河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题含答案

这是一份河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题含答案，共40页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， 第一节，词汇激活行为类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025-2026 学年高二下学期入学考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Why is Kathy unable t talk n the phne?
A ．It’s nisy. B ．Her battery is lw. C ．The signal is pr.
2 ．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A ．Wear warm clthes. B ．Wait fr the rain t stp. C ．Take public transprtatin.
3 ．What is the wman’s main cncern abut the cat?
A ．Clr. B ．Size. C ．Style.
4 ．When shuld the speakers reach the airprt?
A ．10:50. B ．10:25. C ．11:25.
5 ．What is the relatinship between Matt and Helen?
A ．Brther and sister. B ．Mther and sn. C ．Father and daughter.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where are the speakers?
A ．In a htel. B ．At a restaurant. C ．At the wman’s huse.
7 ．What prblem des the wman have?
A ．There is n heating. B ．She lst her card. C ．Her card desn’t wrk well.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why des Barry refuse the wman’s invitatin?
A ．He desn’t like the film. B ．He has t attend a class. C ．He has seen the film.
9 ．Why is Barry taking French classes?
A．T g t France. B．T sign up fr a prgram. C．T imprve jb pprtunities.
10 ．What des the wman say abut Barry’s learning French?
A ．It’s a gd idea. B ．She is interested t. C ．It’s a waste f time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the man’s present situatin?
A ．Owning a huse. B ．Having n huse. C ．Living with friends.
12 ．Hw lng did the man live in Argentina?
A ．8 years. B ．6 years. C ．2 years.
13 ．Why did the man learn English?
A ．T make friends. B ．T g back hme. C ．T becme an actr.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What shw des the wman like when tired?
A ．Films. B ．Cartns. C ．Ckery shws.
15 ．What did the wman think f BJack Hrseman?
A ．Light-hearted. B ．Dark. C ．Serius.
16 ．What is BJack Hrseman mainly abut?
A ．A hrse. B ．A dg. C ．A lin.
17 ．Where can the man find BJack Hrseman?
A ．On TV. B ．At a theater. C ．On the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What des the speaker talk abut?
A ．3D printing technlgy. B ．Driverless cars. C ．Future technlgy advancements.
19 ．What des the speaker say abut 3D printing?
A ．Large bjects can be printed.
B ．3D printed tls will be a reality.
C ．Open surce 3D files will disappear.
20 ．What may happen t transprtatin by 2050?
A ．Fewer self-driving cars.
B ．Mre fully-autmated cars.
C ．N autnmus cars.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Histric Sites in Paris
Paris is a city full f sites f different times and architectural styles. Here are sme f these famus spts that are essential t understand the city’s cmplicated past.
Eiffel Twer
Presented as part f the 1889 Wrld Expsitin in Paris, the Eiffel Twer has becme the city’s mst famus attractin. It can be reached n Line 6 r Line 8 f the Paris Metr by
Bir-Hakeim r Trcadér statins. If pssible, avid visiting this spt at peak hurs (10:00
:00 p.m.) r n weekends, s yu can make the mst f yur visit t enjy the views frm the tp. The best mments are right after it first pens n weekdays.
Ntre-Dame Cathedral
Dating back t the 12th century, the Ntre-Dame Cathedral has lng twered alngside the banks f the Seine River. With its cmplicated Gthic architectural details, it represents Parisian religin and architecture. Unfrtunately, a fire brke ut n April 15, 2019, destrying part fit. Visitrs are nt allwed t enter nw.
Luvre Museum
Luvre Museum is ne f the mst famus art museums in the wrld where yu can
witness the city’s rich painting histry frm the medieval perid t the present. It can easily be reached n Line 1 frm the Palais Ryal-Musée du Luvre statin. It is clsed n Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year.
Arc de Trimphe
The Arc de Trimphe serves as a natinal symbl f France, which was built by Naplen I
in celebratin f the victry at the Battle f Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, r 6 t Charles de
Gaulle-Etile statin and yu will see the Arc de Trimphe. Visitrs can purchase tickets fr a tur t the tp t enjy the views f the city.
21 ．Which is the best time t visit Eiffel Twer?
A ．At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B ．At 9:00 a.m., Mnday.
C ．At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D ．At 10:00 a.m., Saturday.
22 ．Where shuld visitrs g if they are interested in art histry?
A ．Eiffel Twer. B ．Luvre Museum.
C ．Arc de Trimphe. D ．Ntre-Dame Cathedral.
23 ．What d the fur spts have in cmmn?
A ．They are all reachable by Paris Metr.
B ．They all require purchasing tickets fr entry.
C ．They are all symbls f Paris’s histry and culture.
D ．They are all currently pen t the public fr full access.
B
As her 4-year-ld sn checked the Israeli museum’s ancient artifacts (文物), Anna Geller
lked away fr just a mment. Then a crash sunded, a rare 3,500-year-ld jar was brken n the grund, and her sn std ver it, shcked. “It was just a distractin f a secnd,” said Anna
Geller, the by’s mther. “And the next thing I knw, it’s a very big bm behind me.” “I’m
embarrassed,” said Anna Geller, trying desperately t calm her sn dwn after the incident. Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptinally curius, and that the mment he heard the crash last Friday,
“please let that nt be my child” was the first thught that raced thrugh his head.
