2026年江苏南京市中考模拟英语自编模拟题含答案02

这是一份2026年江苏南京市中考模拟英语自编模拟题含答案02，文件包含2026届江苏省南京市中考英语自编模拟卷02原卷版docx、2026届江苏省南京市中考英语自编模拟卷02解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色景水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Shenzhu-21 astrnauts finished their first spacewalk n December 9th, 2025. This event shws great ________ in China’s space prgramme.
A. prjectB. prgressC. prmiseD. prblem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟二十一号航天员于2025年12月9日完成了首次太空行走。这一事件展示了中国太空计划的巨大进步。
prject项目、计划；prgress进步、进展；prmise承诺、希望；prblem问题。根据“finished their first spacewalk”可知，这是一项重大成就，表明中国太空计划取得了“进步”，prgress符合语境。
2. There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “The early bird catches the wrm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generusB. mdestC. hard-wrkingD. rganized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的；mdest谦虚的；hard-wrking勤奋的；rganized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the wrm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。
3. The amazing technlgical innvatin(创新) shwn in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala ________ brings us a wnderful watching experience, ________ shws the great grwth f China’s science and technlgy.
A. bth; andB. either; rC. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2026年春节联欢晚会上展示的令人惊叹的技术创新，不仅给我们带来了美妙的观看体验，也展示了中国科技的巨大进步。
bth…and…意为“……和……都”；either…r…意为“或者……或者……”；nt nly…but als…意为“不仅……而且……”；neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”。根据“brings us a wnderful watching experience,…shws the great grwth f China’s science and technlgy.”可知，此处表示递进关系，应用“nt nly…but als…”连接两个并列的句子，表示“不仅……而且……”。因此，应填nt nly; but als。
4. —D yu believe peple brn ________ the same animal sign have the same characteristics?
—N. Lily and Lucy are ________ the same age but they have different tastes.
A. under; fB. in; atC. in; frD. under; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--你相信出生在同一个生肖下的人有相同的特征吗？--不。莉莉和露西年龄相同，但她们的品味不同。
under在……下面；f……的；in在……里面；at在；fr为了。根据“brn…the same animal sign”可知，此处指出生在同一个生肖下，应用under；根据“…the same age”可知，此处指年龄相同，应用f the same age。应填under; f。
5. I was s excited after Su Yiming wn the first gld medal fr the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I culd ________ cntrl myself watching the natinal flag being raised.
A. nearlyB. exactlyC. clselyD. hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上为中国队赢得首枚金牌时，我激动得在看到国旗升起时几乎无法控制自己。
nearly几乎；exactly确切地；clsely紧密地；hardly几乎不。根据前半句“I was s excited”可知，情绪激动到“几乎无法”控制自己，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。
6. Remte medical services make ________ easier fr patients t see a dctr far away using a cmputer r phne.
A. thisB. thatC. itD. ne
【答案】C
【详解】句意：远程医疗服务让患者更容易通过电脑或手机远程看医生。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。this这个；that那个；it它；ne一个。根据“Remte medical services make ... easier fr patients t see a dctr”可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语“t see a dctr far away...”，构成“make it + adj. + t d sth.”结构。故选C。
7. —What d yu think f the film Ztpia 2 (《疯狂动物城2》)?
—I think it is ________ an excellent film that it is well wrth ________.
A. s; t watchB. such; watchingC. s; watchingD. such; t watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--你觉得《疯狂动物城2》这部电影怎么样？--我认为这是一部如此优秀的电影以至于它非常值得一看。
s如此，那么，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。“excellent film”是名词短语，所以第一个空用such；“be wrth ding sth.”是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，所以第二个空用watching。根据句意和固定短语搭配可知，应填such; watching。
8. There is an article named The Truble With Teenagers. Which f the fllwing may be talked abut in the article?
A. Mst ppular music styles amng teenagers.
B. Stries f teen vlunteers in cmmunity service.
C. Tips fr imprving parent-teen cmmunicatin.
D. Skills fr develping team spirit in schlwrk.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫《青少年有关的麻烦》。以下哪一项可能在文章中被谈到？
Mst ppular music styles amng teenagers青少年中最受欢迎的音乐风格；Stries f teen vlunteers in cmmunity service青少年在社区服务中的志愿者故事；Tips fr imprving parent-teen cmmunicatin改善亲子沟通的建议；Skills fr develping team spirit in schlwrk.在学业中培养团队精神的技能。根据文章标题“The Truble With Teenagers”可知，文章应围绕青少年的问题或挑战展开，亲子沟通问题可能是青少年面临的一个挑战，应填Tips fr imprving parent-teen cmmunicatin。
9. —Can yu share with us why yu are s successful?
—Nthing special. Yu just need t ________ new challenges and never give up.
A. take upB. take ffC. take nD. take ver
【答案】C
【详解】句意：--你能和我们分享一下你成功的原因吗？--没什么特别的。你只需要接受新的挑战，永不放弃。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take ff脱下；take n接受；take ver接管。根据“new challenges and never give up”可推出是接受新挑战。故选C。
10. —I think the plan is just a waste f time.
—Well, if yu dn’t supprt it, ________.
A. s will theyB. they will neitherC. neither d theyD. neither will they
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--我认为这个计划只是浪费时间。--好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会支持。
s will they他们也会；they will neither表达错误；neither d they他们也不 (一般现在时)；neither will they 他们也不会 (一般将来时)。根据“if yu dn’t supprt it”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，排除C；此处表示否定，用neither。
11. — It’s very dangerus t ride e-bikes withut wearing helmets.
