任务型阅读之综合任务专项练习--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺

这是一份任务型阅读之综合任务专项练习--2022年初中英语中考备考三轮冲刺，共18页。试卷主要包含了多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
任务型阅读之综合任务专项练习
一、多任务混合阅读
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldn’t stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) ________.
(B) took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable.
He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could hardly move. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother carefully, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances. They provided her with the best medical care. About a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat would be alive. They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again. She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose. She risked her life and all of her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet showed him was (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1．在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________   ________
2．将文中（B）处单词连词成句 __________________________________
3．用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：________________
4．在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________: very difficult to believe
5．为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________
A．a firefighter’s Move B．doctors’ love C．a mother’s love
Long long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that ________ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”
Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.”
“Great! You are the very man I’m looking for,” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it?”
“Shirt? I’ve no shirt at all.”
6．What was wrong with the king? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________
7．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
_______________________
8．According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about ________ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)
9．Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man? (根据内容回答问题)
_______________________
10．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
_______________________
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Helping Hally

Sam was sitting on the couch, watching television. His mom walked into the room with Hally, their dog.
Mom said, “①have, we, Hally, help, to (. ) ”
“Help her how?” asked Sam.
“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom. She is brown with spots, with long ears, and she was energetic, so we thought she’d be strong, like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked.
“Well,” thought Sam, “She’s still brown with spots and long ears, but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore.”
“That’s what the vet said, too. We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lot. She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked her more. ②We have to start walking her more often. And then she’ll stay healthy for a long time. Will you help?”
“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day, they only played fetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for an entire half an hour! Hally looked stronger every day, just like her mom. Sam felt great about helping Hally get strong again.
11．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。        _______________
12．阅读以下字典中litter的释义, 选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_______________
litter BrE /'lɪtə(r)/; AmE /'lɪtər/ (noun)
a. small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public places
b. a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the same mother
c. (animal toilet) something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets

13．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________
14．What is the problem in the story?          ______________________________________________
15．Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally? Why or why not? ( List at least one reason. )
___________________________________________________________________________
One early morning, an old gardener found his garden in a mess and lots of his flowers missing. He was so angry that he shouted, “Who dares to mess up my garden? Who has done this?”
In order to protect his remaining flowers from being destroyed(摧毁), he decided to lock the garden gate in the evening. The next morning, the old gardener discovered some of his flowers missing again. The angry old gardener decided to find out how that happened.
When the night fell, he began to pay close attention to his garden secretly. Soon he saw a tortoise (乌龟) moving slowly into the garden. Once inside, it opened its mouth to eat the flower.
The gardener shouted, “I’ve caught you this time!”
The tortoise quickly said, “Please let me go!” But the old gardener shook his head, “No way.”
“My kind master, if you really want to punish me,” continued the poor tortoise, “I will not fight back because I’m the one that is guilty. But, no matter what you decide, please don’t drown (淹死)me in the water. It’s too painful to die that way.”
“Since you have destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers, I must punish you seriously!” said the old gardener and he threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden at once.
After a while, the tortoise went up to the surface and swam away happily. The old gardener then realized that he had been tricked because the tortoise was not afraid of water.
阅读下面短文，回答下面小题。
16．Why was the old gardener very angry one early morning?
__________________________________
17．从文中找到与句子 “At night, he started to carefully watch his garden alone .”意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________
18．Who destroyed the old gardener’s flowers?
__________________________________
19．How did the old gardener deal with the tortoise?
__________________________________
20．What happened to the tortoise in the end?
__________________________________

Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China’s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①___________ myself,” wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②___________ the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn’t always a talent, especially at the beginning.
“I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”
Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
21．① _______________ ② _____________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
22．I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.
_______________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
23． ______________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
24．When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medal”?
_______________________________________________________________
25．What does Zhu Ting’s story mainly tell us in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________

