2026年辽宁沈阳市中考模拟英语自编模拟卷含答案（一）

这是一份2026年辽宁沈阳市中考模拟英语自编模拟卷含答案（一），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme wnderful camps fr kids frm lw-incme families in Flrida.Belw are a few f them:
( )1.What can kids d in Camp Kulaqua?
A.Ride and g fishing.
B.G fishing and play chess.
C.Swim and g bating.
D.G climbing and play tennis.
Camp Kulaqua
◆Camp Kulaqua ffers fun and adventures t kids.Experienced teachers will lead campers in grups.Special activities fr each grup give everyne plenty f happy experiences.Biking,swimming,art prjects,bating and chess are sure t give campers a rich and meaningful summer.
◆Age:7—17
◆Phne:386-454-1385
◆Price:$330 per child;free fr families with less than $45,000/year
Flrida Yuth Camp
◆Flrida Yuth Camp wuld like t give children a chance t have an exciting life experience.Sprts activities, speech training and the chance t make new friends will give children unfrgettable memries!The camp is designed fr different age grups.
◆Age:6—12
◆Phne:727-379-5005
◆Price:$300 per child;free fr families with less than $45,000/year
Yuth Heaven
◆Yuth Heaven ffers a special prgram t kids.Campers will d mst activities tgether,such as swimming, rck climbing,picking mushrms,and traveling n buses.Unlike ther camps,at Yuth Heaven,parents may als be chsen t jin in an activity.
◆Age:8—13
◆Phne:517-569-3328
◆Price:$280 per child;half price fr families with less than $55,000/year
( )2.If Betty's sn hpes t imprve his speaking skills,what number shuld he call?
A.386-454-1385. B.727-379-5005.
C.517-569-3328. D.327-896-6230.
( )3.If the incme f Sawyer's family is $50,000/year,hw much shuld he pay fr his three sns at Yuth Heaven?
A.$280. B.$420. C.$560. D.$840.
( )4.What's the difference between Yuth Heaven and the ther camps?
A.The activities are mre exciting.
B.Parents have chances t jin in ne activity.
C.Children can make mre friends.
D.It is cmpletely free fr lw-incme families.
B
One ht day,Mike arrived at Tm's teahuse after a lng day f selling fruit.He was thirsty and tired,s Tm led him t a cl bench.Mike rested there,enjying his tea and a mment f peace.
Nearby,Ali,hungry and with nly a piece f dry bread in his hand,passed the teahuse and was drawn in by the smell f sup.He std near the kettle(水壶),breathing in the rich smell f fd. His stmach started t make nise as he named the ingredient he culd smell.He then placed his dry bread abve the kettle,letting the warm steam(蒸汽)sak(浸入)int it,and making the bread taste much better.
Tm saw him and angrily said that he had t pay fr the steam that made his bread taste better.
Ali refused,as he had n mney.The tw argued,each speaking luder,until they asked Mike fr help.Mike,wise and calm,listened t bth men and asked Tm,“_ ▲ ” Tm said the price was the same as a full bwl f sup.Mike then said he wuld pay fr the steam that made Ali's bread taste better.He cunted ut three cins,each wrth a full bwl f sup,and let them fall nt the table. As the cins bunced away,Tm went t pick them up,but Mike grabbed them quickly,put them back in his bag,and said,“I've already paid fr the steam.”
Then Mike smiled and explained, “Steam and sund are like brthers.They are bth things yu cannt see r tuch,but they still affect what is arund them. The steam rises frm the kettle and makes the bread taste better, just as the sund f the cins' falling fills the air and ‘pays' fr the steam.”
( )5.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events?
①Ali warmed his bread by using the steam.
②Mike arrived at Tm's teahuse t rest.
③Mike drpped cins t “pay”fr the steam.
④Tm required payment fr the steam frm Ali.
A.①②③④ B.②①③④
C.②①④③ D.①②④③
( )6.Which f the fllwing can be put int“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3?