— Yu are right. We ________ be t careful while riding e-bikes in the street.
A. shuldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--骑电动自行车不戴头盔是很危险的。--你说得对。在街上骑电动自行车时，我们越小心越好。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；can’t不可能，表示再怎么……也不为过；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“ t careful while riding e-bikes in the street.”可知，can’t be t“再……也不为过”，固定表达，此句指表示在街上骑电动自行车时再怎么小心也不过分。故选B。
12. Yu will never achieve success ________ yu devte yurself t yur wrk.
A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词。after在……之后；if如果；because因为；unless如果不。结合句意，你不会成功，应是在没有全身心地投入工作的条件下，因此用连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
13. —What des the news n the website f China Daily say?
—It says that ________.
A. lcal industries will get prducts frm freign cuntries fr free
B. Hainan has the largest ppulatin f all the free prts in the wrld
C. a new plicy has been carried ut t help with the develpment f Hainan
D. the vide n the website shws the beautiful seaside landscape f Hainan
【答案】C
【详解】句意：--中国日报网站上的新闻说了什么？--它说一项新政策已经实施以帮助海南发展。
“lcal industries will get prducts frm freign cuntries fr free”意为“当地产业将免费获得外国产品”；“Hainan has the largest ppulatin f all the free prts in the wrld”意为“海南拥有世界上所有自由港中最多的人口”；“a new plicy has been carried ut t help with the develpment f Hainan”意为“一项新政策已经实施以帮助海南发展”；“the vide n the website shws the beautiful seaside landscape f Hainan”意为“网站上的视频展示了海南美丽的海滨景观”。根据新闻内容“On December 18, 2025, China annunced that Hainan Prvince wuld becme the wrld’s largest free trade new plicy will bring great advantages t the develpment f Hainan.”可知，新闻的核心是宣布了一项新政策以促进海南发展。
14. —I think my spken English will never imprve.
— ______. I nce thught s, but practicing every day helped me a lt.
A. That’s nt the caseB. That’s a gd pint
C. I can’t agree mreD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--我认为我的英语口语永远不会提高。--不是那样的。我曾经也这么认为，但每天练习对我帮助很大。
考查情境交际用语。That’s nt the case不是那样的；That’s a gd pint说得有道理；I can’t agree mre我非常同意；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I nce thught s, but practicing every day helped me a lt”可知，答话人曾经也有同样想法，但后来通过练习取得了进步，因此前半句应表示否定对方“永远不会提高”的观点，意为“不是那样的”。故选A。
15. —Kitty, d yu knw the meaning f “Still waters run deep”?
—Sure. It shws ________.
A. where is the deepest riverB. why shuld we keep running
C. what we shuld d t keep safe frm waterD. hw a calm surface hlds hidden pwer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--凯蒂，你知道“Still waters run deep”的意思吗？--当然。它展示了平静的表面如何蕴藏着隐藏的力量。
where is the deepest river哪里是最深的河流，疑问句语序；why shuld we keep running为什么我们应该一直奔跑，疑问句语序；what we shuld d t keep safe frm water我们应该做什么来远离水的危险，陈述句语序；hw a calm surface hlds hidden pwer平静的表面如何蕴藏着隐藏的力量，陈述句语序。动词shws后应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序；谚语“Still waters run deep”字面意思是“静水流深”，比喻外表平静的人或事物可能蕴藏着深刻的内涵或强大的力量，因此，“hw a calm surface hlds hidden pwer”最符合谚语含义。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu Hua was brn in 1960. He is amng the greatest 16 Chinese writers. His nvels have a cld style. But they ften discuss deep realistic(现实的) 17 such as the meaning f life and death.
His writings shw true village life and the trubles f nrmal peple. But his 18 never lse hpe r their lve fr life. Fr example, T Live (《活着》) is set against a 19 f scial changes and describes the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui, wh tries t 20 anyway.
Althugh Yu’s stries ften 21 a tragic tne(悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense f 22 in real life. When he was asked why he went frm being a dctr t a writer, he said that his dream as a yung man was t find a jb where he wuld 23 be disturbed(打扰) by an alarm clck.
This cntrast (反差) has made Yu ppular amng yung readers. “Yu is in tuch with tday’s ppular culture. He 24 he was called a scruffy little dg (潦草小狗) because f his 25 appearance and was happy abut it. He saw it as a way fr yung peple t understand a writer,” said a 16-year-ld fan f Yu.
