河北省衡水市安平中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份河北省衡水市安平中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分52等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3.5分, 满分52.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Lynda La Plante is the writer f Prime Suspect and the best-selling authr f mre than 40 bks. Her new nvel Hidden Killers is ut nw. She is talking abut three bks that deeply affected her.
Wuthering Heights
By Emily Brnte
One night as a child, I walked quietly int the bathrm when I heard a vice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” alng with a terrible knck n a windw cming frm my grandma’s rm. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghst?” Grandma lked up and said, “Dn’t be silly; I’m listening t a stry n the radi called Wuthering Heights.” I jined my grandma and realized then hw yu culd take a stry frm a bk and change it t a different medium(媒介).
The Water-Babies
By Charles Kingsley
This classic Victrian stry caught my imaginatin as a child. It made me cnsider the unfairness f life — why is ne child sleeping in cmfrt and anther frced t climb thrugh a chimney(烟囱)? I especially lved all the questins Tm asks n his adventures, many f which are abut scial unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questins t.
The Faerie Queene
By Edmund Spenser
I used t have prblems reading — I was tld I had “wrd blindness”. My mther gave me a cpy f Spenser’s pem and said, “If yu can learn sme f this then yu’ll be able t read anything.” I rse t the challenge. I learned it ff by heart and was s prud f myself fr keeping smething that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I culd learn wrds just as well as anyne.
1. Hw did Lynda first knw abut the stry f Wuthering Heights?
A. By reading a bk brrwed frm her grandma. B. By listening t her grandma’s stry.
C. By listening t it n the radi. D. By reading a ghst stry.
2. Which bk made Lynda frm the habit f asking questins?
A.The Water-Babies. B. Hidden Killers.
C. Wuthering Heights. D. The Faerie Queene.
3. What change did Lynda shw after reading The Faerie Queene?
A. She began t believe in herself. B. She fund pleasure in writing pems.
C. She fell in lve with pems. D. She became wrd-smart.
B
I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, t get t her classrm n time fr the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were n me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.
I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was verjyed, but I began t wrry if the wrld wuld judge my children. I always wrried I might pass my cnditin nt my children; I didn’t want them t grw up feeling judged.
Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.
When my kids were yung, I explained hw my special purple skin was rare and we talked abut acceptance and never judging thers n hw they lk. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “nrmal” arund them and their uncnditinal lve. With time ging by, bth my daughters have becme my strngest supprters. Thanks t them, I’ve begun t feel mre self-cnfident as I try t be a gd rle mdel.
Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!
4．What happened when the authr went t attend the parent-teacher night?
A．Athena defended her mther against her classmate’s rudeness.
B．Athena was praised by thers fr her bravery and ptimism.
C．Sme parents criticized their kids because f their misbehaviur.
D．The authr felt shcked at her daughter’s respnse t her classmate.
5．Accrding t paragraph 2, which f the fllwing views might the authr agree with?
A．Friendship needs t be watered by lve.
B．We shuld treat ur children as best friends.
C．Our ability t handle difficulties can be develped.
D．We shuld accept ther peple’s differences.
6．Hw are the daughters influenced by the authr’s birthmark?
A．They have t drp ut f schl. B．They have the same physical cnditin as me.
C．They feel wrried because they are ften judged. D．They have difficulty maintaining friendships.
7．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My strngest supprters.B．A birthmark t live with.
C．A kind and accepting heart.D．The cnfidence t be different.
C
D yu ever wnder abut what the term “lcally-grwn fd” means? D yu wnder where yur fd cmes frm? Lcally-grwn fd and sustainability are n the rise, and it’s imprtant t knw why this trend in farming matters.
Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty islated place. Abut 85 percent f fd is imprted. Much f what gets t their table depends n what cmes t use by ship. Smetimes, ne ntices there is n milk r ther prduct left at the grcery stry because there is a prblem with a barge (驳船).
Steven Chiang, a prfessr frm University f Hawaii, pinted ut that in Hawaii, the cst f labr is high fr peple wh might want t farm the land. Since many different grups r individuals wn small pieces f land, getting access t farmland is als difficult.
