河北衡水市安平中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期假期作业检测英语试卷含答案

这是一份河北衡水市安平中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期假期作业检测英语试卷含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了00; Child， 推荐的理由；， 表达欢迎与祝愿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025-2026 学年第二学期寒假作业测试 高一英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trip 1 One Week in The Muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try frck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in The Cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in
Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: May 20 — May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16 — May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Nt fr children
Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea
Wear yu sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23 — May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $ 40.00
1 ．David lves sprts. He will take his hliday frm May 7 t May 15. What activity will he prbably take part in?
A ．Fishing in the cuntry. B ．Hiking in the muntains.
C ．Watching plants at night. D ．Swimming in the sea.
2 ．Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-ld daughter and his seven-year-ld sn. Hw much will it cst?
A ．$150. B ．$50. C ．$25. D ．$100.
3．Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A ．Trip 1. B ．Trip 2. C ．Trip 3. D ．Trip 4.
B
T mst Scts, the name “Eric Liddell” needs n intrductin. His stry has becme part f natinal legend. At the 1924 Paris Olympics, Liddell wn gld in the men’s 400 meters, setting a new Olympic and wrld recrd. A century later, he remains ne f Sctland’s mst admired sprts figures.
After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a chice that again surprised many. He returned t Tianjin, the nrthern Chinese city. He was brn there and spent his early years befre returning t Britain. In Tianjin, he taught at a cllege and helped design and prmte the Minyuan Stadium.
Mdeled after Lndn’s Stamfrd Bridge, the stadium became ne f Asia’s mst advanced sprting venues (场所) f its time.
When Japan launched a full-scale invasin f China in 1937, Liddell chse nt t leave.
Instead, he mved t Hebei Prvince, where he taught villagers. By 1941, as cnflict became
tense, he made the painful decisin t send his pregnant wife and their tw yung daughters t safety in Canada, while he stayed behind. He had secretly transprted mney by hiding it inside hllwed-ut bread. This simple but effective trick enabled him t deliver vital funds t Chinese families in hardship.
In 1943, Liddell was imprisned by Japanese frces in Weihlsen (nw Weifang city in
Shandng Prvince) alng with nearly 2,000 ther Western civilians. There, he became knwn as “Uncle Eric”. He taught science using scraps f paper, rganized games, and repaired sprts
equipment — even fixed hckey sticks fr the children. He helped the elderly, shared his fd, and even gave away his prized running shes t thse in greater need.
Tragically, he died f a brain disease in 1945 at the age f 43, just mnths befre the camp was freed. In 1988, a memrial (纪念碑) was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the wrds:
“He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and nt be tired.”
4 ．What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A ．Eric Liddell was brn in Britain and grew up in Tianjin.
B ．Eric Liddell designed the Minyuan Stadium by himself.
C ．The Minyuan Stadium was the mst advanced venue in Asia.
D ．Eric Liddell returned t Tianjin after the 1924 Paris Olympics.
5 ．Why were his family sent t Canada?
A ．T avid the cnflict in China.
B ．T better supprt Chinese families.
C ．T find a better jb in Canada.
D ．T have a family reunin later in Canada.
6 ．Which can best describe Eric Liddell?
A ．Humble and humrus.
B ．Respnsible and curageus.
C ．Hardwrking and hnest.
D ．Lyal and clever.
7 ．What is the meaning f the wrds n Eric’s memrial?
A ．Eric liked playing with wild animals.
B ．Eric devted himself t physical exercises.
C ．Eric helped thers and wuld never give up.
D ．Eric was a fighter against diseases in his lifetime.
C
Visiting a museum r ging n a study tur is a quickly grwing scial activity, which has significantly increased ftfalls at majr museums. This situatin has prmpted many museums t extend their pening hurs. What’s mre, the visitrs include nt just histry and archelgy (考古) lvers, but als an increasing number f rdinary peple.
All this suggests the cultural turism field is shwing strng recvery, which has sped up the mix f culture and turism. Hwever, the rapidly rising ftfalls present new challenges fr the museums, as they have t cater t the visitrs’ demand fr special cultural services and take
measures t supprt schl research better.