16. A. ancientB. mdernC. basicD. persnal
17. A. requestsB. presentsC. themesD. mnitrs
18. A. guardsB. passengersC. charactersD. interview
19. A. satisfactinB. studiC. speechD. backgrund
20. A. end upB. pass byC. shw ffD. live n
21. A. carryB. clearC. avidD. punish
22. A. sadnessB. humrC. messD. fashin
23. A. neverB. everC. ftenD. always
24. A. hatedB. refusedC. knewD. printed
25. A. helplessB. carelessC. carefulD. helpful
【答案】
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国作家余华，他的小说经常讨论深刻的现实主义主题，如生死的意义。他的作品展现了真实的乡村生活和普通人的烦恼。他的小说经常带有一种悲伤的感觉，但他的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。
16. 句意：他是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
ancient古代的；mdern现代的；basic基本的；persnal个人的。根据“Yu Hua was brn in 1960”可知，应该说他是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。故选B。
17. 句意：但它们经常讨论深刻、现实的主题，如生命和死亡的意义。
requests要求；presents礼物；themes主题；mnitrs监视器。根据“such as the meaning f life and death”可知，此处指讨论的主题。故选C。
18. 句意：但他的角色从未失去希望或对生活的热爱。
guards守卫；passengers乘客；characters角色；interview面试。根据“His writings shw true village life and the trubles f nrmal peple”可知，此处指他作品中的人物角色。故选C。
19. 句意：例如，《活着》以社会变迁为背景，描写了徐富贵面临的无尽困难，他无论如何都要努力活下去。
satisfactin满意；studi工作室；speech演讲；backgrund背景。根据“scial changes”可知，此处指以社会变革为背景。故选D。
20. 句意：例如，《活着》以社会变迁为背景，描写了徐富贵面临的无尽困难，他无论如何都要努力活下去。
end up最终；pass by经过；shw ff炫耀；live n继续活着。根据“the endless difficulties facing Xu Fugui”及常识可知，此处指他无论如何都要活下去。故选D。
21. 句意：尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，但他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。
carry携带；clear清除；avid避免；punish惩罚。根据“a tragic tne”及转折词“Althugh”可知，此处指尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，carry符合语境。故选A。
22. 句意：尽管余华的故事经常带有悲剧色彩，但他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。
sadness悲伤；humr幽默；mess混乱；fashin时尚。根据“a tragic tne (悲剧氛围), he surprises readers with his sense f”可知，此处指他对现实生活中的幽默感让读者感到惊讶。故选B。
23. 句意：当有人问他为什么从医生变成作家时，他说他年轻时的梦想是找一份永远不会被闹钟打扰的工作。
never从不；ever曾经；ften经常；always总是。根据“be disturbed by an alarm clck”及常识可知，此处指找一份不会被闹钟打扰的工作。故选A。
24. 句意：他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗，并且对此很高兴。
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；knew知道；printed打印。根据“he was called a scruffy little dg”及常识可知，此处指他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗。故选C。
25. 句意：他知道自己因为邋遢的外表被称为一只脏兮兮的小狗，并且对此很高兴。
helpless无助的；careless粗心的，不整洁的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“he was called a scruffy little dg (潦草小狗) because f his”可知，此处指他邋遢的外表，careless符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. The picture abve is a(n) ________.
A. reprtB. advertisementC. psterD. magazine cver
27. Students can take part in the Sprts Day at ________.
A. 11:30 a.m.B. 10:30 p.m.C. 9:30 a.m.D. 1:30 a.m.
28. What can we learn abut the Sprts Day?
A. Students can d sprts withut experienced instructrs.
B. There are ver fur wrkshps fr students t chse frm.
C. Students can jin it withut signed parental permissin slips.
D. The earlier students sign up, the mre easily they can jin in their favurite wrkshp.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D
【语篇导读】本文是一则关于学校运动日的海报。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一则关于学校运动日的海报。故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Everyne welcme! Wednesday, 10 a.m.—2:30 p.m.”可知上午11点半可以参加。故选A。
28. 推理判断题。根据“There are nly a few spaces fr each wrkshp, s sign up early t get yur first chice”可知，只有几个名额，所以早点报名，将会得到你的第一选择，可推知学生越早报名，就越容易参加他们最喜欢的项目。故选D。
B
Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, wn the 2022 Newsmaker fr Disabled Peple and became the nly winner in Shaanxi Prvince. “I am very excited t receive this hnr, and I will d my best t help mre disabled peple get ut f the pr situatin and realize their value,” Li Yixuan said.
At the age f 22, Li Yixuan was tld she had stesarcma(骨肉瘤), leading t the lss f her leg bne(骨骼). Hwever, she didn’t let the illness beat her and started her wn business. Starting with a small restaurant in her hmetwn, she gradually expanded it int a htel. In 2018, she built a famus smart htel in Xi’an. Within tw years, she successfully pened a larger htel. Nw, she has a cmpany and prvides many disabled peple with different kinds f jbs.
What’s mre, Li Yixuan created a “Shining Star Live Industry Base” in Xi’an by herself. This is a different live bradcasting center(直播中心) where each hst has a special stry. Each hst is disabled, but they still try their best t shine brightly.
Li Yixuan said, “Tasks that take nrmal peple a few minutes may require mre time fr disabled peple. S it is imprtant fr us t becme ▲ , which can better help them in finding their abilities.”
The girl’s experience shws the strng spirit f disabled peple. She is having a deep influence n the lives f many disabled peple, encuraging them t vercme challenges and reach fr their dreams.
29. What hnr did Li Yixuan receive in 2022?
A. Newsmaker f the Year.B. Shaanxi Prvince Award.
C. Outstanding Disabled Achiever.D. Inspiratinal Persn f the Year.
30. Which f the fllwing wrds in the text means “t becme greater in size”?
A. realizeB. shineC. expandD. include
31. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place?