Hwever, Chiang added, “there are many benefits t grwing fd lcally n the islands and elsewhere.” Fr ne, they can hld nt traditins and the types f fd they like. Fd in sil will have the chance t mature mre, and maybe absrb mre nutritin. Areas f land that might be used fr ther things, like new apartment r ffice buildings, can be preserved. Als, plants can extract the carbn dixide in the air, benefiting the envirnment.
Chiang said that there was mre t lcally-grwn fd than just thse benefits. “Having lcal fd helps make peple aware f where their fd cmes frm,” he said. When peple are discnnected frm the fd system and dn’t knw where their fd cmes frm, there’s a tendency t make ptentially negative chices. “Because we’re s efficient at shipping and imprting,” he added, “We dn’t realize r knw what it takes, and that can lead t pr decisins that can harm us all.”
S what can yu d? In Hawaii, there are many pprtunities t vlunteer at lcal farms. But in ther areas arund the wrld, yu can d yur part by supprting and buying lcally-grwn fd. Yu can als help spread awareness by educating yur friends and family. Yu can even grw yur wn fd—in a cntainer in yur kitchen r in yur backyard!
8．What can be inferred abut Hawaii’s fd supply?
A．Hawaii’s cst f living is lw fr farmers.
B．Hawaii relies heavily n imprted fd.
C．Hawaii’s grcery stres are ften shrt f milk.
D．Hawaii’s farmland is enugh fr all lcal needs.
9．Which is a benefit f grwing fd lcally?
A．Lwering the cst f lcal labr.
B．Increasing the variety f imprted fd.
C．Offering quick access t imprted fd.
D．Preserving land fr nn-agricultural use.
10．What is Chiang’s attitude twards lcally-grwn fd?
A．Negative. B．Dubtful. C．Favrable. D．Undecided.
11．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A．T advcate sustainable practices.
B．T encurage gardening at hme.
C．T prmte lcal farming in Hawaii.
D．T discurage buying imprted fd.
D
“The news is ... there is n news.” With thse wrds, utside St Mary’s Hspital in Lndn awaiting the birth f Prince Gerge in July 2013, my reprting fr the BBC went viral n the Internet. Nt fr what I was saying but the way I was saying it. The helpless lk. The depressed tne. Viewers culd relate t me. Because they are human. And s am I.
Fedha is nt human. Yes, the fair-haired wman lks human. This week she was intrduced as the first presenter in Kuwait wh wrks by artificial intelligence. “What kind f news d yu prefer? Let's hear yur pinins,” she says in Arabic. AI newsreaders actually never make a cck-up f their jbs. They can skip the misprnunciatins, the cmplaints ver fundatin clurs in makeup, and even the stresses ver t-weak hairspray.
T examine the prblems that may cme with an AI newsreader, I thught I wuld turn the tables and ask Genie — the chatbt pwered by ChatGPT. “They may struggle with delivering the news in a way that is appealing t viewers,” Genie says. I get that. As far as delivering the news is cncerned, the face and vice behind it matters.
My ChatGPT friend als tells me that there are cncerns abut the ptential fr AI newsreaders t be used t spread false infrmatin, as they may nt be able t determine the crrectness f a stry’s surce. Nt just in the delivery f news, but in its cntent. AI is already invlved in the spread f “untrue news” — and that will nly get wrse. At a time when trust in news prviders is reducing, the next few years threaten t be very challenging if that trust is t be regained.
One f the main cncerns abut AI newsreaders is that they lack the human tuch and emtin. I have delivered sme f the biggest stries. Whether it be an air attack r the death f a majr figure, it's nt just the wrds that matter. Yu need t lk and sund right. An AI newsreader cannt cnvey (传达) a reactin t a breaking stry.
12．Hw did viewers react accrding t paragraph 1?
A．They fund the reprting cnfusing. B．They felt excited abut the reprting.
C．They knew the authr’s thughts and feelings. D．They cnsidered the authr unprfessinal.