The Suzhu Museum in Jiangsu prvince ffers an example f hw museums can adapt t deal with the nrush f visitrs. Firstly, the museums shuld expand their rles beynd the
traditinal field f educatin and research, and jin the lcal turism area. In 2007, the Suzhu
Museum cnducted a survey f visitrs thrugh a questinnaire, which shwed that the mst f
the visitrs were yung well-educated peple wh were very active n scial media. And scial
media users influence peple’s travel habits r decisins, giving rise t ppular things such as
“city walks”. Based n this insight, the museum published a pcketbk prviding infrmatin n bth its cllectins and lcal turist spts in Suzhu.
Secnd, the applicatin f digital technlgy can imprve changes in the cultural area.
Sme museums have als fund new ways f interacting with nline visitrs. 3D virtual mdeling and digitalized exhibitins can give visitrs the chance t explre museums frm a distance.
Third, there is a grwing trend f crss-brder integratin f cultural and educatinal
resurces. Plitics encurages students t visit museums, imprving their histrical knwledge thrugh schl-related lessns.
Last but nt least, museums must als cater t elderly visitrs, wh make up ver 20% f
China’s ppulatin. The Suzhu Museum carried ut a survey f mre than 800 peple aged 60 r abve thrugh questinnaires and interviews last year t understand their preferences and develp age-friendly services. These include making places easy t reach, prviding efficient medical
services, and displaying artwrks in ways that reduce physical effrt fr all visitrs.
Only by paying attentin t the real needs f the peple can museums prvide better cultural fferings and services.
8 ．What des the underlined phrase “cater t” in paragraph 2 mean?
A ．Satisfy. B ．Affrd. C ．Supprt. D ．Help.
9 ．Wh are likely t visit museums mst accrding t the survey cnducted in 2007?
A ．Art and phtgraphy fans.
B ．Histry and archelgy lvers.
C ．Internatinal exchanges students.
D ．Yung, well-educated scial media users.
10 ．Hw did the Suzhu Museum adapt t the increase in visitrs?
A ．By extending pening hurs. B ．By meeting different requirements.
C ．By fcusing n academic researches. D ．By prviding mre educatinal resurces.
11 ．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A ．T develp turism in Jiangsu prvince.
B ．T describe the present state f museums.
C ．T discuss the challenges faced by museums.
D ．T explain hw museums rise t the challenges.
D
Bak Mtrs, a newly-established Tunisian cmpany, is lking t jump n the EV
(electric vehicle) trend, while making use f ne f Africa’s greatest natural resurces —
sunshine. Its cmpact cars and carg vans have slar panels n their rfs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电) at hme r n the rad, the
slar panels give them access t a free energy surce, charging the batteries directly. S far, the cmpany has made just 100 vehicles but it plans t expand and increase exprts ver the cming year.
Funded in 2021, the cmpany began making three-wheeled carg vehicles, but has since
mved t fur-wheeled mdels. The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilgrams f carg and has a
100-t 300-kilmeter range, is designed fr lgistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices
starting at $8,500. The ther is the Bee, a tiny 2-seat car with a 70-t 120-kilmeter range and a
max speed f 45 kilmeters per hur. It’s specially designed tward daily, in-city trips and starts at $6,200.
Khaled Habaieb, head f Bak Mtrs, says that the cmpany is als designing a third
mdel, the X-Van, which will fit tw passengers and have a larger carg area. He pints ut that mre than 40%f the parts f each vehicle are btained lcally, including the
lithium-irn-phsphate batteries and steel. This helps t prvide much-needed lcal jbs, Habaieb adds.
Currently Bak Mtrs is small, but it recently started building a secnd, larger factry in
Tunisia, expected t pen tward the end f 2026. It aims t prduce up t 8,000 vehicles per year fr Africa, the Middle East and Eurpe. “The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles
per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.” He adds that the next five t 10 years will be the peak f the electric
mbility transitin (过渡): “We have t prepare urselves fr this transitin and ffer inexpensive and gd prducts fr the African citizen.”
12 ．What is the key feature f Bak Mtrs’ vehicles?
A ．They have lithium batteries.
B ．They can be charged at hme.
C ．They are the cheapest EVs in the wrld.
D ．They cme with slar panels n the rf.
13 ．Which mdel fBak Mtrs is suitable fr delivery in cities?
A ．The three-wheeled carg vehicle. B ．The B-Van.