A. patient and kindB. rich and pwerfulC. brave and helpfulD. healthy and strng
32. What’s the tne f the text?
A. Grateful.B. Admiring.C. Regretful.D. Humrus.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了陕西残疾女孩李一璇身残志坚，22岁患骨肉瘤失去腿骨后创业成功，创办直播基地帮助其他残疾人，并荣获2022年度残疾人新闻人物称号的事迹。
29. 细节理解题。根据“Li Yixuan, a disabled girl, wn the 2022 Newsmaker fr Disabled Peple and became the nly winner in Shaanxi Prvince.”可知，李一璇在2022年获得的荣誉是“2022年度残疾人新闻人物”，故选A。
30. 词句猜测题。根据“Starting with a small restaurant in her hmetwn, she gradually expanded it int a htel.”可知，她从家乡的小餐馆起步，逐渐将其发展成了酒店，“expanded”在此语境下表示“扩大、扩展”，即“在规模上变得更大”。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据“Tasks that take nrmal peple a few minutes may require mre time fr disabled peple.”可知，残疾人完成简单任务可能需要更长时间，因此我们需要具备“耐心且善良”的品质，才能更好地帮助他们发现自身能力。故选A。
32. 推理判断题。文章围绕李一璇不屈服于命运、创业成功后助力他人的事迹展开，结尾评价“The girl’s experience shws the strng spirit f disabled peple. She is having a deep influence n the lives f many disabled peple...”，体现出对李一璇的赞美与敬佩之情。故选B。
C
Ann wanted t play in the Cmmunity Orchestra(管弦乐队), but she was nervus. She thught the music might be t difficult. Befre her first rehearsal(排练) she was s nervus that she culd hardly tune(调音) her instrument. The nly rchestra she had ever played in was the ne at schl. After a few rehearsals(排练), she was cmfrtably playing alng with everyne else. She realized that there was n reasn t be nervus and began t enjy herself.
During rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny, wh sat next t her. Danny was always helpful. Ann liked t ask him questins abut music. Danny’s parents were musicians. They had started teaching Danny music when he was nly five years ld. Ann culdn’t imagine playing the vilin at that age. Danny tld her that many famus musicians and cmpsers started studying music at a very yung age.
Anther rchestra member wh became a friend f Ann’s was Marie. Marie played the clarinet(单簧管). After rehearsals, she wuld tell Ann funny stries. Marie said that when she played the clarinet at hme as a child, it squeaked s much that she gt the nickname “Squeaky”. That was a lng time ag. Nw Marie culd play the clarinet beautifully. Smetimes, just t make Ann laugh, Marie wuld make her clarinet squeak. Even thugh Marie was much lder than Ann, the tw became gd friends.
The rchestra was rehearsing music fr the spring cncert. Ann liked all the cmpsers, but Mzart was her favurite. Sme f her friends didn’t understand why she liked Mzart. But they prmised t cme t the spring cncert anyway. Ann’s family was als planning t attend the cncert. They didn’t knw any f these cmpsers. Ann lked frward t the event, and she hped it wuld nt rain n the night f the cncert. The cncert wuld be cancelled if it rained.
On the night f the spring cncert, Ann was excited. She had never played fr s many peple befre. Bth Danny and Marie tld her that the spring cncert was always fun. Ann knew that she wuld enjy it. The cnductr (指挥), wh usually seemed quite calm, was nervus. Ann was surprised at it because she knew that he had been in big cncerts all ver the wrld fr at least 40years. After the cncert, the cnductr seemed pleased. He praised the members f the rchestra fr their fine perfrmance.
33. Which best describes Ann at the beginning f the passage?
A. She was excited t make new friends.B. She was afraid she wuld make a mess.
C. She was willing t try smething new.D. She was nt interested in playing music.
34. Which f the fllwing is true abut Ann’s friends?
A. Nt all her friends lved Mzart’s music.B. Danny ften asked Ann a lt abut music.
C. Her friends wuld learn t play the vilin.D. Marie culd play the clarinet well as a child.
35. Ann hped it wuldn’t rain n the night f the cncert mst prbably because ________ .
A. Ann’s friends didn’t like the rainB. the cncert was ging t be held utside
C. the rain might make the cnductr nervusD. Ann culdn’t walk t the cncert in the rain
36. What wuld happen later in the passage?
A. Ann wuld decide t be a cnductr.B. Ann wuld play in many mre cncerts.
C. Ann and Marie wuld teach children music.D. Ann and Danny wuld jin anther rchestra.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ann加入社区管弦乐队的经历。
33. 推理判断题。根据“Ann wanted t play in the Cmmunity Orchestra, but she was nervus. She thught the music might be t difficult. Befre her first rehearsal, she was s nervus that she culd hardly tune her instrument”可知，Ann想参加社区管弦乐队，但她很紧张，觉得音乐可能太难，排练前紧张到几乎无法给乐器调音，说明她害怕把事情弄糟。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据“Ann liked all the cmpsers, but Mzart was her favurite. Sme f her friends didn't understand why she liked Mzart”可知，Ann喜欢所有作曲家，但莫扎特是她的最爱，她的一些朋友不理解她为什么喜欢莫扎特，即并非她所有朋友都喜欢莫扎特的音乐。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据“Ann’s family was als planning t attend the cncert. They didn’t knw any f these cmpsers. Ann lked frward t the event, and she hped it wuld nt rain n the night f the cncert. The cncert wuld be cancelled if it rained”可知，Ann的家人计划参加音乐会，而音乐会如果下雨会取消，所以她希望当晚别下雨最可能是因为音乐会在户外举行。故选B。
36. 推理判断题。根据文中Ann从紧张害怕到适应并享受在社区管弦乐队演奏，以及音乐会后指挥对大家表现满意等内容可推知，她之后可能会参加更多音乐会。故选B。
D
Hw d yu g t schl every day? Recently a survey shwed that nly abut 20% f the middle schl students in Suzhu ride t schl. In fact, a bicycle is nt nly a tl but als a weapn(武器) t fight against climate change.