A.D yu think it is fair t pay fr the steam?
B.Hw much mney d yu ask fr the steam?
C.Culd yu give the pr man free sup instead?
D.Why are yu arguing ver smething yu can't see?
( )7.What did Mike mean by saying the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4?
A.Steam and sund can't be seen but have influences.
B.Steam and sund are valuable and shuld be paid fr.
C.Steam and sund are cmmn and belng t everyne.
D.Steam and sund disappear quickly and are nt imprtant.
( )8.Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A.The Value f Steam B.The Clever Payment
C.Mike's Magic Trick D.A Fight ver Bread C
In The Three-Bdy Prblem bks, Trislarans(三体人),a type f alien(外星人),can dehydrate(使脱水)their bdies.Then they can live thrugh terrible envirnments and cme back t life again hundreds f years later.Is it pssible that humans culd be like that as well?
Scientists have nw made a new discvery by studying water bears.These rganisms(微生物) can live withut water fr a lng time.
When water bears find themselves smewhere withut water,they g int a frm called a tun.In this frm,there are n signs f life.Deep freezing,vlcanic fire,the dark space…These tiny water bears just sleep it ff and wake up nce it's safe again.
But hw d these little eight-legged water bears live withut water?Scientists are lking fr the answer nw.As water leaves a cell(细胞),sme kind f prtein(蛋白质)must help the cell keep its strength t avid breaking apart.Nw scientists have fund prteins are special t water bears.The prteins prtect their cells against dehydratin.
Scientists als put thse prteins int human cells.They fund these prteins can strengthen the human cell s that it wn't becme smaller in size when lsing water.
With experiments using human cells shwing successful results, Trislarans may cme t be a reality sme day.
( )9.What can Trislarans d in The Three-Bdy Prblem bks?
A.They can live in water freely fr hundreds f years.
B.They can prtect themselves frm being discvered.
C.They can help bring ther dead things back t life again.
D.They can dehydrate themselves and live in bad envirnments.
( )10.What willhappen t water bears if they are shrt f water?
A.They will give up living. B.They will g int a frm called a tun.
C.They will try t find water. D.They will wake up again.
( )11.What is the mst imprtant fr water bears t live withut water?
A.The special cells in their bdies. B.Their way f dehydrating.
C.A kind f prtein in their bdies. D.The strength f their bdies.
( )12.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Business. B.Fashin. C.Histry. D.Science.
D
Over 20 rbts cmpeted with human runners at Beijing's Yizhuang half-marathn n April 19th, 2025.This marked the first time rbts had cmpleted the full 21km race alngside human runners.
The rbts,created by different Chinese cmpanies,came in varius shapes and sizes.Sme std shrter than 1.2 meters—abut the height f a child—while thers reached up t 1.8 meters tall,similar t an average adult.One rbt had facial features(特征)and culd even wink and smile at spectatrs(观众). Cmpanies spent weeks preparing their rbts fr this challenge.
"I can't believe hw smthly the rbts are running,"said He Sishu,a spectatr wh wrks in AI.“It's like watching the future unfld right befre my eyes.”
During the race,human assistants fllwed clsely beside the rbts.Sme trainers had t physically supprt their machines when they struggled.The rbts shwed persnality t—ne wre bright red running shes,anther sprted bxing glves,and a particularly cnfident rbt had a red headband with the wrds“Bund t Win”in Chinese characters.
The winning rbt,Tiangng Ultra,tk 2 hurs and 40 minutes t finish—gd fr a rbt, but slwer than the fastest human runner's 1 hur and 2 minutes. Its creatrs tld us why Tiangng Ultra culd run faster than the ther rbts:It has extra-lng legs and special sftware that cpied human marathn techniques(技巧).Tang Jian, the team leader, said prudly,“Our rbt is better than any ther Western ne.”
Nt every rbt succeeded.One fell dwn at the starting line and tk several minutes t get back up.Anther rbt fell and kncked dwn its helper.
