2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练4　逻辑关系类(1)（含解析）

这是一份2026高考总复习优化设计二轮英语专题练习_考点分类练4　逻辑关系类(1)（含解析），共10页。
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
In life,we spend a lt f ur time either at hme r at wrk,r at schl if we’re students.But what abut all the ther places we hang ut when we’re nt at these places?
Often referred t as third places,these are the spaces we ccupy when we’re scializing with friends r relatives,r enjying time n ur wn but in the presence f ther peple. 1 They may include theaters,gyms,cafes,bars,parks,libraries,r friends’ huses where everyne spends the mst time.
“Third places play an imprtant rle in ur lives by ffering a break frm the demands f wrk-hme life,” explains Elena Turni,a cnsultant psychlgist. 2 “Being part f a cmmunity and feeling cnnected is essential fr gd mental health.It can even increase ur self-respect,” she adds. 3 There are many reasns fr this,including the rising cst f living,car dependency,and the ease with which we can nw d s many things at hme,straight frm ur cmputer.
4 We need t take care f ur shared spaces,as well as rganizing activities there and taking part in gatherings.Third places can transfrm a neighbrhd int a welcming hme,but nly if we take wnership f them.With many ther things in day-t-day life,finding the time t visit third places isn’t always easy. 5 Successful third places are thse that prmte active,rather than passive interactin,and where peple are welcme t drp in and make cnversatin with thers,whether they knw them well r nt.
It might be unrealistic t expect us t spend hurs in third places every day,but even just shrt amunts f time when we’re able t can g a lng way.
A.These third places can be many and varied.
B.What can we d t help sustain third places urselves?
C.Unfrtunately,the ppularity f the third place is in decline.
D.Even if peple wuld nt g there,it can be easier said than dne.
E.She als emphasizes hw third places can give us a sense f cnnectin.
F.Hwever,there are sme things that third places can d t help themselves.
G.Frm develping creativity t building cmmunity,third places have lts f benefits.
Passage 2(2025河北承德二模)
主题:千年虫 词数:278
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
New years are ften seen as new beginnings. 6 They were afraid that the start f the new millennium(千年)wuld bring disaster.Befre January 1,2000,newspapers and TV shws ften talked abut smething that became knwn as the “Y2K bug” r the “millennium bug”.
Peple wrried there wuld be big prblems when clcks n cmputers went frm December 31,1999 t the year 2000.This was because many cmputers used just tw digits t recrd the year. 7
But hw wuld cmputers cpe with “00”—wuld they think it was 2000,r wuld they take it as 1900 and stp wrking?
Sme peple thught this culd mean that lights wuld g ut acrss the wrld as cmputers failed. 8
Gvernments spent hundreds f billins f dllars planning fr pssible prblems and replacing ld systems with new nes that used fur-digit dates.The US alne spent $100 billin.But sme cuntries did almst nthing.
And when midnight came n December 31,planes didn’t fall ut f the sky and the lights didn’t g ut.Mst f the prblems were quite small. 9 In Ishikawa,Japan,sme equipment failed at a nuclear facility,althugh backup systems made sure there was n danger.And a grup f ver 150 pregnant wmen in the UK were given wrng infrmatin abut their babies’ health because their hspitals’ cmputer systems gt their birth dates wrng.But sme peple said the wrries—and all that mney—had been fr nthing.
10 They said thse mnths f planning helped avid big prblems.And they expressed cncern that ur reliance n technlgy wuld make us vulnerable(易受伤害的) t similar prblems in the future.
A.But sme were bigger.
B.Many experts didn’t agree.
C.S,1988 was just “88” and 1999 was “99”.
D.But 25 years ag,many peple became wrried.
E.And they didn’t cause much lss t imprtant facilities.
F.Insiders suggested peple stay calm and unlad unnecessary prgrams.
G.Perhaps sftware at banks,airprts,and hspitals wuld stp wrking,t.
Passage 3 (2025广东深圳二模)
主题:研究发现 词数:251
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Have yu ever thught that taking shrt breaks during a walk culd actually help yu burn mre calries?
Scientists have discvered that shrt bursts f activity can burn mre energy than cntinuus exercise.Fr example,several grups f quick walks r stair climbs fr just 10 t 30 secnds use 20% t 60% mre energy than walking nnstp fr the same distance. 11 Similar t a car using mre fuel when starting a jurney,ur bdy wrks harder at the beginning f any mvement.This is because it needs t warm up ur muscles and get int a rhythm.These shrt bursts f activity might nt last lng,but they require a lt f energy.