The United Natins General Assembly made a decisin in 2022 t supprt bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate change. It calls n member states t use mre bicycles. Many bicycle and envirnmental prtectin grups have supprted the decisin. “It is an imprtant step tward the cncept f cycling as an imprtant mde f transprt,” said the Eurpean Cyclists’ Federatin.
After the decisin was made, many cuntries have dne a lt t increase the use f bicycles. In May 2023, bike sales in Spain increased 22-fld(22倍) cmpared with 2022. That means mre and mre peple in Spain chse bikes as their travelling tls. In Lndn, large parts f the city are being clsed ff t cars s that peple can walk and cycle safely. And China has sme f the largest bike-sharing systems in the wrld, with mre than 360 cities and nearly 20 millin bicycles fr abut 47 millin trips each day. It culd surely be seen as a mark f China’s bike-sharing success.
All in all, cycling is an envirnmentally friendly way t get arund. Cycling instead f driving a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s carbn emissins(排放) frm transprt. If mre peple chse cycling, the wrld will be a greener ne.
37. What did the United Natins General Assembly call n member states t d in 2022?
A. Avid driving cars in sme cities.
B. Stp using weapns against each ther.
C. Help sme cuntries deal with climate change.
D. Use bicycles as a type f public transprt mre.
38. What des the underlined wrd “cncept” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. ideaB. rganizatin
C. reviewD. cpy
39. Why are large parts f Lndn being clsed ff t cars?
A. T keep the cars away frm crwded places.
B. T prevent t much traffic during the rush hur.
C. T help driving becme mre ppular in ther cities.
D. T create a safe walking and cycling envirnment fr peple.
40. Which picture shw the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了自行车不仅是出行工具，也是抗击气候变化的武器。
37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The United Natins General Assembly made a decisin in 2022 t supprt bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate change. It calls n member states t use mre bicycles.”可知联合国大会在2022年做出决定，支持自行车作为应对气候变化的工具，它呼吁成员国多使用自行车。故选D。
38. 词句猜测题。根据“It is an imprtant step tward the cncept f cycling as an imprtant mde f transprt”可知这个决定是向自行车作为一种重要交通方式的概念迈出的重要一步，“自行车作为一种重要交通方式”是一种主意、观点。故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Lndn, large parts f the city are being clsed ff t cars s that peple can walk and cycle safely.”可知在伦敦，城市的大部分地区禁止汽车通行，这样人们可以安全地步行和骑车。故选D。
40. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出自行车不仅是一种工具，也是一种抗击气候变化的武器；第二段主要讲述了联合国对此做出的决定；第三段讲述了许多国家做了大量工作来增加自行车的使用；第四段总结如果更多的人选择骑自行车，环境会更好。故选B。
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. Her parents are planning a special trip t celebrate their ________(四十) wedding anniversary.
【答案】frtieth
【详解】句意：她的父母正在计划一次特别的旅行来庆祝他们第四十个结婚周年纪念日。 根据“Her parents are planning a special trip t celebrate their…wedding anniversary.”可知，这里表示“第四十个”结婚周年纪念日，强调顺序，需要用序数词。“四十”frty的序数词形式是frtieth，故填frtieth。
42. He had n difficulty ________(控制) the machine with the help f the instructins.
【答案】cntrlling
【详解】句意：在说明书的帮助下，他毫无困难地控制了这台机器。 根据“He had n difficulty…the machine with the help f the instructins.”可知，这里考查短语have n difficulty (in) ding sth，表示“做某事没有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面接动词的-ing形式。控制译为“cntrl”，其-ing形式是cntrlling，故填cntrlling。
43. Every winter, many turists wuld like t g t the ________(东北) f China t enjy the beautiful ice sculptures.
【答案】nrtheast
【详解】句意：在每年的冬天，许多游客喜欢去中国的东北欣赏美丽的冰雕。“东北”nrtheast，此处作宾语。故填nrtheast。
44. The ld man lked a bit ________(苍白) than usual after the peratin.
【答案】paler
【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“lked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
45. At present, everything is ging n ________(顺利地)just as we have expected.
【答案】smthly
【详解】句意：目前，正如我们所预料的，一切进展顺利。smthly“顺利地”，副词修饰动词短语g n，故填smthly。
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Becming an astrnaut seems ________ fr a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind t achieve it ne day. (pssible)
【答案】impssible
【详解】句意：对于一个像我这样的九年级学生来说，成为一名宇航员似乎是不可能的，但我下定决心有一天要实现它。空缺处需要填入一个形容词，与前面的“seems”构成系表结构，表示“成为宇航员”这一目标对九年级学生来说的状态。根据括号内的提示词“pssible”，结合句意，应填入其反义词“impssible”，表示“不可能的”。故填impssible。
