2026年中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读（专练，含答案解析）

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读（专练，含答案解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了 in English.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2024•淮安） Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Tday，sme peple are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is ne f them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years ld.In 2015，she set up her wn wrkrm.Nw，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants t d fr the rest f her life.
She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Clrful straws，like red，range and brwn can be fund in her artwrks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
In rder t develp Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea f mixing it with ther traditinal Chinese art.S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery （苏绣） frm sme famus artists.
One f her greatest wrks is a bird amng flwers.It tk her the whle year t finish it.The bird's smth﹣shiny and clrful feathers are made f wheat straw，while the flwers are made f silk. "In my wrks，yu will find paintings and embrideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Thrugh great effrt，Zhang Li successfully brught Wheat Straw Painting t peple's attentin.She said， "What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her wn wrkrm？

（2）Where des Zhang Li cllect lts f wheat straw？

（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？

（4）Wh did Zhang Li learn Suzhu embridery frm？

（5）What des Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） wrds？

2．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） Hallween（万圣节） traditins are very ppular in English﹣speaking cuntries，especially amng kids and teenagers.Here are sme f the mst cmmn traditins in the U.K.
Pumpkin lanterns
These are pumpkins with the inside taken ut and eyes，a muth and a nse cut int ne side.A candle is inside the pumpkin.The light creates a"scary face".Peple put pumpkin lanterns in their hmes n Hallween and they als have meals made f pumpkins at this time f year.
Dressing up
Peple f all ages dress up n Hallween.Mst f them will wear sme special clthes t make them lk like witches，ghsts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clthes frm the shp r make them n their wn at hme.
Trick﹣r﹣treat
Children dress up and visit their neighbrs，asking fr a"trick r treat".Their neighbrs give them sweets r mney as a"treat".If there is n treat，the children will play a trick（玩恶作剧） n the neighbr.Sme peple think that playing tricks is rude，but luckily，there is almst always a treat.This custm came frm the is mst ppular amng kids.Yung children usually g"trick r treat" with their parents r an lder brther r sister.
Whether yu decide t g t a Hallween party r g trick﹣r﹣treat，we hpe yu've gt sme ideas fr celebrating Hallween.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
It refers t " ".
（2）Wh d children ask fr a"trick r treat"frm？
They ask fr a "trick r treat"frm .
（3）Where was the custm "trick r treat"frm？
It was frm .
（4）Which English wrd means"恐怖的"in the passage？
It is" ".
（5）What des this passage mainly talk abut？
It mainly talks abut .
3．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） In the past，peple wre clthes t cver their bdies and prtect themselves against many things that might cause danger t them，such as rain，snw and wind.They have shwn great gift fr inventing clthes t prtect themselves frm envirnmental dangers.Fr example，they have made space clthes in space，swimming suit in water，and ther kinds f prtective clthing t stay away frm any danger.
Nwadays，clthes can prtect yu when yu d smething dangerus.They ffer yu a prtectin between yur skin and envirnment.Fr example，n ht sunny days a sun﹣prf clthing will prtect yu frm the sun.Further，clthes can keep germs （细菌） away frm ur bdy s that we have a better prtectin frm illnesses.Smeday，maybe yur clthes will check yur bdy and remind yu t take yur medicine.
"In 2050，the designers f clthes will use different kinds f new materials （材料） t make beautiful clthes.Clthing cmpanies are getting clser and clser t the latest fashins.Fashins will increasingly help designers make r change the styles f clthes." said Sndra Grace，the head f the Fashin Department at the Massachusetts Cllege f Art.
Hwever，the difference between fashinable clthing and prtective clthing is nt always clear.On the ne hand，clthes designed t be fashinable will ften have sme prtective functins.On the ther hand，clthes designed t be functinal will ften try t be fashinable.Anyway，we can say that the clthing industry will imprve quickly.
4．（2025•济宁模拟） Flwer﹣viewing turism has taken ff this spring as bunteus （慷慨的） blms bend branches in public parks acrss China.
"I knw it sunds like an exaggeratin （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved ryal park in Beijing—had tens f millins f peple viewing peach flwers n Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣ld frm Beijing wh visited the park ver the weekend. "I felt like I was raised frm the grund by the crwd."
"Spring is all abut flwers and utings.It's a gd time t take pictures fr peple yu lve.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pse fr pictures with the peach flwers at the park.That's awesme."
Travel agencies said bkings fr flwer﹣viewing turs surged late this mnth nw that flwers like cherry blssms，tulips and rape are blming and temperatures are beginning t rise.
Accrding t the Qunar travel prtal，flwer viewing，spring utings and muntain climbing are buzzwrds amng its users.It said bkings fr shrt﹣distance turs are up 30 percent frm last mnth.
"Cherry blssms have a shrter flwering seasn，with their blming time lasting abut 10 days，s it's always the first and tp chice fr flwer﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，anther travel prtal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu prvince and Wuhan in Hubei prvince are ppular destinatins.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flwer﹣viewing turism was exaggerate？

（2）Which part in the passage can shw "Spring is all abut flwers and utings" （Give ne example）？

（3）Accrding t the passage，why cherry blssms are the first and tp chice fr flwer﹣viewing travelers？

（4）What will yu d if yu have a chance t view the cherry blssms？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.

5．（2025•鞍山模拟） Fan Jinshi，a famus Chinese archaelgist （考古学家），is 86 years ld nw.She was awarded by UNESCO fr her achievement t the prtectin f the Mga Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang n Sept.7，2023.
In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣ld Peking University graduate，had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was amazing.I decide t stay here and fight fr these beautiful caves frever." Fan tld Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves t d sme research，cpy murals （壁画），and d whatever they culd t prtect them.
In 2011，after 40 years f hard wrk，a reprt n the Mga Caves written by Fan's team was finally published.It was knwn as the first prfessinal （专业的） reprt n cave archaelgy in China，reprted Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came acrss cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might prtect the Mga Caves frever.After ver 30 years f study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） t prtect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whle life，I've nly dne ne thing：prtect and develp the wrld cultural heritage （遗产） f the Mga Caves，" she tld Peple's Daily. "My heart belngs t Dunhuang."
（1）What des Fan Jinshi d？

（2）Where is the Mga Caves？

（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？

（4）There are many places f interest in China.Which ne is yur favurite？Please write 30 r mre wrds t intrduce it.

6．（2024秋•佛山期中）左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
7．（2024秋•苏仙区期中） When I was yung，I learned lts f Chinese characters（汉字）.My parents bught me bks with simple Chinese characters.They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning f each character.My grandfather used t teach Chinese，and he ften guided me t write the Chinese character"he" which means"harmny"（和谐） in English.
When I was a little lder，I ften met sme difficulties in my life.At hme，I ften disagreed with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked t think abut the wrd"he"n paper.It shws that peace and harmny are the mst valuable things fr Chinese natin.And we shuld value（重视） relatinships with thers.We shuld chse t be kind，plite and hnest with families and friends t build harmnius family and scial relatinships.
②Nw I understand the Chinese character"he"is ne f the mst imprtant parts f traditinal culture. We shuld have it in ur hearts.Harmny is the value（价值观） that influences the Chinese peple's psychlgy（心理），thinking style and behavir.
（1）Wh explained every simple character patiently t the writer？

（2）What was the writer asked t d when arguing with classmates？

（3）What value is the harmny？

（4）将文中画线句子①译成英文。

（5）将文中画线句子②译成中文。

8．（2024秋•佛山期中）
（1）When was Qian Xuesen brn？
（2）What did Qian Xuesen d after he graduated in America？
（3）Hw did Qian Xuesen fill the blank f cuntry's space research？
（4）Why was he called"The Father f China's Missiles"？
（5）What did peple think f Qian Xuesen？
9．（2024秋•前郭县期中） Wearing a white bluse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject （绘画题材） and puts pencil t paper.She lks like any artist at wrk.Hwever，the "" nise frm her arm gives her away.Ai﹣Da is，in fact，a rbt.
Ai﹣Da has been described as the wrld's "first AI rbt artist"：She takes her name frm Ada Lvelace，the wrld's first female cmputer prgrammer.Scientists at Oxfrd University develped AI systems fr Ai﹣Da.The rbt has cameras in her eyeballs.After she has studied a subject，she will use her left arm t draw.Nw，Ai﹣Da can nly use a pencil fr sketches （素描）.The plan is fr her t paint.
Ai﹣Da is nt the first AI system t prduce artwrks.Since 2006，scientists have been develping sftware t turn phts int drawings.Last year，an artwrk created using AI was sld in New Yrk fr ＄432，500.Hwever，Ai﹣Da's human﹣ like appearance brings smething new t the field.
In June，Ai﹣Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd.There were abut 30 drawings by the rbt.Ai﹣Da，standing next t her artwrks，attracted many visitrs.
Ai﹣Da's inventr，Aidan Meller，talked abut the imprtance f the rbt. "Ai﹣Da brings a new vice t the art wrld，" he said. "AI is ging t be the big thing f the 2020s.That cncerns us greatly." Meller hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh is Ada Lvelace？

（2）Can Ai﹣Da use a brush t paint？

（3）When did scientists start t develp sftware t turn phts int drawings？

（4）Hw many drawings were there at Ai﹣Da's first exhibitin at Oxfrd？

（5）What is Aidan Meller's hpe？

10．（2024秋•闵行区校级期中）
（1）Des the living﹣ streaming app mnitr students in classrms in sme middle schls？

（2）In Linda's pinin，what des this new platfrm help bth parents and students？

（3）Accrding t Jeff，what are the advantages f this app if parents get their permissin first t prtect their privacy？

（4）Why des Betty think this app is a bad idea？

（5）What frm des David think is t dangerus？

（6）Are yu in favr f（支持） having mnitring equipment in yur schl？Why？

11．（2024秋•惠州期中） Martin Strel is a swimmer，best knwn fr swimming the wrld's big rivers.He was brn in 1954.He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal（职业的） swimmer in 1978.Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River，the Mississippi River，the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements，the greatest is his Amazn River swim.The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld.Several swimmers had tried t swim it，but all failed.Martin decided t try his best t make histry.He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance（毅力）.On April 7th，2007，Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya（Peru） t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem（Brazil）.He struggled（奋战） with the river fr 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in ttal.He became a wrldwide her.
In 2009，American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary（纪录片） called Big River Man.And the bk，The Man Wh Swam the Amazn，has been sld in many cuntries.It tells us a stry f perseverance and hard wrk，which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn't swim fr mney.Instead，he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
（1）When was Martin Strel brn？

（2）Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little？

（3）What is Martin's greatest achievement s far？

（4）Hw many days did Martin struggle with the Amazn River？

（5）What's the name f the dcumentary abut Martin？

12．（2024秋•香洲区校级期中） Chen Geng is a teacher f the Xizang class f Zhuhai N.4 Middle Schl in Guangdng Prvince.He's always very busy during hlidays.He spends every big hliday with his students frm Xizang Autnmus Regin in his schl.
"The children leave their parents in Xizang and cme t study in Zhuhai.It's difficult fr them t get used t the new envirnment（环境），"Chen says. "S ur lve and care fr them is really imprtant."
Zhuhai and Xizang are mre than 3，000 kilmeters apart.Over the past 10 years，Chen has been busy building a hme fr his Xizang students.Because f the lng jurney，the Xizang students nly return hme t see their parents during summer vacatin.Chen always ges with them.He has gt int the habit f making hme visits t knw mre abut the students' life."The lnger I get alng with them，the mre I see thse students as my wn children，"Chen says.
The students ften call Chen"Father Chen".When they feel unhappy，Chen ften talks with them.He als ften invites them t his hme."Chen is a very caring（体贴的）teacher.He ften asks us if（是否）we are happy with ur life，"says Drlma Lats，a student frm the schl.
"Fr thse Xizang students，the schl is nt just a place t study，but als their hme，"Chen says.
（1）What is Chen Geng？