13．What des the underlined part “make a cck-up f” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talk abut. B．Make a fl f. C．Mess up. D．Keep an eye n.
14．What des Genie think f AI newsreaders?
A．They can lcate the surce f a news stry. B．They may deliver misleading news.
C．They interact with viewers in an imprper way.D．They wear the same facial expressins as humans.
15．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T share his experience f being a reprter. B．T vice his dubt abut AI newsreaders.
C．T intrduce an AI newsreader called Fedha. D．T shw ChatGPT's impact n news reprting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’ re travelling fr business r pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. 16 As lng as yu allw yurself plenty f time t lk arund, cmpare prices, and make sure yu have everything yu need befre yu leave, yu can plan a great travel experience.
Start planning 3 - 6 mnths in advance. The further away yu want t g, the sner yu shuld start planning. 17 Similarly, trips during high seasns, such as summer r ver the hlidays, need t be bked further ut than trips during lw seasns.
18 Befre yu d anything, yu need t knw hw much mney yu will have. It’s easy t verspend when yu’re travelling if yu dn’t plan ahead, s start yur planning by breaking dwn hw much yu want t spend n transprtatin, fd, accmmdatin, sightseeing, and any ther activities yu hpe t include in yur trip.
Bk transprtatin and accmmdatins in advance. If yu still haven’t bked yur transprtatin r accmmdatins within 4 weeks f yur intended departure date, yu need t d s nw. 19 Yu als run the risk f the flight yu want being sld ut r the htel being fully bked.
Make meal plans befre yu g. Think abut hw ften yu want t eat ut, and hw yu want t handle things like snacks. Fr example, if yu have kids, yu may want t pack sme sandwich bags and get a full-sized bx f their favrite fd. 20
A．That way, yu can take these t g instead f spending n snacks.
B．Set a travel budget.
C．Bring enugh mney.
D．Internatinal trips can take mnths t plan in advance.
E．Travel planning desn’t have t be stressful, thugh.
F．Yu can bk them n the website r thrugh phnes.
G．The lnger yu wait, the mre expensive these will get.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Mther Serius.” said the express telegram, 21 ur entire huse int a mess. My mther began t sb, while my father started t 22 quickfire instructins t my tw brthers and me t 23 up fr the six-and-a-half-hur jurney t ur village in Rajli, Andhra Pradesh.
At 12, 11 and 9 years ld, we bys were t yung t 24 the md. After a lng bus ride, we had t crss the river Tungabhadra t reach ur destinatin. During summers, we wuld crss it by ft, but n this day it was full and there were n 25 there. And we had n way f crssing it.
Clearly we were 26 , unable t mve frward r g back hme. The nly structure in sight was an ld inspectin bungalw — a landmark in an therwise 27 area. Its drs were lcked. 28 and tiredness vertk us.
By dusk, ur father was a wrried man, with little clue abut ur next mve. As the day grew darker, we 29 a man walking twards us, the bungalw watchman, Raju. As Father 30 ur experience, he let us int the bungalw and asked us if we had anything t eat all day. We shk ur heads, 31 . Raju then set ff t the 32 with a net, where he caught a cuple f fish and sn returned t ck the catch.
It was a 33 meal by mst standards, but Raju’s kindness and selfless 34 made it a feast I will never 35 in the fllwing years f my life.
21．A．destryingB．buryingC．takingD．thrwing
22．A．carryB．denyC．admitD．deliver
23．A．makeB．putC．packD．turn
24．A．viceB．senseC．hideD．face
25．A．bridgesB．carsC．batsD．buses
26．A．cut inB．cut ffC．cut utD．cut thrugh
27．A．desertedB．gvernedC．appealingD．dangerus
28．A．SrrwB．AngerC．HungerD．Disappintment
29．A．spttedB．chseC．attemptedD．missed
30．A．questinedB．explainedC．predictedD．reprted
31．A．awkwardlyB．cautiuslyC．rughlyD．deliberately
32．A．fallB．plC．riverbankD．building
33．A．deliciusB．humbleC．delicateD．shameful
34．A．genersityB．determinatinC．curisityD．excitement
35．A．rememberB．understandC．cherishD．frget
第二节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the exhibitin - Exchanges Between China and France in the 17th and 18th Centuries, a letter ___36___ (write) by the French King Luis XIV, which failed t reach the Frbidden City due t varius reasns, is shwn as the pening piece alng with a pcket watch. These exhibits serve as a witness t the effrts the tw imperial rulers made ___37___ (extend) friendship between each ther. Tgether, they shw a perid f a tw-way pursuit between China and France despite gegraphical distance and ___38___ (culture) differences.