47. The city life he’s used t ________(make) him nearly frget abut his hmetwn already.
【答案】has made
【详解】句意：他习惯了的城市生活几乎已经让他忘记了他的家乡。该句是含有定语从句的复合句。he’s used t他习惯的，是定语从句，修饰名词life生活。主句根据时间状语already已经，可知用现在完成时，结构为：have(has)+过去分词。主语life是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has；make让，过去分词形式是made。故填has made。
48. When yu g t England, yu may find the traffic rules there are different frm ________(ur).
【答案】urs
【详解】句意：当你去英国时，你可能会发现那里的交通规则与我们的不同。根据“yu may find the traffic rules there are different frm”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词性物主代词urs，代替“ur traffic rules”，以避免重复。故填urs。
49. She ________(regret) nt saying gdbye t her best friend, as she culdn’t catch the bus.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：她后悔没有和最好的朋友道别，因为她没赶上公交车。根据“as she culdn’t catch the bus”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词“regret”的过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
50. The man started his painting career in his ________(frty), but he still made a real success.
【答案】frties
【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时开始了他的绘画生涯，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。in ne’s+整十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，frty是数词，四十，此处用复数形式，故填frties。
C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
As the pssible TikTk ban in the United States drew near n January 19, 2025, a Chinese scial media app named RedNte, knwn as Xiahngshu in China, climbed t the tp psitin n bth the Apple App Stre and Ggle Play Stre. Facing this chance, the app saw 51 in ppularity amng American users, becming the favrite chice fr cntent creatrs and users frm TikTk.
The actin that culd either stp TikTk r rder its Chinese parent cmpany ByteDance(字节跳动) t sell it t an American cmpany, 52 many TikTk users t lk fr ther platfrms. As a result, a big grup f TikTk users in the US, wh call themselves “TikTk refugees(难民)” shwed up n the Chinese scial media platfrm RedNte. Many f them psted vides explaining why they jined the platfrm that is 53 used by Chinese-speaking users.
This sudden migratin t RedNte has nt nly brught lts f new users but als started a funny trend called the “cat tax”. Chinese users, 54 their humur, jke that freign users need t share a pht f their cats t “pay” t use the app. Sn, RedNte was filled with cute cat pictures frm all ver.
Brands als gt in n the fun. Chinese brands like Ele. me and Mcituan used machine-translated English and funny phrases t intrduce themselves. Fr example, Ele. me, translated its name int “Are yu hungry” and intrduced itself as a lcal fd delivery app under the Alibaba Grup. They 55 f netizens, wh jked abut their English skills.
Nwadays, RedNte has becme a windw int Chinese culture and sciety fr Americans.
【答案】51. a sudden rise 52. drve 53. mstly 54. knwn fr 55. caught the attentin f
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在美国可能禁止TikTk的背景下，中国社交媒体应用RedNte (小红书) 在美国用户中的流行，以及由此引发的有趣现象。
51. 句意：面对这个机会，该应用在美国用户中的人气急剧上升，成为内容创作者和TikTk用户的首选。根据“saw”及“in ppularity”可知，此处需要一个名词短语，表示“人气突然上升”。备选词中“a sudden rise”符合句意。故填a sudden rise。
52. 句意：这一可能禁止TikTk或要求其中国母公司字节跳动将其出售给美国公司的行动，促使许多TikTk用户寻找其他平台。根据“the actin”及“many TikTk users t lk fr ther platfrms”可知，此处需要一个动词，备选词中drve表示“促使”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drve。
53. 句意：他们中的许多人发布视频解释为什么加入这个主要由中文用户使用的平台。根据“used by Chinese-speaking users”可知是指主要由中文用户使用的平台，此处需要一个副词作状语，备选词中“mstly”表示“主要”符合句意。故填mstly。
54. 句意：中国用户以其幽默著称，开玩笑说外国用户需要分享一张猫的照片来“支付”使用该应用的费用。根据“their humur”及备选词可知，“knwn fr”表示“以……著称”符合句意。故填knwn fr。
55. 句意：他们吸引了网民的注意，网民们对他们的英语技能开玩笑。根据“ netizens”可知，此处缺谓语动词，备选词中“caught the attentin f”表示“吸引……的注意”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught the attentin f。
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
They asked Katherine Jhnsn fr the mn, and she gave it t them. With little mre than a pencil, a rule and ne f the finest mathematical minds in the cuntry, Mrs. Jhnsn, wh died at 103, wrked ut the exact track that wuld let Apll 11 land n the mn in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrng’s histry—making mnwalk, let it cme back t Earth.
Yet thrughut Mrs. Jhnsn’s 33 years in NASA and fr a perid f ten years afterwards, almst n ne knew her name.
Brn in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs. Jhnsn shwed great talent fr numbers at an early age which made her ahead several grades in schl. By 13, she went t the high schl. At 18, she entered the cllege and graduated with highest grades in 1937.
Mrs. Jhnsn was ne f several hundred strictly educated, with strng ability yet largely unknwn wmen wh, well befre the mdern feminist mvement(女权运动), wrked as NASA mathematicians. But it was nt nly her sex that kept her lng unimprtant. Fr sme years at midcentury, the black wmen were influenced by a duble segregatin(隔离): They were kept separate frm the much large grup f white wmen wh in turn were segregated frm the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs. Jhnsn brke barriers(屏障) at NASA. In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became the mst celebrated f black wmen wh served as mathematicians fr the space agency. Their stry was tld in the 2016 Hllywd film Hidden Figures, which was nminated fr three Oscars, including best picture.