（2）Hw far is it frm the Xizang students' hmetwn t Zhuhai？

（3）Hw ften d the Xizang students see their parents？

（4）Why des Chen Geng get int the habit f making hme visits？

（5）What d yu think f Chen Geng？

13．（2024秋•潮南区期中） I used t be very shy，s I usually just listened t ther peple's cnversatins.My teacher Mrs.Smith always encuraged me t cmmunicate with thers.
One day，she tld us that ur class wuld put n a play she had written."I need smene t play the lead rle.Des anyne want t try？" she asked.A few excited hands were raised up﹣﹣﹣ mine wasn't ne f walked up t me and said，"I think yu' re perfect fr it."
Me，the lead？Mrs.Smith cntinued，"I was thinking f yu fr the rle when I wrte the play!" Suddenly，I thught it was time t thrw away my shyness and shw the wrld wh I really was.I lked at Mrs.Smith and said，"OK，I' ll try."
After five mnths f practicing，the big day finally arrived.I felt s nervus.My knees shk and my heart beat like I'd just run a mile." It desn't matter hw yu d tnight，" said Mrs.Smith，as if reading my thughts." Yu' ve already shwn yurself hw wnderful yu are.That's the mst imprtant thing fr yu."
Mrs.Smith was right.When I stepped n the stage（舞台），I shwed that I culd take chances（机会） and be brave enugh t make a big change fr myself﹣﹣a girl with new﹣ fund cnfidence（信心）.I thanked Mrs.Smith a lt.She helped me t change by encuraging me t act the lead rle f the play.It was a great experience and I' ll never frget it.
（1）Why did the writer usually just listen t ther peple's cnversatins？
（2）Wh was Mrs.Smith thinking f fr the lead rle when she wrte the play？
（3）Hw did the writer feel when the big day finally arrived？
（4）Hw did Mrs.Smith help the writer t change？
（5）What did the writer think f the experience？
14．（2024秋•惠州期中）左栏是五位同学的爱好的介绍，右栏是七个景点的简介。请为每个人选择一个适合的景点。
（1） Jenny likes histry and she wants t knw smething abut the clthes that ancient peple wre and watch an ancient dance.
（2） David is interested in animals，especially African animals.He wants t see sme lins living in the wild with his friends during this vacatin.
（3） Jhn has read a lt abut sharks but he hasn't seen them himself.He hpes his dream f seeing sharks can cme true.
（4） Tm is interested in science and he hpes t knw what ur life will be like in the future.
（5） Jerry is studying gegraphy at a cllege and he wants t visit sme great wnders f the natural wrld.
A.Stnehenge is a manmade wnder f the wrld.It's an ancient circle f stnes in England.It was built abut 5，000 years ag.
B.Yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks in the Underwater Wrld.Yu will feel that yu are in the water，but f curse this isn't true.If yu are interested in fish，yu can pay a visit there.
C.In the Ancient Village，yu will find peple live a simple life just as the ancient peple did.They wear ancient clthes and sell ld gds and fd.Yu can even watch an ancient dance perfrmed by sme actrs and actresses.
D.The Future Twer shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives in the future.It allws us t lk int the future and explre（探究） the cities f the next century and the way we'll live then.
E.There are n mre famus ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid.There are ver 100 pyramids in Egypt.They were built as the tmbs f the kings and queens f ancient times.
F.In the Safari Park，yu can drive amng African animals and see lins，giraffes and elephants in the wild.
G.The Grand Canyn lies in the United States.It's the greatest wnder f the natural wrld and attracts a lt f turists ver the wrld.
15．（2024秋•麦积区期中） Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun seasn f all seasns.Hwever，experts say it is als the mst dangerus seasn，especially fr children aged 14 and under.In its first study f children' s safety in the U.S.，the Natinal Safe Kids Campaign（运动）（NSKC） fund that nearly half f the injury﹣related （与受伤相关的） deaths amng children happened in summer.
Experts are nt surprised by the study' s results.They always knw summer is a dangerus seasn fr children.During the summer，children are ut f schl and spend mre time utdrs.They are mre likely t get int an accident r be injured."While we encurage children t be active and spend mre time utdrs，they need t understand the imprtance f safety，"said Everett Kp，an expert f the NSKC.
T help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week，frm May 5 t May 12.Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC：
●Always wear yur seat belt.
●Make sure there is an adult arund when yu decide t g swimming.
●Wear a life jacket when n a bat r ding water sprts.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Dn't meet e﹣pals alne.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1） is prbably the mst dangerus seasn f all seasns.
（2）What d children need t understand if we encurage them t spend mre time utdrs？
（3）Hw lng des the"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"last？
（4）
（5）
16．（2024秋•泰山区期中） [1]Bth the yung and the ld may feel lnely.A three﹣year﹣ld child will feel lnely when it is left alne，and an ld man ver eighty years ld is ften afraid t live alne，t.
[2]Sme peple feel lnely because they may nt have enugh time t make friends.Nt nly may the quiet，shy peple feel lnely but als sme active and utging peple are smetimes afraid t talk and make friends with（4）①______.They always try t hld ther peple away frm them.They may seem t have lts f friends，but inside they are hurting.
[3]Are yu lnely？If yur answer is"yes"，yu may need t wrk hard enugh!Here are sme tips t think abut：
[4]T be wanted and needed is a big answer（4）②______lneliness.Is there any way yu can help ther peple？Try t d smething helpful fr thers even if yu are very busy.By helping ther peple，we can find friends and lse lneliness.
[5]D yu have an interest r a hbby？Find a grup f peple with the same interest and jin them.
[6] Live in the real wrld!The wrld n the Internet is nt a real wrld and it is very （4）③______ frm the real life.The students asleep in class are mstly thse wh ften surf the Internet thrugh the night.As a result，they'll get lst in the real wrld.
[7]Dn't wait fr smene t phne，r write，r email yu.Yu call them.And if they seem t busy，it desn't mean yu are nt welcme.Try anther time!
[8] When yu've dne anything wrng t ther peple，dn't be afraid t say srry.Yu must d that even if yu find it hard t pen yur muth.
（1）Accrding t the passage，why d sme peple feel lnely？（N mre than 10 wrds）

（2）Hw many suggestins des the writer give？（N mre than 5 wrds）

（3）If yu did smething wrng t thers，what shuld yu d？（N mre than 7 wrds）

（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

（6）If I dn't want t be lnely，can yu give me sme advice accrding t the passage？（at least tw）

17．（2024秋•四平期中） Little Bb was brn in a pr village in New Yrk.His father has been ill fr a lng time and cannt d any husewrk at all.Bb's mther is very busy with the husewrk besides wrking.Bb understand s hw hard his mther wrks，and he always helps her with sme husewrk.Thugh he des t much husewrk，his mther is still strict with him.There are sme family rules fr Bb.
He must take gd care f the things in his rm and keep them tidy.If he makes them dirty，he must clean them up at nce.He is allwed t keep a parrt，a cat and a dg，but he must feed them ften and give them water by himself every day.After schl，he is allwed t play with his pets fr a shrt time.
As fr his clthes，he isn't allwed t chse his wn clthes.When his clthes are dirty，he shuld wash them by himself.
On schl nights，he can't g ut alne and nly n weekends，he is allwed t watch TV.Smetimes Bb hates the rules s much that he wants t break them，but he thinks the rules his mther has made are gd fr him，s he fllws them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was Bb brn？

（2）What shuld Bb d when his things are dirty？

（3）Hw many pets des Bb have？

（4）Wh will wash Bb's dirty clthes？

（5）When is Bb allwed t watch TV？

18．（2024秋•四平期中） Nwadays，teenagers nt nly need t learn t study，but als learn sme life skills fr the future.These skills can help them live by themselves.The fllwing are sme necessary skills.
（1） Yu ften get sme mney frm yur parents，and yu may spend it as yu like.Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy，and plan hw t spend the mney.Dn't waste.
（2） Washing clthes crrectly is imprtant.Yu shuld first read the instructins n the clthes，and then check the pckets f the clthes.Pay mre attentin t different clrs f clthes.
（3） Yu shuld learn hw t use brms，mps and s n.If yu ften d mre cleaning，the peple wh live with yu will thank yu fr the effrts yu make.
（4） Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals.First ask yur parents fr help t decide n the menu and ingredients，and then yu can g shpping，ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
（5） Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme.If yur net friend asks yu t meet，yu shuldn't meet him alne.Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that.If yu are in danger，dn't frget t call plice.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Keeping sale.
B.Cleaning.
C.Washing.
D.Cking yur favrite meals.
E.Managing mney.
F.Eat healthily.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
19．（2024•建昌县二模） In China，lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns and dn't help with husewrk at hme.Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.Sme parents dn't let their children d it.As a result，students are all in need f basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.In 2021，many schls began t teach students life skills.Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs.There students learnt t plant vegetables. "At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here，but in fact，I learnt a lt abut vegetables，" said Cheng Bing，a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl，students have a special life skill class：They learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. "I culdn't make dumplings befre，but nw I am gd at ding it.I really lve my life skill class.It's my favurite class，" said Jia Yan，a by at the schl.
As we knw，learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.Bys and girls，d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme？If nt，maybe yu shuld get started nw.
（1）Which "need" is used as verb （动词） in Paragraph 1？Write dwn the sentence.

（2）What club did Guangming Middle Schl build？

（3）Why is learning life skills als imprtant？

（4）Is it necessary fr students t d husewrk？Why？ （write 30 wrds r mre）

20．（2024春•朝阳期末） There are many things peple d every day.Fr example，adults must g t wrk.Children must g t schl and d hmewrk.There are times when we d nt want t d these things.S，it is imprtant t understand what mtivates（激励） us.
Sme think mney will mtivate peple.Others might think rewards（奖励） are gd.Hwever，when the mney r rewards g away，the mtivatin is gne，t.
What is a gd way t mtivate peple？First，giving peple a purpse wrks well.A purpse is ne's reasn fr ding things.An adult's purpse fr wrking culd be because wrking helps his r her family.A persn wh cannt find a purpse fr a jb will nt want t d it.
Secnd，peple are mtivated by feelings because feelings can be strng.Fr example，lve will mtivate parents t d things fr their children.Being afraid f nt getting a gd grade may mtivate a student t study.If a persn is interested in ding a jb，he r she will be mtivated t d that.
If we can mtivate urselves thrugh purpse and feelings，then ur jbs will be mre fun and interesting.
（1）Why isn't giving mney r rewards a gd way t mtivate peple？

（2）What is a "purpse"accrding t the text？

（3）Hw many feelings are talked abut in Paragraph 4？

（4）What mtivates yu t study hard in yur daily life？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.

21．（2024秋•大名县期中） Nwadays，peple use cmputers t d a lt f things every day，like searching fr infrmatin and sending e﹣mails.But nne f them wuld g well withut the cmputer muse.
The first cmputer muse appeared in 1964，invented by Duglas Engelbart.It was mainly made up f a wden "huse"，a circuit（电路） bard and tw wheels；Engelbart called his inventin the "Bug".But the lng"tail" n the back made it lk like a muse，s the name became well﹣knwn sn.
Eight years later，Bill English，an American cmputer engineer，develped the muse further.He changed the wheels int a rlling（滚动的） ball at the bttm f the muse.The"Ball Muse" was easier t use and culd be fund in lts f ffices.It had its prblems，thugh.Fr example，the ball became dirty easily frm rlling rund the desktp.It had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages（缺点） led t the next develpment arund 1980.Then the ptical muse（光学鼠标） was invented.Hwever，the ptical muse was t expensive t be widely used.
The cmputer muse has cme a lng way since its inventin.It has been imprved many times t meet the changing needs f users.But with the rise f tuch screens and vice cntrl，sme experts think the cmputer muse may disappear in the future.Hwever，sme peple think it will still have a market.
（1）When was the first cmputer muse invented？

（2）Hw did Bill English imprve the muse？

（3）What was the prblem with the "Ball Muse""？

（4）Why wasn't the ptical muse widely used？

（5）D yu think the muse will disappear in the future？Why r why nt？

22．（2024秋•中山区期中） Almst every student in China wears a schl unifrm （校服）.But have yu ever wndered what happens t the schl unifrms when they are ld r nt needed？Ke Nanyu，a high schl student，thinks it is a waste t just thrw away these used unifrms.S，as a fashin design （设计） lver，the 19﹣ year﹣ ld girl decided t remake these unifrms t make them fashinable.She planned t turn her prject int a fashin shw which culd be enjyed by all the students in her schl.
After deciding n her wn design style，Ke created 20 different pieces f clthing.It was nly the first step.She then busied herself chsing clthing mdels，bking a place fr the shw，designing the stage and actively prmting（宣传） the event with the help f her team.Luckily，mre than 300 peple came t watch n the day f the shw.Her team als made special T﹣ shirts t sell.The students present were s excited t see hw their unifrms were changed int wrks f fashin.
In the future，Ke wants t hld mre fashin events."I want mre yung peple t be able t express themselves thrugh fashin，" Ke said.
（1）What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t？

（2）What did Ke decide t d with the used unifrms？

（3）What was Ke's first step fr the fashin shw？

（4）What d yu think f Ke's actin？Write 30 wrds r mre.

23．（2024秋•长春期中） Once there was a disaster（灾难） in the twn.Many peple lst their hmes and became pr.A rich and kind bread maker sent sme bread t ten f the prest children.He said t them， "In this basket，there is sme bread fr yu.Take it and cme back t wait fr me every day. "
In a hurry，the hungry children gt tgether arund the basket and fught fr the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away withut even thanking the kind man.But Amy，prly﹣dressed little girl，did nt jin them.Instead，she std quietly there.When the ther children let she tk the smallest piece f bread in the basket，kissed the kind man's hand.
The next day，the children were as made as befre.Pr shy Amy still tk the smallest piece.When she gt hme，her mther cat the bread pen.Many new shining pieces f gld fell ut f it.Her mther was very surprised and said， "Take the mney back t the kind man at nce.It must have gt int the bread by accident.Be quick，Amy!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message，he said， "N，n，my child.It was d mistake，because I wanted t give the prize t the children wh tk the smallest piece f bread".G hme，and the mney is yurs nw."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh seat sme bread t ten f the prest children？

（2）When did the kind man ask the children t wait fr him？

（3）Hw did the girl express her thanks t the man？

（4）What fell ut f bread when Amy's mther cut it？

（5）Why did the kind man put gld int the smallest piece？

24．（2024秋•东川区校级期中） I'm Tm.My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening.And my brther Alan likes reading bks.I dn't like them.Yu may ask me，"What d yu d in the evening？"Well，I play sprts.My dad is a lves sprts.Every evening I g t the park（公园） with him.We ften play basketball and ping﹣png there.Nw I am gd at them.
I think ding sprts is gd fr me.First，it helps me be tall and strng.Then，it helps me d well in my studies（学业）.My teachers say I'm a gd student.I have many gd friends at schl because I play sprts well.They lve t play sprts with me.Be my friend and let's play sprts tgether!
（1）Betty likes in the evening.（不超过3个词）
（2）Alan's father is a（n） .（不超过3个词）
（3）Tm's father ften g t the park t play and ping﹣png.（不超过3个词）
（4）Tm's friends lve t with him.（不超过3个词）
（5）D yu like playing sprts？

25．（2024秋•陵水县期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。N mre 2 wrds （不能超过 2 个词）
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and des well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl.When his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme t take care f him.S he became less interested in studying and missed classes.Then his parents made a decisin t send him t a barding schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl.His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn in persn.This cnversatin had a great influence n his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him，and they wuld take pride in everything gd that he did.Nw he is much happier and mre utging than he used t be.
（6）Hw ld is Li Wen？