To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
26．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A．________               B．________
任务二：
27．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that ________________
任务三：
28．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________
任务四：
29．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
________________________
任务五：
30．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
________ 改为 ________
The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）________ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.
Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2°C to 0. 3°C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
31．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
32．文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
33．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities along the sea will disappear.
34．从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
35．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.
37．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.
38．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
______________________________________________________
39．_______________________________________________
40．_______________________________________________
Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it looks as though TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmers, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists (未来学家) predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.
In future, it will be much easier and faster to travel. Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. In the last few years, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
1完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
41．Today we can read newspaper stories and see pictures ________ very far away.
42．What is the reason for no accidents in the future?
________________________________________________________
43．How many hours will it take people fly to Japan from America by space plane in 2050?
________________________________________________________
44．________________________________________________________
45．________________________________________________________

1．     out     of
2．It took a long time to control the fire
3．baby cats/five (scared) baby cats
4．unbelievable
5．C
【解析】
本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。
1．
根据“One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house.”可知，发生了火灾，所以要扑灭火，put out扑灭；根据“She touched each (D) ________ them, nose to nose.”可知，应该是猫妈妈一个一个地触摸她的宝宝，each of them它们中的每一个。故填out；of。
2．
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，took作谓语，a long time很长时间，to control the fire不定式作真正的主语。故填It took a long time to control the fire“控制火势花了很长时间”。
3．
根据“There were five scared baby cats crying together.”和“He decided to save this brave mother cat and her (C) family.”可知，有五只受惊的小猫，消防员决定救这只勇敢的猫妈妈和她的宝宝们。所以此处family指的是小猫们，故填baby cats/five (scared) baby cats。
4．
“very difficult to believe”的意思是“很难相信”，与文中“unbelievable难以置信的”语意相近，故填unbelievable。
5．
本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。选项C“一个母亲的爱”符合主题，故选C。
6．He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
7．although
8．losing
9．Because it seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.
10．我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
【解析】
本文主要讲述很久以前有一个国王，他吃不好、睡不好。一位医生看过之后说是心病，需要一件快乐的人的衬衫才能治好。几经周折后终于找到了一个快乐的人，但是他是个穷人，没有衬衫。
6．
根据“He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.”可知，他睡得不好，不想吃东西。故填He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
7．
根据“...he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他有很多权利，但是这不能让他快乐。故填although。
8．
根据“He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.”以及“I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”可知，首相和银行家都不快乐，因为他们害怕失去他们现在所拥有的东西，lose失去，空前有介词about，填动词ing形式。故填losing。
9．
根据“It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.”可知，每个人都有自己的烦恼，没有人是真正的快乐。故填Because it seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.
10．
I have everything I want我拥有所有我想要的东西；and并且；I don’t want我不想要；what I can’t have我不能拥有的东西。故填：我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
11．We have to help Hally.
12．b
13．我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。
14．Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lot.
15．答案不唯一，合理即可赋分。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get strong again.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者和妈妈帮助Hally恢复健康的故事。
11．
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；we作主语；have to help不得不帮助，作谓语；Hally作宾语。故填We have to help Hally.“我们不得不帮助Hally。”
12．
分析“Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter? We picked her because she looked like her mom.”可知，你还记得我们去把Hally从一窝幼崽种接回来吗？我们选她是因为她长得像她妈妈。此处litter的意思是“一窝幼崽”，故选b。
13．
we我们，have to不得不，必须，start walking her开始溜她/开始带她去散步，more often更多。故填“我们得开始多遛遛她了。/我们得开始多带她去散步了。”
14．
根据“but she’s not very energetic or strong anymore”和“We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lot.”可知，Hally既没力气也不强壮，因为我们没怎么让她锻炼并且喂她太多了。故填Hally, the dog is not energetic or strong because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lot.
15．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are willing and patient to help Hally get strong again.
16．Because he found his garden in a mess and lots of his flowers missing.
17．When the night fell, he began to pay close attention to his garden secretly.
18．A tortoise.
19．He threw it into a lake next to his garden.
20．It swam away happily./It was alive./It wasn’t killed by the farmer.
【解析】
本文讲述了乌龟偷吃老园丁花园里的花被抓的故事。
16．