In 2017, NASA named a building after her. That year, the Washingtn Pst described her as “the mst high-prfile f the cmputers”—“cmputers” being the term at first used t describe Mrs. Jhnsn and her wrkmates, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century t represent prfessinal typists.
“She helped ur natin enlarge the frntiers f space,” NASA’s administratr, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement, “even as she made huge steps that als pened drs fr wmen and peple f clur t explre space.”
As Mrs. Jhnsn herself liked saying, her term at Langley—frm 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was “a time when cmputers wre skirts.”
【答案】
56. gift/talent/lve 57. best 58. unknwn 59. treated 60. black
61. return 62. succeeded 63. right 64. named 65. satisfied/pleased
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了约翰逊夫人的经历，虽然是黑人女性，她打破了性别和肤色歧视，在美国宇航局从事研究，做出巨大的贡献。
56. 根据“Brn in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs. Jhnsn shwed great talent fr numbers at an early age which made her ahead several grades in schl.”可知，由于“她的数学天赋”或“对数学的热爱，她比别人更早上学，gift/talent“天赋”，lve“喜爱”，故填gift/talent/lve。
57. 根据“At 18, she entered the cllege and graduated with highest grades in 1937”可知，虽然她在那所大学只学习了一年，但她的成绩是最好的，故填best。
58. 根据“Yet thrughut Mrs. Jhnsn’s 33 years in NASA and fr a perid f ten years afterwards, almst n ne knew her name”可知，她在美国国家航空航天局工作了33年，但并不为人所知，unknwn“未知的”，故填unknwn。
59. 根据第四段以及右边表格“Mrs. Jhnsn was nt nly female but als”可知，介绍的是她被不平等对待的原因，故填treated。
60. 根据“But it was nt nly her sex that kept her lng unimprtant. Fr sme years at midcentury, the black wmen were influenced by a duble segregatin”可知，因为性别是黑人而被歧视，故填black。
61. 根据“wrked ut the exact track that wuld let Apll 11 land n the mn in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrng’s histry—making mnwalk, let it cme back t Earth”可知，此处指返回地球，cme back=return，let sth d sth“让某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填return。
62. 根据“Mrs. Jhnsn brke barriers(屏障) at NASA. In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became the mst celebrated f black wmen wh served as mathematicians fr the space agency”可知，她成功地打破了种族隔离的障碍，succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
63. “even as she made huge steps that als pened drs fr wmen and peple f clur t explre space”可知，她帮助女性和有色人种获得了太空探索的权利，right“权力”，have a right t d sth“有权利做某事”，故填right。
64. 根据“In 2017, NASA named a building after her”可知，美国宇航局以她的名字命名了一座建筑，主语a building与name之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填named。
65. 根据“That year, the Washingtn Pst described her as “the mst high-prfile f the cmputers”—“cmputers” being the term at first used t describe Mrs. Jhnsn and her wrkmates”以及“As Mrs. Jhnsn herself liked saying, her term at Langley—frm 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was ‘a time when cmputers wre skirts.’”可知，《华盛顿邮报》称她和她的团队为“电脑”，这让她非常满意，satisfied/pleased“满意的”，故填satisfied/pleased。
B)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Once a main stp n the ancient Silk Rad, Dunhuang has wnderful Buddhist(佛教的) art dating back ver1,650 years. It is h 66 t mre than 2,000 clred sculptures and 45,000 square meters f murals(壁画). The sculptures and p 67 in Mga Grttes shw the cultures f ancient China, Central Asia and India.
The style and the cntent f the murals changed all the time thrughut the c 68 . In additin t their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are tday widely c 69 as a treasure huse with valuable infrmatin abut religins, culture and scial life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brught p 70 and als helped Dunhuang culture prsper(繁荣).
H 71 , fr a lng time, the Mga Grttes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It prtects and s 72 the grttes and their culture.
Have yu ever e 73 “Digital Dunhuang”? Peple can see clear phts f the Mga Grttes nline. Vides, cartns, and games can als help peple learn mre abut the grttes. Last year, Yunyu Dunhuang, a WeChat mini prgram, had 12 millin v 74 within tw mnths after it came ut.
Dunhuang Museum pened its wn nline stre in May 2020, a 75 50,000 custmers in the fllwing three mnths. It has used elements(元素) f Dunhuang culture t sell things like statinery(文具) and makeup. T let the wrld learn mre abut Dunhuang, a natinal lab will be set up t research and prtect the grttes. A virtual reality tur system will g nline arund June.