While rbts have appeared in Chinese marathns befre,this was their first attempt at cmpleting the full distance with human cmpetitrs.China sees rbtics as the key t future ecnmic grwth.The event certainly prved ne thing—watching rbts run is bth entertaining(娱 乐的)and a glimpse int ur technlgical future.
( )13.What was special abut ne f the rbts mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.It culd fly and run. B.It culd wink and smile.
C.It culd speak many languages. D.It culd change its clrs.
( )14.What des He Sishu think f the race?
A.Amazing. B.Strange.
C.Bring. D.Relaxing.
( )15.The underlined wrd“Its”in Paragraph 5 refers t“ ”
A.the fastest human runner's B.the winning rbt's
C.the team leader's D.the cmpany's ( )16.What's the purpse f the text?
A.T shw China's prgress in rbt technlgy.
B.T explain hw t rganize a marathn.
C.T tell the histry f rbt develpment.
D.T cmpare Chinese rbts with Western nes.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的
选项。
Graduatin is cming.It's exciting t mve n,but it can als feel a little sad.Befre yu leave, there are many things yu can d t make this mment mre meaningful.
Thank yur teachers.
Teachers have guided yu,helped yu,and supprted yu in many ways.17. Yu can write a nte,draw a picture,r say smething in persn.A simple“thank yu”can stay in a teacher’s heart fr a lng time.
Take phts with friends.
Phts are memries yu can hld n t.Take pictures with yur best friends,favrite teachers and places in schl that yu lve.Yu can print them ut,make a memry bk,r share them with yur classmates.18.
Write letters r memry ntes.
19. In it,yu can describe yur dreams,yur favrite subjects,and what yu're mst prud f.Yu can als exchange ntes with friends,sharing yur favrite memries tgether.These letters are like time capsules(胶囊),full f the feelings yu have nw.
20.
Befre yu g,leave smething gd behind.Help clean yur desk,rganize bks,r plant a small flwer in the schl.Say smething nice t smene yu dn't talk t ften.These small acts shw yur care.
Celebrate tgether.
Play games, tell jkes, r watch ld class vides. Make a memry wall with phts and drawings.Yu can even sing a sng tgether r write a class pem.It desn't have t be big—just smething fun that brings smiles.This is yur time t say gdbye in yur wn special way.
A.D smething kind.
B.Keep yur schl tidy.
C.Write a letter t yur future self.
D.Years frm nw,yu'll be glad yu tk them
E.Befre yu graduate, take a mment t thank them.
二 、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Delivery(递送)driver Zhang Bajian's electric bike carries tw bxes,ne fr meals and the ther fr emergencies,which he used t save a senir wman's life in March.
Zhang, 34, an emplyee(雇员)f a fd delivery platfrm in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince,was delivering a(n) 21 n March 25th,2025,when he fund a 70-year-ld wman wh had been hit by a car.
Lying face dwn with her head bleeding,the senir wman had fallen uncnscius(无意识的). Zhang pulled ver withut 22 and rushed t help.
“I've received first-aid 23 .At that mment, I rushed t help because all that 24 was saving her life," he said.
Zhang gave basic first aid t her until the ambulance(救护车)arrived.Then he helped mve the wman int the vehicle.As the wman was 25 hurt and dctrs needed t cntact her family, Zhang fund her ID card and rde t her hme.He fund her daughter and tk her t the hspital.
After handing ver the wman's 26 belngings t her daughter, Zhang left.The daughter tried t ffer him 888 yuan t express her thanks,but he refused."I helped her because it's the right thing t d,nt fr mney,"he said.
Zhang,frm Lianing,came t Wuhan in 2011 after 27 the army.“Thse tw years in the army taught me respnsibility and 28 ,”said Zhang.“A sldier's cmmitment desn't end with service—whenever peple need help,we must step frward.”
Befre becming a delivery rider in 2019,he had taken up many different jbs.Instead f buying a car r an apartment,he 29 n helping thers.He learned first-aid skills and gt tw 30
certificates(证书).In the past six years,he has helped ver 100 peple with his first-aid kit.His future gal is t teach mre delivery riders first-aid skills.
( ) B.rder C.rganizatin D.event
( ) dwn B.shwing up
C.thinking twice D.catching up
( ) B.training C.situatin D.experience
( ) B.explained C.invited D.researched
( ) B.recently
C.pssibly D.surprisingly
( ) B.secret
C.practical D.persnal
( ) B.serving
C.jining D.remaining
( ) B.value
C.duty D.chance
( ) B.put
C.carried D.depended
( ) B.cnfusing
C.perfect D.imprtant
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
D yu knw Spring Festival cuplets(春联)?They 31. (write)n red paper and stuck n the drs befre the Spring Festival.It 32. (stand)fr peple's best wishes fr a happy life in the cming year.
When I was yung,the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant 33. (symbl)f the Spring Festival.Sticking cuplets was always in 34. first place n the must-d list.And my mther ften asked sme peple t write cuplets fr us.35. they were writing,I liked t watch hw peple created these great wrks by 36. (use)brushes.
When I was in junir middle schl,my parents expected me 37. (learn)hw t write cuplets.After learning it,I became interested 38. traditinal culture.
Because the cuplets are 39. (wide)printed by machines nw,the traditinal cuplets gradually becme fewer in the markets.But the red paper and black wrds are nt nly the cuplets, but als carry 40. (we)lve fr traditinal culture.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
In China,lts f students ften spend mst f their time studying their lessns,and dn't help with husewrk at hme.Sme students dn't think they need t d husewrk.Sme parents dn't let their children d it.As a result,students are all in need f basic skills.
Luckily,things are changing.In 2021,many schls began t teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle Schl in Shenyang built sme farming clubs.There students learnt t plant vegetables.“At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here,but in fact,I learnt a lt abut vegetables,"said Chen Jia, a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl, students have a special life skill class:They learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes."I culdn’t make dumplings befre,but nw I am gd at ding it. I really lve my life skill class.It's my favrite class,”said Jia Yan,a by at the schl.
As we knw,learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and math,because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.Bys and girls,d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme?If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
41.What d many Chinese students spend mst f the time ding accrding t the text?
参考答案：
一、第一节
A 1-4 CBBB
B 5-8 CBAB
C 9-12 DBCD
D 13-16 BABA
第二节
17-20 EDCA
二.21-25 BCBAA 26-30 DACAD
三. 31. are written 32. stands 33. symbls 34. the 35. When/While
36. using 37. t learn 38. in 39. widely 40. ur
41. They spend mst f the time studying their lessns.
42. Sme farming clubs.
43. Because learning life skills helps us prepare fr ur future life.
44. Yes, it is. On the ne hand, students can learn a lt abut the future life skills by ding husewrk. On the ther hand, students can have a deeper understanding f their parents' effrts and lve. (答案合理即可)
45.
Say N t Fd Waste
Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. Hwever, we are srry t see that fd is being wasted at an alarming rate while millins f peple are still ging starving every day.
Luckily, there are many things we can d t save fd. One f the simplest ways t avid fd waste is t buy prper amunt f fd. Besides,we are suppsed t think twice befre thrwing fd away, requiring urselves t carry ut Empty Plate Campaign. Finally, string fd crrectly als cntributes t less fd lss.
As students, it's ur duty t say "N" t fd waste. I am sure this will benefit the wrld, nw and in the future.42.What club did Guangming Middle Schl build?
43.Why is learning life skills imprtant?
44.Is it necessary fr students t d husewrk?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假定你是学生李辉，你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你根据以下要点 和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
(1)浪费粮食的现象；
(2)节约粮食的做法；
(3)节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
(1)词数80～100,已给出内容不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Say N t Fd Waste
Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.