中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十一：任务型阅读（回答问题·完成表格·信息匹配·任务型完形）专项训练

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二十一：任务型阅读（回答问题·完成表格·信息匹配·任务型完形）专项训练，共10页。试卷主要包含了 Hw ld is Tm?， _____________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
任务型阅读是中考英语的常见题型，分值占比10%-15%，通常由1-2篇短文组成，设5-10道题。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，题型分布为：① 回答问题型（约40%）；② 完成表格型（约30%）；③ 信息匹配型（约20%）；④ 任务型完形填空（约10%）。本专题按题型分类，每个题型下设方法点拨和分层练习，帮助考生掌握任务型阅读的核心技巧。
题型一：回答问题型
方法点拨：
① 先读问题，带着问题阅读短文，定位关键词。
② 答案通常可以在原文中找到，注意同义替换。
③ 回答要完整，注意人称、时态、数的变化。
④ 简答题要注意字数限制，不能多答也不能少答。
基础巩固（回答问题）
Tm is a 12-year-ld by. He lives in Beijing with his parents. He studies in N.1 Middle Schl. His favrite subject is English because he thinks it's interesting. He als likes playing basketball. Every Sunday, he plays basketball with his friends in the park.
1. Hw ld is Tm?
________________________
2. Where des Tm live?
________________________
3. Why des Tm like English?
________________________
4. What des Tm d every Sunday?
________________________
能力提升（回答问题）
Last summer vacatin, Mary went t Hainan with her family. They stayed there fr a week. The weather was sunny and ht. They swam in the sea and ate lts f seafd. Mary als bught sme gifts fr her friends. She had a wnderful time.
5. Where did Mary g last summer vacatin?
________________________
6. Hw lng did they stay there?
________________________
7. What did they d in Hainan? (列举两项)
________________________
8. Hw was Mary's vacatin?
________________________
题型二：完成表格型
方法点拨：
① 先看表格结构，了解需要填写的信息类别（时间、地点、人物、活动等）。
② 定位原文，找到对应信息，注意表格信息与原文信息的对应关系。
③ 填写时注意词性、形式（大小写、单复数）与表格其他内容保持一致。
④ 有时需要对原文信息进行归纳概括。
基础巩固（完成表格）
My name is Li Hua. I'm a student frm Class 2, Grade 9. There are 45 students in my class. My English teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind. My favrite subject is math. I think it's useful. After schl, I ften play basketball with my classmates.
9. _____________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
能力提升（完成表格）
There are fur seasns in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flwers cme ut. Summer is ht. Peple like t swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is cl. It's a harvest seasn. Winter is cld. It snws in sme places. Children like t make snwmen.
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
17. _____________
题型三：信息匹配型
方法点拨：
① 先阅读选项，了解每个选项的核心内容。
② 阅读正文，找出每段的关键词或主题句。
③ 将选项与段落进行匹配，注意同义替换和归纳总结。
④ 最后检查是否有重复或遗漏。
基础巩固（信息匹配）
阅读下面五段文字，从A-E中为每段选择合适的小标题。
18. Tm likes playing basketball. He plays it every day after schl. He wants t be a basketball player in the future.
19. Mary enjys reading bks. She reads fr at least ne hur every day. Her favrite bks are abut histry.
20. Jack is gd at drawing. He ften draws pictures fr the schl newspaper. He hpes t be an artist.
21. Lucy lves music. She can play the pian and the guitar. She practices every day.
22. Mike is interested in science. He likes ding experiments and reading science bks. He wants t be a scientist.
A. A music lver
B. A sprts fan
C. A bkwrm
D. A future artist
E. A science enthusiast
18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____ 21. _____ 22. _____
题型四：任务型完形填空
方法点拨：
① 先通读全文，了解大意。
② 根据上下文语境和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的词填空。
③ 注意词形变化（时态、单复数、词性等）。
④ 完成后通读检查是否通顺。
基础巩固（任务型完形）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
happy, play, student, teacher, friend
I'm a middle schl (23)______. I have a gd (24)______. His name is Tm. We ften (25)______ basketball tgether. Our P.E. (26)______ is Mr. Li. He is very kind. We are (27)______ every day.