In the age f Luis XIV, Chinese elements culd ___39___ (spt) everywhere in the Palace f Versailles. As eastern culture spread t the west, wrks with French authrs ___40___ (intrduce) varius aspects f China appeared in France, which was als influential t French Sciety as ___41___ whle. In the 17th century, a grup f mathematicians, tw f ___42___ later became teachers f Emperr Kangxi, made it t China, and were received by Emperr Kangxi.
The interactins between China and France, were viewed ___43___ a tale wrth telling; sixty years ag, China and France decided t establish diplmatic relatins against tensins between the east and the west, a mve that embdied insightful wisdm ___44___ started a new chapter fr cperatin between the east and the west. In the past six decades, crdial cperatin in ecnmy as well as peple-t-peple exchanges___45___ (be) the prevailing trend(主流趋势) between the tw cuntries, which set examples fr internatinal exchanges and mutual learning.
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展 ”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 观看时间 、方式；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
河北安平中学高二年级英语学科寒假作业测试题答案
第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍三本对Lynda La Plante影响很深的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wuthering Heights下的段落中“One night as a child, I walked quietly int the bathrm when I heard a vice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” alng with a terrible knck n a windw cming frm my grandma’s rm. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghst?” Grandma lked up and said, “Dn’t be silly; I’m listening t a stry n the radi called Wuthering Heights.” I jined my grandma and realized then hw yu culd take a stry frm a bk and change it t a different medium(媒介).(还是个孩子的一天晚上，我悄悄地走进浴室，这时我听到一个声音喊道：“让我进去;让我进去！”同时，从我奶奶的房间传来了可怕的敲门声。我非常害怕，叫道：“救救我！鬼在哪儿？”奶奶抬起头说：“别傻了；我在听收音机里的一个故事，叫《呼啸山庄》。”我和奶奶一起意识到，你可以把书中的故事转换成不同的媒介)”可知，Lynda是通过听收音机而知道呼啸山庄的故事的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Water-Babies下的段落中“I especially lved all the questins Tm asks n his adventures, many f which are abut scial unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questins t.(我特别喜欢汤姆在他的冒险中提出的所有问题，其中许多是关于社会不公平的。我这辈子也问过很多问题)”可知，The Water-Babies使Lynda养成了问问题的习惯。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题The Faerie Queene下的段落中“I learned it ff by heart and was s prud f myself fr keeping smething that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I culd learn wrds just as well as anyne.(我把它背下来了，我为自己能把这么难的东西记在心里而感到骄傲。然后我知道我可以学单词和任何人一样好)”可推知，Lynda读了The Faerie Queene后，她开始相信自己。故选A项。
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性。同时，文章也提到了孩子们在成长过程中会遭遇到的不公和歧视。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A classmate yelled t my daughter, “What’s wrng with yur mm’s face?” Shcked, I started t explain my cnditin, but my six-year-ld daughter lked at him and said, “It’s my mm’s birthmark! Dn’t be rude!” I was extremely prud f hw she handled that situatin.( 一个同学对我女儿喊道：“你妈妈的脸怎么了？”我很震惊，开始向他解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁！”