（7）What prblems d yu think he might have？

（8）D yu have any prblems in yur life？Hw d yu deal with them？

中考英语一轮复习 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共25小题）
1．（2024•淮安） Wheat Straw Painting （麦秆画） first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Tday，sme peple are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is ne f them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years ld.In 2015，she set up her wn wrkrm.Nw，Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants t d fr the rest f her life.
She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Clrful straws，like red，range and brwn can be fund in her artwrks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
In rder t develp Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea f mixing it with ther traditinal Chinese art.S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery （苏绣） frm sme famus artists.
One f her greatest wrks is a bird amng flwers.It tk her the whle year t finish it.The bird's smth﹣shiny and clrful feathers are made f wheat straw，while the flwers are made f silk. "In my wrks，yu will find paintings and embrideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Thrugh great effrt，Zhang Li successfully brught Wheat Straw Painting t peple's attentin.She said， "What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g."
（1）When did Zhang Li set up her wn wrkrm？
In 2015
（2）Where des Zhang Li cllect lts f wheat straw？
In the cuntryside.
（3）What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful？
Different clrs.
（4）Wh did Zhang Li learn Suzhu embridery frm？
Sme famus artists.
（5）What des Zhang Li mean by the underlined （画线的） wrds？
She has mre wrk t d.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；个人情况．
【答案】（1）In 2015.（2）In the cuntryside.（3）Different clrs.（4）Sme famus artists.（5）She has mre wrk t d.
【分析】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2015，she set up her wn wrkrm.（2015年，她建立了自己的工作室。）"可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.（她在乡下收集了许多麦秆。）"可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the cuntryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.（不同的颜色使她的画很漂亮。）"可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different clrs.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery （苏绣） frm sme famus artists.（所以她花了两年时间向一些著名的艺术家学习苏绣。）"可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Sme famus artists.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"What I have dne is just the very beginning.There is still a lng way t g.（我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。）"可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has mre wrk t d.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） Hallween（万圣节） traditins are very ppular in English﹣speaking cuntries，especially amng kids and teenagers.Here are sme f the mst cmmn traditins in the U.K.
Pumpkin lanterns
These are pumpkins with the inside taken ut and eyes，a muth and a nse cut int ne side.A candle is inside the pumpkin.The light creates a"scary face".Peple put pumpkin lanterns in their hmes n Hallween and they als have meals made f pumpkins at this time f year.
Dressing up
Peple f all ages dress up n Hallween.Mst f them will wear sme special clthes t make them lk like witches，ghsts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clthes frm the shp r make them n their wn at hme.
Trick﹣r﹣treat
Children dress up and visit their neighbrs，asking fr a"trick r treat".Their neighbrs give them sweets r mney as a"treat".If there is n treat，the children will play a trick（玩恶作剧） n the neighbr.Sme peple think that playing tricks is rude，but luckily，there is almst always a treat.This custm came frm the is mst ppular amng kids.Yung children usually g"trick r treat" with their parents r an lder brther r sister.
Whether yu decide t g t a Hallween party r g trick﹣r﹣treat，we hpe yu've gt sme ideas fr celebrating Hallween.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
It refers t " sme special clthes ".
（2）Wh d children ask fr a"trick r treat"frm？
They ask fr a "trick r treat"frm their neighbrs .
（3）Where was the custm "trick r treat"frm？
It was frm the U.S. .
（4）Which English wrd means"恐怖的"in the passage？
It is" scary ".
（5）What des this passage mainly talk abut？
It mainly talks abut sme f the mst cmmn traditins abut Hallween in the U.K. .
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）sme special clthes
（2）their neighbrs
（3）the U.S.
（4）scary
（5）sme f the mst cmmn traditins abut Hallween in the U.K.
【分析】本文主要介绍了万圣节最常见的传统。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段Peple f all ages dress up n Hallween.Mst f them will wear sme special clthes t make them lk like witches，ghsts，vampires（吸血鬼），etc.They buy these clthes frm the shp r make them n their wn at hme.（所有年龄的人都在万圣节盛装打扮。他们中的大多数人会穿一些特殊的衣服，使他们看起来像女巫、鬼魂、吸血鬼等。他们从商店买这些衣服，或者在家里自己做它们。）可知划线的them指的是前文提到的sme special clthes。故填sme special clthes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Children dress up and visit their neighbrs，asking fr a"trick r treat".（孩子们打扮好去拜访他们的邻居，要求"不给糖就捣蛋"。）可知孩子们向邻居要"不给糖就捣蛋"的东西。故填their neighbrs。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段This custm came frm the is mst ppular amng kids. （这一习俗来自美国，在孩子们中最受欢迎。）可知这一习俗来自美国。故填the U.S.。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The light creates a"scary face".（光线创造了一张"恐怖的脸"。）可知scary意为"恐怖的"。故填scary。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Hallween（万圣节） traditins are very ppular in English﹣speaking cuntries，especially amng kids and teenagers.Here are sme f the mst cmmn traditins in the U.K.（万圣节传统在英语国家非常受欢迎，尤其是在儿童和青少年中。以下是英国一些最常见的传统）及全文可知本文主要介绍了万圣节最常见的传统。故填sme f the mst cmmn traditins abut Hallween in the U.K.。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） In the past，peple wre clthes t cver their bdies and prtect themselves against many things that might cause danger t them，such as rain，snw and wind.They have shwn great gift fr inventing clthes t prtect themselves frm envirnmental dangers.Fr example，they have made space clthes in space，swimming suit in water，and ther kinds f prtective clthing t stay away frm any danger.
Nwadays，clthes can prtect yu when yu d smething dangerus.They ffer yu a prtectin between yur skin and envirnment.Fr example，n ht sunny days a sun﹣prf clthing will prtect yu frm the sun.Further，clthes can keep germs （细菌） away frm ur bdy s that we have a better prtectin frm illnesses.Smeday，maybe yur clthes will check yur bdy and remind yu t take yur medicine.
"In 2050，the designers f clthes will use different kinds f new materials （材料） t make beautiful clthes.Clthing cmpanies are getting clser and clser t the latest fashins.Fashins will increasingly help designers make r change the styles f clthes." said Sndra Grace，the head f the Fashin Department at the Massachusetts Cllege f Art.
Hwever，the difference between fashinable clthing and prtective clthing is nt always clear.On the ne hand，clthes designed t be fashinable will ften have sme prtective functins.On the ther hand，clthes designed t be functinal will ften try t be fashinable.Anyway，we can say that the clthing industry will imprve quickly.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）The functins（2）were used t（3）away frm（4）accrding t the（5）speed
【分析】本文介绍了服装的历史和作用。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段In the past，peple wre clthes t cver their bdies and prtect themselves against many things that might cause danger t them，such as rain，snw and wind.（过去，人们穿衣服来遮盖身体，保护自己免受雨、雪和风等许多可能对他们造成危险的东西的伤害。）和第二段Nwadays，clthes can prtect yu when yu d smething dangerus.（如今，当你做危险的事情时，衣服可以保护你。）可知本文主要介绍了衣服的作用。故填The functins。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past，peple wre clthes t cver their bdies and prtect themselves against many things that might cause danger t them，such as rain，snw and wind.（过去，人们穿衣服来遮盖身体，保护自己免受雨、雪和风等许多可能对他们造成危险的东西的伤害。）可知过去衣服被用来遮盖身体。be used t d被用来做，主语是复数，本句是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were used t。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Further，clthes can keep germs （细菌） away frm ur bdy s that we have a better prtectin frm illnesses.（此外，衣服还能让病菌远离我们的身体，从而更好地预防疾病。）可知衣服还能让病菌远离我们的身体，我们也远离疾病。be away frm远离，固定短语。故填away frm。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Clthing cmpanies are getting clser and clser t the latest fashins.Fashins will increasingly help designers make r change the styles f clthes.（服装公司越来越接近最新的流行趋势。流行趋势将越来越多地帮助设计师制作或改变服装款式。）可知衣服的款式根据最新的流行趋势而改变。accrding t根据，依据，固定短语。故填accrding t the。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Anyway，we can say that the clthing industry will imprve quickly.（总之，我们可以说，服装业将迅速得到改善。）可知服装业将迅速得到改善。with speed快速地，固定短语。故填speed。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
4．（2025•济宁模拟） Flwer﹣viewing turism has taken ff this spring as bunteus （慷慨的） blms bend branches in public parks acrss China.
"I knw it sunds like an exaggeratin （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved ryal park in Beijing—had tens f millins f peple viewing peach flwers n Saturday，" said Li Nan，a 28﹣year﹣ld frm Beijing wh visited the park ver the weekend. "I felt like I was raised frm the grund by the crwd."
"Spring is all abut flwers and utings.It's a gd time t take pictures fr peple yu lve.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pse fr pictures with the peach flwers at the park.That's awesme."
Travel agencies said bkings fr flwer﹣viewing turs surged late this mnth nw that flwers like cherry blssms，tulips and rape are blming and temperatures are beginning t rise.
Accrding t the Qunar travel prtal，flwer viewing，spring utings and muntain climbing are buzzwrds amng its users.It said bkings fr shrt﹣distance turs are up 30 percent frm last mnth.
"Cherry blssms have a shrter flwering seasn，with their blming time lasting abut 10 days，s it's always the first and tp chice fr flwer﹣viewing travelers，" said Tuniu，anther travel prtal，adding that Nanjing in Jiangsu prvince and Wuhan in Hubei prvince are ppular destinatins.
（1）Why did Li Nan think the Flwer﹣viewing turism was exaggerate？
Because there were tens f millins f peple viewing blssms.
（2）Which part in the passage can shw "Spring is all abut flwers and utings" （Give ne example）？
Many girls wre Chinese hanfu pse fr pictures with the peach flwers at the park.
（3）Accrding t the passage，why cherry blssms are the first and tp chice fr flwer﹣viewing travelers？
Because cherry blssms have a shrter flwering seasn abut 10 days.
（4）What will yu d if yu have a chance t view the cherry blssms？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
If I have a chance t view the cherry blssms，I will take lts f phts.Because I like the flwers f cherry blssms and lk frward t recrding the beauty f spring.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）Because there were tens f millins f peple viewing blssms.
（2）Many girls wre Chinese hanfu pse fr pictures with the peach flwers at the park.
（3）Because cherry blssms have a shrter flwering seasn abut 10 days.
（4）If I have a chance t view the cherry blssms，I will take lts f phts.Because I like the flwers f cherry blssms and lk frward t recrding the beauty f spring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了赏花这一旅游业的兴起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I knw it sunds like an exaggeratin （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a well﹣preserved ryal park in Beijing—had tens f millins f peple viewing peach flwers n Saturday，"（我知道这听起来有点夸张，但感觉北海公园——北京一个保存完好的皇家公园——在周六有数千万人观赏桃花，）可知，是因为有数以千万计的人在赏花，所有他认为赏花旅游过于夸张。故填Because there were tens f millins f peple viewing blssms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Spring is all abut flwers and utings.It's a gd time t take pictures fr peple yu lve.I've seen many girls wearing Chinese hanfu （汉服） pse fr pictures with the peach flwers at the park.That's awesme"（春天充满了鲜花和郊游。这是为你爱的人拍照的好时机。我在公园里看到许多女孩穿着中国汉服和桃花合影。太棒了。）可知，许多穿着汉服的女孩在公园里摆姿势和桃花合影，这显示了春天是花与郊游的季节。故填Many girls wre Chinese hanfu pse fr pictures with the peach flwers at the park.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Cherry blssms have a shrter flwering seasn，with their blming time lasting abut 10 days，s it's always the first and tp chice fr flwer﹣viewing travelers"（樱花的花期较短，花期约为10天，因此它一直是赏花旅行者的首选）可知，是因为樱花的花期更短，大约持续10天，所以樱花一直是观花游客的首选。故填Because cherry blssms have a shrter flwering seasn abut 10 days.
（4）个人观点题。根据个人情况，可知如果我有机会看樱花，我会拍很多照片。因为我喜欢樱花的花朵，期待着记录春天的美丽。故答案为If I have a chance t view the cherry blssms，I will take lts f phts.Because I like the flwers f cherry blssms and lk frward t recrding the beauty f spring.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025•鞍山模拟） Fan Jinshi，a famus Chinese archaelgist （考古学家），is 86 years ld nw.She was awarded by UNESCO fr her achievement t the prtectin f the Mga Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang n Sept.7，2023.
In 1963，Fan，a 25﹣year﹣ld Peking University graduate，had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves. "Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was amazing.I decide t stay here and fight fr these beautiful caves frever." Fan tld Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had t live in mud huses and drink salty water.They stayed inside the caves t d sme research，cpy murals （壁画），and d whatever they culd t prtect them.
In 2011，after 40 years f hard wrk，a reprt n the Mga Caves written by Fan's team was finally published.It was knwn as the first prfessinal （专业的） reprt n cave archaelgy in China，reprted Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s，Fan came acrss cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might prtect the Mga Caves frever.After ver 30 years f study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） t prtect cultural relics（文物） there.
"In my whle life，I've nly dne ne thing：prtect and develp the wrld cultural heritage （遗产） f the Mga Caves，" she tld Peple's Daily. "My heart belngs t Dunhuang."
（1）What des Fan Jinshi d？
She is a famus Chinese archaelgist.
（2）Where is the Mga Caves？
In Dunhuang.
（3）Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database？
T prtect cultural relics there.
（4）There are many places f interest in China.Which ne is yur favurite？Please write 30 r mre wrds t intrduce it.