C ．The Bee. D ．The X-Van.
14 ．What is Bubaker Siala’s attitude twards the future f Bak Mtrs in Africa?
A ．Dubtful. B ．Indifferent. C ．Serius. D ．Optimistic.
15 ．What can we infer frm the passage abut Bak Mtrs?
A ．Its new factry started prductin in 2025.
B ．It plans t take up part f the African EV market.
C ．It has already becme a leading EV maker in Africa.
D ．It is trying t prvide mre advanced cars fr African users.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever made a prmise t yurself that yu didn’t keep? Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make reslutins: ging t the gym, studying harder r giving up a bad habit. ___ 16___ But what if yu want t create a new gd habit? Well, it’s pssible.
The basic idea f a habit is smething we d almst uncnsciusly, as if yu’re n
autpilt. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”.
___ 17___ But if we dn’t have thse habits, hw can we create them? Accrding t a study
published by the Eurpean Jurnal f Scial Psychlgy, it takes an average f 66 days t frm a
new habit. Hwever, relying nly n determinatin may nt be the answer.
___ 18___ D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r feel mre attractive? The issue is, willpwer culd be subject t yur md-a bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d smething.
Yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce—remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds at nce will prbably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, dn’t wrry abut failing. ___ 19___
Finally, dn’t d things utside yur cmfrt zne. If yu hate mushrms, dn’t persevere and try t add them t yur diet just t be healthier. ___20___ After all, what yu enjy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might nt be quick, but if yu fllw these tips, yu may be able t change smething fr the better r kick a bad habit.
A ．Just start again!
B ．Eat smething yu like!
C ．Celebrate every small step yu take.
D ．Sadly, sn we ften end up breaking them.
E ．Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine.
F ．Keep explring until yu find a healthy fd.
G ．Questining why rather than making up yur minds culd be the key.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Muntain has becme a big hit recently. What makes this event stand ut is that there is n purpsefully designed plt — it shws the ________ struggles f 100 cmmn peple in the wild.
Each persn gt nly a small knife at the start, ________ t seek fd and water, build
simple shelters, and survive withut any ________ frm the utside. The life in the muntain was really ________ especially when the temperature drpped drastically in mid-Nvember. Sme
peple ________ wild berries and drank river water t keep ging, while thers made every effrt t keep the fire burning.
A participant named Dayu wn peple’s affectin due t his ________. He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41 days, which deeply ________ everyne. Anther participant called “Cld
Beauty” tried her best t prtect the fire in the rain, but she had t leave because her health check didn’t ________. These stries tuched peple’s sft spt because the participants had real-life
________ like paying back debts frm failed business r getting mney fr their pverty-stricken families.
Althugh the riginal rule said nly 10 peple culd make it t the ________, the
rganizers changed it. All 14 remaining peple entered the last rund and each ________ 20,000
yuan as a prize. The event als brught great ________ benefits. Spnsrs fthe event saw a
significant increase in prduct ________, and Qixing Muntain quickly ________ . This challenge reveals that peple admire strength and ________ — qualities that shine thrugh when facing
difficulties. It’s nt merely a cmpetitin r a shw, but a celebratin f rdinary peple’s perseverance.
21 ．A ．real B ．regular C ．average D ．individual
22 ．A ．trying B ．starting C ．prmising D ．refusing
23 ．A ．imprvement B ．cnditin C ．cnnectin D ．assistance
24 ．A ．cnfusing B ．challenging C ．bring D ．embarrassing
25 ．A ．grew B ．cntributed C ．picked D ．desired
26 ．A ．kindness B ．cleverness C ．hnesty D ．strength
27 ．A ．frightened B ．mved C ．engaged D ．wrried
28 ．A ．succeed B ．apprve C ．pass D ．qualify
29 ．A ．ffers B ．pprtunities C ．regrets D ．trubles
30 ．A ．schedule B ．channel C ．final D ．ptential
31 ．A ．received B ．benefited C ．cnsidered D ．fund
32 ．A ．cultural B ．ecnmic C ．educatinal D ．mental
33 ．A ．advertisements B ．varieties C ．prmtins D ．sales
34 ．A ．gained in pwer B ．grew in height C ．rse t fame
D ．cntributed t wealth
35 ．A ．belief B ．curage C ．luck D ．cnfidence
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Dance Academy (BDA) hsted the seventh yearly BDA Dance Frum (论坛) n Oct 25, bringing tgether specialists, artists and cultural leaders frm acrss the wrld
____36____ (explre) the rle f dance in internatinal cultural exchanges.
This year’s frum, “Dance’s Shared Future: Identity, Integratin, and Transcendence”,
addressed the intersectin f dance with high technlgies, such as AI, ____37____ (examine) the new pprtunities and challenges these new changes bring t the art frm.