我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因为作者脸上胎记，被其女儿的同学嘲讽，但是作者的女儿为其辩护，反对她同学的粗鲁。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was quite yung when I realized I lked different because f my large facial birthmark. I always thught I wuld be alne because f it. Being cmpared t Batman’s evil Tw-Face made me believe I culd never find lve. But I was lucky enugh t meet my husband, wh saw me fr wh I am inside.(在我很小的时候，我就意识到因为脸上的大胎记，我看起来和别人不一样。我一直以为我会因此而孤独。被比作蝙蝠侠邪恶的双面人，让我相信我永远找不到真爱。但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小时候以为自己跟别人不一样，因此会觉得孤独，并相信永远不会找到真爱，但是作者长大后很幸运的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，发现的是作者的内在。作者可能同意的观点是：我们应该接受别人的不同。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfrtunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited frm birthday parties r sleepvers, r I learn certain kids are n lnger friends with mine after their parents saw me at schl.(不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。我的女儿们被取消了参加生日派对或过夜聚会的邀请，或者我知道某些孩子在他们的父母在学校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了。)”可知，作者的女儿受到作者的胎记的影响是：在与其他孩子维持友谊方面遇到了困难。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提到自己的女儿帮助自己回击那些嘲笑自己脸上胎记的坏声音，且根据最后一段“Their wrldviews are similar t mine. We see the wrld a little differently and with a kinder, mre accepting heart. As the saying ges, yur daughters will grw up t be yur best friends. I knw that will be the case fr me!(他们的世界观和我的相似。我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心来看待这个世界。俗话说，你的女儿长大后会成为你最好的朋友。我知道我也会这样!)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性，并且随着女儿们长大，她们将会是作者最好的朋友。文章表达了女儿们对她的支持。A项“My strngest supprters.”（我最坚定的支持者。）该项符合文意。故选A。
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了本地种植食物的重要性和可持续性，以夏威夷为例，阐述了本地种植食物的优势和对环境及社会的影响。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty islated place. Abut 85 percent f fd is imprted. (尤其是夏威夷，是一个非常孤立的地方。大约 85%的食物是进口的。)”可以推断出，夏威夷严重依赖进口食品。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Areas f land that might be used fr ther things, like new apartment r ffice buildings, can be preserved. (可能用于其他用途的土地，如新建公寓或办公楼，可以得到保留。)”可知，本地种植食物的一个好处是可以为非农业用途保留土地。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Chiang said that there was mre t lcally-grwn fd than just thse benefits. (蒋说，本地种植的食物不仅仅有这些好处。)”以及他对本地种植食物的各种好处的阐述，可以推断出蒋对本地种植食物持支持的态度。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Hawaii, there are many pprtunities t vlunteer at lcal farms. But in ther areas arund the wrld, yu can d yur part by supprting and buying lcally-grwn fd. Yu can als help spread awareness by educating yur friends and family. Yu can even grw yur wn fd—in a cntainer in yur kitchen r in yur backyard! (在夏威夷，有许多在当地农场做志愿者的机会。但在世界其他地区，你可以通过支持和购买本地种植的食物来尽一份力。你还可以通过教育你的朋友和家人来帮助传播意识。你甚至可以自己种植食物——在你的厨房里用容器种植，或者在你家的后院种植。)”可知，作者提到在夏威夷可以去当地农场做志愿者，在其他地区可以支持和购买本地种植的食物，还可以教育朋友和家人来传播意识，甚至可以自己种植食物，其目的是倡导可持续的做法。故选A项。
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了人工智能新闻播报员的局限，特别是其缺乏人类情感和触感的问题，以及对新闻真实性和信任度的潜在影响。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后三句“Viewers culd relate t me. Because they are human. And s am I.”（观众们能够理解我。因为他们是人类，而我也是。）可推断观众通过作者无助的表情和沮丧的语调，能够感受到作者当时的想法和情感。因此，他们与作者产生了共鸣，理解了作者的心情。故选C。