The Great Wall.It is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.It has a histry f ver 2，000 years and it is abut 21，196.18 kilmeters lng.As a symbl f China，the Great Wall is like a windw t shw China t the wrld.
【考点】新闻报道；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）She is a famus Chinese archaelgist.
（2）In Dunhuang.
（3）T prtect cultural relics there.
（4）The Great Wall.It is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.It has a histry f ver 2，000 years and it is abut 21，196.18 kilmeters lng.As a symbl f China，the Great Wall is like a windw t shw China t the wrld.
【分析】本文讲述了考古学家樊锦诗为了保护敦煌的文物所做的贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Fan Jinshi，a famus Chinese archaelgist （考古学家）（中国著名考古学家樊锦诗。）"可知，樊锦诗是中国著名的考古学家。故填She is a famus Chinese archaelgist.
（2）细节理解题。根据"the Mga Caves （莫高窟） in Dunhuang.（敦煌的莫高窟。）"可知，莫高窟在敦煌。故填In Dunhuang.
（3）细节理解题。根据"After ver 30 years f study，the Dunhuang Academy （研究院） built a digital database （数字数据库） t prtect cultural relics （文物） there.（经过30多年的研究，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物。）"可知，建立一个数字数据库是为了保护那里的文物。故填T prtect cultural relics there.
（4）开放性题型。答案不唯一。题干问题：中国有许多名胜古迹。你最喜欢哪一个请写30个或更多的单词来介绍它。写出观点和原因即可。参考答案为The Great Wall.It is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.It has a histry f ver 2，000 years and it is abut 21，196.18 kilmeters lng.As a symbl f China，the Great Wall is like a windw t shw China t the wrld.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2024秋•佛山期中）左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。
【考点】应用文；个人情况；文化．
【答案】GDAEB
【分析】（1）托比从12月到1月在中国出差。他想尝试一些特别的中国菜。
（2）琳达发现一些中国人吃一些特殊的蛋糕来庆祝满月。她想今年加入他们。
（3）露西来自英国。她收到了朋友奶奶的红包。她想知道它的原因。
（4）玛丽是一个龙舟爱好者。她听说过中国的一些龙舟比赛。她想看他们。
（5）大卫对中国灯笼非常感兴趣。这就是为什么他希望他能有机会更多地了解灯笼。
A.春节通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日之一。孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包作为最好的祝福。
B.元宵节是在正月十五，这意味着春节的结束。人们在那天晚上欣赏美丽的灯笼。
C.清明节，在四月的第四或第五天，是中国人纪念他们自己祖先的时候先人）谁去世了。D.在中秋节，人们会聚在一起吃大餐，一起赏月。此外，他们会吃一些美味的月饼。
E.在端午节，人们会举行龙舟比赛来庆祝。球迷可以来为他们喜爱的球队加油。
F.重阳节是人们为老人庆祝的日子。人们会和老人一起度过美好时光。
G.腊八节是中国的传统节日，在农历十二月初八。这是一个煮和吃腊八粥的日子来祈求好运。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。题干意为：托比从12月到1月在中国出差。他想尝试一些特别的中国菜。可知12月到1月之间可能会有腊八节，可以品尝腊八粥。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。题干意为：琳达发现一些中国人吃一些特殊的蛋糕来庆祝满月。她想今年加入他们。可知说的是庆祝中秋节。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。题干意为：露西来自英国。她收到了朋友奶奶的红包。她想知道它的原因。可知收红包是过春节的习俗，因此可以体验春节。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。题干意为：玛丽是一个龙舟爱好者。她听说过中国的一些龙舟比赛。她想看他们。可知赛龙舟是庆祝端午节的习俗。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。题干意为：大卫对中国灯笼非常感兴趣。这就是为什么他希望他能有机会更多地了解灯笼。可知元宵节是了解灯笼的好机会。故选B。
【点评】分析题干的含义，选择与之相同的节日和活动。
7．（2024秋•苏仙区期中） When I was yung，I learned lts f Chinese characters（汉字）.My parents bught me bks with simple Chinese characters.They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning f each character.My grandfather used t teach Chinese，and he ften guided me t write the Chinese character"he" which means"harmny"（和谐） in English.
When I was a little lder，I ften met sme difficulties in my life.At hme，I ften disagreed with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked t think abut the wrd"he"n paper.It shws that peace and harmny are the mst valuable things fr Chinese natin.And we shuld value（重视） relatinships with thers.We shuld chse t be kind，plite and hnest with families and friends t build harmnius family and scial relatinships.
②Nw I understand the Chinese character"he"is ne f the mst imprtant parts f traditinal culture. We shuld have it in ur hearts.Harmny is the value（价值观） that influences the Chinese peple's psychlgy（心理），thinking style and behavir.
（1）Wh explained every simple character patiently t the writer？
The writer's parents.
（2）What was the writer asked t d when arguing with classmates？
He/She was asked t think abut the wrd "he" n paper.
（3）What value is the harmny？
Harmny is the value that influences the Chinese peple's psychlgy，thinking style and behavir.
（4）将文中画线句子①译成英文。
At schl，I used t argue with my classmates.
（5）将文中画线句子②译成中文。
现在我明白了汉字"和"是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。
【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）The writer's parents.
（2）He/She was asked t think abut the wrd "he" n paper.
（3）Harmny is the value that influences the Chinese peple's psychlgy，thinking style and behavir.
（4）At schl，I used t argue with my classmates.
（5）现在我明白了汉字"和"是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字，以及讲述了汉字"和"的真正含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My parents bught me bks with simple Chinese characters.They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning f each character."（我父母给我买了一些简体字的书。他们耐心地解释每一个简单的字，让我明白每个字的意思。）可知，是作者的父母给我买了简体中文的书，并且耐心地解释每个汉字。故填The writer's parents.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At hme，I ften disagreed with my sisters.①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。When these things happened，I was asked t think abut the wrd"he"n paper."（在家里，我经常和姐妹们意见不合。在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。当这些事情发生时，我被要求在纸上思考"他"这个词。）可知，作者在与同学争论时，他/她被要求思考纸上"和"这个字。故填He/She was asked t think abut the wrd "he" n paper.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Harmny is the value（价值观） that influences the Chinese peple's psychlgy（心理），thinking style and behavir."（和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。）可知，和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。故填Harmny is the value that influences the Chinese peple's psychlgy，thinking style and behavir.
（4）汉译题。根据在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。可知时态是一般过去时，At schl在学校，I used t 我曾经，argue 争吵，with my classmates和我的同学。故填At schl，I used t argue with my classmates.
（5）英译汉题。根据Nw现在，I understand我明白了，the Chinese character汉字，"he"和，is是，ne f the mst imprtant parts最重要的部分之一，f traditinal culture.，传统文化，故填现在我明白了汉字"和"是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2024秋•佛山期中）
（1）When was Qian Xuesen brn？ He was brn n December 11，1911.
（2）What did Qian Xuesen d after he graduated in America？ He became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile.
（3）Hw did Qian Xuesen fill the blank f cuntry's space research？ He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
（4）Why was he called"The Father f China's Missiles"？ Because he was a pineer in in the field f rckets and missiles.
（5）What did peple think f Qian Xuesen？ Peple think he is successful，humrus and a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）He was brn n December 11，1911.
（2）He became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile.
（3）He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
（4）Because he was a pineer in the field f rckets and missiles.
（5）Peple think he is successful，humrus and a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth.
【分析】本文介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Qian was brn in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince n December 11，1911.（钱于1911年12月11日出生于浙江省杭州市。）可知，钱学森出生于1911年12月11日。故填He was brn n December 11，1911.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段After he graduated（毕业），he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹）.（毕业后，他成为一名教师和研究火箭和导弹的研究员。）可知，在美国毕业后，钱学森成为了一名教师以及研究火箭和导弹的研究员。故填He became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t fill the blank f China's space research，he set up the first research institute（研究所） f rckets and missiles in 1956.（为了填补中国航天研究的空白，他于1956年成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。）可知，为了填补中国航天研究的空白，钱学森于1956年成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故填He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He was a pineer in these fields s he was called"The Father f China's Missiles".（他是这些领域的先驱，因此被称为"中国导弹之父"。）可知，钱学森被称为"中国导弹之父"是因为他是这些领域的先驱。故填Because he was a pineer in the field f rckets and missiles.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Qian Xuesen passed away n Octber 31，2009 at the age f 98，but he is a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth.Once he said，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!".He was successful and humrus.（钱学森于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁，但他仍然是一个鼓励中国青年的人。他曾说过："我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，而我的目的地在中国！"。他既成功又幽默。）可知，人们认为钱学森很成功，很幽默，是一个仍然鼓励中国年轻人的人。故填Peple think he is successful，humrus and a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024秋•前郭县期中） Wearing a white bluse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject （绘画题材） and puts pencil t paper.She lks like any artist at wrk.Hwever，the "" nise frm her arm gives her away.Ai﹣Da is，in fact，a rbt.
Ai﹣Da has been described as the wrld's "first AI rbt artist"：She takes her name frm Ada Lvelace，the wrld's first female cmputer prgrammer.Scientists at Oxfrd University develped AI systems fr Ai﹣Da.The rbt has cameras in her eyeballs.After she has studied a subject，she will use her left arm t draw.Nw，Ai﹣Da can nly use a pencil fr sketches （素描）.The plan is fr her t paint.
Ai﹣Da is nt the first AI system t prduce artwrks.Since 2006，scientists have been develping sftware t turn phts int drawings.Last year，an artwrk created using AI was sld in New Yrk fr ＄432，500.Hwever，Ai﹣Da's human﹣ like appearance brings smething new t the field.
In June，Ai﹣Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd.There were abut 30 drawings by the rbt.Ai﹣Da，standing next t her artwrks，attracted many visitrs.
Ai﹣Da's inventr，Aidan Meller，talked abut the imprtance f the rbt. "Ai﹣Da brings a new vice t the art wrld，" he said. "AI is ging t be the big thing f the 2020s.That cncerns us greatly." Meller hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh is Ada Lvelace？
She's the wrld's first female cmputer prgrammer.
（2）Can Ai﹣Da use a brush t paint？
N，she can't.
（3）When did scientists start t develp sftware t turn phts int drawings？
Since 2006.
（4）Hw many drawings were there at Ai﹣Da's first exhibitin at Oxfrd？
Abut 30 drawings.
（5）What is Aidan Meller's hpe？
He hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is influencing human life.
【考点】说明文；科技创新．
【答案】（1）She's the wrld's first female cmputer prgrammer.
（2）N，she can't.
（3）Since 2006.
（4）Abut 30 drawings.
（5）He hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is influencing human life.
【分析】短文讲述了机器人Ai﹣Da第功能，详细介绍了机器人的研发和对人类的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She takes her name frm Ada Lvelace，the wrld's first female cmputer prgrammer.（她的名字取自世界上第一位女性计算机程序员Ada Lvelace。）可知，Ada Lvelace是世界上第一位女性计算机程序员。故填She's the wrld's first female cmputer prgrammer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nw，Ai﹣Da can nly use a pencil fr sketches （素描）.The plan is fr her t paint.（现在，Ai﹣Da只能用铅笔素描。计划是让她画画。）可知，她不能用画笔画画。故填N，she can't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Since 2006，scientists have been develping sftware t turn phts int drawings.（自2006年以来，科学家们一直在开发软件，将照片转换成图纸。）可知，是从2006年开始的。故填Since 2006.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In June，Ai﹣Da pened her first exhibitin at Oxfrd.There were abut 30 drawings by the rbt.（六月，Ai﹣Da在牛津举办了她的首次展览。机器人画了大约30幅画。）可知，大约有30幅画。故填Abut 30 drawings.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meller hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is influencing human life.（Meller希望这次展览只是一个开始，更多的展览将展示人工智能如何影响人类生活。）可知，他希望这次展览只是一个开始，更多的展览将展示人工智能如何影响人类生活。故填He hpes the exhibitin was just the start and that mre will fllw t shw hw AI is influencing human life.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
10．（2024秋•闵行区校级期中）
（1）Des the living﹣ streaming app mnitr students in classrms in sme middle schls？
Yes，it des.
（2）In Linda's pinin，what des this new platfrm help bth parents and students？
It helps parents see what their children are ding in classes and make students behave themselves in schl.
（3）Accrding t Jeff，what are the advantages f this app if parents get their permissin first t prtect their privacy？
It culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits and be used as a tl t prevent bullying.
（4）Why des Betty think this app is a bad idea？
Because they will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching them all the time.
（5）What frm des David think is t dangerus？
Being under the eye f strangers.
（6）Are yu in favr f（支持） having mnitring equipment in yur schl？Why？
N.Because we shuld prtect ur piracy.
【考点】议论文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）Yes，it des.
（2）It helps parents see what their children are ding in classes and make students behave themselves in schl.
（3）It culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits and be used as a tl t prevent bullying.
（4）Because they will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching them all the time.
（5）Being under the eye f strangers.
（6）N.Because we shuld prtect ur piracy.
【分析】本文主要讲了一些中学使用一款应用程序来监控学生在教室的活动，人们对一款应用程序持有不同的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A live﹣streaming app（直播应用） that mnitrs（监控） students in classrms in sme middle schls has raised a lt f nline discussin.（在一些中学的教室里监控学生的直播应用程序已经引起了很多网上的讨论。）可知应用程序监控学生，肯定回答。故答案为Yes，it des.
（2）细节理解题。根据This new platfrm（平台） helps parents see what their children are ding in classes.It's als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl.（这个新平台帮助家长了解孩子在课堂上的表现。这也是让学生在学校守规矩的好方法。）可知它帮助家长了解孩子在课堂上的表现，也让学生守规矩。故答案为It helps parents see what their children are ding in classes and make students behave themselves in schl.
（3）细节理解题。根据The app culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits.It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying（霸凌）.（这款应用可以帮助父母关注孩子的坏习惯。它也可以被用作防止霸凌的工具。）可知这款应用可以帮助父母关注孩子的坏习惯和用作防止霸凌的工具。故答案为It culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits and be used as a tl t prevent bullying.
（4）细节理解题。根据But we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time.（但是如果摄像机一直在监视我们，我们会感到不舒服。）可知但是如果摄像机一直在监视他们，他们会感到不舒服。故答案为Because they will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching them all the time.
（5）细节理解题。根据Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.（在陌生人的注视下太危险了。）可知在陌生人的注视下太危险了。故答案为Being under the eye f strangers.