【答案】
66. (h)me 67. (p)aintings 68. (c)enturies 69. (c)nsidered 70. (p)eace
71. (H)wever 72. (s)tudies 73. (e)xperienced 74. (v)isits 75. (a)ttracting
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了敦煌文化的发现及其价值。
66. 句意：这里有2000多件彩色雕塑和45000平方米的壁画。根据“Dunhuang has wnderful Buddhist (佛教的) art”及首字母提示可知，敦煌是这些艺术品的故乡，be hme t“是……的所在地”。故填(h)me。
67. 句意：莫高窟的雕塑和绘画展示了中国古代、中亚和印度的文化。根据“mre than 2,000 clred sculptures and 45,000 square meters f murals (壁画).”及首字母提示可知，此处表示壁画，painting“绘画”，sculptures为复数形式，and连接，painting也应用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。
68. 句意：几个世纪以来，壁画的风格和内容一直在变化。根据“changed all the time”及首字母提示可知，应表达几个世纪以来，century“世纪”，应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。
69. 句意：敦煌壁画不仅具有艺术价值，而且今天被广泛认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库。根据“the Dunhuang murals are tday widely a treasure huse with valuable infrmatin abut religins, culture and scial life in ancient China.”可知，是敦煌壁画被认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库，be cnsidered as“被认为是……”。故填(c)nsidered。
70. 句意：中西文化交流带来了和平，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brught...”及首字母提示可知，中西文化交流带来了和平，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
71. 句意：然而，长期以来，莫高窟处于危险之中。根据“the Mga Grttes were in danger”可知，与上文提到的敦煌文化艺术的繁荣构成转折关系，用hwever“然而”，句首字母大写。故填(H)wever。
72. 句意：它保护和研究石窟及其文化。根据“the grttes and their culture”及首字母提示可知，是研究石窟及其文化。study“研究”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tudies。
73. 句意：你体验过“数字敦煌”吗？根据“Digital Dunhuang”及首字母提示可知，应表达体验过“数字敦煌”吗，experience“体验”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，用experience的过去分词。故填(e)xperienced。
74. 句意：去年，微信小程序“云游敦煌”在发布后两个月内访问量达到1200万。根据“a WeChat mini prgram, had 12 millin”及首字母提示可知，是小程序访问量达到了1200万，visit“访问”，12 millin修饰用复数形式。故填(v)isits。
75. 句意：敦煌博物馆于2020年5月开设了自己的网店，在接下来的三个月里吸引了5万名顾客。根据“50,000 custmers”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了5万名顾客，attract“吸引”，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(a)ttracting。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
学校英文校刊YOUTH TIMES发布了招募冬令营营员的信息。假如你是李华，你想参加冬令营，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封申请信。
注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数80左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数) 。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such great camps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thanks fr ffering us such great camps. I d expect t jin ne f them.
I’d like t jin the Grwing-up Camp. Firstly, I’m a helpful persn wh enjys sharing ideas with thers. I can listen t friends’ wrries and help them slve prblems. Secndly, this camp will teach me hw t face difficulties bravely. I believe it will make me mre cnfident.
I really hpe t be a member f the camp. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
LiHua
【详解】
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：申请信，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：选择一项想参加的冬令营、说明选择理由
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：条理清晰；不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达对活动的热情
主体段：选择一项想参加的冬令营并分条叙述理由
结尾段：表达加入意愿并感谢对方
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：选择想加入的冬令营
项目选择：Music Camp/Drama Camp/Grwing-up Camp
选择用语： I’d like t jin/apply fr…/I really hpe t be a member f…/…is my first chice
要点二：介绍选择理由
分层阐述：Firstly…Secndly…/…Besides…
理由选择：sharing ideas with thers/listen t friends’ wrries/make me mre cnfident/it’s a gd chance t imprve my…
On December 18, 2025, China annunced that Hainan Prvince wuld becme the wrld’s largest free trade prt(港). Prducts(产品) frm freign cuntries will be sld at much lwer prices than befre. This new plicy(政策) will bring great advantages t the develpment f Hainan. Hw will it affect lcal industries and peple’s daily lives? Click n the vide belw t find ut mre.
Nttingham Schl Sprts Day!A day ff fun and exercise!
Everyne welcme! Wednesday, 10 a.m.—2:30 p.m.
This year, we have sme new sprts and games fr yu t take part in!
Yu can chse t jin in: G fr the fllwing wrkshps:
Basketball Taekwnd(跆拳道)
Sccer Athletics: Jumping
Tennis Athletics: Thrwing Vlleyball
Running
Sprts wrkshps are run by trained instructrs. Wrkshps will teach the students mre abut the sprt and hw t d it. There are nly a few spaces fr each wrkshp, s sign up early t get yur first chice.
Sign up in the library fr the sprts yu want t play.
Signed parental permissin slips (家长同意书) are needed t jin.
mstly caught the attentin f a sudden rise knwn fr drve
Katherine Jhnsn—A great NASA mathematician
Basic infrmatin
● Mrs. Jhnsn was brn in 1918 in West Virginia and died in 2021.
● She started schl earlier than thers because f her 56 fr Maths.
● She gt the 57 results in the cllege thugh she studied there fr just ne year.
● She wrked fr NASA fr 33 years, but was 58 t public.
Cause f being 59 unequally
● Mrs. Jhnsn was nt nly female but als 60 .
Cntributins
● She wrked ut the exact track that let Apll 11 land n the mn and 61 t Earth in 1969.
● As the mst famus black wman at NASA, she 62 in breaking barriers f segregatin.
● She helped wmen and peple f clur have a 63 t space explratin.
Evaluatin(评价)
● Mrs. Jhnsn was cnsidered as ne f the mst famus black wmen fr the space agency.
● NASA thught highly f her and decided that a building was 64 after her.
● The Washingtn Pst called her and her team “cmputers”, which 65 her a lt.
Winter CampsHi! This winter hliday, we will prvide three amazing winter camps fr students. Here are three ppular chices. Jin us!
Chse ne and share yur reasns with us.
Music Camp
◆Playing instruments
◆Singing shws
◆...
Drama Camp
◆Watching films
◆Practising shrt plays
◆...
Grwing-up Camp
◆Sharing wrries
◆Slving prblems
◆...
Have fun!