13．短语猜测题。根据后文“They can skip the misprnunciatins, the cmplaints ver fundatin clurs in makeup, and even the stresses ver t-weak hairspray.”（它们可以跳过发音错误、对化妆粉底颜色的抱怨，甚至是对发胶不够牢固的担忧。） ，此处列举了AI新闻播报员不会犯的一些常见错误，如发音错误、化妆颜色问题、以及头发定型喷雾不足等问题，由此可推测前文强调的是AI新闻播报员不会在工作中犯错，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My ChatGPT friend als tells me that there are cncerns abut the ptential fr AI newsreaders t be used t spread false infrmatin, as they may nt be able t determine the crrectness f a stry's surce. Nt just in the delivery f news, but in its cntent. ”（我的 ChatGPT 朋友还告诉我，人们担心人工智能新闻播报员可能会被用来传播虚假信息，因为他们可能无法确定新闻来源的正确性。不仅是在新闻传递方面，而且在新闻内容方面。）可知，Genie 认为人工智能新闻播报员可能会传播误导性新闻。故选B。
15．写作目的题。在文中，作者通过自己的亲身经历，描述了人类新闻播报员在播报新闻时的情感和反应，然后对比了人工智能新闻播报员的局限性，比如缺乏人类的情感和可能传播虚假信息的风险。作者通过提出这些问题和担忧，表达了对人工智能新闻播报员能否有效地替代人类播报员的怀疑态度。故选B。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旅行前需要做的一些计划和准备工作，包括提前规划时间、预算费用、预订交通和住宿以及制定餐饮计划等，以确保旅行顺利并有一个愉快的体验。
16．上文“Whether yu’ re travelling fr business r pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.(无论你是商务旅行还是休闲旅行，每次旅行都需要一点计划。)”可知，提到旅行时很多事情都需要提前计划，结合下文“As lng as yu allw yurself plenty f time t lk arund, cmpare prices, and make sure yu have everything yu need befre yu leave, yu can plan a great travel experience. (只要你给自己足够的时间四处看看，比较价格，并确保在出发前你有你需要的一切，你就可以计划一个伟大的旅行经历。)”可知，只要作好充分准备，就可以计划出一个很棒的旅行经历，说明提前计划并不是什么难事，E项“Travel planning desn’t have t be stressful, thugh.( 不过，旅行计划并不一定要有压力。)”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据本段段旨“Start planning 3 - 6 mnths in advance. The further away yu want t g, the sner yu shuld start planning. (提前3-6个月开始计划，你想去的地方越远，你就应该越早开始计划。)”以及后文的“Similarly, trips during high seasns, such as summer r ver the hlidays, need t be bked further ut than trips during lw seasns.(同样，在旅游旺季（如夏季或假期）的旅行需要比淡季的旅行提前预订。)”可知，此处强调的是提前计划，计划取得地方越远，就越早计划，尤其是在旅游旺季的时候需要提前预定。D选项“Internatinal trips can take mnths t plan in advance.( 国际旅行可能需要几个月的时间提前计划。)”强调路途遥远的旅行，与前文的the further away相呼应，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据下文“ Befre yu d anything, yu need t knw hw much mney yu will have. (在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道你会有多少钱。)”可知，本段是关于旅行的预算，B项“Set a travel budget.(设置一个旅行预算)”适合作为本段主题句，故选B。
19．根据本段段旨“Bk transprtatin and accmmdatins in advance.( 提前预定交通和住宿。)”以及上文“If yu still haven’t bked yur transprtatin r accmmdatins within 4 weeks f yur intended departure date, yu need t d s nw(如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了)”可知，此处强调要提前预定交通和住宿，如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了。后文应该对该做法的结果进行解释。G选项“The lnger yu wait, the mre expensive these will get.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”与形成因果关系，指出如果不及时预订，价格会上涨，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据本段段旨“Make meal plans befre yu g. (出发前做好饮食计划。)”以及前文“Fr example, if yu have kids, yu may want t pack sme sandwich bags and get a full-sized bx f their favrite fd(例如，如果你有孩子，你可能想打包一些三明治袋和他们喜欢的一大盒食物)”可知，本段强调的是出发前做好饮食计划，给出了一个具体的例子来说明如何制定餐饮计划以节省开支。A选项“That way, yu can take these t g instead f spending n snacks.