中考英语三轮冲刺练习+答案 微专题14完形填空·上下文线索·三步定位法

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺练习+答案 微专题14完形填空·上下文线索·三步定位法，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完形填空是中考英语的“拉分大户”，分值占比10%-15%。近三年真题显示，命题趋势为：① 体裁以记叙文为主（占70%），夹叙夹议为辅；② 考点分布：动词及短语（35%）、名词（25%）、形容词副词（20%）、连词介词（10%）、代词（5%）、其他（5%）；③ 考查重点从单纯语法转向上下文逻辑、词汇复现、情感态度等综合能力。2026年预计会加大语篇连贯性和情感态度推断的考查，单纯靠语法知识将难以应对。
一线教师观察·来自课堂的真实困惑
我教了十几年毕业班，发现学生在完形填空上的困惑集中在：
• 为什么把选项代入读起来通顺，答案却是错的？
• 遇到生词和长难句就慌了，不知道该选哪个。
• 总想靠“语感”做题，但正确率不稳定。
其实，完形填空考的是“信息还原能力”——你需要像侦探一样，从前后的文字中找到隐藏的线索。下面的“三步定位法”是我从上千道真题中总结出来的，学生用了都说“终于不靠蒙了”。
核心策略·三步定位法
第一步：通读全文，把握大意（2-3分钟）
• 快速浏览全文，不纠结生词，重点抓首尾段和每段首句。
• 弄清文章的人物、事件、时间、地点、情感基调。
关键：完形填空的首句通常不设空，是全文的窗口。
第二步：逐空分析，上下求索（6-8分钟）
• 看搭配：固定搭配、短语动词（lk frward t, be interested in）
• 看逻辑：前后句是因果、转折、并列还是递进？（s, but, and, hwever）
• 看复现：同一词、同义词、反义词在前后文中重复出现
• 看情感：作者态度是积极还是消极？人物心情是高兴还是难过？
我的口诀：“搭配逻辑复现情，四看定空不迷路。”
第三步：复读全文，验证答案（2-3分钟）
• 将所有答案代入，通读一遍，检查是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。
• 如果某空读起来别扭，说明选错了，要重新推敲。
关键：完形填空的答案必须在上下文中能找到依据，不能凭感觉。

最新模拟题·实战演练
A. 真题变式训练（10题）
I still remember my first day at middle schl. I was s nervus that my heart beat (1)______. When I entered the classrm, I saw many (2)______ faces. I didn't knw anyne. I sat in the back crner, (3)______ t be invisible. Then a girl with bright eyes came t me. "Hi, I'm Lucy. What's yur name?" she said (4)______. I tld her my name, and she smiled. "Dn't be (5)______," she said. "We can be friends." Frm that day n, I was never (6)______ at schl. Lucy always helped me with my hmewrk and (7)______ me t jin her club. We shared lunches, (8)______ stries and laughed tgether. Nw we are still best friends. I'm truly (9)______ t have met her. It's amazing hw ne kind wrd can (10)______ smene's life.
1. A. slwly B. quickly C. fast D. quietly
2. A. familiar B. strange C. happy D. friendly
3. A. hping B. t hpe C. hped D. hpes
4. A. ludly B. shyly C. kindly D. angrily
5. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. afraid
6. A. alne B. lnely C. happy D. busy
7. A. invited B. frced C. made D. let
8. A. tld B. spke C. said D. talked
9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. srry D. wrried
10. A. break B. change C. end D. save
B. 完形填空（记叙文）
My grandfather is 85 years ld, but he still lives (11)______. He wakes up at 5:30 every mrning and ges fr a walk. "Exercise keeps me (12)______," he always says. Last year, he (13)______ a bad cld and had t stay in bed fr a week. I thught he wuld be (14)______, but he didn't give up. As sn as he gt (15)______, he started walking again. My grandfather is als very (16)______. He ften helps his neighbrs fix things. "Helping thers makes me (17)______," he explains. I asked him the (18)______ f a lng and happy life. He smiled and said, "Stay active, help thers, and never (19)______." His wrds have a deep (20)______ n me.
11. A. alne B. lnely C. happily D. actively
12. A. sick B. healthy C. tired D. weak
13. A. caught B. tk C. had D. gt
14. A. better B. wrse C. discuraged D. excited
15. A. up B. dwn C. better D. well
16. A. kind B. strict C. serius D. quiet
17. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. busy
18. A. secret B. way C. reasn D. result
19. A. give up B. give in C. give ut D. give away
20. A. influence B. effect C. impact D. all f abve
C. 完形填空（夹叙夹议）
Have yu ever felt that yu are nt gd enugh? I used t feel that (21)______. When I was in primary schl, I was (22)______ at math. I gt lw grades and felt (23)______. My classmates culd slve prblems quickly, but I was always the last ne t (24)______. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Chen, nticed my struggle. She didn't (25)______ me. Instead, she spent extra time (26)______ me after class. She taught me t break prblems int (27)______ steps. Slwly, I began t understand. My grades imprved, and my cnfidence (28)______. Nw I lve math. Lking back, I realize that everyne has their wn (29)______. The key is nt t cmpare yurself with thers, but t keep trying. As Mrs. Chen said, "It's nt abut hw (30)______ yu are. It's abut hw much yu grw."
21. A. way B. time C. year D. day
22. A. gd B. weak C. clever D. interested
23. A. prud B. excited C. disappinted D. relaxed
24. A. start B. finish C. d D. wrk
25. A. praise B. encurage C. blame D. help
26. A. teaching B. helping C. talking D. playing
27. A. smaller B. larger C. simpler D. mre difficult
28. A. drpped B. grew C. remained D. fell
29. A. speed B. talent C. pace D. prblem
30. A. smart B. fast C. slw D. yung
D. 短文填空（无选项完形）
One day, a little by asked his father, "What is the value f life?" The father didn't answer (31)______. He gave the by a stne and said, "Take this stne t the market. If smene asks the (32)______, hld up tw fingers. Dn't say anything." The by did as tld. A wman ffered tw dllars. He returned hme and tld his father. The father said, "Nw take it t the museum." (33)______ the museum, a man ffered twenty dllars. Next, the father asked him t take it t a jewelry stre. There, a cllectr (34)______ t pay tw thusand dllars. The by was (35)______. The father said, "Yu see, the (36)______ f the stne depends n where it is. S it is with life. If yu place yurself in the right place, yur value will be (37)______. (38)______ find the place that values yu."
31. _____________ 32. _____________ 33. _____________ 34. _____________ 35. _____________ 36. _____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________
参考答案与三步定位法点睛
A篇（1-10）：1-5 C B A C D 6-10 B A A A B B篇（11-20）：11-15 D B A C D 16-20 A B A A D C篇（21-30）：21-25 A B C B C 26-30 B A B C A D篇（31-38）：31. immediately 32. price 33. At 34. ffered 35. amazed/surprised 36. value 37. recgnized/seen 38. Always