12 As smene wh sits mst f the day,I used t think exercise meant hurs at the gym.But when I tried replacing my afternn cffee breaks with three 90-secnd stair climbs,smething surprising happened. 13 My bdy adjusted t the activity,and what nce felt like a struggle gradually turned int a manageable rutine.As this happened,I unexpectedly felt mre fcused and energized thrughut the day.These “exercise snacks” fit well int my busy schedule,prving that wrking ut desn’t require large blcks f time.
14 Every stair climb r shrt walk wakes up the bdy.Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made thrugh small,cnsistent actins.Simply replace ne f yur usual sitting breaks with just a single minute f walking,and yu’ll be amazed at hw small actins can reshape yur physical vitality. 15
A.Nw I see fitness differently.
B.Every step cunts,n matter hw shrt it is!
C.This finding matches perfectly with my wn experience.
D.This happens because the bdy needs extra energy t start mving.
E.Actually,shrt exercise breaks can increase yur energy cnsumptin.
F.At first,even 20 secnds left me breathless,but ver time,it became easier.
G.The mre time and effrt yu put int exercise,the mre calries yu will burn.
Passage 4(2025广东佛山二模)
主题:提问的重要性 词数:296
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
In a cnversatin,it’s ften nt just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference.The right questin can unlck thughts and feelings we didn’t even knw we wanted t share.
Imagine yu’re at a party making small talk.Instead f the usual “Hw’s wrk?” smene asks,“What’s been inspiring yu lately?” 16 Yu find yurself sharing thughts abut a bk that changed yur views r a recent experience that mved yu.The interactin transfrms frm a plite little chat t genuine engagement. 17 In prfessinal settings,thughtful questins can lead t better prblem-slving and strnger teams.During brainstrming,rather than asking “Any ideas?”,try “What wuld we d if resurces were unlimited?” Thughtful questins like these spark creativity and innvatin.
What makes a questin “gd”?The best questin cmes frm pure curisity and a desire t understand,nt t cnfirm existing beliefs r direct cnversatins twards predetermined cnclusins. 18 Befre asking smething,cnsider what yu really want t learn abut the persn r tpic.It’s the difference between asking “Hw’s the new jb?” ut f pliteness and “What’s been mst surprising abut yur new rle?” frm real interest.
Open-ended questins invite richer respnses.Instead f “Did yu enjy yur vacatin?”,ask “What mment frm yur trip will yu remember mst vividly?” 19 Cntext matters,t.Questins apprpriate fr clse friends might be t persnal fr new acquaintances.Being mindful f relatinships and situatins helps create cmfrtable and meaningful exchanges.
The art f asking questins and establishing deeper cnnectins is an nging jurney. 20 Each ne is an invitatin t understand smene better,t see the wrld thrugh their eyes,and t create mments f clse human cnnectin.Yur next questin might unlck an in-depth cnversatin,a new understanding,r even a life-changing relatinship.
A.Suddenly,the cnversatin shifts.
B.Yu might nt knw hw t respnd.
C.This pwer extends beynd scial situatins.
D.Creating pwerful questins starts with genuine curisity.
E.A gd questin makes the ther persn feel psitive and uplifted.
F.This way,yu’re encuraging specific experiences and emtins sharing.
G.As yu mve frward,challenge yurself t ask mre meaningful questins.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第三空间的定义、作用、面临的现状(受欢迎度下降)及维护方式,客观阐释了相关概念和现象。
1.A 由上文“Often referred t as third places,these are the spaces we ccupy when we’re scializing with friends r relatives,r enjying time n ur wn but in the presence f ther peple.”可知,此处定义了第三空间,下文“They may include theaters,gyms,cafes,bars,parks,libraries,r friends’ huses where everyne spends the mst time.”列举了第三空间所包括的各种具体场所;A项说明了第三空间的多样性,承上启下,符合语境,many and varied对应下文列举的theaters,gyms,cafes 等不同空间,具体诠释定义内容。