The frum, ____38____ was set up in 2019, has becme an ____39____ (influence) frum fr high-level artistic and cultural exchange. Since it started, the frum ____40____ (attract) ver 900 experts and specialists frm mre than 20 cuntries and areas, carrying ut a gd deal f
dialgue n ____41____ (tpic) such as the future f Chinese dance, the glbal significance f dance, ____42____ its rle in human sciety.
In his keynte speech, Xu Rui, president f the Beijing Dance Academy, presented the
cncept f a “Dance Culture Cmmunity” as a means f translating the idea f a ____43____
(share) glbal future int bdied cultural practices. Xu highlighted hw, thrugh interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research, dance can ____44____ (cnnect) with new technlgies while prtecting its artistic cmpleteness. This cmbinatin f art and technlgy, he suggested, ffers new
appraches _____45_____ glbal gvernance and cultural cperatin.
第三部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Trip 1 One Week in The Muntains 部分中“Time: May 8 — May 14;
Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00(时间：5 月 8 日到 5 月 14 日；电话号码
64639818；成人 110 美元；孩子：55 美元)”可知，大卫喜欢运动，5 月 7 日到 5 月 15 日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Trip 2 Three Days in The Cuntry 部分中“Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley.(带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧)”和“Adult: $ 50.00;
Child: $ 25.00(成人：50 美元；儿童：25 美元)”可知，Sam 想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要 50+50+25+25=150 美元。故选 A。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure 部分中“Put n yur warm clthes, bring a
flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A
guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.(穿 上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游带旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择 Trip 3 旅行。故选 C。
4 ．D 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰运动员埃里克·利德尔的生平事迹。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“After the Paris Olympics, Liddell made a chice that again surprised many. He returned t Tianjin, the nrthern Chinese city.(巴黎奥运会后，利德尔做出了一个再次让许多人感到惊讶的选择。他回到了中国北方的城市天津。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔在 1924年巴黎奥运会后回到天津。故选 D。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“By 1941, as cnflict became tense, he made the painful decisin t send his pregnant wife and their tw yung daughters t safety in Canada, while he stayed
behind.(到 1941 年，随着冲突的加剧，他做出了一个痛苦的决定，将怀孕的妻子和两个年幼的女儿送到加拿大，以确保她们的安全，而他自己则留了下来。)”可知，他的家人被送到加拿大是为了避开中国的冲突。故选 A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“When Japan launched a full-scale invasin f China in 1937, Liddell chse nt t leave. Instead, he mved t Hebei Prvince, where he taught villagers.(1937 年，日本对中国发动全面侵略时，利德尔选择不离开。相反， 他搬到了河北省，在那里教村民。)”可
知，埃里克·利德尔是勇敢的；根据第四段“He taught science using scraps f paper, rganized games, and repaired sprts equipment — even fixed hckey sticks fr the children. He helped the elderly, shared his fd, and even gave away his prized running shes t thse in greater need.(他用纸片教科学，组织游戏，修理体育器材，甚至为孩子们修理曲棍球棍。他帮助老人， 分享食物，甚至把自己珍贵的跑鞋送给那些更需要的人。)”可知，埃里克·利德尔是负责任的，
因此，最能描述埃里克·利德尔的是勇敢的和负责任的。故选 B。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1988, a memrial was unveiled at his grave in Weifang with the wrds: “He shall fly as eagles; he shall run and nt be tired”.(1988 年，一座纪念碑在他位于潍坊的墓前揭幕，上面写着：“他必如鹰展翅上腾；他奔跑却不困倦。”)”并结合前文可知，埃里克·利德尔在战争期间帮助了许多人，他帮助老人，分享食物，甚至把自己珍贵的跑鞋 送给那些更需要的人，由此可知，纪念碑上的文字是赞扬埃里克·利德尔的，即埃里克帮助 别人，永不放弃。故选 C。
