tk 43. We 44. enjyed
E篇（45-54）：45. A prmise is wrth a thusand pieces f gld. 46. A man frm the Han Dynasty. 47. He always kept his prmises. 48. Keeping ne's wrd / being hnest. 49. Try yur best t keep it. 50. T shw rich cultures and remind us f family, gratitude and celebratin. 51. Eat dumplings and set ff firewrks. 52. Turkey and pumpkin pie. 53. The festival f lights. 54. The imprtance f family, gratitude, and celebratin.
F篇（55-58）：55. Driving cars, diagnsing diseases, translating languages. (任选两项) 56. AI might take away jbs. 57. AI will replace sme jbs but create new nes. 58. T learn new skills and adapt t changes.Seasn
Weather
Activities
Spring
warm and windy
11. ________
Summer
12. ________
swim, eat ice cream
Autumn
cl
13. ________
Winter
14. ________
make snwmen
Family member
Jb / Grade
Hbby
Father
15. ________
16. ________
Mther
17. ________
Sister
18. ________
I
Grade 9