2.E 由上文“‘Third places play an imprtant rle in ur lives by ffering a break frm the demands f wrk-hme life,’ explains Elena Turni,a cnsultant psychlgist.”以及下文“‘Being part f a cmmunity and feeling cnnected is essential fr gd mental health.It can even increase ur self-respect,’ she adds.”可知,此处需衔接专家对第三空间另一作用的强调。E项符合语境,als emphasizes承接上文play an imprtant rle,sense f cnnectin直接对应下文feeling cnnected,逻辑连贯。
3.C 由下文“There are many reasns fr this,including the rising cst f living,car dependency,and the ease with which we can nw d s many things at hme,straight frm ur cmputer.”可知,this指代某种负面现象,空格处需引出第三空间受欢迎程度下降的问题。C项符合语境,in decline与下文reasns fr this形成因果关系,解释现象背后的原因。
易错点拨:本题易错选D项。该选项提到“即使人们不去那里,说起来容易做起来难”,这与上下文讨论的“第三空间受欢迎度下降”的主题关联性不强。虽然提到了“不去”的问题,但“easier said than dne”的表达过于笼统,没有直接点明“受欢迎度下降”这一核心问题。
4.B 由下文“We need t take care f ur shared spaces,as well as rganizing activities there and taking part in gatherings.”可知,此处讨论维护第三空间的具体行动。B项用提问引出下文具体的解决方案,符合语境,what can we d直接引出下文具体措施,形成“提问—回答”结构。
5.F 由上文“With many ther things in day-t-day life,finding the time t visit third places isn’t always easy.”以及下文“Successful third places are thse that prmte active,rather than passive interactin,and where peple are welcme t drp in and make cnversatin with thers,whether they knw them well r nt.”可知,此处需说明第三空间自身应如何改进以吸引人群。F项符合语境,hwever表示转折,help themselves引出下文prmte active interactin等空间自身的优化方向。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2000年新千年到来之前,人们对“千年虫”问题的担忧,各国政府为此所做的准备,以及新千年到来后实际出现的情况和不同的观点。
6.D 根据上文“New years are ften seen as new beginnings.”以及下文“They were afraid that the start f the new millennium (千年) wuld bring disaster.”可知,此处需要一个句子来引出人们对新千年到来的担忧,形成转折关系。D项“但是25年前,许多人开始担心起来”符合语境。
7.C 根据上文“This was because many cmputers used just tw digits t recrd the year.”可知,上文说的是计算机只用两位数字来记录年份。由此可推知,下文要对这种现象进行举例说明。C项符合语境,具体说明了用两位数字记录年份的情况,与上文构成因果关系。
8.G 根据上文“Sme peple thught this culd mean that lights wuld g ut acrss the wrld as cmputers failed.”可知,此处表达的是人们担心的计算机故障可能带来的其他后果。G项符合语境,与上文都在说计算机故障可能引发的问题,进一步阐述了人们的担忧。
9.A 根据上文“Mst f the prblems were quite small.”以及下文“In Ishikawa,Japan,sme equipment failed at a nuclear facility,althugh backup systems made sure there was n danger.And a grup f ver 150 pregnant wmen in the UK were given wrng infrmatin abut their babies’ health because their hspitals’ cmputer systems gt their birth dates wrng.”可知,上文表达的是大多数问题都是小问题,下文说的是比较严重的问题。由此可推知,此处需要一个句子来引出下文那些比较严重的问题,形成转折。A项符合语境,引出了下文那些相对较大的问题,与上文形成对比。
易错点拨:本题易错选E项。E项提到“它们没有对重要设施造成太大损失”,看似与上下文相关。但仔细分析会发现,上文说“大多数问题都很小”,下文列举了核电站设备和医院系统的故障这些例子实际上属于“较大问题”,与E项的“没造成大损失”矛盾;语境需要的是引出“但也有较大问题”的转折,而非总结性陈述。
10.B 根据上文“But sme peple said the wrries—and all that mney—had been fr nthing.”以及下文“They said thse mnths f planning helped avid big prblems.And they expressed cncern that ur reliance n technlgy wuld make us vulnerable (易受伤害的) t similar prblems in the future.”可知,上文说的是所有那些钱都白费了,下文说的是那几个月的规划帮助避免了大问题。由此可推知,此处需要一个句子来引出与上文观点不同的看法。B项“许多专家不同意”引出了下文专家们不同的观点,即认为那些规划是有帮助的。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量,并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点,同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。
11.D 根据上文“Fr example,several grups f quick walks r stair climbs fr just 10 t 30 secnds use 20% t 60% mre energy than walking nnstp fr the same distance.”以及下文“Similar t a car using mre fuel when starting a jurney,ur bdy wrks harder at the beginning f any mvement.This is because it needs t warm up ur muscles and get int a rhythm.”可知,设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D项“这是因为身体开始移动需要额外的能量。”符合语境,能够承接上文并解释原因。
易错点拨:本题易错选E项。E项看似与主题相关,但实际是重复上文结论而非解释原因;上文已说明“短时间活动消耗更多能量”,下文需要解释“为什么”;E项只是重复观点,没有提供新信息。