He went ver t the security guards t let them knw what had happened in hpes that it
was a mdel and nt a real artifact. The father even ffered t pay fr the damage. “After they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t vandalism (故意破坏), they calmed us, saying it had insurance (保险).” Alex Geller said.
The Brnze Age jar Ariel brke last week has been n display at the Hecht Museum in
Haifa fr 35 years. It was ne f the nly cntainers f its size and still cmplete when it was
discvered. It was likely used t hld wine r il, and dates back t between 2200 and 1500 B. C. “The jar was ne f many artifacts exhibited ut in the pen, part fthe Hecht Museum’s visin f letting visitrs explre histry withut glass barriers,” said Inbar Rivlin, the directr f the
museum. She said she wanted t use the restratin (修复) as an educatinal pprtunity and t make sure the Gellers — wh shrtened their initial museum visit sn after Ariel brke the jar last week — felt welcme t return. “Even if accidents happen, tuching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in histry and archaelgy. I like that peple tuch. Dn’t break, but t tuch
things, it’s imprtant,” she added.
24 ．What was Alex’s reactin when the accident happened?
A ．He hped it was caused by smene else. B ．He tried t calm the shcked by dwn.
C ．He was nervus and didn’t knw what t d. D ．He felt guilty fr nt paying attentin all the time.
25 ．What can we knw abut the artifact?
A ．It was riginally used t hld wine r il. B ．It was unbrken when it was fund.
C ．It is the nly ancient artifact exhibited ut. D ．It was damaged by the by n purpse.
26 ．What can be inferred abut Inbar Rivlin’s wrds?
A ．She was interested in histry and archaelgy.
B ．She felt Ariel shuld be t blame fr the accident.
C ．She warned the visitrs t the museum t be careful.
D ．She cnsidered it mre valuable t educate than t blame.
27 ．What is ging t be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A ．The museum wuld claim the insurance fr the damage.
B ．Ariel wuld bserve the restratin prcess f the jar.
C ．The family wuld return and pay fr the restratin fees.
D ．Inbar Rivlin wuld instruct Ariel hw t behave in public.
C
D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven’t wrn fr years but are unwilling
t get rid f? Maybe yu say, “I can’t thrw that away because I paid gd mney fr it.” If yu
recgnize this in yurself, then yu are suffering frm cmmitment t the sunk cst fallacy (谬论). It ccurs when we feel that we have invested t much t quit. This psychlgical trap causes us
t stick with a plan even ifit n lnger serves us and the csts clearly utweigh the benefits.
Arkes and Blumer cnducted a survey revealing that peple are influenced by sunk cst
fallacy in their decisins. Participants were asked t imagine a situatin where they accidentally bked tw ski tickets fr the same date, spending $100 n a ski trip t Michigan and $50 n
Wiscnsin. They were als tld the latter wuld be mre enjyable. It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being Wiscnsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.
Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins. Once we’ve
invested in a chice, we feel guilt r regret if we dn’t fllw thrugh, withut realizing that past investments wn’t be recvered. Instead, we base decisins n past csts, ignring present and
future csts and benefits. This may be due t lss aversin (厌恶), where peple place mre weight n lsses than n gains. As a result, ur decisins ften aim t avid lsses instead f seeking the benefits gained if we let g f the past cmmitment.
N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a lt frm perseverance. S ur sciety lves t emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Dn’t waste! But nly yu knw the right path fr yu.
Smetimes walking away is the hardest chice f all. Yu might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a painful realizatin.
28 ．What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A ．Peple benefit frm sticking with a plan.
B ．Peple’s cnsumptin view has changed.
C ．Peple refuse t give up the past cmmitment.
D ．Peple’s clthes are becming mre expensive.
29 ．Why did 54% f the participants chse the Michigan trip?
A ．T appear mre reasnable. B ．T save mre f the lss.
C ．T make a greater investment. D ．T enjy mre f themselves.
30 ．When des “sunk cst fallacy” ccur?
A ．When we dn’t fllw thrugh ur chices.
B ．When we attach mre imprtance t ptential gains.
C ．When we feel it wrthwhile t invest in past decisins.
D ．When we emtinally stick with investment already made.
31 ．What is the authr’s attitude tward “perseverance”?
A ．Cautius. B ．Favrable. C ．Disapprving. D ．Indifferent.
D
Freign drivers will have a pay n-the-spt fines f up t ￡900 fr breaking the traffic law t be carried ut next mnth.
If they d nt have enugh cash r a wrking credit card, their vehicles will clamped(扣留) until they pay—and they will face an additinal fee f ￡80 fr getting back their vehicles.
The law will als apply t British citizens. The fines will be described fficially as
“depsits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the mney wuld be returned if the driver
went t curt and was fund nt guilty. In practice, very few freign drivers are likely t return t Britain t deal with their cases.
Freign drivers are rarely charged because plice cannt take actin against them if they fail t appear in curt. Instead, fficers ften merely give warnings.
Three millin freign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Plish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.
Freign vehicles are 30 percent mre likely t be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number f crashes caused by freign vehicles rse by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.
There were almst 400 deaths and serius injuries and 3,000 slight injuries frm accidents caused by freign vehicles in 2008.
The new law is partly intended t settle the prblem f freign lrry drivers ignring limits n weight and hurs at the wheel. Freign lrries are three times mre likely t be in a crash than British lrries. Recent spt checks fund that three quarters f lrries that failed safety tests were registered verseas.