23. _____________
24. _____________
25. _____________
26. _____________
27. _____________
能力提升（任务型完形）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
visit, beautiful, take, we, g
Last weekend, my family and I (28)______ t the cuntryside. We (29)______ my grandparents. The village was very (30)______. We (31)______ many phts there. (32)______ all had a gd time.
28. _____________
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
综合训练（一）回答问题型
My name is Zhang Wei. I'm a 15-year-ld by frm Shanghai. I study in Sunshine Middle Schl. I have many hbbies. I like playing ftball and reading bks. My favrite bk is "Harry Ptter". I als like listening t music. Pp music is my favrite. Last mnth, I went t a cncert with my friends. We had a great time. My dream is t becme a musician in the future.
33. Hw ld is Zhang Wei?
34. What schl des he study in?
35. What is his favrite bk?
36. What kind f music des he like best?
37. What did he d last mnth?
38. What is his dream?
33. ________________________
34. ________________________
35. ________________________
36. ________________________
37. ________________________
38. ________________________
综合训练（二）完成表格型
There is a library in ur schl. It is very big. It pens frm 9 am t 6 pm n weekdays, and frm 10 am t 4 pm n weekends. There are many kinds f bks in it, such as strybks, science bks, histry bks and s n. Students can brrw up t three bks at a time. They can keep them fr tw weeks. If they want t keep them lnger, they must renew them. The librarians are very friendly. They always help students find the bks they need.
39. ________________________
40. ________________________
41. ________________________
42. ________________________
43. ________________________
44. ________________________
参考答案
题型一（1-8）：
1. Tm is 12 years ld. / 12. 2. He lives in Beijing. 3. Because he thinks it's interesting. 4. He plays basketball with his friends. 5. She went t Hainan. 6. Fr a week. 7. They swam in the sea and ate seafd. 8. It was wnderful.
题型二（9-17）：
9. Class 2, Grade 9 10. 45 11. Miss Wang 12. math 13. play basketball 14. trees turn green, flwers cme ut 15. ht 16. cl 17. make snwmen
题型三（18-22）：18-22 B C D A E
题型四（23-32）：23. student 24. friend 25. play 26. teacher 27. happy 28. went 29. visited 30. beautiful 31. tk 32. We
综合训练一（33-38）：33. 15 years ld. 34. Sunshine Middle Schl. 35. "Harry Ptter". 36. Pp music. 37. He went t a cncert. 38. T becme a musician.
综合训练二（39-44）：39. 9 am - 6 pm 40. 10 am - 4 pm 41. strybks, science bks, histry bks 42. 3 43. tw weeks 44. friendly
教学建议
1. 按题型分类训练：将任务型阅读分为回答问题、完成表格、信息匹配、任务型完形填空四大题型，先讲解技巧，再针对每种题型进行专项练习，最后综合训练。
2. 培养定位能力：教会学生快速定位原文信息，注意关键词的同义替换。对于表格题，要教会学生分析表格结构和信息对应关系。
3. 规范答题习惯：回答问题要完整，注意人称、时态、数的变化；完成表格要注意词形和大小写与表格其他内容保持一致。
4. 错题归因：引导学生分析错误原因（是定位错误、理解错误还是表达错误），针对性改进。
5. 限时训练：每篇任务型阅读建议用时8-10分钟，平时训练要计时，提高阅读和答题速度。
亲爱的同学，任务型阅读考查的是信息获取和加工能力。掌握技巧，细心答题，你一定能在这个题型上拿满分！中考在即，愿你沉着应战，马到成功！
Name
Class
Number f students
English teacher
Favrite subject
After-schl activity
Li Hua
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
Seasn
Weather
Activities
Spring
warm and windy
(14)
Summer
(15)
swim, eat ice cream
Autumn
(16)
harvest
Winter
cld
(17)
Library Infrmatin
Details
Opening hurs (weekdays)
(39)
Opening hurs (weekends)
(40)
Types f bks
(41)
Maximum brrwing
(42) bks at a time
Brrwing perid
(43)
Librarians' attitude
(44)