12.C 根据下文“As smene wh sits mst f the day,I used t think exercise meant hurs at the gym.But when I tried replacing my afternn cffee breaks with three 90-secnd stair climbs,smething surprising happened.”可知,作者通过讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现。C 项 “这一发现与我自己的经历完美契合。”符合语境,起到了引出作者经历的作用。
13.F 根据下文 “My bdy adjusted t the activity,and what nce felt like a struggle gradually turned int a manageable rutine.”可知,设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F项“一开始,即使是 20 秒也让我气喘吁吁,但随着时间的推移,这变得更容易了。”符合语境,与下文身体适应的描述相呼应。
14.A 根据下文“Every stair climb r shrt walk wakes up the bdy.Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made thrugh small,cnsistent actins.”可知,作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A项 “现在我对健身有不同的看法。”符合语境,能够引出下文对健身的新理解。
15.B 根据上文“Simply replace ne f yur usual sitting breaks with just a single minute f walking,and yu’ll be amazed at hw small actins can reshape yur physical vitality.”可推知,设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B 项 “每一步都很重要,无论它有多短!”符合语境,能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。
提分干货
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了提问在对话中的重要性,以及如何提出“好”问题来促进更深入、更有意义的交流。
16.A 空前“Instead f the usual ‘Hw’s wrk?’ smene asks,‘What’s been inspiring yu lately?’”说明别人问的问题变了,空后“Yu find yurself sharing thughts abut a bk that changed yur views r a recent experience that mved yu.”说明自己分享的事情也出现了变化。由此可知,空格处应该说明交流的话题起了变化。A项说明了话题出现了转移,承上启下,符合语境。
易错点拨:本题易错选B项。B项与上下文情感基调不符。文章整体强调积极互动,而B项暗示负面反应。B项破坏情景连贯性。上文描述“inspire”的提问,下文是积极分享,中间不应插入消极反应。B项与下文“genuine engagement”形成矛盾。
17.C 空后“In prfessinal settings,thughtful questins can lead t better prblem-slving and strnger teams.”说明了这种话题转移的作用不光体现在社交场合中,还体现在专业环境中。由此可知,C项说明了话题转移的力量超越了社交场合,引起下文,符合语境。
18.D 空后“Befre asking smething,cnsider what yu really want t learn abut the persn r tpic.”说明了在提问之前,要想清楚你想了解什么,也就是你对这个人的哪方面比较好奇。因此,D项说明了提出强有力的问题是需要好奇心的,引起下文,符合语境。
19.F 空前“Instead f ‘Did yu enjy yur vacatin?’,ask ‘What mment frm yur trip will yu remember mst vividly?’”提出了一个改变问问题的方式的具体例子,空格处应该说这么做的好处。因此,F项说明了改变提问方式的好处,承接上文,符合语境。
20.G 空前“The art f asking questins and establishing deeper cnnectins is an nging jurney.”说明了提出问题是持续发展的过程,空后“Each ne is an invitatin t understand smene better,t see the wrld thrugh their eyes,and t create mments f clse human cnnectin.Yur next questin might unlck an in-depth cnversatin,a new understanding,r even a life-changing relatinship.”说明了接下来问的问题是什么样的,空格处应该说明问的问题的发展。因此,G项说明了要继续去问更有意义的问题,是一种问题的发展,承上启下,符合语境。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.ccupy v.占据;占用 2.cnsultant adj.咨询的
3.essential adj.必要的;至关重要的
4.transfrm v.改变;转换;使改观
5.passive adj.被动的;消极的
重点
短语
1.refer 把……称为
2.be essential fr 对……至关重要
3.take wnership f 对……承担责任
4.drp in 顺便拜访
难句
分析
Often referred t as third places,these are the spaces we ccupy when we’re scializing with friends r relatives,r enjying time n ur wn but in the presence f ther peple.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Often referred t as third places为过去分词短语作状语;we ccupy为定语从句;when we’re scializing with friends r relatives,r enjying time n ur wn but in the presence f ther peple为when引导的时间状语从句。
译文:这些通常被称为第三空间,是当我们与朋友或亲戚社交时,或者在别人在场的情况下享受自己的时光时,我们所占据的空间。
高频
词汇
1.disaster n.灾难,灾祸
2.replace v.取代;替换;更新
3.reliance n.依赖
熟词
生义
1.bug (生) n.漏洞 (熟) n.虫子
2.fail (生) v.出故障 (熟) v.失败
重点
短语
1.cpe with 应对;处理
把……当作
3.g ut 熄灭
高频
词汇
1.cntinuus adj.持续的,连续不断的
2.adjust v.适应;调整
3.cnsistent adj.一贯的,一致的;持续的
熟词
生义
burst (生) n.短时间的高强度运动 (熟) n.爆发,突发
重点
短语
1.fit int 适应
2.large blcks f 大量的
高频
词汇
1.genuine adj.真诚的;真实的
2.engagement n.参与;互动;订婚
3.acquaintance n.熟人;相识
熟词
生义
spark (生) vt.激发;引发 (熟) n.火花
重点
短语
1.small talk 闲聊;寒暄
2.transfrm 从……转变为……
3.be mindful f 留意;注意
难句
分析
In a cnversatin,it’s ften nt just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference.
分析:本句为强调句型。强调主语nt just what we say but what we’re asked。
译文:在交谈中,往往起决定作用的不只是我们说了什么,还有我们被问到了什么。