8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆客流量增长的现状及应对客流挑战的多种有效策略。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文 “the visitrs’ demand fr special cultural services and take
measures t supprt schl research better.(游客对特色文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校的研究活动)”可知，cater t 后接的宾语是“游客的需求”，结合语境判断其含义为“满足”，与 satisfy 同义。故选 A 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2007, the Suzhu Museum cnducted a survey f visitrs thrugh a questinnaire, which shwed that the mst f the visitrs were yung well-educated
peple wh were very active n scial media.(2007 年，苏州博物馆通过问卷调查的方式对游客进行了调研，结果显示大多数游客是在社交媒体上非常活跃的年轻高学历人群)”可知，2007年的调查显示最有可能参观博物馆的是年轻、高学历且活跃于社交媒体的人群。故选 D 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Based n this insight, the museum published a pcketbk prviding infrmatin n bth its cllectins and lcal turist spts in Suzhu.(基于这一见解，博物馆出版了一本袖珍手册，提供其藏品和苏州当地旅游景点的信息)”，第四段中的“Secnd, the applicatin f digital technlgy can imprve changes in the cultural area.(其次，数字技术的应用可以促进文化领域的变化)”，第五段中的“Third, there is a grwing trend f crss-brder integratin f cultural and educatinal resurces. (三是文教资源跨界整合趋势日益明显)”和第
六段中的“ The Suzhu Museum carried ut a survey f mre than 800 peple aged 60 r
abve thrugh questinnaires and interviews last year t understand their preferences and develp age-friendly services. (去年，苏州博物馆通过问卷和访谈对 800 多名 60 岁或以上的老人进行了调查，以了解他们的喜好，并开发老年人友好服务)”可知，苏州博物馆通过发布包含馆藏和当地景点的手册、应用数字技术、整合文化教育资源、推出适老化服务， 即通过满足不同群体的需求来适应客流量的增长。故选 B 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, the rapidly rising ftfalls present new challenges fr the museums, as they have t cater t the visitrs’ demand fr special cultural services and
take measures t supprt schl research better.(然而，快速增长的客流量给博物馆带来了新的挑战，因为它们必须满足游客对特殊文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校研究)”以及后文列举的苏州博物馆的多种应对措施，可知本文的目的是说明博物馆如何应对客流量增长带来的挑战。故选 D 项。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了突尼斯新成立的 Bak Mtrs 公司利用太阳能制造电动汽车，并计划扩大生产及出口的情况。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bak Mtrs, a newly-established Tunisian cmpany, is lking t jump n the EV (electric vehicle) trend, while making use f ne f Africa’s greatest natural
resurces — sunshine. Its cmpact cars and carg vans have slar panels n their rfs, While the vehicles (交通工具) still have lithium (锂) batteries and can be charged (充电) at hme r n the rad, the slar panels give them access t a free energy surce, charging the batteries
directly.(Bak Mtrs 是一家新成立的突尼斯企业，该公司希望搭上电动汽车（EV）这一潮流的顺风车，同时充分利用非洲最丰富的自然资源之一——阳光。其紧凑型轿车和货运面包车车顶装有太阳能电池板。虽然这些交通工具仍配备锂电池， 且可在家中或路上充电，但太阳能电池板让它们能够利用免费能源，直接为电池充电。)”可知，Bak Mtrs 车辆的关键特征是车顶装有太阳能电池板。故选 D。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The B-Van, which can carry 400 kilgrams f carg and has a 100-t 300-kilmeter range, is designed fr lgistics and last-mile delivery (配送), with prices
starting at $8,500.(其中 B-Van 的载货量可达 400 公斤，续航里程为 100-300 公里，专为物流运输及末端配送设计，起售价为 8500 美元。)”可知，B-Van 适合城市配送。故选 B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bubaker Siala 的话““The ptential market in Africa is abut 1
millin vehicles per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are
targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.”(Bak Mtrs 公司创始人兼首席执行官布 Bubaker Siala 称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为 100 万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场
5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，他对 Bak Mtrs 在非洲的未来持乐观态度。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bubaker Siala 的话““The ptential market in Africa is abut 1 millin vehicles per year,” says Bubaker Siala, funder and CEO f Bak Mtrs. “We are