The standard depsit fr a careless driving ffence —such as driving t clse t the
vehicle in frnt r reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300. Depsits fr speeding ffences and using mbile phnes will be ￡60. Freign drivers will nt get pints as punishment added t
their licenses, while British drivers will.
32 ．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A ．explanatin B ．intrductin
C ．cmment D ．backgrund
33 ．The freign drivers wh break the traffic law and d nt pay n the spt are likely t be fined up t ________.
A．￡60 B．￡ 300
C．￡900 D．￡980
34 ．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A ．many freign drivers have been fined by Britain plice
B ．300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year
C ．25 percent f freign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests
D ．British drivers will be punished with pints and fines fr breaking the traffic law
35 ．The new traffic law is mainly intended t ________.
A ．limit the number f freign vehicles entering Britain
B ．increase the Britain gvernment’s additinal incme
C ．reduce the rate f traffic accidents and injuries
D ．get freign drivers t appear in curt
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just like the United States, Britain is divided int different areas. Britain is ne f the mst diverse natins in Eurpe with ver 250 different languages being spken in Lndn alne. With such a varius culture, adapting t it can be a challenge fr anyne. ___36___
Frget the steretypes (老套). Many f the lng frmed steretypes simply have nthing t d with Britain tday. Dn’t think that everyne enjys drinking tea r beer. Abandning sme
ld ideas f peple and culture will allw yu t be mre pen-minded and easily get int the culture.
___37___ Britain is made up f different regins that have their different traditins and languages. Understanding different cultures will help yu avid making mistakes.
Get used t small spaces. The US is a huge cuntry where we are used t bigger cars,
huses and spaces. Like all Eurpean natins, Britain des nt have the luxury f space. Huses, apartments and cars are all smaller than yu are used t. ___38___
___39___ Always aplgize fr kncking int smene, even if it was their fault. Respect peple’s persnal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysns’ bk Ntes frm a Small Island is filled with many useful tips.
Accept the jkes. ___40___ Kidding, teasing, r “taking the mick” are all ways t describe making fun f smene but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks n smene is a
cmmn way t shw affectin. As Britns usually put it, “Yu never make fun f smene yu dn’t like” .
A ．Be plite.
B ．Make friends with them.
C ．Dn’t play jkes n thers.
D ．Understand the differences.
E ．Fllwing these steps shuld be f great help t yu.
F ．One f the mst cnfusing aspects f British culture is humur.
G ．Therefre, trying t becme familiar with smaller areas is very necessary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I visited an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting.
I was expecting a quiet _________ f the splendid artwrk.
A yung _________viewing the paintings ahead f me _________nnstp between
themselves. I watched them a mment and decided the lady was ding all the talking. I admired
the man’s _________ fr putting up with her _________ stream f wrds._________ by their nise, I mved n.
I met them several times as I mved thrugh the varius rms f art. Each time I heard her cntinuus flw f wrds, I mved away _________.
I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift shp making a _________ when the
cuple apprached the exit. Befre they left, the man _________ int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject. He ____________ it int a lng stick and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a ____________ man,” the clerk at the cunter said. “Mst f us wuld give up if we were blind at such a yung age. During his recvery, he made a prmise that his life wuldn’t
chanteuses befre, he and his wife cme in whenever there is a new art shw.”
“But what des he get ut fthe art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t, see? Yu’re ____________.He sees a lt. Mre than yu and I d,” the clerk said. “His wife ____________ each painting s he can see it in his head.”
I learned smething abut patience,____________ and lve that day. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut ____________ and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life. And I saw the lve shared by tw persns as I
watched this cuple walk away, their arms intertwined.
41 ．A ．view B ．tuch C ．wander D ．scenery
42 ．A ．lady B ．man C ．cuple D ．clerk
43 ．A ．yelled B ．argued C ．screamed D ．chatted
44 ．A ．attempt B ．patience C ．wisdm D ．independence
45 ．A ．vivid B ．cnstant C ．casual D ．exciting
46 ．A ．Adpted B ．Adapted C ．Cnducted D ．Disturbed
47 ．A ．anxiusly B ．slwly C ．quickly D ．sensibly
48 ．A ．cmment B ．decisin C ．purchase D ．prfit
49 ．A ．plugged B ．reached C ．held D ．bent
50 ．A ．lengthened B ．made C ．brught D ．bradened
51 ．A ．brave B ．rugh C ．smart D ．generus
52 ．A ．wrng B ．silly C ．equal D ．unique
53 ．A ．describes B ．draws C ．shws D ．decrates
54 ．A ．kindness B ．curage C ．enthusiasm D ．pride
55 ．A ．supprt B ．expectatin C ．sight D ．cnfidence
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ____56____ (able) t change the wrld with the “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin (创新), ____57____ has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using
mbile payment”.
The bikes ____60____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing
____61____ (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunt f capital China has invested in ____62____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO
representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating. This is especially true in mbile, where
China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a ____65____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
单词拼写（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分）
66 ．_______, I was a ttal failure. (physical) (所给词的适当形式填空)
67 ．I have a _______ buzzing sund in my ears. (repeat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
68 ．When deeply ______ (absrb) in wrk, my head teacher always frgets all abut eating and sleeping.
