高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷9动词短语：一词多义与介词搭配 导学案含答案

这是一份高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷9动词短语：一词多义与介词搭配 导学案含答案，共12页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
动词短语是高考完形填空和语法填空的必考点，也是阅读理解和写作中的高频语言点。近三年真题显示，动词短语的考查不再局限于常用搭配，而是深入考查一词多义、不同介词带来的意义变化以及在具体语境中的准确运用。
1. 动词短语的构成类型：
● 动词 + 介词（lk after, care fr, result in）——宾语放介词后
● 动词 + 副词（give up, turn n, put ff）——代词作宾语放中间
● 动词 + 副词 + 介词（lk frward t, put up with, cme up with）
● 动词 + 名词 + 介词（take care f, pay attentin t, make use f）
2. 易混动词短语辨析：
● result in 导致（后跟结果） vs. result frm 由于（后跟原因）
● lk fr 寻找 vs. lk after 照顾 vs. lk int 调查
● turn up 出现/调高 vs. turn dwn 拒绝/调低 vs. turn ut 结果是
● put ff 推迟 vs. put ut 熄灭 vs. put up 张贴/搭建 vs. put up with 忍受
● take ff 脱下/起飞 vs. take ver 接管 vs. take up 开始从事/占据
● break dwn 出故障/崩溃 vs. break ut 爆发 vs. break up 分手/打碎
● cme acrss 偶然遇到 vs. cme up with 提出 vs. cme ut 出版/结果是
3. 一词多义现象： 同一个动词短语在不同语境中有不同含义。如：
● pick up：捡起；接人；学会；恢复；接收到（信号）
● make ut：辨认出；理解；声称
● g thrugh：经历；仔细检查；通过（法律）；用完
● set up：建立；安排；引起
题型：语法填空/选词填空（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空，每空一词）
【语篇一 · 生活经历】
Last week, I ①________ (run int) an ld friend while shpping. We hadn't seen each ther fr years, s we decided t ②________ (catch up) ver cffee. He tld me he had ③________ (g thrugh) a lt recently. His cmpany had ④________ (lay ff) many emplyees, but he was lucky t ⑤________ (hld n) t his jb. He had t ⑥________ (take n) mre respnsibilities, which smetimes ⑦________ (result in) stress. Hwever, he always ⑧________ (lk n) the bright side. He ⑨________ (cme up with) a new prject that might ⑩________ (lead t) a prmtin. I was happy fr him. I shared my wn experiences: I had ⑪________ (take up) painting as a hbby, and it helped me ⑫________ (wind dwn) after wrk. I als ⑬________ (set up) a small nline stre. It didn't ⑭________ (bring in) much mney, but it was fun. We bth agreed that we shuld ⑮________ (keep in) tuch mre ften. Befre we ⑯________ (part with), he prmised t ⑰________ (drp by) my place next week. I hpe he ⑱________ (fllw thrugh) n his prmise. After we ⑲________ (say gdbye), I felt grateful fr the reunin. Smetimes, small encunters ⑳________ (turn int) meaningful cnnectins.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________ ⑧________ ⑨________ ⑩________ ⑪________ ⑫________ ⑬________ ⑭________ ⑮________ ⑯________ ⑰________ ⑱________ ⑲________ ⑳________
【语篇二 · 职场故事】
When I first ㉑________ (jin in) the cmpany, I had t ㉒________ (learn) a lt f new skills. My mentr ㉓________ (pint ut) my strengths and weaknesses. He encuraged me t ㉔________ (take part) in training prgrams. I ㉕________ (sign up) fr a curse n data analysis. It was challenging, but I ㉖________ (stick with) it. Eventually, I ㉗________ (catch n) quickly and started t ㉘________ (stand ut) amng my clleagues. My bss ㉙________ (take ntice) f my prgress and ㉚________ (put frward) a prpsal t prmte me. Hwever, the prmtin ㉛________ (cme with) mre pressure. I had t ㉜________ (deal with) difficult clients and ㉝________ (wrk ut) slutins under tight deadlines. Smetimes I felt like ㉞________ (give up), but I ㉟________ (pull thrugh) with the supprt f my team. Lking back, I realize that challenges ㊱________ (bring ut) the best in me. Nw I ㊲________ (lk back) at thse days with pride. I ㊳________ (we) my success t my mentr and team. They ㊴________ (believe in) me when I dubted myself. I hpe t ㊵________ (pass n) this kindness t thers smeday.
㉑________ ㉒________ ㉓________ ㉔________ ㉕________ ㉖________ ㉗________ ㉘________ ㉙________ ㉚________ ㉛________ ㉜________ ㉝________ ㉞________ ㉟________ ㊱________ ㊲________ ㊳________ ㊴________ ㊵________
【语篇三 · 环境保护】
Many envirnmental prblems ㊶________ (result frm) human activities. Fr example, pllutin ㊷________ (lead t) climate change. It's time we ㊸________ (take actin) t prtect ur planet. Sme peple ㊹________ (call fr) stricter laws t reduce emissins. Others ㊺________ (cme up with) innvative slutins like renewable energy. Small actins als ㊻________ (add up) t make a difference. We shuld ㊼________ (cut dwn) n plastic use and ㊽________ (recycle) mre. Cmmunities can ㊾________ (jin tgether) t clean up parks and rivers. If we ㊿________ (fail t) act nw, future generatins will 51.________ (pay fr) ur mistakes. Gvernments need t 52.________ (invest in) green technlgies. Cmpanies shuld 53.________ (phase ut) harmful practices. Individuals can 54.________ (cntribute t) the cause by making sustainable chices. It's encuraging t see that many yung peple 55.________ (speak ut) abut climate issues. They 56.________ (call attentin) t the urgency f the situatin. We must 57.________ (carry n) these effrts until we 58.________ (bring abut) real change. Every small step 59.________ (cunt tward) a greener future. Tgether, we can 60.________ (make a difference).
㊶________ ㊷________ ㊸________ ㊹________ ㊺________ ㊻________ ㊼________ ㊽________ ㊾________ ㊿________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
【语篇四 · 学习心得】
When I 61.________ (take up) English, I fund it difficult t 62.________ (pick up) new wrds. My teacher advised me t 63.________ (lk up) unfamiliar wrds in a dictinary and 64.________ (write dwn) example sentences. She als encuraged me t 65.________ (jin in) English crner activities t 66.________ (practice) speaking. Gradually, I began t 67.________ (catch n) and my cnfidence 68.________ (grw). Nw I can 69.________ (get thrugh) English articles with ease. I 70.________ (we) my prgress t cnsistent effrt.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
【单句强化 · 10题】
71. The accident ________ (result in) three deaths and five injuries.
72. His failure ________ (result frm) lack f preparatin.
73. Can yu ________ (turn dwn) the music? It's t lud.
74. She ________ (cme acrss) an ld pht while cleaning the attic.
75. The cmpany ________ (set up) a new branch in Shanghai last year.
76. I can't ________ (put up with) his rude behavir any lnger.
77. He ________ (take ff) his cat and hung it n the hk.
78. The meeting was ________ (put ff) until next Friday.
79. She ________ (pick up) Spanish while living in Mexic.
80. We need t ________ (wrk ut) a slutin as sn as pssible.
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
参考答案与解析
① ran int —— 偶然遇到。
② catch up —— 叙旧。
③ gne thrugh —— 经历。
④ laid ff —— 裁员。
⑤ hld n —— 坚持/保住。
⑥ take n —— 承担。
⑦ resulted in —— 导致。
⑧ lked n —— 看待。
⑨ came up with —— 提出。
⑩ lead t —— 导致。
⑪ taken up —— 开始从事。
⑫ wind dwn —— 放松。
⑬ set up —— 建立。
⑭ bring in —— 赚得/引入。
⑮ keep in —— 保持联系。
⑯ parted with —— 分开/告别。
⑰ drp by —— 顺便拜访。
⑱ fllws thrugh —— 坚持完成。
⑲ said gdbye —— 告别。
⑳ turn int —— 变成。
㉑ jined in —— 加入。
㉒ learn —— 学习。
㉓ pinted ut —— 指出。
㉔ take part in —— 参加。
㉕ signed up —— 报名。
㉖ stuck with —— 坚持。
㉗ caught n —— 理解/流行起来。
㉘ stand ut —— 脱颖而出。
㉙ tk ntice —— 注意到。
㉚ put frward —— 提出。
㉛ came with —— 伴随而来。
㉜ deal with —— 处理。
㉝ wrk ut —— 解决/制定出。
㉞ giving up —— 放弃。
㉟ pulled thrugh —— 渡过难关。
㊱ bring ut —— 激发/使显现。
㊲ lk back —— 回顾。
㊳ we —— 归功于。
㊴ believed in —— 相信。
㊵ pass n —— 传递。
㊶ result frm —— 由于。
㊷ leads t —— 导致。
㊸ take actin —— 采取行动。
㊹ call fr —— 呼吁/需要。
㊺ cme up with —— 提出。
㊻ add up —— 积少成多。
㊼ cut dwn —— 减少。
㊽ recycle —— 回收。
㊾ jin tgether —— 联合。
㊿ fail t —— 未能。
51. pay fr —— 为...付出代价。
52. invest in —— 投资。
53. phase ut —— 逐步淘汰。
54. cntribute t —— 贡献/导致。
55. speak ut —— 大声疾呼。
56. call attentin t —— 引起注意。
57. carry n —— 继续。
58. bring abut —— 带来/引起。
59. cunts tward —— 有助于。
60. make a difference —— 有影响/起作用。
61. tk up —— 开始学习。
62. pick up —— 学会/捡起。
63. lk up —— 查阅。
64. write dwn —— 写下。
65. jin in —— 参加。
66. practice —— 练习。
67. catch n —— 理解/学会。
68. grew —— 增长。
69. get thrugh —— 读完/通过。
70. we —— 归功于。
71. resulted in —— 导致。
72. resulted frm —— 由于。
73. turn dwn —— 调低/拒绝。
74. came acrss —— 偶然遇到。
75. set up —— 建立。
76. put up with —— 忍受。
77. tk ff —— 脱下。
78. put ff —— 推迟。
79. picked up —— 学会。
80. wrk ut —— 解决/制定。
一线教学提示： 引导学生注意动词短语的及物性、介词/副词搭配，以及在不同语境中的含义变化。可以按动词分类整理（如take, put, cme, g, get等），并制作短语卡片进行记忆。完形填空中注意上下文逻辑对短语选择的提示。动词短语
含义1
含义2
含义3
result in
导致（结果）
—
—
result frm
由于（原因）
—
—
pick up
捡起
接人
学会/恢复
put ff
推迟
使反感
—
take ff
脱下
起飞
突然成功
turn ut
结果是
生产
关掉
break dwn
出故障
崩溃
分解
cme acrss
偶然遇到
被理解
—
g thrugh
经历
仔细检查
通过
set up
建立
安排
引起