(这样，你就可以吃这些东西，而不是把钱花在零食上)”与段旨相符，选项中的these指代前文的sme sandwich bags and get a full-sized bx f their favrite fd，A选项符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人回家路上前后无着落时，遇到陌生老人招待的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“母亲病重。”电报上说，我们一家人都陷入混乱。A. destrying摧毁；B. burying埋葬，埋头于；C.taking取；D. thrwing投，掷，使陷入（某种状态）。根据“Mther Serius.”可知，“母亲病重”的电报让作者一家陷入混乱。 a mess使……陷入混乱。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲开始抽泣，而父亲则开始迅速指示我和两个兄弟收拾行装，准备走6个半小时的路程，回到我们位于安得拉邦Rajli的村庄。A. carry携带；B. deny否认；C.admit承认；D. deliver运送，发表，发布。根据语境及空后“quickfire instructins t my tw brthers and me”可知，此处指的是父亲发布命令给作者和两个兄弟收拾东西。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲开始抽泣，而父亲则开始迅速指示我和两个兄弟收拾行装，准备走6个半小时的路程，回到我们位于安得拉邦Rajli的村庄。A. make制作；B. put放；C. pack打包；D. turn翻转，转向。根据空后“fr the six-and-a-half-hur jurney t ur village in Rajli, Andhra Pradesh”可知，此处指打包好物品准备回Rajli。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这些12岁、11岁和9岁男孩还太小，察觉不到这种情绪。A. vice表达，吐露；B.sense感觉到，察觉到 ；C. hide隐藏；D. face面对。根据上文描述，父母收到消息，又急又悲，可推知该句意为我们太小了，无法体会这种情感，故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候，我们会步行过河，但那天挤满了人，没有船。A. bridges桥；B. cars汽车；C. bats船；D. buses公交车。由下文“And we had n way f crssing it.(我们没办法过河)”可知，作者一家无法过河是由于没有船。故选C项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，我们被切断了后路，不能前进，也不能回家。A. cut in打断（谈话），插嘴；B.cut ff切断，中断；C. cut ut删去，停止；D. cut thrugh穿过，抄近路。由上文及空后“unable t mve frward r g back hme.”可知，作者一家搭乘班车，换车，到达河边，又无船渡河，故前进不得，后退不能，困顿在此。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一看得见的建筑是一间古老的视察平房，这是一片荒芜地区的地标。A. deserted废弃的，空旷的；B.gverned被管理的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. dangerus危险的。上文提到作者一家搭车又换车后到达河边，结合“The nly structure in sight was an ld inspectin bungalw”可知，此处前后无依，故推断该处为荒凉的地方。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又饿又累。A. Srrw悲伤；B. Anger生气；C. Hunger饥饿；D.Disappintment失望。根据上文可知作者一家一直在赶路，后文“…he let us int the bungalw and asked us if we had anything t eat all day. We shk ur heads…(……他让我们进了平房，问我们一整天有没有吃的东西。我们摇了摇头……)”提到他们一整天没吃东西，可知此时他们又饿又累。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，我们看见一个人朝我们走来，他是看房的，叫Raju。A. sptted看见，注意到；B.chse选择 ；C. attempted努力，尝试；D. missed错过，思念。结合空后“a man walking twards us”可知，本句指的是“我们看见一个人向我们走来”。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲解释我们的经历时，他让我们进了平房，问我们一整天有没有吃的东西。A. questined询问；B. explained解释；C. predicted预测；D. reprted报道。根据“he let us int the bungalw and asked us if we had anything t eat all day”可知，此处为父亲向其解释了一家人的遭遇。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们尴尬地摇头。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B.cautiusly谨慎地；C. rughly粗略地，大约；D. deliberately故意地。根据上下文可知，作者一家一整天都没吃上饭，此处指尴尬地摇头。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Raju带着网去了河边，他在那里钓到了两条鱼，很快就回来煮鱼。A. fall瀑布；B. pl游泳池，水坑；C.riverbank河边；D.building建筑 。根据本句中的“where he caught a cuple f fish”可知，此处应为带网到河边捕鱼。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大多数标准来看，这都是一顿寒酸的饭，但Raju的善良和无私的慷慨使它成为我一生中永远不会忘记的盛宴。A. delicius美味的；B.humble谦卑的，简陋的；C. delicate精致的；D. shameful可耻的。根据语境可知，几条鱼简单地烹煮以绝大多数标准看来很寒酸，与下文“a feast”形成对比。