（6）主观表达题。题干意为：你支持你们学校有监控设备？为什么？根据真实想法作答，比如不支持。因为我们应该保护我们的隐私。故答案为N.Because we shuld prtect ur piracy.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋•惠州期中） Martin Strel is a swimmer，best knwn fr swimming the wrld's big rivers.He was brn in 1954.He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal（职业的） swimmer in 1978.Martin hlds Guinness Wrld Recrds fr swimming the Danube River，the Mississippi River，the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Of all his achievements，the greatest is his Amazn River swim.The Amazn is knwn as the largest and mst dangerus river in the wrld.Several swimmers had tried t swim it，but all failed.Martin decided t try his best t make histry.He wanted t shw the wrld that peple culd achieve their dreams with hard wrk and perseverance（毅力）.On April 7th，2007，Martin Strel cmpleted his Amazn River all the way frm Atalaya（Peru） t the Atlantic Ocean at Belem（Brazil）.He struggled（奋战） with the river fr 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in ttal.He became a wrldwide her.
In 2009，American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary（纪录片） called Big River Man.And the bk，The Man Wh Swam the Amazn，has been sld in many cuntries.It tells us a stry f perseverance and hard wrk，which has encuraged many peple.
Martin desn't swim fr mney.Instead，he swims t teach peple abut the imprtance f keeping water clean.
（1）When was Martin Strel brn？
He was brn in 1954.
（2）Hw did Martin learn t swim when he was little？
He learnt by himself.
（3）What is Martin's greatest achievement s far？
It is his Amazn River swim.
（4）Hw many days did Martin struggle with the Amazn River？
He struggled with the river fr 66 days.
（5）What's the name f the dcumentary abut Martin？
It is Big River Man.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）He was brn in 1954.
（2）He learnt by himself.
（3）It is his Amazn River swim.
（4）He struggled with the river fr 66 days.
（5）It is Big River Man.
【分析】本文是关于著名游泳运动员Martin Strel的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was brn in 1954.（他出生于1954年。）可知，Martin Strel出生于1954年。故填He was brn in 1954.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He taught himself t swim when he was six and became a prfessinal（职业的） swimmer in 1978.（他六岁时自学游泳，1978年成为一名职业游泳运动员。）可知，他小时候自学游泳。故填He learnt by himself.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Of all his achievements，the greatest is his Amazn River swim.（在他所有的成就中，最伟大的是他的亚马逊河游泳。）可知，他最大的成就是亚马逊和游泳。故填It is his Amazn River swim.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He struggled（奋战） with the river fr 66 days and swam 3，274 miles in ttal.（他在河里奋战了66天，总共游了3274英里。）可知，Martin在河里奋战了66天。故填He struggled with the river fr 66 days.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2009，American filmmakers prduced a dcumentary（纪录片） called Big River Man.（2009年，美国电影制作人制作了一部名为《大河人》的纪录片。）可知，关于Martin的纪录片名叫《大河人》。故填It is Big River Man.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2024秋•香洲区校级期中） Chen Geng is a teacher f the Xizang class f Zhuhai N.4 Middle Schl in Guangdng Prvince.He's always very busy during hlidays.He spends every big hliday with his students frm Xizang Autnmus Regin in his schl.
"The children leave their parents in Xizang and cme t study in Zhuhai.It's difficult fr them t get used t the new envirnment（环境），"Chen says. "S ur lve and care fr them is really imprtant."
Zhuhai and Xizang are mre than 3，000 kilmeters apart.Over the past 10 years，Chen has been busy building a hme fr his Xizang students.Because f the lng jurney，the Xizang students nly return hme t see their parents during summer vacatin.Chen always ges with them.He has gt int the habit f making hme visits t knw mre abut the students' life."The lnger I get alng with them，the mre I see thse students as my wn children，"Chen says.
The students ften call Chen"Father Chen".When they feel unhappy，Chen ften talks with them.He als ften invites them t his hme."Chen is a very caring（体贴的）teacher.He ften asks us if（是否）we are happy with ur life，"says Drlma Lats，a student frm the schl.
"Fr thse Xizang students，the schl is nt just a place t study，but als their hme，"Chen says.
（1）What is Chen Geng？
He is a teacher f the Xizang class f Zhuhai N.4 Middle Schl in Guangdng Prvince.
（2）Hw far is it frm the Xizang students' hmetwn t Zhuhai？
Mre than 3，000 kilmeters.
（3）Hw ften d the Xizang students see their parents？
Once a year.
（4）Why des Chen Geng get int the habit f making hme visits？
T knw mre abut the students' life.
（5）What d yu think f Chen Geng？
He is respnsible and caring.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）He is a teacher f the Xizang class f Zhuhai N.4 Middle Schl in Guangdng Prvince.
（2）Mre than 3，000 kilmeters.
（3）Once a year.
（4）T knw mre abut the students' life.
（5）He is respnsible and caring.
【分析】本文主要介绍了广东省珠海市第四中学西藏班的陈赓老师。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chen Geng is a teacher f the Xizang class f Zhuhai N.4 Middle Schl in Guangdng Prvince.（陈赓是广东省珠海市第四中学西藏班的老师。）可知，陈赓是广东省珠海市第四中学西藏班的老师。故填He is a teacher f the Xizang class f Zhuhai N.4 Middle Schl in Guangdng Prvince.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhuhai and Xizang are mre than 3，000 kilmeters apart.（珠海和西藏相距3000多公里。）可知，珠海和西藏相距3000多公里。故填Mre than 3，000 kilmeters.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Because f the lng jurney，the Xizang students nly return hme t see their parents during summer vacatin.（由于路途遥远，西藏学生只有在暑假时才回家看望父母。）可知，西藏学生一年见一次父母。故填Once a year.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He has gt int the habit f making hme visits t knw mre abut the students' life.（他已经养成了家访的习惯，以便更多地了解学生们的生活。）可知，是为了更多地了解学生们的生活。故填T knw mre abut the students' life.
（5）观点表达题。根据第三段He has gt int the habit f making hme visits t knw mre abut the students' life.（他已经养成了家访的习惯，以便更多地了解学生们的生活。）以及第四段Chen is a very caring（体贴的） teacher.（陈赓是一个很体贴的老师。）可知，陈赓是一个很负责、很体贴的老师。故填He is respnsible and caring.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
13．（2024秋•潮南区期中） I used t be very shy，s I usually just listened t ther peple's cnversatins.My teacher Mrs.Smith always encuraged me t cmmunicate with thers.
One day，she tld us that ur class wuld put n a play she had written."I need smene t play the lead rle.Des anyne want t try？" she asked.A few excited hands were raised up﹣﹣﹣ mine wasn't ne f walked up t me and said，"I think yu' re perfect fr it."
Me，the lead？Mrs.Smith cntinued，"I was thinking f yu fr the rle when I wrte the play!" Suddenly，I thught it was time t thrw away my shyness and shw the wrld wh I really was.I lked at Mrs.Smith and said，"OK，I' ll try."
After five mnths f practicing，the big day finally arrived.I felt s nervus.My knees shk and my heart beat like I'd just run a mile." It desn't matter hw yu d tnight，" said Mrs.Smith，as if reading my thughts." Yu' ve already shwn yurself hw wnderful yu are.That's the mst imprtant thing fr yu."
Mrs.Smith was right.When I stepped n the stage（舞台），I shwed that I culd take chances（机会） and be brave enugh t make a big change fr myself﹣﹣a girl with new﹣ fund cnfidence（信心）.I thanked Mrs.Smith a lt.She helped me t change by encuraging me t act the lead rle f the play.It was a great experience and I' ll never frget it.
（1）Why did the writer usually just listen t ther peple's cnversatins？ Because the writer used t be very shy.
（2）Wh was Mrs.Smith thinking f fr the lead rle when she wrte the play？ Mrs.Smith was thinking f the writer fr the lead rle when she wrte the play.
（3）Hw did the writer feel when the big day finally arrived？ She felt s nervus.
（4）Hw did Mrs.Smith help the writer t change？ By encuraging her t act the lead rle f the play.
（5）What did the writer think f the experience？ It was great.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）Because the writer used t be very shy.
（2）Mrs.Smith was thinking f the writer fr the lead rle when she wrte the play.
（3）She felt s nervus.
（4）By encuraging her t act the lead rle f the play.
（5）It was great.
【分析】本文主要记叙了作者过去极度腼腆，怕见生人，但是在老师的鼓励下，一次登台表演的经历让作者重拾了自信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I used t be very shy，s I usually just listened t ther peple's cnversatins.（我过去很害羞，所以我通常只听别人的谈话。）可知作者过去很害羞，所以通常只听别人的谈话。故填Because the writer used t be very shy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Me，the lead？Mrs.Smith cntinued，"I was thinking f yu fr the rle when I wrte the play!"（我，主角？史密斯夫人继续说道，"我写剧本的时候就想到了你这个角色！"）可知史密斯夫人写这部戏的时候想让作者当主角。故填Mrs.Smith was thinking f the writer fr the lead rle when she wrte the play.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After five mnths f practicing，the big day finally arrived.I felt s nervus.（经过五个月的练习，大日子终于到来了。我感到很紧张。）可知作者很紧张。故填She felt s nervus.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段" It desn't matter hw yu d tnight，" said Mrs.Smith，as if reading my thughts." Yu' ve already shwn yurself hw wnderful yu are.That's the mst imprtant thing fr yu."（史密斯夫人说："你今晚过得怎么样并不重要。"。"你已经向自己展示了你有多棒。这对你来说是最重要的。"）可知通过鼓励她扮演该剧的主角。故填By encuraging her t act the lead rle f the play.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was a great experience and I' ll never frget it.（这是一次很棒的经历，我永远不会忘记。）可知作者认为这是一次很棒的经历。故填It was great.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（2024秋•惠州期中）左栏是五位同学的爱好的介绍，右栏是七个景点的简介。请为每个人选择一个适合的景点。
（1） C Jenny likes histry and she wants t knw smething abut the clthes that ancient peple wre and watch an ancient dance.
（2） F David is interested in animals，especially African animals.He wants t see sme lins living in the wild with his friends during this vacatin.
（3） B Jhn has read a lt abut sharks but he hasn't seen them himself.He hpes his dream f seeing sharks can cme true.
（4） D Tm is interested in science and he hpes t knw what ur life will be like in the future.
（5） G Jerry is studying gegraphy at a cllege and he wants t visit sme great wnders f the natural wrld.
A.Stnehenge is a manmade wnder f the wrld.It's an ancient circle f stnes in England.It was built abut 5，000 years ag.
B.Yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks in the Underwater Wrld.Yu will feel that yu are in the water，but f curse this isn't true.If yu are interested in fish，yu can pay a visit there.
C.In the Ancient Village，yu will find peple live a simple life just as the ancient peple did.They wear ancient clthes and sell ld gds and fd.Yu can even watch an ancient dance perfrmed by sme actrs and actresses.
D.The Future Twer shws hw prgress will tuch ur lives in the future.It allws us t lk int the future and explre（探究） the cities f the next century and the way we'll live then.
E.There are n mre famus ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid.There are ver 100 pyramids in Egypt.They were built as the tmbs f the kings and queens f ancient times.
F.In the Safari Park，yu can drive amng African animals and see lins，giraffes and elephants in the wild.
G.The Grand Canyn lies in the United States.It's the greatest wnder f the natural wrld and attracts a lt f turists ver the wrld.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；旅游．
【答案】CFBDG
【分析】（1）珍妮喜欢历史，她想了解一些古代人穿的衣服，并观看一场古代舞蹈。
（2）大卫对动物很感兴趣，尤其是非洲动物。他想在这个假期里和朋友一起去看一些生活在野外的狮子。
（3）约翰读了很多关于鲨鱼的书，但他自己还没有见过它们。他希望看到鲨鱼的梦想能够实现。
（4）汤姆对科学感兴趣，他希望知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子。
（5）杰瑞在一所大学学习地理，他想参观一些大自然的奇观。
A.巨石阵是世界上的人造奇迹。这是英国一个古老的石圈。它建于大约5000年前。
B.在海底世界，你会发现各种各样的鱼，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。你会觉得你在水里，但当然这不是真的。如果你对鱼感兴趣，你可以去那里参观。
C.在古村落里，你会发现人们和古代人一样过着简朴的生活。他们穿着古老的衣服，卖旧商品和食物。你甚至可以观看一些男女演员表演的古老舞蹈。
D.未来塔展示了进步将如何影响我们未来的生活。它使我们能够展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们届时的生活方式。
E.埃及没有比大金字塔更著名的古代遗址了。埃及有100多座金字塔。它们是古代国王和王后的陵墓。
F.在野生动物园里，你可以在非洲动物中开车，在野外看到狮子、长颈鹿和大象。
G.大峡谷位于美国境内。它是自然界最大的奇迹，吸引了世界各地的许多游客。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jenny likes histry and she wants t knw smething abut the clthes that ancient peple wre and watch an ancient dance.（ 珍妮喜欢历史，她想了解一些古代人穿的衣服，并观看一场古代舞蹈。）可知说的是古代人穿的衣服和观看古老舞蹈，结合选项，C选项"在古村落里，你会发现人们和古代人一样过着简朴的生活。他们穿着古老的衣服，卖旧商品和食物。你甚至可以观看一些男女演员表演的古老舞蹈。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据David is interested in animals，especially African animals.He wants t see sme lins living in the wild with his friends during this vacatin.（大大卫对动物很感兴趣，尤其是非洲动物。他想在这个假期里和朋友一起去看一些生活在野外的狮子。）可知说的是动物，结合选项，F选项"在公园里，你可以乘坐我们的巡洋舰在非洲动物之间穿梭：看到狮子、长颈鹿、大象在野外。继续看猴子。还有鸟屋可看。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据Jhn has read a lt abut sharks but he hasn't seen them himself.He hpes his dream f seeing sharks can cme true.（ 约翰读过很多关于鲨鱼的书，但他自己没见过。他希望看到鲨鱼的梦想能够实现。）可知说的是鲨鱼，结合选项，B选项"在海底世界，你会发现各种各样的鱼，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。你会觉得你在水里，但当然这不是真的。如果你对鱼感兴趣，你可以去那里参观。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Tm is interested in science and he hpes t knw what ur life will be like in the future.（汤姆对科学感兴趣，他希望知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子。）可知说的是科学，结合选项，D选项"未来塔展示了进步将如何影响我们未来的生活。它使我们能够展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们届时的生活方式。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据Jerry is studying gegraphy at a cllege and he wants t visit sme great wnders f the natural wrld.（ 杰瑞在一所大学学习地理，他想参观一些大自然的奇观。）可知说的是大自然的奇观，结合选项，G选项"大峡谷位于美国境内。它是自然界最大的奇迹，吸引了世界各地的许多游客。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（2024秋•麦积区期中） Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun seasn f all seasns.Hwever，experts say it is als the mst dangerus seasn，especially fr children aged 14 and under.In its first study f children' s safety in the U.S.，the Natinal Safe Kids Campaign（运动）（NSKC） fund that nearly half f the injury﹣related （与受伤相关的） deaths amng children happened in summer.
Experts are nt surprised by the study' s results.They always knw summer is a dangerus seasn fr children.During the summer，children are ut f schl and spend mre time utdrs.They are mre likely t get int an accident r be injured."While we encurage children t be active and spend mre time utdrs，they need t understand the imprtance f safety，"said Everett Kp，an expert f the NSKC.
T help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week，frm May 5 t May 12.Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC：
●Always wear yur seat belt.
●Make sure there is an adult arund when yu decide t g swimming.
●Wear a life jacket when n a bat r ding water sprts.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Dn't meet e﹣pals alne.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1） Summer is prbably the mst dangerus seasn f all seasns.
（2）What d children need t understand if we encurage them t spend mre time utdrs？ The imprtance f safety.