targeting maybe 5% t 10% f this market.”(Bak Mtrs 公司创始人兼首席执行官布 Bubaker Siala 称：“非洲市场每年的电动汽车潜在需求量约为 100 万辆，我们的目标是占据该市场 5%-10%的份额。”)”可知，Bak Mtrs 计划占据非洲电动汽车市场的一部分份额。故选 B。
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们常难以坚持新年决心， 介绍养成新习惯的方法：明确动机、循序渐进、允许重启、不强迫自己做不喜欢的事。
16 ．前文“Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make reslutins: ging t the gym,
studying harder r giving up a bad habit.( 通常，当新年到来时，我们会制定计划：去健身房，更努力地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。)”提到新年时我们会立下各种决心（健身、努力学习、戒掉坏习惯），空后用 But 转折，引出“如何养成新的好习惯”的话题。D 选项“Sadly, sn we ften end up breaking them.( 遗憾的是，很快我们就打破了它们。)”承接前文，指出遗憾的是，我们往往很快就会打破这些决心，形成逻辑上的转折铺垫。故选 D 项。
17 ．前文“The basic idea f a habit is smething we d almst uncnsciusly, as if yu’re n
autpilt. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”.( 习 惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情，就好像你在自动驾驶仪上一样。这方面的一个例子是吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢” 。)”定义了习惯是“无意识、自动完成的事”，并举例吃早餐、说礼貌用语。E 选项“Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine.( 好习惯可以成为你日常生 活的一部分。)”承接例子，说明好习惯可以成为日常生活的一部分，与后文 “没有这些习惯该如何养成”的问题衔接自然。故选 E 项。
18 ．空后“D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r feel mre attractive?
The issue is, willpwer culd be subject t yur md-a bad md may mean yu dn’t want t
d smething.( 你想减肥是因为你想更健康还是觉得自己更有吸引力？问题是，意志力可能受制于你的情绪——心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事。)”用减肥的例子提问“你是为了健康还是变好看”，强调动机的重要性，而非单纯靠意志力。G 选项“Questining why rather than
making up yur minds culd be the key.( 关键可能是问问自己为什么，而不是做出决定。)”提出弄清楚原因而非仅凭决心才是关键，正好引出后文对动机的讨论。故选 G 项。
19 ．前文“Yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce—remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds at nce will prbably result in failure rather than
sustainable practice. If it happens, dn’t wrry abut failing.( 你也应该避免试图一次改变太多——记住，这是一个婴儿的步骤。一次放弃所有你喜欢的食物可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的做法。如果发生了， 不要担心失败。)”提到不要试图一次改变太多，还指出如果一次戒掉所有爱吃的食物导致失败，不用焦虑。A 选项“Just start again!( 重新开始！)”给出建议
——重新开始就好，符合面对失败时的积极态度。故选 A 项。
20 ．前文“If yu hate mushrms, dn’t persevere and try t add them t yur diet just t be
healthier.( 如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要坚持，试着把它们添加到你的饮食中，只是为了更健
康。)”举例“讨厌蘑菇就别为了健康硬吃”，空后“After all, what yu enjy might be healthy as well.( 毕竟，你喜欢的东西也可能是健康的。)”提到“喜欢的东西也可能是健康的” 。B 选项“Eat smething yu like!( 吃你喜欢的东西！)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，建议吃自己喜欢的食物，逻辑连贯。故选 B 项。
21 ．A 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．C
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张家界七星山荒野生存挑战因无剧本、真实求生受关注。参与者凭小刀野外求生， 故事感人，赛事规则调整，还带来经济收益，彰显普通人的坚韧与勇气。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 使这次活动独具特色的是，它并没有精心设计的情节——它展现了 100 位普通人在野外的真实生活困境。A. real 真的；B. regular 定期的；C. average平均的；D. individual 单独的。前文“there is n purpsefully designed plt”提到没有刻意设计的情节，因此该活动展现的是 100 位普通人在野外的真实挣扎。故选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. trying 尝试；B. starting 开始；C. prmising 承诺；D. refusing 拒绝。根据后文“t seek fd and water, build simple shelters”可知，每位参与者开局只有一把小刀，需要努力寻找食物和水源。故选 A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，
搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. imprvement 改善；B. cnditin 条件；C. cnnectin 连接；D. assistance 帮助。根据上文“Wilderness Survival Challenge”以及常识，生存挑战的规则是在野外求生，不接受外界的任何援助。故选 D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在山里的生活确实充满挑战，尤其是在 11 月中旬气温骤降的时候。A. cnfusing 令人困惑的；B. challenging 挑战性的；C. bring 无聊的；D.