根据“One early morning, an old gardener found his garden in a mess and lots of his flowers missing. He was so angry...”可知，一天清晨，一位老园丁发现他的花园乱七八糟，许多花都不见了。他非常生气，故填Because he found his garden in a mess and lots of his flowers missing.
17．
根据“When the night fell, he began to pay close attention to his garden secretly.”可知，本句表达的与题干中的句子意思相近，故填When the night fell, he began to pay close attention to his garden secretly.
18．
根据“Soon he saw a tortoise (乌龟) moving slowly into the garden. Once inside, it opened its mouth to eat the flower.”可知，是乌龟毁了老园丁的花，故填A tortoise.
19．
根据“he threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden at once.”可知，老园丁立刻把乌龟扔进花园旁边的湖里，故填He threw it into a lake next to his garden.
20．
根据“After a while, the tortoise went up to the surface and swam away happily.”可知，乌龟爬上水面，愉快地游走了，即它没有被老园丁杀死，故填It swam away happily./It was alive./It wasn’t killed by the farmer.
21．     improve##train##challenge     As
22．I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
23．每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。
24．On April 28, 2020.
25．There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了著名的中国女排运动员朱婷，包括她的她的生活和职业经历。朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要继续努力，就一定会取得更大的成功。
21．
分析“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to…myself”可知，朱婷早上起来就去训练，每一天都有新的任务，她会继续努力提高/训练/挑战自己，第一空可填improve/train/challenge；分析“…the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal”可知，朱婷作为中国女排队长，曾帮助中国女排赢得两届世界杯冠军和一届奥运会金牌，第二空表示作为，可用as表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填improve/train/challenge；As。
22．
题干“I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.”表示“我没有停止练习，直到我的教练告诉我。”，与原文中“I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.我一直在练习，直到我的教练告诉我才停止。”语意相近，故填I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
23．
A small progress a day每天进步一点；will make you better将会使你更优秀；and连接并列结构；make our team stronger使我们的团队更强大。故填“每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。”
24．
根据“On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the ‘May Fourth Medal’ ”可知，2020年4月28日，她被授予“五四奖章”。故填On April 28, 2020.
25．
根据最后一段中“Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary…Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.”可知，朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要我们继续努力，我们会取得更大的成功。故填 There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.
26．     as     saying
27．no one can take away from you
28．读万卷书不如行万里路。
29．It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
30．     country     countries
【解析】
本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。
26．
A处考查：as long as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。
27．
no one没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away from从……抢走；you你。故填no one can take away from you。
28．
It is better to做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 books读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
29．
分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. to do sth.。……是不够的it’s not enough to...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get good grades；在学校in school，地点状语。故填It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
30．
根据“It could help young people from different country... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，country应用复数形式。故填country；countries。
31．     such     with
32．China
33．     lots of     plenty of
34．electricity; wind energy
35．Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality
【解析】
本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。
31．
根据“As a result, many animals are dying out, …as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such。根据“It has set new goals to deal … this problem”可知，此处用deal with表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；with。
32．
根据“China is now taking the lead”及“It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。
33．
many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lots of或plenty of来表示“许多”，故填lots of；plenty of。
34．
根据“The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；wind energy。
35．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality。
36．solve old problems
37．traffic control
38．It might help people walk again.
39．3D printing is another new technology for the future.
40．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
36．
根据原文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填solve old problems。
37．
根据原文“However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic control。
38．
根据原文“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help people walk again.
39．
根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is another new technology for the future.
40．
In this world在这个世界上，technology技术，makes使得，people’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
41．on a computer
42．Because cars will have computers to control the speed.
43．In just two hours.
44．Life will probably be very different in 2050.
45．一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。
【解析】
本文介绍了2050年人们的生活方式将会发生怎样的变化。
41．
根据“Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.”可知今天，我们可以通过电脑在很远的地方读到报纸上的故事并看到图片。故填on a computer
42．
根据“Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents.”可知未来没有事故是因为汽车将有计算机来控制速度。故填Because cars will have computers to control the speed.
43．
根据“Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.”可知从日本飞到美国仅需2小时。故填In just two hours.
44．
本文介绍了2050年人们的生活方式将会发生的变化，“Life will probably be very different in 2050.”是全文的主题句。故填Life will probably be very different in 2050.
45．
Some big companies“一些大公司”；now“现在”；prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”；use robots“使用机器人”；that引导定语从句；do not ask for pay“无需支付工资”；and“和”；work 24 hours a day“每天24小时工作”。故填“一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。”