（3）Hw lng des the"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"last？ Fr 8 days.
（4） Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC.
（5） 始终系好你的安全带。
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】（1）Summer
（2）The imprtance f safety.
（3）Fr 8 days.
（4）Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC.
（5）始终系好你的安全带。
【分析】短文讲了夏天对孩子们来说是最危险的季节，详细地介绍了让孩子理解安全的重要性，及其一些重要的夏季安全提示。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun seasn f all seasns.Hwever，experts say it is als the mst dangerus seasn，especially fr children aged 14 and under.（孩子们知道夏天可能是所有季节中最好玩的季节。然而，专家称这也是最危险的季节，尤其是对于14岁及以下的儿童。）可知，夏季可能是所有季节中最危险的季节。故填Summer
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：While we encurage children t be active and spend mre time utdrs，they need t understand the imprtance f safety，（虽然我们鼓励孩子们多活动，多花时间在户外，但他们需要明白安全的重要性。）可知，如果我们鼓励孩子多花时间在户外，他们需要知道安全的重要性。故填The imprtance f safety.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：T help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week，frm May 5 t May 12.（为了帮助儿童保持安全，NSKC在5月5日至5月12日的全国安全儿童周期间发起了"让它成为一个安全的儿童夏天"活动。）可知，"让孩子们过一个安全的夏天"会持续8天。故填Fr 8 days.
（4）主题句题。根据文中第3段：T help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make It a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week，frm May 5 t May 12.Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC：（为了帮助儿童保持安全，NSKC在5月5日至5月12日的全国安全儿童周期间发起了"让它成为一个安全的儿童夏天"活动。以下是来自NSKC的一些重要的夏季安全提示：）可知，第3段的主题句为：以下是来自NSKC的一些重要的夏季安全提示。故填Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个祈使句，Always总是，频度副词，wear系，yur seat belt你的安全带，故填：始终系好你的安全带。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（2024秋•泰山区期中） [1]Bth the yung and the ld may feel lnely.A three﹣year﹣ld child will feel lnely when it is left alne，and an ld man ver eighty years ld is ften afraid t live alne，t.
[2]Sme peple feel lnely because they may nt have enugh time t make friends.Nt nly may the quiet，shy peple feel lnely but als sme active and utging peple are smetimes afraid t talk and make friends with（4）①______.They always try t hld ther peple away frm them.They may seem t have lts f friends，but inside they are hurting.
[3]Are yu lnely？If yur answer is"yes"，yu may need t wrk hard enugh!Here are sme tips t think abut：
[4]T be wanted and needed is a big answer（4）②______lneliness.Is there any way yu can help ther peple？Try t d smething helpful fr thers even if yu are very busy.By helping ther peple，we can find friends and lse lneliness.
[5]D yu have an interest r a hbby？Find a grup f peple with the same interest and jin them.
[6] Live in the real wrld!The wrld n the Internet is nt a real wrld and it is very （4）③______ frm the real life.The students asleep in class are mstly thse wh ften surf the Internet thrugh the night.As a result，they'll get lst in the real wrld.
[7]Dn't wait fr smene t phne，r write，r email yu.Yu call them.And if they seem t busy，it desn't mean yu are nt welcme.Try anther time!
[8] When yu've dne anything wrng t ther peple，dn't be afraid t say srry.Yu must d that even if yu find it hard t pen yur muth.
（1）Accrding t the passage，why d sme peple feel lnely？（N mre than 10 wrds）
Because they stay alne r dn't have friends.
（2）Hw many suggestins des the writer give？（N mre than 5 wrds）
Five.
（3）If yu did smething wrng t thers，what shuld yu d？（N mre than 7 wrds）
I shuld say srry t thers.
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① thers ② t ③ different
（5）Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
即使你很忙，也要试着为别人做一些有帮助的事情。
（6）If I dn't want t be lnely，can yu give me sme advice accrding t the passage？（at least tw）
Yes.Try t d smething helpful fr thers even if yu are very busy.Find a grup f peple with the same interest and jin them.Dn't wait fr smene t phne，r write，r email yu.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】（1）Because they stay alne r dn't have friends.
（2）Five.
（3）I shuld say srry t thers.
（4）①thers ②t ③frm
（5）即使你很忙，也要试着为别人做一些有帮助的事情。
（6）Yes.Try t d smething helpful fr thers even if yu are very busy.Find a grup f peple with the same interest and jin them.Dn't wait fr smene t phne，r write，r email yu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了孤独的起因，并给出了一些减轻孤独的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A three﹣year﹣ld child will feel lnely when it is left alne，and an ld man ver eighty years ld is ften afraid t live alne，t.（一个三岁的孩子被单独留下会感到孤独，一个八十岁以上的老人也常常害怕独自生活。）和第二段Sme peple feel lnely because they may nt have enugh time t make friends.（有些人感到孤独，因为他们可能没有足够的时间交朋友。）可知，一些人孤独的原因是他们独自一人或者没有朋友。故填Because they stay alne r dn't have friends.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Is there any way yu can help ther peple？Try t d smething helpful fr thers even if yu are very busy.By helping ther peple，we can find friends and lse lneliness.（你有什么办法可以帮助别人吗？即使你很忙，也要试着做一些对别人有帮助的事情。通过帮助别人，我们可以找到朋友，失去孤独。）第五段Find a grup f peple with the same interest and jin them.（找一群有相同兴趣的人，加入他们。）第六段Live in the real wrld!（活在真实的世界里！）第七段Dn't wait fr smene t phne，r write，r email yu.Yu call them.（不要等着别人给你打电话、写信或发邮件。你给他们打电话。）和第八段When yu've dne anything wrng t ther peple，dn't be afraid t say srry.（当你对别人做了错事时，不要害怕说对不起。）可知，作者给出了五条建议。故填Five.
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段When yu've dne anything wrng t ther peple，dn't be afraid t say srry.（当你对别人做了错事时，不要害怕说对不起。）可知，如果我对别人做了错事，我应该向别人道歉。故填I shuld say srry t thers.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Nt nly may the quiet，shy peple feel lnely（不仅会让安静、害羞的人感到孤独）和They always try t hld ther peple away frm them.（他们总是试图让别人远离他们。）可知，有一些活跃和外向的人有时害怕与他人交谈和交朋友，因此①处填thers符合题意；根据第四段a big answer（一个很大的答案）可知，answer很t构成固定搭配，answer t"的答案"，因此②处填t；根据第六段The wrld n the Internet is nt a real wrld（互联网上的世界不是一个真实的世界）可知，网络世界不同于真实的世界，be different frm为固定搭配，意为"不同于"，因此③处填frm符合题意。故填①thers ②t ③frm。
（5）英译汉题。Try t d"试着做"；smething helpful"一些有帮助的事情"；fr thers"为别人"；even if"即使"；yu"你"；are"是"；very busy"很忙"。故填：即使你很忙，也要试着为别人做一些有帮助的事情。
（6）主观表达题。是的。如果你不想孤独，我建议你多帮助别人，那样你可以交到朋友，失去孤独；我也建议你找一群有相同兴趣的人，加入他们；不要等着别人给你打电话、写信或发邮件，给他们打电话。故填Yes.Try t d smething helpful fr thers even if yu are very busy.Find a grup f peple with the same interest and jin them.Dn't wait fr smene t phne，r write，r email yu.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（2024秋•四平期中） Little Bb was brn in a pr village in New Yrk.His father has been ill fr a lng time and cannt d any husewrk at all.Bb's mther is very busy with the husewrk besides wrking.Bb understand s hw hard his mther wrks，and he always helps her with sme husewrk.Thugh he des t much husewrk，his mther is still strict with him.There are sme family rules fr Bb.
He must take gd care f the things in his rm and keep them tidy.If he makes them dirty，he must clean them up at nce.He is allwed t keep a parrt，a cat and a dg，but he must feed them ften and give them water by himself every day.After schl，he is allwed t play with his pets fr a shrt time.
As fr his clthes，he isn't allwed t chse his wn clthes.When his clthes are dirty，he shuld wash them by himself.
On schl nights，he can't g ut alne and nly n weekends，he is allwed t watch TV.Smetimes Bb hates the rules s much that he wants t break them，but he thinks the rules his mther has made are gd fr him，s he fllws them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was Bb brn？
He was brn in a pr village in New Yrk.
（2）What shuld Bb d when his things are dirty？
He must clean them up at nce.
（3）Hw many pets des Bb have？
Three./3.
（4）Wh will wash Bb's dirty clthes？
Bb himself.
（5）When is Bb allwed t watch TV？
Only n weekends.
【考点】记叙文；守则与制度．
【答案】（1）He was brn in a pr village in New Yrk.
（2）He must clean them up at nce.
（3）Three./3.
（4）Bb himself.
（5）Only n weekends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Bb在家里的一些规定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Little Bb was brn in a pr village in New Yrk.（Bb出生于纽约的一个贫困的村子。）可知，Bb出生于纽约的一个贫困的村子。故填：He was brn in a pr village in New Yrk.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If he makes them dirty，he must clean them up at nce.（如果他把它们弄脏了，他必须马上把它们清理干净。）可知，当东西脏了的时候，他必须立刻打扫干净。故填：He must clean them up at nce.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He is allwed t keep a parrt，a cat and a dg（他被允许养一只鹦鹉、一只猫和一只狗）可知，Bb养了三个宠物。故填：Three./3.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段When his clthes are dirty，he shuld wash them by himself.（当他的衣服脏了，他应该自己洗。）可知，Bb自己洗脏衣服。故填：Bb himself.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段On schl nights，he can't g ut alne and nly n weekends，he is allwed t watch TV.（在上学的晚上，他不能独自外出，只有在周末，他才被允许看电视。）可知，Bb只有在周末可以看电视。故填：Only n weekends.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．（2024秋•四平期中） Nwadays，teenagers nt nly need t learn t study，but als learn sme life skills fr the future.These skills can help them live by themselves.The fllwing are sme necessary skills.
（1） E Yu ften get sme mney frm yur parents，and yu may spend it as yu like.Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy，and plan hw t spend the mney.Dn't waste.
（2） C Washing clthes crrectly is imprtant.Yu shuld first read the instructins n the clthes，and then check the pckets f the clthes.Pay mre attentin t different clrs f clthes.
（3） B Yu shuld learn hw t use brms，mps and s n.If yu ften d mre cleaning，the peple wh live with yu will thank yu fr the effrts yu make.
（4） D Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals.First ask yur parents fr help t decide n the menu and ingredients，and then yu can g shpping，ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
（5） A Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme.If yur net friend asks yu t meet，yu shuldn't meet him alne.Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that.If yu are in danger，dn't frget t call plice.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Keeping sale.
B.Cleaning.
C.Washing.
D.Cking yur favrite meals.
E.Managing mney.
F.Eat healthily.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ECBDA
（6）buy （7）different（8）use（9）ck（10）alne
【分析】本文介绍了一些青少年需要掌握的必要技能。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy，and plan hw t spend the mney.Dn't waste."（你可以列出你想买的东西，并计划如何花钱。不要浪费。）可知此处是理财能力，选项E"理财"符合，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Washing clthes crrectly is imprtant."（正确清洗衣服很重要。）可知此处是洗衣服的能力，选项C"清洗"符合，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据"If yu ften d mre cleaning，the peple wh live with yu will thank yu fr the effrts yu make."（如果你经常做更多的清洁工作，和你住在一起的人会感谢你所做的努力。）可知此处是清洁的能力，选项B"清洁"符合，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals."（你应该学会如何做一些你最喜欢的饭菜。）可知此处是烹饪的能力，选项D"做你最爱的菜"符合，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme."（如果你一个人在家，你不应该为别人开门。）可知此处是保证个人安全的能力，选项A"保证安全"符合，故选A。
（6）细节理解题。根据"Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy"（你可以列出你想买的东西）可知你可以列出你想买的东西，故填buy。
（7）细节理解题。根据"Pay mre attentin t different clrs f clthes."（多注意不同颜色的衣服。）可知多关注不同颜色的衣服。故填different。
（8）细节理解题。根据"Yu shuld learn hw t use brms，mps and s n."（你应该学会如何使用扫帚、拖把等。）可知你应该学会如何使用扫帚、拖把等。故填use。
（9）细节理解题。根据"Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals."（你应该学会如何做一些你最喜欢的饭菜。）可知你应该学习如何烹饪一些你最喜欢的饭菜。故填ck。
（10）细节理解题。根据"Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme.（如果你一个人在家，你不应该为别人开门。）可知如果你一个人在家，就不要给别人开门。故填alne。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（2024•建昌县二模） In China，lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns and dn't help with husewrk at hme.Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.Sme parents dn't let their children d it.As a result，students are all in need f basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.In 2021，many schls began t teach students life skills.Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs.There students learnt t plant vegetables. "At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here，but in fact，I learnt a lt abut vegetables，" said Cheng Bing，a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl，students have a special life skill class：They learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. "I culdn't make dumplings befre，but nw I am gd at ding it.I really lve my life skill class.It's my favurite class，" said Jia Yan，a by at the schl.
As we knw，learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.Bys and girls，d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme？If nt，maybe yu shuld get started nw.
（1）Which "need" is used as verb （动词） in Paragraph 1？Write dwn the sentence.
Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.
（2）What club did Guangming Middle Schl build？
Sme farming clubs./Farming clubs.
（3）Why is learning life skills als imprtant？
Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
（4）Is it necessary fr students t d husewrk？Why？ （write 30 wrds r mre）
Yes，it is.On ne hand，students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk.On the ther hand，students can have deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve.
【考点】议论文；劳动教育．
【答案】（1）Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.
（2）Sme farming clubs./Farming clubs.
（3）Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
（4）Yes，it is.On ne hand，students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk.On the ther hand，students can have deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve.
【分析】本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk."（一些学生不认为他们需要做家务。）可知，句中的need作谓语动词。故填Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs."（沈阳光明中学建立了一些农业俱乐部。）可知，沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填Sme farming clubs./Farming clubs.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"As we knw，learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare fr ur future life."（正如我们所知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它可以帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。）可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
（4）个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知是的，它是。一方面，学生可以通过做家务学到很多未来的生活技能。另一方面，学生可以更深刻地理解父母的努力和爱。故填Yes，it is.On ne hand，students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk.On the ther hand，students can have deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（2024春•朝阳期末） There are many things peple d every day.Fr example，adults must g t wrk.Children must g t schl and d hmewrk.There are times when we d nt want t d these things.S，it is imprtant t understand what mtivates（激励） us.