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从大多数标准来看，这都是一顿寒酸的饭，但Raju的善良和无私的慷慨使它成为我一生中永远不会忘记的盛宴。A. genersity慷慨； B.determinatin决心；C. curisity好奇心；D. excitement兴奋，激动。结合上文内容及空前的“selfless”可知，此处指老人慷慨地把所得与作者一家分享，故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从大多数标准来看，这都是一顿寒酸的饭，但Raju的善良和无私的慷慨使它成为我一生中永远不会忘记的盛宴。A. remember记得，想起；B. understand理解，明白；C.cherish珍惜；D. frget忘记。结合语境可知，Raju的善良和慷慨大方使得很寒酸的一次烹饪成为了作者永生难忘的盛宴。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. written 37. t extend 38. cultural 39. be sptted 40. intrducing
41. a 42. whm 43. as 44. and 45. has been
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一场展出了大约200件来自17世纪和18世纪中法皇室互动时代文物的展览，该展览旨在庆祝两国建交60周年。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在“17、18世纪中法交流展”上，法国国王路易十四写的一封信与一块怀表一同作为开场展品展出，这封信由于种种原因未能送达紫禁城。分析句子结构，is shwn为谓语动词，空处为后置定语，letter和write为被动关系，需填过去分词形式作定语。故填written。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展品见证了两国统治者为增进彼此友谊所做的努力。句子考查make effrts t d smething，空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填t extend。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们共同展示了中法两国尽管地理距离遥远，文化差异巨大，但仍保持着双向追求的一段时期。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词differences，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在路易十四时代，凡尔赛宫随处可见中国元素。分析句子结构，culd为情态动词，空处需填动词原形，主语elements和spt为动宾关系，需填被动语态。故填be sptted。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着东方文化向西方传播，法国作家介绍中国各个方面的作品在法国出现，这对法国社会整体也产生了影响。空处考查with的复合结构，with + 名词/代词+补语，“intrduce”为宾语补足语，和宾语“French authrs”构成主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填intrducing。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着东方文化向西方传播，法国作家介绍中国各个方面的作品在法国出现，这对法国社会整体也产生了影响。as a whle为固定短语，意为“作为一个整体”。故填a。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在17世纪，一群数学家来到了中国，他们中的两人后来成为了康熙皇帝的老师，并受到了康熙皇帝的接见。空处引导定语从句，先行词为mathematicians，指人，引导词在从句中作介词f的宾语，需用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中法之间的交流被视为一个值得讲述的故事。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语view…as…，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：中法之间的交流被视为一个值得讲述的故事；六十年前，中法决定在东西方紧张对峙的背景下建立外交关系，这一举措体现了深刻的智慧，并为东西方合作开启了新的篇章。根据句意“体现了深刻的智慧，并为东西方合作开启了新的篇章”可知，动词“embdied”和“started”并列，都为定语从句的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的六十年里，两国在经济和人文交流方面的友好合作一直是主流趋势，为国际交流和相互学习树立了榜样。根据时间状语“In the past six decades”可知，空处需填现在完成时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据前主语而定。“crdial cperatin”为单数，助动词需用has。故填has been。
第三部分 应用文写作
Dear Hans,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m excited t share that ur schl will be hsting a “Classic Culture Explratin Exhibitin,” and I wuld be thrilled if yu culd jin us fr the nline live streaming f the event.
The exhibitin will shwcase a diverse range f classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which ffers a fascinating explratin f ur rich heritage. The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and yu can jin in thrugh ur schl’s fficial website as attached belw.
I’m lking frward t having yu virtually with us fr this enriching experience. Yur participatin will surely add t the enjyment f the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua