2026年河北省石家庄市中考模拟英语自编模拟题含答案01

这是一份2026年河北省石家庄市中考模拟英语自编模拟题含答案01，共12页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last mnth, I bught a new schlbag nline. It was my first time shpping n the internet. I was bth excited and a little 1_____. And I culd even feel my heart was beating fast.
I needed a new schlbag 2_____ my ld ne was brken. My friend tld me that I culd find gd schlbags nline with gd prices. S I pened a shpping app n my phne and 3_____ "schlbags". There were s many 4_____ ! Different clrs, sizes, and prices.
I spent abut an hur lking at different schlbags. I 5_____ the pictures carefully and read the custmer reviews. 6_____, I chse a blue schlbag with several pckets. It lked strng and practical fr carrying my bks and schl things.
I placed the 7_____ and paid nline. The delivery was very fast --- I received the schlbag tw days later.When I pened the package,I was happy t see that the schlbag was exactly as 8_____ n the website. It was f gd quality and the right size.
My first nline shpping 9_____ was successful. I learned that nline shpping is 10_____ and can save time. Hwever, it's imprtant t check prduct infrmatin and custmer reviews carefully befre buying anything.
1. A.nervus B.Srry C. prud D. lucky
B. because C. thugh D. until
3. A.searched fr B.asked fr C.gave up D.picked up
4. A. questins B.prmises C.chices D. decisins
5. A.checked B.explained C.drew D. tried
6. A. Certainly B.Slwly C. Suddenly D. Finally
B. secret C. rder D.stry
8. A. described B.talked C. imagined D.praised
B.experience C.interest D.skill
10. A. different B.necessary C. busy D. cnvenient
二、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Annie. I wrk as 11.__________ teacher in a university in Paris.
Six years ag, I went t America fr a cllege. The cllege was the ne I was always lking frward 12.__________. I felt very excited. But it was als my 13.__________ (ne) time t leave my parents and my cuntry. S I als felt a little __________(wrry). When I arrived, I fund life there was much 15.__________(difficult) than I had ever imagined.
Everyne there seemed t be busy with 16.__________ (they) wn things. I felt very lnely. But smething that 17.__________ (happen) later made me feel the warmth frm thers.
At that time, ne f my hardest 18.__________(class) was PE. We ften played vlleyball. All the ther students were gd at it, 19.__________I wasn't. One afternn, I 20.__________(ask) t hit the ball t my classmates.
I tried my best 21. __________(make) it, but failed. Sme classmates began t laugh 22. __________me. It made me feel very sad.
One f the bys n my team walked up t me and said, “Cme n, yu can d that.”
His wrds encuraged me a lt. I thanked him and hit the ball t my classmates 23. __________(successful).
Since then we 24.__________(becme) gd friends and his simple wrds have always encuraged me. Nw we still email each ther frm time t time. He 25.__________ (be) nw a great writer and still lves t help thers. I am very glad t hear that.
阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Dear Li Fei,
Hw are yu? I am glad yu’re ding well in yur new schl. I think yur dream jb, t be an English teacher, fits yu well. Yu are s gd at English and yu can always get alng well with kids. Fr me, I want t be a phne repairman.
First, I lve wrking with phnes. When I was in Grade 7, I ften fixed my classmates’ phnes. It made me happy when I culd help them. Secnd, nw mre and mre peple use phnes. If their phnes break, they need smene t fix them. S his jb has a gd future.
Nw, I’m studying sftware curses at my schl. I learn abut different systems （系统） and fix phnes that have sftware （软件） prblems. I als read bks abut phne repair in my free time. Smetimes I g t the phne shp near my hme t watch the repairman. I want t learn frm them.
I knw it’s nt easy t be a gd phne repairman, but I’ll wrk hard. I hpe I can pen my wn phne shp ne day. What d yu think f my future jb? Tell me sn!
Yurs,
Wang Feng
( ) 26. What des Li Fei want t be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A scientist. D. A guide.
( ) 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wang Feng’s favrite hbby.
B. Hw Wang Feng helped his classmates.
C. Why Wang Feng’s lve fr phnes.
D. Why Wang Feng wants t be a phne repairman.
( )28. Hw des Wang Feng achieve his dream?
①He studies phne curses at schl.
②He watches vides abut phne repair nline.
③He wrks in a phne shp in his free time.
④He reads bks abut phne repair.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
B
Zhang Peidng frm the Ocean University f China has spent the past 17 years n ne thing: planting seagrass in the cean. The seagrass helps take in carbn dixide (CO₂) and prvides fd fr many sea animals.
Starting in 2008, Zhang’s team studied hw seagrass grws in castal waters. “When des seagrass prduce flwers and seeds （种子）? When d the seeds fall ff? And when d they start t grw?” Zhang asked. T find ut the answers, they went int the waters t d many studies and experiments. They als went t cllect samples （样本） by bat at lw tide （低潮） and wrked late int the night. In winter, they need t break the ice t g int the cld waters.
Zhang said the biggest difficulty in restring （修复） seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place. “We usually plant the seeds at 1 t 1.5 cm deep in the sil，” said Zhang. “If the seeds are placed t deep, they can’t grw easily, while if they are t near the surface, the water might wash them away.”
T help the seagrass grw faster, the team came up with new methds. Every June, they cllect yung seagrass plants and grw them in pls. By the end f September, they mve the yung plants t the cean flr.
Thanks t their effrts, there is nw mre seagrass in the cean. The water is cleaner and there are mre animals in the area. Zhang said they wuld never stp making a difference fr the future f the cean.
( ) 29. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang’s team’s study in Paragraph 2?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting.
( ) 30. What’s the biggest prblem in restring seagrass beds?
A. Cllecting the seeds falling n the seagrass beds.
B. Planting the seeds in the right place.
C. Making sure when the grass starts t grw.
D. Cleaning the surface f the seagrass beds.
( ) 31. When des Zhang’s team mve yung seagrass plants t the cean flr?
A. In June. B. By the end f September.
C. When they are 1 t 1.5 cm tall. D. When there is a lw tide.
C
D yu have prblems in writing? Maybe yur answer is yes and yu really want t write well. But hw? These fllwing tips may help yu.
It is nt easy t becme a better writer. But with a few simple tips abve, yu can imprve yur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
( ) 32. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By shwing a saying. B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example. D. By telling a stry.
( ) 33. What can yu d if yu dn’t knw which wrd t chse?
A. Prepare a list. B. Read it alud.
C. Lk it up in a dictinary. D. Write it again.
( ) 34. What can bth rewriting and reading alud help us t d?
A. Save a lt f time. B. Find ut sme prblems in writing.
C. Make sure the article is cmplete. D. Develp a gd writing habit.
( ) 35. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
Tell us the imprtance f writing.
B. Describe sme prblems in writing.
C. Intrduce sme helpful ways t write well.
D. Encurage us t take sme writing classes.
D
Frm red apples t yellw bananas and green watermelns, fruits cme in many different clrs. Why d different kinds f fruits have s many clrs?
Liu Wei, a scientist frm China, explains that fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments （色素）. Hw many pigments appear depends n where the fruits grw. Therefre, the envirnment plays a crucial rle in fruit clrs.
T find ut hw the envirnment influences fruit clrs, Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They fund that red fruits prefer t grw in cler places, while blue and purple fruits mstly grw in warm places.
Animals have als had an influence n the evlutin （进化） f fruit clrs. Animals eat fruits and later drp the seeds in ther places. This helps the fruits spread and grw in different places. In rder t catch animals’ attentin, sme fruits turn clrs that are easy fr them t see.
Hwever, animals see clrs in a different way. Fruits need t develp clrs that fit what animals can see. Fr example, birds can see red mre easily than humans can. As a result, there are mre red fruits in areas where birds live. Sme mnkeys are red-green clr-blind, s yellw fruits can be fund in their habitats （栖息地）, as they can easily see this clr.
( ) 36. Why des the writer ask the questin at the end f Paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers’ interest. B. T invite the readers t answer it.
C. T ask fr the pinins f thers. D. T intrduce sme healthy fruits.
( ) 37.Where d red fruits prefer t grw?
A. In cler places. B. In warm places. C. In clder places. D. In htter places.
( ) 38.What des the underlined wrd "crucial" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ppular. B. Cnvenient. C. Wrng. D. Imprtant.
( ) 39.What d we knw abut the text?
A. Sme fruits turn clrs t attract animals.
B. Mnkeys can see red mre easily.
C. There are mre purple fruits in areas where birds live.
D. There are 280 different fruit clrs in ttal.
( ) 40.What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Eating Fruits B. The Secret f Fruit Clrs
C. The Way f Grwing Fruits D. The Symbl f Fruit Clr
四、阅读表达（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Tipping （给小费） is nt a traditinal culture in ur cuntry. But it is ppular in Germany. There, tipping is a nrmal part f daily life.
When yu are satisfied with the service, yu can vluntarily give the server a tip t express yur thanks fr his r her hard wrk.
Usually, the guests decide hw much they tip. In restaurants and beauty centers, guests ften tip 5% t 10% f the bill. As fr bars, cffee shps and ther places, guests can give servers as much as they want. Hwever, sme peple in certain areas are nt allwed t accept tips, such as pstmen, ticket sellers and public fficials. Guests may give small gifts in return.
Then hw t leave a tip in Germany?
Unlike ther cuntries, yu shuldn’t leave the tip n the table. When yur fd server brings the bill, yu need t let him r her knw yu will pay by cash r credit card （信用卡）.
Once yur fd server is ready t accept yur payment, yu shuld tell him r her the ttal yu will pay (yur bill + the tip).
Yu need t quickly let yur server knw that yu will leave a tip. Otherwise, he r she will arrive at yur table, ready t cllect the amunt n yur bill.
Why d peple in Germany give the server a tip?

Hw much d guests ften tip in a restaurant?

What may guests give t thse wh are nt allwed t accept tips?

What shuld peple d when the fd server is ready t accept their payment?

If yu want t knw mre abut the traditinal culture in Germany, what can yu d?

五、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jack and Li Ping are talking abut the weekend.)
Jack: Hi, Li Ping. 46. _________________________________________
Li Ping: I went t watch Hebei Bangzi n Saturday.
Jack: Hebei Bangzi? 47. _______________________________________
Li Ping: Sure. It is a traditinal pera in nrthern China. In the perfrmances f Hebei Bangzi, peple ften play an instrument—the banhu.
Jack: 48. ____________________________________________________
Li Ping: It was great and the lks f the perfrmers were s interesting.
Jack: That sunds great. Did yu g with yur parents?
Li Ping: N. 49. ____________________________________________ She used t be a Hebei Bangzi perfrmer and she tells me a lt abut it.
Jack: Yur grandma is really great. D yu want t be a Hebei Bangzi perfrmer like yur grandma?
Li Ping: Yes. I am learning it frm her.
Jack: Hpe yu can make it.
Li Ping: 50. _________________________ I am sure I can.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 随着中考的脚步越来越近，很多同学都感受到了来自中考的压力。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何减压的，并在英语课上与你班同学分享。
Ways f reducing stress:
Ding sme relaxing things
Cmmunicating with thers
Ding sprts
…
注意：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne. I am very glad t share sme f my ways f reducing stress. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Gd wrd chices
2. Rewriting
They are necessary fr gd writing. When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary. It helps with chsing a wrd.
Rewriting makes ur writing better. Rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes, thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
3. Preparing a list
4. Reading alud
Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have I explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
Smetimes it is easier fr us t find prblems with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. T find ut ur prblems and develp ur writing, it’s a gd way t read alud.
参考答案
1-5 ABACA 6-10 DCABD
11. a 12. t 13. first 14. wrried 15. mre difficult
16. their 17. happened 18. classes 19. but 20. was asked
21. t make 22. at 23. successfully 24. have becme 25. is
26-28 ADD 29-31 CBB 32-35 BCBC 36-40 AADAB
41. T express their thanks fr the server's hard wrk.
42. 5% t 10% f the bill.
Small gifts.
Tell him r her the ttal they will pay.
I can read sme bks r lk up sme infrmatin abut Germany nline. （答案不唯一， 合理）
What did yu d at the weekend/n Saturday?/...
Can yu tell me smething abut it?/
What did yu think f it?/Hw did yu like it?/Hw was it?/...
I went with my grandma./...
Thanks./Thank yu./...
51. One pssible versin:Hell, everyne. I am very glad t share sme f my ways f reducing stress. First, when I feel stressed, I like ding
sme relaxing things in my free time, such as drawing, listening t music and ging t see a mvie I like. Iespecially likedrawing. Every time I draw, I can feel calm and relaxed. Als, ding sprts is a great way. I ften play basketball with myfriends after schl. It is gd exercise and it can make me frget all the awful things. Next, I als cmmunicate with myfriends, teachers and parents r smene I trust. They can all understand me and give me sme suggestins. At last, I like ging climbing during weekends and hlidays, which makes me feel relaxed.These ways f reducing stress help me a lt. Yu can have a try. Hpe they can wrk fr yu.
详细解析
A篇
26.A.细节理解题。根据信件第一段中“I think yur dream jb,t be an English teacher,fits yu well.”可知，LiFei的理想工作是成为一名英语老师，因此选项A正确。
27.D.段落大意题。第二段中Wang Feng首先提到自己热爱摆弄手机，并举了七年级时帮助同学修手机的例子；接着指出手机普及率高，维修需求大，前景好。整段主要解释了他想成为手机修理工的原因，因此选项D正确。
28.D.细节理解题。第三段描述了Wang Feng为实现梦想所做的努力：①在学校学习手机课程（对应原文“I’m studying phne curses at my schl.”）;④阅读关于手机维修的书籍（对应原文“I als read bks abutphne repair in my free time."）。原文提到他常去手机店观察手机维修工工作，但并非在店里打工（③错误）；文中未提及在线观看维修手机视频（②错误）。因此①④正确，对应选项D。
B篇
29.C.推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分“他们进入水中做许多研究和实验，在低潮时乘船收集样本，工作到深夜，冬天需要破冰进入寒冷的水中”可知，张团队的研究工作条件艰苦、过程复杂，因此C项“困难的”最能准确描述他们的研究。
30.B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“张说修复海草床最大的困难是将种子种植在正确的位置”可知选项B正确。
31.B.细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“每年六月他们收集海草幼苗并在池中培育，到九月底他们将幼苗移种到海底”可知，团队在九月底将海草幼苗移植到海底，选项B正确。
C篇
32.B.写作手法题。根据文章开头“D yu have prblems in writing？”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题，因此选项B正确。
33.C.细节理解题。根据“Gd wrd chices”部分中“When we're nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr sentence,lk it up in a dictinary.”可知，不确定用词时应查字典，因此选项C正确。
34.B.细节理解题。根据“Rewriting”部分“……find ut and crrect sme mistakes”和“Reading alud”部分“easier fr us t find prblems”可知，重写和大声朗读都有助于发现写作中的问题，因此选项B正确。
35.C.写作目的题。本文主要介绍了四个提高写作的方法，并总结这些方法能帮助提升写作，因此作者旨在介绍写好文章的方法，因此选项C正确。
D篇
36.A.写作意图题。作者在第一段末提出问题是为了引起读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣，从而自然引出下文的科学解释。因此选项A正确。
37.A.细节理解题。根据第三段中“They fund that red fruits prefer t grw in cler places...”可知，红色水果喜欢生长在更凉爽的地方。因此选项A正确。
38.D.词义猜测题。根据第二段语境，色素如何显现“取决于水果生长的地方”，因此环境在水果颜色中应该扮演了一个“重要的”角色。选项D正确。
39.A.细节判断题。根据第四段末句“In rder t catch animals' attentin,sme fruits turn clrs that are easy fr them t see.”可知，一些水果变色是为了吸引动物。选项A正确。
40.B.最佳标题题。全文围绕“水果为什么有多种颜色”展开，依次从色素、环境影响和动物影响几个层面揭示其成因，因此“水果颜色的秘密”最能概括全文。选项B正确。