Sme think mney will mtivate peple.Others might think rewards（奖励） are gd.Hwever，when the mney r rewards g away，the mtivatin is gne，t.
What is a gd way t mtivate peple？First，giving peple a purpse wrks well.A purpse is ne's reasn fr ding things.An adult's purpse fr wrking culd be because wrking helps his r her family.A persn wh cannt find a purpse fr a jb will nt want t d it.
Secnd，peple are mtivated by feelings because feelings can be strng.Fr example，lve will mtivate parents t d things fr their children.Being afraid f nt getting a gd grade may mtivate a student t study.If a persn is interested in ding a jb，he r she will be mtivated t d that.
If we can mtivate urselves thrugh purpse and feelings，then ur jbs will be mre fun and interesting.
（1）Why isn't giving mney r rewards a gd way t mtivate peple？
Because when the mney r rewards g away，the mtivatin is gne，t.
（2）What is a "purpse"accrding t the text？
A purpse is ne's reasn fr ding things.
（3）Hw many feelings are talked abut in Paragraph 4？
One.
（4）What mtivates yu t study hard in yur daily life？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
A beautiful life fr myself in the future.Because there is a crrespnding gal in rder t have a better future，t walk a better path in my wn life，and t cnsider the future f my life，I will learn mre actively，have a strnger sense f struggle，and have this kind f mtivatin.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）Because when the mney r rewards g away，the mtivatin is gne，t.
（2）A purpse is ne's reasn fr ding things.
（3）One.
（4）A beautiful life fr myself in the future.Because there is a crrespnding gal in rder t have a better future，t walk a better path in my wn life，and t cnsider the future f my life，I will learn mre actively，have a strnger sense f struggle，and have this kind f mtivatin.
【分析】本文主要讲了金钱和报酬能够激励人们，却不是很持久。真正能激励人们，让工作更加有趣的是目标和情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme think mney will mtivate peple.Others might think rewards are gd.Hwever，when the mney r rewards g away，the mtivatin is gne，t.（有人认为金钱会激励人们。其他人可能认为奖励是好的。然而，当金钱或奖励消失时，动力也消失了。）可知给予金钱或奖励不是激励人们的好方法因为当金钱或奖励消失时，动力也消失了，故填：Because when the mney r rewards g away，the mtivatin is gne，t.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中A purpse is ne's reasn fr ding things.（目的是一个人做事的理由。）可知根据本文"目的"是一个人做事的理由，故填：A purpse is ne's reasn fr ding things.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Secnd，peple are mtivated by feelings because feelings can be strng.Fr example，lve will mtivate parents t d things fr their children.Being afraid f nt getting a gd grade may mtivate a student t study.If a persn is interested in ding a jb，he r she will be mtivated t d that.（其次，人们受到感情的激励，因为感情可能很强烈。例如，爱会激励父母为孩子做事情。害怕得不到好成绩可能会激励学生学习。如果一个人有兴趣做一份工作，他或她会有动力去做。）可知本段谈了一种感受，故填：One.
（4）主观表达题。是自己未来的美好生活促使我在日常生活中努力学习。因为为了更好的未来、为了自己以后的人生之路走得更好、为了我人生的未来的考虑就是说有一个相应的目标，所以我学习起来才会更加积极、才会更加的有奋斗感、有这种激励感。故填：A beautiful life fr myself in the future.Because there is a crrespnding gal in rder t have a better future，t walk a better path in my wn life，and t cnsider the future f my life，I will learn mre actively，have a strnger sense f struggle，and have this kind f mtivatin.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
21．（2024秋•大名县期中） Nwadays，peple use cmputers t d a lt f things every day，like searching fr infrmatin and sending e﹣mails.But nne f them wuld g well withut the cmputer muse.
The first cmputer muse appeared in 1964，invented by Duglas Engelbart.It was mainly made up f a wden "huse"，a circuit（电路） bard and tw wheels；Engelbart called his inventin the "Bug".But the lng"tail" n the back made it lk like a muse，s the name became well﹣knwn sn.
Eight years later，Bill English，an American cmputer engineer，develped the muse further.He changed the wheels int a rlling（滚动的） ball at the bttm f the muse.The"Ball Muse" was easier t use and culd be fund in lts f ffices.It had its prblems，thugh.Fr example，the ball became dirty easily frm rlling rund the desktp.It had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages（缺点） led t the next develpment arund 1980.Then the ptical muse（光学鼠标） was invented.Hwever，the ptical muse was t expensive t be widely used.
The cmputer muse has cme a lng way since its inventin.It has been imprved many times t meet the changing needs f users.But with the rise f tuch screens and vice cntrl，sme experts think the cmputer muse may disappear in the future.Hwever，sme peple think it will still have a market.
（1）When was the first cmputer muse invented？
In 1964.
（2）Hw did Bill English imprve the muse？
By changing the wheels int a rlling ball at the bttm f the muse.
（3）What was the prblem with the "Ball Muse""？
The ball became dirty easily frm rlling rund the desktp and the dirt had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.
（4）Why wasn't the ptical muse widely used？
Because it was t expensive.
（5）D yu think the muse will disappear in the future？Why r why nt？
Yes.Because f the rise f tuch screens and vice cntrl technlgy.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）In 1964.
（2）By changing the wheels int a rlling ball at the bttm f the muse.
（3）The ball became dirty easily frm rlling rund the desktp and the dirt had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.
（4）Because it was t expensive.
（5）Yes.Because f the rise f tuch screens and vice cntrl technlgy.
【分析】文章介绍了鼠标的发展史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The first cmputer muse appeared in 1964，invented by Duglas Engelbart.（第一个电脑鼠标出现在1964年，由道格拉斯•恩格尔巴特发明。）可知第一个电脑鼠标出现在1964年。故填In 1964.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Eight years later，Bill English，an American cmputer engineer，develped the muse further.He changed the wheels int a rlling（滚动的） ball at the bttm f the muse.（八年后，美国计算机工程师比尔•英格利西进一步开发了鼠标。他把轮子变成了鼠标底部的滚球。）可知他把轮子变成了鼠标底部的滚球。故填By changing the wheels int a rlling ball at the bttm f the muse.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It had its prblems，thugh.Fr example，the ball became dirty easily frm rlling rund the desktp.It had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.（不过，它也有自己的问题。例如，球在桌面上滚动很容易变脏。它必须经常清理，以保持球运行良好。）可知带滚动球的鼠标容易脏并需要清理才能保持正常运作。故填The ball became dirty easily frm rlling rund the desktp and the dirt had t be ften cleaned ut t keep the ball running well.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，the ptical muse was t expensive t be widely used.（然而，光学鼠标太贵，无法广泛使用。）可知是因为它太贵了。故填Because it was t expensive.
（5）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes.Because f the rise f tuch screens and vice cntrl technlgy.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（2024秋•中山区期中） Almst every student in China wears a schl unifrm （校服）.But have yu ever wndered what happens t the schl unifrms when they are ld r nt needed？Ke Nanyu，a high schl student，thinks it is a waste t just thrw away these used unifrms.S，as a fashin design （设计） lver，the 19﹣ year﹣ ld girl decided t remake these unifrms t make them fashinable.She planned t turn her prject int a fashin shw which culd be enjyed by all the students in her schl.
After deciding n her wn design style，Ke created 20 different pieces f clthing.It was nly the first step.She then busied herself chsing clthing mdels，bking a place fr the shw，designing the stage and actively prmting（宣传） the event with the help f her team.Luckily，mre than 300 peple came t watch n the day f the shw.Her team als made special T﹣ shirts t sell.The students present were s excited t see hw their unifrms were changed int wrks f fashin.
In the future，Ke wants t hld mre fashin events."I want mre yung peple t be able t express themselves thrugh fashin，" Ke said.
（1）What des the underlined wrd" they" refer t？
"They" refers t the schl unifrms.
（2）What did Ke decide t d with the used unifrms？
She decided t remake these unifrms t make them fashinable and planned t turn her prject int a fashin shw.
（3）What was Ke's first step fr the fashin shw？
Her first step was t create 20 different pieces f clthing after deciding n her wn design style.
（4）What d yu think f Ke's actin？Write 30 wrds r mre.
I think Ke's actin is creative and meaningful.She gives the new life t used schl unifrms and encurages mre yung peple t express themselves thrugh fashin.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况；学校生活．
【答案】（1）"They" refers t the schl unifrms.
（2）She decided t remake these unifrms t make them fashinable and planned t turn her prject int a fashin shw.
（3）Her first step was t create 20 different pieces f clthing after deciding n her wn design style.
（4）I think Ke's actin is creative and meaningful.She gives the new life t used schl unifrms and encurages mre yung peple t express themselves thrugh fashin.
【分析】本文讲述高中生柯宇如何处理旧校服的故事。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段But have yu ever wndered what happens t the schl unifrms when they are ld r nt needed？（但你有没有想过，当校服变旧或不再需要时，会发生什么？）可知，they指的是"校服"。故填"They" refers t the schl unifrms.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段S，as a fashin design （设计） lver，the 19﹣ year﹣ ld girl decided t remake these unifrms t make them fashinable.She planned t turn her prject int a fashin shw（因此，作为一名时尚设计爱好者，这位19岁的女孩决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚。她计划把她的项目变成一场时装秀）可知，她决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚并把她的项目变成一场时装秀。故填She decided t remake these unifrms t make them fashinable and planned t turn her prject int a fashin shw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After deciding n her wn design style，Ke created 20 different pieces f clthing.It was nly the first step.（在决定了自己的设计风格后，柯创作了20件不同的服装。这只是第一步。）可知，她的第一步是在决定了自己的设计风格后创作了20件不同的服装。故填Her first step was t create 20 different pieces f clthing after deciding n her wn design style.
（4）观点表达题。根据第一段the 19﹣ year﹣ ld girl decided t remake these unifrms t make them fashinable.（这位19岁的女孩决定重新制作这些制服，使其时尚。）第二段Ke created 20 different pieces f clthing.（柯创作了20件不同的服装。）以及最后一段I want mre yung peple t be able t express themselves thrugh fashin（我希望更多的年轻人能够通过时尚来表达自己）可知，柯把废弃的校服利用起来，开办时装秀，鼓励更多年轻人通过时尚来表达自己，她的行为是有创意的，也是有意义的。故填I think Ke's actin is creative and meaningful.She gives the new life t used schl unifrms and encurages mre yung peple t express themselves thrugh fashin.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．（2024秋•长春期中） Once there was a disaster（灾难） in the twn.Many peple lst their hmes and became pr.A rich and kind bread maker sent sme bread t ten f the prest children.He said t them， "In this basket，there is sme bread fr yu.Take it and cme back t wait fr me every day. "
In a hurry，the hungry children gt tgether arund the basket and fught fr the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away withut even thanking the kind man.But Amy，prly﹣dressed little girl，did nt jin them.Instead，she std quietly there.When the ther children let she tk the smallest piece f bread in the basket，kissed the kind man's hand.
The next day，the children were as made as befre.Pr shy Amy still tk the smallest piece.When she gt hme，her mther cat the bread pen.Many new shining pieces f gld fell ut f it.Her mther was very surprised and said， "Take the mney back t the kind man at nce.It must have gt int the bread by accident.Be quick，Amy!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message，he said， "N，n，my child.It was d mistake，because I wanted t give the prize t the children wh tk the smallest piece f bread".G hme，and the mney is yurs nw."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh seat sme bread t ten f the prest children？
A rich and kind bread maker.
（2）When did the kind man ask the children t wait fr him？
Every day.
（3）Hw did the girl express her thanks t the man？
She kissed the kind man's hand.
（4）What fell ut f bread when Amy's mther cut it？
Many new shining pieces f gld.
（5）Why did the kind man put gld int the smallest piece？
Because he wanted t give the prize t the children wh tk the smallest piece f bread.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）A rich and kind bread maker.
（2）Every day.
（3）She kissed the kind man's hand.
（4）Many new shining pieces f gld.
（5）Because he wanted t give the prize t the children wh tk the smallest piece f bread.
【分析】本文讲述了一个富有而善良的面包师给十个最贫穷的孩子送去了一些面包。在面包师给他们面包时，匆忙中，饥饿的孩子们聚集在篮子周围争夺面包，因为每个人都想要最大的一块。最后，他们甚至没有感谢这位好心人就走了。但是艾米，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有加入他们。相反，她静静地站在那里。当其他孩子让她拿起篮子里最小的一块面包时，吻了吻这位好心人的手。可怜害羞的艾米仍然拿走了最小的一块。当她到家时，她妈妈打开了面包。许多闪闪发光的新金币从里面掉了出来。后来好心人告诉艾米，把金子放进最小的一块面包是因为他想把这个奖给拿了最小一片面包的孩子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A rich and kind bread maker sent sme bread t ten f the prest children.（一个富有而善良的面包师给十个最贫穷的孩子送去了一些面包。）可知，一个富有而善良的面包师给十个最穷的孩子一些面包。故答案为：A rich and kind bread maker.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In this basket，there is sme bread fr yu.Take it and cme back t wait fr me every day.（在这个篮子里，有一些面包给你们。拿着它，每天回来等我。）可知，好心人让孩子们每天都等他。故答案为：Every day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When the ther children let she tk the smallest piece f bread in the basket，kissed the kind man's hand.（当其他孩子让她拿起篮子里最小的一块面包时，吻了吻这位好心人的手。）可知，女孩吻了那个好心人的手向男人表达感谢。故答案为：She kissed the kind man's hand.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Pr shy Amy still tk the smallest piece.When she gt hme，her mther cat the bread pen.Many new shining pieces f gld fell ut f it.（可怜害羞的艾米仍然拿走了最小的一块。当她到家时，她妈妈打开了面包。许多闪闪发光的新金币从里面掉了出来。）可知，艾米的妈妈切面包时，许多新的闪亮的金币掉了出来。故答案为：Many new shining pieces f gld.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段N，n，my child.It was d mistake，because I wanted t give the prize t the children wh tk the smallest piece f bread（不，不，我的孩子。这是个错误，因为我想把这个奖给拿了最小一片面包的孩子）可知，好心人把金子放进最小的一块面包是因为他想把这个奖给拿了最小一片面包的孩子。故答案为：Because he wanted t give the prize t the children wh tk the smallest piece f bread.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．（2024秋•东川区校级期中） I'm Tm.My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening.And my brther Alan likes reading bks.I dn't like them.Yu may ask me，"What d yu d in the evening？"Well，I play sprts.My dad is a lves sprts.Every evening I g t the park（公园） with him.We ften play basketball and ping﹣png there.Nw I am gd at them.