69 ．The dish tastes very ________ (refresh). (所给词的适当形式填空)
70 ．Only when we find peace in ur hearts can we find a _________ (harmny) wrld. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
71 ．Currently car insurance is nt ptinal in the annual ________(inspect); all the vehicles are required t register insurance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72 ．The exhibitin was held ________ (annual) t display the latest prducts in the field f educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73 ．Mst peple have cme t accept the need fr ________ (cnserve) f natural resurces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74 ．The art gallery is hsting an ________ (exhibit) f his wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75．He received the award in ________(recgnise) f his success ver the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
76. 第一节（满分 15 分）
76 ．假定你是校环保社团负责人，社团将组织环保志愿活动，请写一则通知：1. 活动内容：校园垃圾分类宣传；2. 活动时间：周六上午；3. 活动地点：校园各处；4. 报名方式：社团微信群报名。
garbage srting 垃圾分类 the club’s WeChat grup 社团微信群注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 20 分）
77 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On New Year’s Day, seventy-three-year-ld Gerge selected his fd carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discunt. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents tday.
At the exit, the wind reminded him f his glves. “Where are they?” Nt in the cat
pckets. Nt in the grcery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the stre. He clearly remembered putting them int the pcket f this cat. Gerge made a secnd thrugh search f all his pckets again, including the grcery bag. Nw he was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Old Gerge had bught the black leather glves at a 25% discunt, fr just $35, ten years ag. They were sft and warm and very durable. He had taken care nt t let a drp f water r rain tuch his expensive glves, s they lked like new. Lsing this favrite pssessin was
almst like lsing a child t him.
Gerge, calm n the utside but nervus inside, re-entered the stre. He fllwed the same rute he had taken befre, starting at the bread cunter, t the milk sectin, the crner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest fthe stre. Several minutes f anxius searching turned ut t be in vain. He asked the custmers whether they saw a pair f black leather glves, but they
said n. Then withut hesitatin, he went ver t the cashier t ask if she had received any lst glves, but nly received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.
“Sciety has changed, peple have changed,” he murmured t himself. “ Years ag, if smebdy picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back. Nw a gd actin is lst.”
Yet he did nt give up hpe. He started t stare at anybdy wearing black glves t see if they lked like his. The first tw persns he saw did wear glves, but ne was wmen’s and the ther nt black.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
During the whle day, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair.
1 ．B
【原文】M: Hell? Kathy, this is Mark. We’re thinking f ging t the … Wuld yu?
W: Hi, Mark. Srry, can yu speak up a bit? Hell?
M: Srry, I’m in the subway and the signal’s nt s gd. Can yu hear me right nw?
W: Ah, yes, that’s better! But please hld n, my battery’s abut t die. Can I call yu back later?
2 ．C
【原文】M: Yu get caught in the rain? Is it still raining?
W: Yes, the rain started while I was riding back frm class. It’s still raining nw. Is Agatha at hme?
M: N, she was n her way t yga when I came back frm class. Yu shuld have taken the subway r bus. I hpe yu are nt cming dwn with a cld.
3 ．B
【原文】W: D yu like it? I have never gt a brwn cat.
M: It’s a nice cat and it’s yur size, but I dn’t like the clr. I think the red ne fits yu better.
W: But they dn’t have it f the right size fr me.
4 ．B
【原文】M: Mary, Mary. Wake up. It’s ten t ten. We are late.
W: But I remember ur flight leaves at 12:25.
M: N! It’s 11:25. Hurry up. We need t get t the airprt at least an hur befre the plane takes
ff.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Is Helen still in bed?
W: N, n the cntrary, she gt up very early tday and went int twn an hur ag. Are yu ging t lie there all day? We culd g fr a picnic. What d yu think, Matt?
M: That’s nt a bad idea. Culd yu make sme sandwiches, Mm?
W: As lng as yu can give me a hand.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Hell, Madam. D yu need any help?
W: Yes, I have a few prblems with my rm.
M: Okay, I’m srry t hear that.
W: Well, first f all, there’s an issue with the heating. It’s very ht, and I can’t seem t turn it dwn.
M: Okay, I’ll send smebdy t take a lk at that. Is there anything else?
W: Yes, actually. I’m nt sure ifit’s nrmal, but my rm card desn’t always wrk in the dr. Smetimes I have t put it in five r six times befre it wrks. Am I ding smething wrng?
M: I’m sure yu aren’t, Madam! Smetimes, ld key cards dn’t wrk s well. Let me make yu a new card right nw.
W: That’s great; thanks s much fr yur help.
M: Yu’re very welcme.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．A
【原文】W: Hi, Barry. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me after wrk? Everyne is talking abut The Pig, the Snake and the Pigen.
M: Oh, I knw that film, Jame. Many f my friends said that it’s a gd film. I’d like t g, but I’m nt free tnight. I’ve signed up fr a French learning prgram. I need t take French classes every Wednesday and Friday night frm 7:00 t 9:00.
W: It’s alright. I can g with Mike. But why d yu suddenly want t learn French?
M: Well, t be hnest, I’m nt happy with my current jb. I’m planning t switch jbs this year. S I think language skills will be helpful when I am applying fr a new jb.
W: Great. Then I will leave yu t it. I hpe t hear gd news frm yu.
11 ．B 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】W: S where is hme fr yu? Because yu’ve lived everywhere.
M: Yeah, I dn’t really have ne right nw.
W: Oh, really?
M: It’s a bit cnfusing. I was brn in the United States, but then went straight ver t Argentina where all f my family was. Then we mved t Lndn, and I started acting. I haven’t stpped making mvies, s I dn’t have a huse yet. But I’m wrking n that.
W: Yeah, it sunds like an exciting ne. S what years were yu in Argentina?
M: I was there frm birth up until I was six, and then I nly learned English when I was eight
because I was cnvinced that if I didn’t speak the language in England, I wuld have t g hme.
W: Did that wrk?
M: Nt actually. But I had n friends, s I needed t learn the language pretty quickly.
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．A
【原文】M: What kind f thing d yu watch?
W: It depends. Smetimes, if I’m exhausted at the end f the day, I just put n a situatin cmedy,
r a ckery shw r smething. If I want smething mre serius, I like drama series and sme dcumentaries.
M: I like cmedy a lt, t. D yu ever watch stand-up?
W: N, mstly just situatin cmedies, and a few cartns like BJack Hrseman and things like
that.
M: BJack Hrseman? What’s that?
W: It’s a really dark animated cmedy.
M: What’s it abut?
W: It’s abut a hrse wh used t be a famus TV star, and it’s set in a wrld where animals live tgether with peple, and … Yu knw what? It’s a little hard t explain. But, it’s really gd.
Yu shuld check it ut.
M: Wh’s in it?
W: Lts f big-name actrs.
M: Is it funny?
W: Yeah, it is, but it’s dark. It’s quite sad smetimes.
M: Hmm … Maybe I’ll take a lk. Where’s it n?
W: I think yu can nly watch it n TV.
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
W: Since the turn f the century, technlgy advancements have been transfrming ur life at an unprecedented pace. Having seen hw the past has unflded, I am curius abut what the
next 30 years wuld lk like. Let’s explre hw sciety might cntinue t evlve.
The first tech advancement that we can expect in the future is the rise f 3D printing
technlgy. Right nw, we have 3D-printed tls and hmes. In the future, we will be able t print mre tls, and perhaps even sme mdes f transprtatin if bigger machines are built. The
current trend f pen surce 3D printable files cntinues, and it will nt be lng befre everyne
prints their wn large bjects, like furniture and weapns.
In 2050, transprtatin will have greatly changed. With pineers leading the way in
autnmus vehicle research, it’s freseeable that by mid-century, fully autmated cars will be cmmnplace.
T be hnest, this is just an exercise in imaginatin. Anyway, ne thing is fr certain: with hw technlgy is prgressing, I have n dubt that the wrld will be very different by 2050.
21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎四大历史景点： 埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫、凯旋门，说明各景点背景、特色、交通及参观注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“If pssible, avid visiting this spt at peak hurs (10:00 :00 p.m.) r n weekends, s yu can make the mst f yur visit t enjy the views frm the tp.( 如果可能的话，请尽量避开高峰时段（上午 10 点至下午 5 点）以及周末前来此地，这样您就能充分享受从塔顶观赏到的美景了)”可知，去埃菲尔铁塔游玩的最佳时间是周一上午 9 点。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Luvre Museum is ne f the mst famus art museums in the wrld where yu can witness the city’s rich painting histry frm the medieval perid t the
present.(卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最为著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里您可以领略这座城市从中世纪时期到现代时期丰富的绘画历史)”可知，如果游客对艺术史感兴趣，他们应该去卢浮宫博物馆。故选 B。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are sme f these famus spts that are essential t
understand the city’s cmplicated past.(以下便是其中一些极具代表性的景点，它们对于理解这座城市复杂的历史进程至关重要)”且每个景点都代表巴黎的历史和文化象征（埃菲尔铁塔为1889 年世博会地标，巴黎圣母院为 12 世纪哥特式建筑代表，卢浮宫展示艺术史，凯旋门为法国国家象征）。由此可知，这四个景点都代表着巴黎的历史和文化。故选 C。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 4 岁男孩阿里尔在以色列赫克特博物馆不慎打碎一件有 3500 年历史的珍贵陶罐，其父母感到尴尬与焦虑，而博物馆馆长却将此次事故视为一次教育机会，并借此倡导与展品近距离接触的价值。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptinally curius, and that the mment he heard the crash last Friday, “please let that nt be my child” was the first thught that
raced thrugh his head.(亚历克斯·盖勒说阿里尔异常好奇，上周五当他听到碎裂声的那一刻，他脑海中闪过的第一个念头是“拜托千万不要是我的孩子”)”可知，事故发生时，亚历克斯的第一反应是希望这不是自己孩子造成的。故选 A 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was ne f the nly cntainers f its size and still cmplete when it was discvered. (它是同尺寸容器中仅有的之一，并且在被发现时仍是完整的)”可知，这件文物在被发现时是完好无损的。故选 B 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she wanted t use the restratin (修复) as an
educatinal pprtunity and t make sure the Gellers — wh shrtened their initial museum visit sn after Ariel brke the jar last week — felt welcme t return. (她说她想把这次修复作为一个教育机会，并且确保盖勒一家——上周阿里尔打碎罐子后很快缩短了初次博物馆参观——感到自己受到欢迎可以再来)”和“Even if accidents happen, tuching an artifact can inspire a
deeper interest in histry and archaelgy. I like that peple tuch. Dn’t break, but t tuch
things, it’s imprtant,” she added. (“即使意外发生，触摸一件文物也能激发对历史和考古更深厚的兴趣。我喜欢人们触摸。不要打破，但触摸东西很重要，”她补充道)”可推断，馆长希望将修复过程用作教育机会，并重视接触文物的价值，这表明她认为教育和鼓励比单纯的指责更有价值。故选 D 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She said she wanted t use the restratin (修复) as an
educatinal pprtunity and t make sure the Gellers — wh shrtened their initial museum visit sn after Ariel brke the jar last week — felt welcme t return. (她说她想把这次修复作为一个教育机会，并且确保盖勒一家——上周阿里尔打碎罐子后很快缩短了初次博物馆参观——感到自己受到欢迎可以再来)”可推断，馆长计划将修复过程用作教育机会。因此， 接下来最有可能讨论的是如何将这个教育机会具体化，例如让男孩阿里尔观察罐子的修复过程。故选B 项。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这一心理现象，通过调查实验分析其成因，解释了人们为何会因过去的投入而难以放弃某个计划或选择，即使该计划或选择已不再合理，并探讨坚持的利弊，指出有时放弃是更明智的选择。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“D yu have a suit r dress in the clset that yu haven’t wrn fr years but are unwilling t get rid f? Maybe yu say, “I can’t thrw that away because I paid
gd mney fr it.” If yu recgnize this in yurself, then yu are suffering frm cmmitment t
the sunk cst fallacy (谬论).(你的衣柜里有没有一套多年没穿过但又不愿意扔掉的西装或连
衣裙？也许你会说：“我不能把它扔掉，因为我花了很多钱买的。”如果你在自己身上发现了这种情况，那你就陷入了‘沉没成本谬误’的执念中。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了人们拒绝放弃过去的投入这一现象。故选 C 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It turned ut that 54% chse Michigan despite the reasnable chice being Wiscnsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.(结果显示，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，但仍有 54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们最初的投入更大)”可知， 54%的参与者选择密歇根州滑雪之旅是因为他们最初的投入更大，他们想减少损失。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunk cst fallacy takes place when we let emtins clud ur decisins. Once we’ve invested in a chice, we feel guilt r regret if we dn’t fllw thrugh,
withut realizing that past investments wn’t be recvered.(当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，就会产生沉没成本谬论。一旦我们对一个选择进行了投资，如果我们不坚持到底，我们就会感到内疚或后悔，却没有意识到过去的投资是无法收回的)”可知，当我们从情感上坚持已经做出的投资时，就会出现“沉没成本谬误”。故选 D 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“N ne can deny the fact that we benefit a lt frm
perseverance. S ur sciety lves t emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Dn’t waste! But
nly yu knw the right path fr yu. Smetimes walking away is the hardest chice f all. Yu
might realize a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a painful
realizatin.(没有人能否认我们从坚持中获益匪浅。所以我们的社会喜欢强调坚持。永不放弃！不要浪费！但只有你知道什么是对的路。有时候， 离开是最难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的路不再是正确的，或者从来都不是正确的。这是一个痛苦的认识)”可知，作者认为虽然坚持有好处，但有时离开才是正确的选择，说明作者对“坚持”持谨慎态度。故选 A 项。
32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．D 35 ．C
【分析】本篇文章为说明文，介绍了从下个月起，英国将实行一种新的交通法规：当外国司机在英国违反了交通法，将被处以 900 英镑的罚款。如果被罚款的外国司机向法院申诉获胜，这笔罚款将被退还。
32 ．主旨大意题。本文第一自然段是简单介绍英国的新交通法规。A 选项为“解释” ，C 选项为“评论” ，D 为“背景”，故选 B 项“介绍”。
33 ．计算题。由第一和第二自然段的叙述可知，违反交通法规缴纳 900 英镑罚款和当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款 80 英镑，故总共缴纳 900+80=980 英镑。故选 D。
34 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Freign drivers will nt get pints as punishment added t their licenses, while British drivers will.可知，故选 D。
35 ．推理判断题。第六段第一句 Freign vehicles are 30 percent mre likely t be in a crash than British-registered vehicles.(外来车辆比英国本地车辆多了百分之三十的事故率)；第七段第一句 The new law is partly intended t settle the prblem f
freign lrry drivers ignring limits n weight and hurs at the wheel.（这套新法规主要是想解决外国重型车驾驶者忽略车重限制和停车时间），所以新的交通法的主要目的是减少交通事故和伤亡，故选 C。
36 ．E 37 ．D 38 ．G 39 ．A 40 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍在英国适应多元文化的 5 个实用建议，包括摒弃刻板印象、理解差异、适应小空间、保持礼貌及接受幽默。
36．由上文“With such a varius culture, adapting t it can be a challenge fr anyne.(在如此多元的文化背景下，适应对任何人来说都是一个挑战。)”可知，空格处需引出下文的具体建议，说明有方法能帮助应对挑战。E 项“Fllwing these steps shuld be f great help t yu.(遵循这些步骤对你会有很大帮助。)”符合语境，该句承上启下，“these steps”指代下文的适应建议，自然引出具体方法。故选 E 项。
37 ．由下文“Britain is made up f different regins that have their different traditins and
languages. Understanding different cultures will help yu avid making mistakes.(英国由不同地区组成，各地区有不同的传统和语言。了解不同文化有助于你避免犯错。 )”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要理解文化差异。D 项“Understand the differences.(了解差异。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“differences”对应下文的“different regins”和“different traditins and
languages”，精准概括本段核心内容。故选 D 项。
38 ．由上文“Huses, apartments and cars are all smaller than yu are used t.(房子、公寓和汽车都比你习惯的要小。)”可知，空格处需说明应对空间小的方法。G 项“Therefre, trying t
becme familiar with smaller areas is very necessary.(因此，努力适应较小的空间非常有必
要。)”符合语境，该句是对上文空间小的情况提出的具体建议，“smaller areas”与上文内容形成因果呼应。故选 G 项。
39 ．由下文“Always aplgize fr kncking int smene, even if it was their fault. Respect
peple’s persnal space and always wait in line.(撞到别人时要道歉，即使是对方的错。尊重他人的个人空间，始终排队。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要礼貌待人。A 项“Be plite.(要有礼貌。)”符合语境，总领全段，“Be plite”对应下文的“aplgize”、“Respect”和“wait in line”等具体行为。故选 A 项。
40．由上文“Accept the jkes.(接受笑话。)”及下文“Kidding, teasing, r “taking the mick” are all ways t describe making fun f smene but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing.(开玩笑、调侃或“取笑”都是形容取笑他人的方式，但这不一定是坏事。)”可知，空格处需引出英国幽默这一话题。F 项“One f the mst cnfusing aspects f British culture is humur.(英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一是幽默。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文对英国幽默的具体解释，与“jkes”和“making fun f smene”相呼应。故选 F 项。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．C
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．A 52 ．A 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次艺术展上，面对一位妇女的喋喋不休，作者很是厌烦。但当知道她是为失明的丈夫做讲解时， 作者深受感动。耐心、勇气和爱心给他带来了真正的光明。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还以为能安静地观赏一下这些精美的艺术品呢。A. view视图、观看；B. tuch 触摸；C. wander 漫步；D. scenery 风景。根据前文“I visited an art
museum”以及后文“A yung ____ viewing the paintings”可知，作者想安静地观赏艺术作品。故选 A。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻的夫妇观看着我前面的画不停地聊天。A. lady 女士；B. man 男人；C. cuple 夫妇；D. clerk 职员。根据后文“I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift shp making a ____ when the cuple apprached the exit.”可知，在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画。故选 C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。A. yelled 叫喊；argued 争论；C. screamed 尖叫；D. chatted 聊天。根据“I watched them a mment and decided the lady was ding all the talking.”可知，这对夫妇在不停的聊天。故选 D。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服那个男人的耐心。A. attempt 试图；B. patience 耐心；C. wisdm 智慧；D. independence 独立。根据“putting up with her ____ stream f wrds.”
可知，作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话。故选 B。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩这个男人对她滔滔不绝的话语所表现出的耐心。
A. vivid 生动的；B. cnstant 连续的；C. casual 随意的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。根据“the lady was ding all the talking ．”可知，这个女士在不停地说。故选 B。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我被他们的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱，继续往前走。A. Adpted收养，采纳；B. Adapted 适应；C. Cnducted 指导，教授；D. Disturbed 打扰。根据“I was expecting a quiet ____ f the splendid artwrk.”可知，作者喜欢安静，被打扰了。故选 D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 每次我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧走开。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. slwly 慢地；C. quickly 快地；D. sensibly 明智地，理智地。这里指每次作者听到她不停地说话，作者就迅速地走开了，故选 C。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. cmment 评论；
B. decisin 决定；C. purchase 购买；D. prfit 利益。根据“I was standing at the cunter f the museum gift shp”可知，作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西，故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。
A. plugged 插；B. reached 伸进；C. held 拿；D. bent 弯曲。这里指这个男子把受伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西。故选 B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他把它加长成一根长棍子，然后轻轻地走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. lengthened 加长；B. made 使得；C. brught 带来；D. bradened 变宽。根据“and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife’s jacket. ”可知，把这个白色的东西拉长成长棍子。故选 A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个勇敢的人。A. brave 勇敢的；B. rugh 粗略的；C. smart聪明的；D. generus 大方的。根据后句“Mst f us wuld give up if we were blinded at such a yung age.”可知，他是勇敢的人。故选 A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见？你错了。A. wrng 错误的；B. silly 愚蠢的；C. equal平等的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文“He sees a lt．Mre than yu and I d,”可知，作者说他看不见是错的。故选 A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他妻子把每幅画都描述了一遍，这样他就能在脑子里想象了。
A. describes 描述；B. draws 画画；C. shws 展示；D. decrates 装饰。根据后文“I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut ____ and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life.”可知，是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选 A。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. kindness 善良；B. curage勇气；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. pride 骄傲。根据前文““He’s a ____ man,” the clerk at the cunter said. “Mst f us wuld give up ifwe were blind at such a yung age.”可知，作者学到勇气，耐
心和爱。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画时的耐心和一个不允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. supprt 支持；B. expectatin 期望；C. sight情境，视力；D. cnfidence 自信。根据“and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw
blindness t change his life.”可知，这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的。故选 C。
56 ．ability 57 ．which 58 ．made 59 ．a 60 ．themselves 61 ．is based
62 ．encuraging 63 ．in 64 ．partly 65 ．larger
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国凭借“新四大发明”证明了其改变世界的能力，指出这些创新背后的推动因素及中国在移动领域的领先地位。
56 ．考查名词。句意：中国凭借“新四大发明”—— 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词 its 修饰，应用名词形式， able 的名词是 ability，表示“能力”，为不可数名词。故填 ability。
57．考查定语从句。句意： 据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为