embarrassing 令人尴尬的。后文“especially when the temperature drpped drastically in mid-Nvember”提到 11 月中旬气温骤降，说明山里的生活非常具有挑战性。故选 B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有些人采摘野生浆果，饮用河水来维持体力，而其他人则竭尽全力让火继续燃烧。A. grew 成长；B. cntributed 贡献；C. picked 捡起，采摘；D. desired渴望。根据后文“wild berries”可知，为了活下去，一些人采摘野莓、喝河水。故选 C。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫 Dayu 的参与者因其毅力而深受人们喜爱。A. kindness 善良；B. cleverness 聪明；C. hnesty 诚实；D. strength 毅力，力量。后文“He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41 days”提到这位参与者在恶劣野外坚持了 41 天，体现的是他的毅力/耐力。后文“This challenge reveals that peple admire strength”也是提示。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那恶劣的荒野中度过了 41 天，这一经历深深打动了所有人。A. frightened 害怕；B. mved 感动；C. engaged 参与；D. wrried 担心。根据上文“He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41 days”可知，41 天的野外生存纪录打动了所有人。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 另一位名叫“冷美人”的参赛者竭尽全力在雨中保护火源，但她最终还是不得不离开，因为她的健康检查未通过。A. succeed 成功；B. apprve 赞成；C. pass通过；D. qualify 取得资格。根据上文“but she had t leave because her health check didn’t”可知， “冷美人”因健康检查未通过而被迫退出。故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这些故事深深触动了人们的心弦，因为参与者们都有着实实在在的困扰——比如偿还因生意失败而欠下的债务，或者为贫困的家庭筹措资金。A. ffers提议；B. pprtunities 机会；C. regrets 后悔；D. trubles 麻烦，困境。后文“like paying back debts frm failed business r getting mney fr their pverty-stricken families”举例偿还生意失败的债务、为贫困家庭赚钱，这些都是参与者的现实困境。故选 D。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然最初的规则规定只有 10 人能够进入决赛，但组织者还是做出了更改。A. schedule 安排；B. channel 频道；C. final 决赛；D. ptential 潜力。根据上文“Althugh the riginal rule said nly 10 peple culd make it”及下文“entered the last rund”
可知，原本规则只有 10 人能进入决赛。make it t the final（晋级决赛）是固定搭配。故选
C。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的 14 人全部进入了最后一轮比赛，每人获得了 20000元的奖金。A. received 收到，获得；B. benefited 受益；C. cnsidered 考虑；D. fund 找到。根据后文“20,000 yuan as a prize”可知，剩下的 14 人都进入了最后一轮，每人获得了 2 万元奖金。故选 A。
32 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该活动还带来了巨大的经济效益。A. cultural 文化的；B. ecnmic 经济的；C. educatinal 教育的；D. mental 心理的。后文“Spnsrs fthe event saw a significant increase in prduct”提到赞助商产品销量增长，说明活动带来了巨大的经济效益。故选 B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. advertisements 广告；B. varieties 多样性；C. prmtins 晋升；D. sales 出售。根据上文“Spnsrs fthe event saw a significant increase in prduct”可知，赞助商的产品销量显著增长。prduct sales（产品销量）。故选 D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. gained in pwer 获得了权力；B. grew in height 长高了；C. rse t fame 名声鹊起；D. cntributed t wealth 使财富增加。根据上文“The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Muntain has becme a big hit recently”可知，随着活动热度提升，七星山迅速成名。故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这一挑战表明，人们钦佩的是力量和勇气——这些品质在面对困难时会得以充分展现。A. belief 信念；B. curage 勇气；C. luck 运气；D. cnfidence 自信。根据上文“This challenge reveals that peple admire strength”可知，该挑战揭示人们崇尚面对困难时闪耀的力量与勇气，curage 与strength 并列，体现面对困难时的可贵品质。故选
B。
36 ．t explre 37 ．examining 38 ．which 39 ．influential 40 ．has attracted
41 ．tpics 42 ．and 43 ．shared 44 ．be cnnected 45 ．t
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京舞蹈学院举办的第七届国际舞蹈论坛， 重点探讨舞蹈在高科技时代的跨界融合、全球文化交流中的角色， 以及强调艺术与科技结合对推动文化合作的意义。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京舞蹈学院（BDA）于 10 月 25 日举办了第七届年度舞蹈