I think ding sprts is gd fr me.First，it helps me be tall and strng.Then，it helps me d well in my studies（学业）.My teachers say I'm a gd student.I have many gd friends at schl because I play sprts well.They lve t play sprts with me.Be my friend and let's play sprts tgether!
（1）Betty likes watching TV in the evening.（不超过3个词）
（2）Alan's father is a（n） .（不超过3个词）
（3）Tm's father ften g t the park t play basketball and ping﹣png.（不超过3个词）
（4）Tm's friends lve t play sprts with him.（不超过3个词）
（5）D yu like playing sprts？
Yes.
【考点】说明文；个人情况；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）watching TV（2）（3）basketball（4）play sprts（5）Yes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和作者的父亲喜欢运动，也介绍了作者的朋友的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening.（我妹妹贝蒂喜欢在晚上看电视。）可知，贝蒂喜欢在晚上看电视。故填watching TV。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段my brther Alan（我哥哥艾伦）和My dad is a （我爸爸是一名体育老师。）可知，作者和艾伦是兄弟，他们的爸爸是一名体育老师。故填。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Every evening I g t the park（公园） with him.We ften play basketball and ping﹣png there.（每天晚上我和他一起去公园。我们经常在那里打篮球和乒乓球。）可知，汤姆的爸爸经常去公园打篮球和乒乓球。故填basketball。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I have many gd friends at schl because I play sprts well.They lve t play sprts with me.（我在学校有很多好朋友，因为我擅长运动。他们喜欢和我一起做运动。）可知，汤姆的朋友喜欢和他一起做运动。故填play sprts。
（5）主观表达题。我喜欢运动。故填Yes.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25．（2024秋•陵水县期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。N mre 2 wrds （不能超过 2 个词）
Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣ld by.He wrks hard and des well in schl.It is hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl.When his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme t take care f him.S he became less interested in studying and missed classes.Then his parents made a decisin t send him t a barding schl.He fund life there difficult.One day he tld his teacher he wanted t leave the schl.His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn in persn.This cnversatin had a great influence n his life.He realized that his parents wuld always lve him，and they wuld take pride in everything gd that he did.Nw he is much happier and mre utging than he used t be.
（6）Hw ld is Li Wen？
15 years ld.
（7）What prblems d yu think he might have？
He became less interested in studying and was absent frm schl.
（8）D yu have any prblems in yur life？Hw d yu deal with them？
Yes，I usually share them with the nes that I trust .
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）Changes （2）lked after （3）less （4）absent （5）mre utging
（6）15 years ld.
（7）He became less interested in studying and was absent frm schl.
（8）Yes，I usually share them with the nes that I trust .
【分析】本文讲述15岁的学生李文遇到了问题，父母通过和他沟通给他关爱让他有所改变，意识到父母是爱他的。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据S he became less interested in studying and missed classes.（所以他对学习不太感兴趣并且旷课。）以及Nw he is much happier and mre utging than he used t be.（现在他比以前更快乐、更外向了。）可知，本文主要讲了李文的改变，故此处标题应该是"李文的改变"，change改变，用复数形式表示泛指，标题单词首字母大写。故填Changes。
（2）细节理解题。根据When his parents mved t the city t wrk，they culd nt be at hme t take care f him.（他的父母去城里工作，他们不能在家照顾他。）可知，没有照顾他，lk after照顾，时态为一般过去时。故填lked after。
（3）细节理解题。根据S he became less interested in studying （所以他对学习不太感兴趣）可知，他的问题是对学习不太感兴趣。故填less。
（4）细节理解题。根据S he became less interested in studying and missed classes.（所以他对学习不太感兴趣并且旷课。）可知，他还旷课，be absent frm schl表示"缺课"。故填absent。
（5）细节理解题。根据Nw he is much happier and mre utging than he used t be.（现在他比以前更快乐、更外向了。）可知，他的改变是比以前更外向了。故填mre utging。
（6）细节理解题。根据Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣ld by.（李文是一个15岁的男孩。）可知，李文15岁。故填15 years ld.
（7）细节理解题。根据S he became less interested in studying and missed classes.（所以他对学习不太感兴趣并且旷课。）可知，李文的问题是对学习不太感兴趣并旷课。故填He became less interested in studying and was absent frm schl.
（8）观点表达题。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。我们在日常生活中遇到问题时可以与信任的人分享。故填Yes，I usually share them with the nes that I trust .
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。Tpic：（1） f clthes
In the past
Clthes （2） cver bdies and prtect themselves frm envirnmental dangers.
In the mdern days
Mre functins f clthes
※ Clthes can prtect yu especially between yur skin and envirnment when yu d smething dangerus.
※ Clthes can keep germs away frm ur bdy.In this way，we are （3） illnesses.
In the future
The style f clthes will change （4） latest fashins.Hwever，the difference between fashinable clthing and prtective clthing is nt always clear.
Cnclusin
The clthing industry will imprve with（5）
（1） Tby is n business in China frm December t January.He wants t try sme special Chinese fd.
（2） Linda finds that sme Chinese eat sme special cakes t enjy the full mn.She wants t jin them this year.
（3） Lucy is frm the UK.She received a hngba frm her friend's grandma.She wants t knw the reasn f it.
（4） Mary is a dragn bat lver.She heard f sme dragn bat cmpetitins in China.She wants t watch them.
（5） David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns.That's why he hpes that he culd have a chance t knw mre abut lanterns.
A.Spring festival is usually in January r February.It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.Children can get sme hngba as best wishes frm their parents and relatives.
B.Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f first Luna mnth and it means the end f the Spring Festival.Peple enjy the beautiful lanterns at night n that day.
C.Tmb sweeping festival，n the furth r fifth day f April，is a time fr Chinese peple t be in memry f their wn ancestrs（先人） wh passed away.
D.On Mid﹣autumn festival，peple wuld get tgether t have a big dinner and enjy the full mn tgether.Als，they wuld eat sme delicius mncakes.
E.On Dragn Bat festival，peple will have sme dragn bat matches t celebrate it.Fans can cme t cheer fr their favurite team.
F.Duble ninth festival is a time fr peple t celebrate fr the ld.Peple wuld be with the ld t have a gd time.
G.Laba Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.It is a day fr cking and eating Laba rice prridge （粥） t wish fr gd luck.
Qian Xuesen， ne f the greatest scientists in China，is respected （敬佩） by peple all ver the wrld.Qian was brn in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince n December 11，1911.After finishing his study in Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934，he traveled t the United States fr further study.After he graduated（毕业），he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹）.
He did a lt fr the missile and space prgrams in China.When he returned t China in 1955，the cuntry's space research was almst a blank（空白）.In rder t fill the blank f China's space research，he set up the first research institute（研究所） f rckets and missiles in 1956.He was a pineer in these fields s he was called"The Father f China's Missiles".Chinese peple are really prud f him.
Qian Xuesen passed away n Octber 31，2009 at the age f 98，but he is a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth.Once he said，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!".He was successful and humrus.When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the US，he laughed and said，"My family name is Qian，but I dn't like qian （mney）."
A live﹣streaming app（直播应用） that mnitrs（监控） students in classrms in sme middle schls has raised a lt f nline discussin.It was reprted that any user f the app.Shuidi culd see inside classrms.Sme parents .have praised the app fr giving them the chance t mnitr their children，while thers wrry abut privacy（隐私） prblems.D yu think the app is a gd idea？
I strngly supprt this app.Nwadays，children play an imprtant rle in the whle family，and parents always want t care fr their children，wherever they are.This new platfrm（平台） helps parents see what their children are ding in classes.It's als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl.
—Linda
I'm in favr f this app if parents get their children's permissin（准许） first.The app culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits.It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying（霸凌）.Hwever，parents shuld get their permissin first t prtect their privacy.
—Jeff
I think this app is a bad idea.Schls shuld be a pleasant and relaxing place fr students t study and play.But we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time.We shuld pay attentin.t ur privacy.Our lives shuldn't be watched by the public.
—Betty
Any frm f privacy invasin（侵犯） shuldn't be allwed.Althugh sme parents want t knw mre abut their children，they shuld d it in a better way.Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.
—David
Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t （6） .
Pay mre attentin t （7） clrs f clthes.
Yu shuld learn hw t （8） brms，mps and s n.
Yu shuld learn hw t （9） a few f yur favrite meals.
Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are （10） at hme.
Li Wen's（1）
Backgrund
◇He is a 15﹣year﹣ld by
◇He des well in schl
◇ Nbdy （2） him
Prblems& Slutins
◇became（3） interested in studying and was（4） frm schl
◇ advised his parents t talk with their sn in persn.
Changes
◇ It had a great influence n his life；
◇ He is much happier and （5） than he used t be.
Tpic：（1） The functins f clthes
In the past
Clthes （2） were used t cver bdies and prtect themselves frm envirnmental dangers.
In the mdern days
Mre functins f clthes
※ Clthes can prtect yu especially between yur skin and envirnment when yu d smething dangerus.
※ Clthes can keep germs away frm ur bdy.In this way，we are （3） away frm illnesses.
In the future
The style f clthes will change （4） accrding t the latest fashins.Hwever，the difference between fashinable clthing and prtective clthing is nt always clear.
Cnclusin
The clthing industry will imprve with（5） speed
（1） G Tby is n business in China frm December t January.He wants t try sme special Chinese fd.
（2） D Linda finds that sme Chinese eat sme special cakes t enjy the full mn.She wants t jin them this year.
（3） A Lucy is frm the UK.She received a hngba frm her friend's grandma.She wants t knw the reasn f it.
（4） E Mary is a dragn bat lver.She heard f sme dragn bat cmpetitins in China.She wants t watch them.
（5） B David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns.That's why he hpes that he culd have a chance t knw mre abut lanterns.
A.Spring festival is usually in January r February.It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.Children can get sme hngba as best wishes frm their parents and relatives.
B.Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f first Luna mnth and it means the end f the Spring Festival.Peple enjy the beautiful lanterns at night n that day.
C.Tmb sweeping festival，n the furth r fifth day f April，is a time fr Chinese peple t be in memry f their wn ancestrs（先人） wh passed away.
D.On Mid﹣autumn festival，peple wuld get tgether t have a big dinner and enjy the full mn tgether.Als，they wuld eat sme delicius mncakes.
E.On Dragn Bat festival，peple will have sme dragn bat matches t celebrate it.Fans can cme t cheer fr their favurite team.
F.Duble ninth festival is a time fr peple t celebrate fr the ld.Peple wuld be with the ld t have a gd time.
G.Laba Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.It is a day fr cking and eating Laba rice prridge （粥） t wish fr gd luck.
Qian Xuesen， ne f the greatest scientists in China，is respected （敬佩） by peple all ver the wrld.Qian was brn in Hangzhu，Zhejiang Prvince n December 11，1911.After finishing his study in Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934，he traveled t the United States fr further study.After he graduated（毕业），he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile（导弹）.
He did a lt fr the missile and space prgrams in China.When he returned t China in 1955，the cuntry's space research was almst a blank（空白）.In rder t fill the blank f China's space research，he set up the first research institute（研究所） f rckets and missiles in 1956.He was a pineer in these fields s he was called"The Father f China's Missiles".Chinese peple are really prud f him.
Qian Xuesen passed away n Octber 31，2009 at the age f 98，but he is a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth.Once he said，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!".He was successful and humrus.When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the US，he laughed and said，"My family name is Qian，but I dn't like qian （mney）."
A live﹣streaming app（直播应用） that mnitrs（监控） students in classrms in sme middle schls has raised a lt f nline discussin.It was reprted that any user f the app.Shuidi culd see inside classrms.Sme parents .have praised the app fr giving them the chance t mnitr their children，while thers wrry abut privacy（隐私） prblems.D yu think the app is a gd idea？
I strngly supprt this app.Nwadays，children play an imprtant rle in the whle family，and parents always want t care fr their children，wherever they are.This new platfrm（平台） helps parents see what their children are ding in classes.It's als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl.
—Linda
I'm in favr f this app if parents get their children's permissin（准许） first.The app culd help parents fcus n children's bad habits.It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying（霸凌）.Hwever，parents shuld get their permissin first t prtect their privacy.
—Jeff
I think this app is a bad idea.Schls shuld be a pleasant and relaxing place fr students t study and play.But we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time.We shuld pay attentin.t ur privacy.Our lives shuldn't be watched by the public.
—Betty
Any frm f privacy invasin（侵犯） shuldn't be allwed.Althugh sme parents want t knw mre abut their children，they shuld d it in a better way.Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.
—David
Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t （6） buy .
Pay mre attentin t （7） different clrs f clthes.
Yu shuld learn hw t （8） use brms，mps and s n.
Yu shuld learn hw t （9） ck a few f yur favrite meals.
Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are （10） alne at hme.
Li Wen's（1） Changes
Backgrund
◇He is a 15﹣year﹣ld by
◇He des well in schl
◇ Nbdy （2） lked after him
Prblems& Slutins
◇became（3） less interested in studying and was（4） absent frm schl
◇ advised his parents t talk with their sn in persn.
Changes
◇ It had a great influence n his life；
◇ He is much happier and （5） mre utging than he used t be.