高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷25 语法填空——介词固定搭配（动词+介词 形容词+介词） 导学案含答案

这是一份高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷25 语法填空——介词固定搭配（动词+介词 形容词+介词） 导学案含答案，共12页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
介词固定搭配是语法填空的必考点，通常以动词+介词、形容词+介词、名词+介词的形式出现。掌握常见搭配的关键在于分类记忆、理解介词的基本含义，并在语境中灵活运用。近三年高考真题中，介词固定搭配约占语法填空总题数的20%。
一、常见动词+介词搭配分类
二、常见形容词+介词搭配分类
三、解题步骤
① 识别固定搭配：看到动词或形容词，立即联想常见的介词搭配。
② 分析语境：根据句意确定合适的介词，注意一词多搭的情况（如 agree with sb / agree t sth）。
③ 代入验证：确保整个短语在句中语义通顺，符合固定用法。
四、 示例 原文：He is very gd ________ slving math prblems.
解析：be gd at 是固定搭配，表示“擅长”，故填 at。
题型：共70题，涵盖单句填空、语篇填空、单句改错、介词选择、搭配连线。
专项突破·介词固定搭配
一、单句填空（根据句意填入适当的介词）
1. She aplgized ________ her rude behavir at the party.
2. Children shuld learn t care ________ their pets prperly.
3. I'm nt interested ________ watching hrrr mvies.
4. The success f the prject depends ________ everyne's effrt.
5. He has been suffering ________ a bad cld fr a week.
6. This dictinary belngs ________ my sister, nt me.
7. Are yu familiar ________ this type f machine?
8. The teacher was very patient ________ the slw learners.
9. We shuld fcus ________ the main prblem first.
10. She insisted ________ paying fr the meal herself.
11. His laziness resulted ________ his failure in the exam.
12. I'm lking frward ________ hearing frm yu sn.
13. Dn't laugh ________ thers when they make mistakes.
14. The mvie is based ________ a true stry.
15. They are searching ________ the missing child.
16. This kind f wrk requires a lt f cncentratin ________ details.
17. She is very prud ________ her sn's achievements.
18. He was accused ________ stealing mney frm the cmpany.
19. The medicine will prtect yu ________ the flu.
20. We must prevent such accidents ________ happening again.
21. The cmmittee cnsists ________ ten members.
22. I dn't agree ________ yu n this pint.
23. He is respnsible ________ the safety f all passengers.
24. She is nt used ________ getting up early.
25. The accident led ________ a series f unfrtunate events.
26. They finally succeeded ________ reaching the tp f the muntain.
27. I'm srry ________ what I said yesterday.
28. This restaurant is famus ________ its delicius seafd.
29. He cntributed a lt ________ the develpment f the cmmunity.
30. She was surprised ________ the news f his sudden death.
二、语篇填空（根据上下文填入适当的介词）
Passage 1 (主题：校园生活)
My first year at university was a perid f adjustment. I had t get used 31.________ living away frm hme and taking respnsibility 32.________ myself. At first, I ften felt hmesick and wrried 33.________ everything. But gradually, I began t enjy the freedm and independence. I made new friends wh were interested 34.________ the same things as me. We ften talked 35.________ ur dreams and plans 36.________ the future. My prfessrs were very patient 37.________ us and always willing t help. I learned t cncentrate 38.________ my studies and participate actively 39.________ class discussins. Lking back, I realize that university life has prepared me well 40.________ my future career.
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
Passage 2 (主题：环保倡议)
Mre and mre peple are becming aware 41.________ the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Many rganizatins are wrking hard t prevent pllutin 42.________ destrying ur planet. They call 43.________ everyne t participate 44.________ green activities. Fr example, we shuld avid using plastic bags and rely 45.________ reusable nes. We shuld als be respnsible 46.________ saving water and electricity. Sme peple are even keen 47.________ planting trees in their neighbrhds. These small actins cntribute 48.________ a healthier envirnment. If we all wrk tgether, we can make a big difference 49.________ prtecting the earth 50.________ future generatins.
41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
Passage 3 (主题：旅行经历)
Last summer, I went n a trip 51.________ Xi'an with my family. We had been lking frward 52.________ this trip fr mnths. Xi'an is famus 53.________ its Terractta Warrirs, which are knwn 54.________ peple all ver the wrld. We were amazed 55.________ the size f the army and the details f each statue. We als enjyed the lcal fd, which was very different 56.________ what we eat at hme. My father is particularly fnd 57.________ spicy fd, s he was 58.________ heaven. On the last day, we visited the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and rde 59.________ the tp f the wall, enjying the beautiful view. It was an unfrgettable experience, and I'm already dreaming 60.________ my next trip.
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
三、单句改错（每句只有一处介词错误，找出并改正）
61. He is very gd in playing basketball.
62. She insisted n g t the party alne.
63. I'm interested fr learning Japanese.
64. The key f success is hard wrk.
65. They succeeded at finishing the prject n time.
66. My grandmther takes care with her garden every day.
67. He was accused fr stealing the car.
68. We shuld prevent the disease t spread.
69. She aplgized the teacher fr being late.
70. This bk is different with that ne.
四、介词选择（从A、B、C、D中选择正确的一项）
71. He is very prud ________ his daughter's success. A. with B. fr C. f D. abut
72. I'm nt familiar ________ this cmputer prgram. A. with B. t C. at D. in
73. The accident resulted ________ the driver's carelessness. A. frm B. in C. f D. at
74. She is respnsible ________ hiring new emplyees. A. t B. fr C. with D. f
75. We shuld cncentrate ________ what we are ding. A. in B. n C. at D. fr
五、搭配连线（将左边动词与右边介词连线）
76. depend A. f
77. cnsist B. n
78. laugh C. fr
79. wait D. at
80. apply E. at
76.____ 77.____ 78.____ 79.____ 80.____
参考答案及解析
一、单句填空
1. fr (aplgize fr 因...道歉)
2. fr (care fr 照顾/喜欢)
3. in (be interested in 对...感兴趣)
4. n (depend n 依靠)
5. frm (suffer frm 遭受)
6. t (belng t 属于)
7. with (be familiar with 熟悉)
8. with (be patient with 对...有耐心)
9. n (fcus n 专注于)
10. n (insist n 坚持)
11. in (result in 导致)
12. t (lk frward t 期待)
13. at (laugh at 嘲笑)
14. n (be based n 基于)
15. fr (search fr 寻找)
16. n (cncentratin n 专注于)
17. f (be prud f 以...为傲)
18. f (be accused f 被指控)
19. frm (prtect frm 保护免受)
20. frm (prevent frm 阻止)
21. f (cnsist f 由...组成)
22. with (agree with 同意某人)
23. fr (be respnsible fr 对...负责)
24. t (be used t 习惯于)
25. t (lead t 导致)
26. in (succeed in 成功做)
27. fr (be srry fr 对...感到抱歉)
28. fr (be famus fr 因...闻名)
29. t (cntribute t 贡献)
30. at (be surprised at 对...惊讶)
二、语篇填空
31. t (get used t 习惯于)
32. fr (respnsibility fr 对...负责)
33. abut (wrry abut 担心)
34. in (interested in)
35. abut (talk abut 谈论)
36. fr (plans fr 计划)
37. with (patient with)
38. n (cncentrate n)
39. in (participate in 参加)
40. fr (prepare fr 为...准备)
41. f (aware f 意识到)
42. frm (prevent frm)
43. fr (call fr 呼吁)
44. in (participate in)
45. n (rely n 依赖)
46. fr (respnsible fr)
47. n (keen n 热衷于)
48. t (cntribute t)
49. in (make a difference in 在...方面有影响)
50. fr (fr future generatins 为了后代)
51. t (trip t 去...的旅行)
52. t (lk frward t)
53. fr (famus fr)
54. t (knwn t 为...所知)
55. at (amazed at 对...惊讶)
56. frm (different frm)
57. f (fnd f 喜欢)
58. in (in heaven 非常开心)
59. n (ride n the wall 在墙上骑行)
60. f (dream f 梦想)
三、单句改错
61. gd in → gd at
62. insisted in → insisted n
63. interested fr → interested in
64. key f → key t
65. succeeded at → succeeded in
66. care with → care f
67. accused fr → accused f
68. prevent t → prevent frm
69. aplgized the teacher → aplgized t the teacher
70. different with → different frm
四、介词选择
71. C (prud f)
72. A (familiar with)
73. A (result frm 因...引起；result in 导致，这里司机粗心是原因，故用 frm)
74. B (respnsible fr)
75. B (cncentrate n)
五、搭配连线
76-B, 77-A, 78-D, 79-C, 80-E
教学使用建议： 建议学生先熟记核心搭配表，然后通过练习加深记忆。对于易混淆的搭配（如result in / result frm, differ frm / differ with），需在语境中辨析。教师可组织小组竞赛，看谁积累的搭配多。
介词
搭配示例
abut
wrry abut, care abut, talk abut, think abut, cmplain abut
after
lk after, run after, g after
at
laugh at, aim at, lk at, stare at, shut at
fr
wait fr, ask fr, care fr, pay fr, search fr, apply fr, aplgize fr
frm
differ frm, hear frm, suffer frm, prtect frm, prevent frm
in
believe in, succeed in, participate in, result in, take part in
int
lk int, turn int, divide int
f
dream f, think f, cnsist f, die f, apprve f, remind f
n
depend n, rely n, insist n, cncentrate n, fcus n, live n
t
listen t, belng t, lead t, cntribute t, refer t, turn t, stick t
with
agree with, cmpare with, cnnect with, deal with, equip with, prvide with
介词
搭配示例
abut
be anxius abut, be curius abut, be excited abut, be wrried abut, be srry abut
at
be gd at, be bad at, be surprised at, be amazed at, be shcked at
fr
be famus fr, be respnsible fr, be ready fr, be grateful fr, be suitable fr
frm
be different frm, be absent frm, be safe frm, be tired frm
in
be interested in, be successful in, be rich in, be weak in
f
be afraid f, be prud f, be fnd f, be ashamed f, be aware f, be capable f
n
be keen n, be dependent n, be based n
t
be similar t, be kind t, be friendly t, be lyal t, be used t, be accustmed t
with
be satisfied with, be pleased with, be busy with, be patient with, be ppular with