论坛，汇聚全球专家、艺术家和文化领袖，探讨舞蹈在国际文化交流中的作用。句子已有谓语 hsted，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来 ……”，应用 explre“探讨”的不定式形式。故填 t explre。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：本届论坛以“舞蹈的共同未来——认同·融合·超越”为主题，探讨舞蹈与人工智能等高科技的交汇，分析这些变革为舞蹈艺术带来的新机遇与挑战。句子已有谓语 addressed，空处为非谓语，examine“分析”和 This year’s frum 逻辑上是主动关系，
因此用 examine 的现在分词形式，作状语。故填 examining。
38 ．考查定语从句。句意：该论坛成立于 2019 年，现已成为具有影响力的高端艺术与文化对话平台。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 对先行词 The frum 作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 作引导词。故填 which。
39．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作修饰 frum 的定语，形容词 influential 符合题意，意为“具有影响力的”。故填 influential。
40 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自创办以来，论坛已吸引来自 20 多个国家和地区的
900 余位专家和专业人员，围绕中国舞蹈的未来、舞蹈的全球意义及其在人类社会中的作用等议题展开深入讨论。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since it started”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语 the frum 是单数，助动词应用has。故填 has attracted。
41 ．考查名词复数。句意：自创办以来，论坛已吸引来自 20 多个国家和地区的 900 余位专家和专业人员，围绕中国舞蹈的未来、舞蹈的全球意义及其在人类社会中的作用等议题展开深入讨论。空处作 n 的宾语，结合空后所列的各种议题可知，可数名词 tpic 需用复数形式。故填 tpics。
42 ．考查连词。句意：自创办以来，论坛已吸引来自 20 多个国家和地区的 900 余位专家和专业人员，围绕中国舞蹈的未来、舞蹈的全球意义及其在人类社会中的作用等议题展开深入讨论。空处连接前后三个名词短语，三者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
43 ．考查形容词。句意：北京舞蹈学院院长许锐在主题演讲中提出“舞蹈文化共同体”概念，旨在将“全球共享未来”的理念转化为有形的文化实践。空处作修饰 glbal future 的定语，形容词 shared 符合题意，意为“共享的”。故填 shared。
44．考查动词语态。句意： 许锐强调，通过跨学科研究，舞蹈可在保持艺术完整性的同时与新技术结合。空处和 can 构成谓语，结合“with new technlgies”可知，cnnect“结合”和主语dance 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且情态动词后 be 动词应用原形。故填 be cnnected。
45．考查介词。句意： 他认为，这种艺术与技术的结合为全球治理和文化合作提供了新路径。
名词 apprach 后通常跟介词 t，意为“针对…… 的方法”。故填 t。
46 ．Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t visit China. I’d like t recmmend the Great Wall t yu.
The Great Wall is lcated in nrthern China. It’s ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld, stretching acrss muntains and deserts. Its magnificent appearance and lng histry are really amazing.
I recmmend it because it represents the wisdm and hard wrk f the ancient Chinese
peple. Walking n the Great Wall, yu can enjy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur f histry.
I sincerely welcme yu t China. I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Tm 写回信，为其推荐一个中国景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
壮丽的：magnificent → splendid
代表：represent → stand fr
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2. 句式拓展合并简单句
原句：The Great Wall is lcated in nrthern China. It’s ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld, stretching acrss muntains and deserts.
拓展句：The Great Wall, which is lcated in nrthern China, is ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld, stretching acrss muntains and deserts.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t visit China. (运用了连词 that 引导的语从句)
[高分句型 2] Walking n the Great Wall, yu can enjy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur f histry. (运用了现在分词作时间状语)
[高分句型 3] I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful time here. (运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句)