China’s high-tech innvatin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意： 据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。空处为非谓语动词，a survey 与 make 为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 made。
59 ．考查冠词。句意：一名大学生说：“我的钱包早就不用了，只要用手指在手机上点一下，想买什么、想吃什么都能搞定。 ” 他还补充道：“就连卖煎饼的摊主都在用移动支付了。”此处泛指“一名大学生”，且 university 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。
60．考查代词。句意： 这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。分析句子结构可知， 此处指代主语 the bikes，应用反身代词 themselves 作同位语，强调“它们自己”。故填 themselves。
61．考查时态和语态。句意： 这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于
卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。此空考查谓语动词，be based n 是固定搭配，表示“以……为基础”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 mdel 是单数。故填 is based。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 世界卫生组织驻中国代表伯恩哈德 ・ 施瓦茨兰德表示，由于中国投入了大量资金来鼓励创新，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后接动名词作宾语。故填 encuraging。
63．考查介词。句意： 在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”。故填 in。
64 ．考查副词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰because 引导的原因，应用副词，part 的副词是 partly，表“部分地”。故填 partly。
65 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的移动用户数量比世界上任何其他国家都多。句中有than，表示比较，这里应用形容词比较级。故填 larger。
66 ．Physically
【详解】考查副词。句意： 就身体而言，我彻底失败了。空处需用副词作状语， 修饰整个句子， physically，表示“身体上地”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填 Physically。
67 ．repeated
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 我耳朵里一直有嗡嗡的响声。分析句子结构可知， 此处修饰名词短语 buzzing sund ，应用形容词形式。repeat 的形容词形式为 repeated，意为“重复的，持续的”，符合语境。故填 repeated。
68 ．absrbed
【详解】考查省略句。句意：当专心工作时，我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知，“When deeply ______ (absrb) in wrk”应是省略句，即“When (he was) deeply ______ (absrb) in wrk，句中动词 absrb 意为“使……全神贯注”，与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 absrbed。
69 ．refreshing
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 这道菜尝起来很清爽。分析句子结构可知， 系动词 tastes 后接形容词作表语，refresh 的形容词形式为 refreshing，意为“令人清爽的”，符合语境。故填
refreshing。
70 ．harmnius
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 只有当我们内心获得平静，我们才能发现一个和谐的世界。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词 wrld；harmnius 为形容词，表示“和谐的、融洽的”，符合句意。故填 harmnius。
71 ．inspectin
【详解】考查名词。句意： 目前，汽车保险在年度检验中不是可选的；所有车辆都要求登记保险。根据空前形容词 annual 可知，设空处应用提示词的名词形式 inspectin，作介词 in 的宾语，意为“检查，检验”，为不可数名词。故填 inspectin。
72 ．annually
【详解】考查副词。句意： 该展览每年举办一次，旨在展示教育领域的最新产品。空格处用副词 annually 修饰动词 held ，annually 意为“每年，一年一次地”。故填 annually。
73 ．cnservatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人已经开始接受保护自然资源的必要性。 (cnserve) f natural resurces 是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词 cnservatin。故填
cnservatin。
74 ．exhibitin
【详解】考查名词用法。句意： 这家美术馆正在举办他的作品展览。分析句子结构可知， 不定冠词 an 后接单数名词，exhibit 的名词形式为 exhibitin，表“展览”，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填 exhibitin。
75 ．recgnitin
【详解】考查名词。句意： 他获得此奖项是为了表彰他在过去一年里的出色表现。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词 recgnitin，构成 in recgnitin f 表示“表彰”。故填 recgnitin。
76 ．范文
Ntice
T raise students’ envirnmental awareness, the Schl Envirnmental Club will rganize a vlunteer activity this Saturday mrning.
Vlunteers will prmte garbage classificatin acrss the campus, guide students t srt
waste crrectly, and share practical tips n waste management. Thse wh are interested in it can sign up thrugh the club’s WeChat grup. Please wear cmfrtable clthes and gather at the
schl gate at 8:00 a.m.
Yur small effrt will make a big difference t ur campus envirnment! Lking frward
t yur participatin!
The Schl Envirnmental Club
Octber 1st
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校环保社团负责人的身份写一则关于组织校园垃圾分类宣传志愿活动的通知，包括活动内容、时间、地点和报名方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→enhance
把……分类：srt→categrize指导：guide→instruct
注册：sign up→register
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T raise students’ envirnmental awareness, the Schl Envirnmental Club will rganize a vlunteer activity this Saturday mrning.
拓展句：The Schl Envirnmental Club will rganize a vlunteer activity this Saturday mrning, which aims t raise students’ envirnmental awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】T raise students’ envirnmental awareness, the Schl Envirnmental
Club will rganize a vlunteer activity this Saturday mrning. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】Thse wh are interested in it can sign up thrugh the club’s WeChat grup. （运用了 wh 引导的定语从句）
77 ．范文
Suddenly, he fund a man lking like a lawyer, wearing black leather glves. Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a
disappinting answer. On secnd thught, he realized nbdy wuld be s flish as t wear them right inside the stre. He had n ther alternative but t ask the cashier t keep them in case the
lst glves were fund. Then he dragged his legs twards the exit.
During the whle day, he was always thinking whether t buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he culd nt d withut glves. Finally, pr Gerge decided t buy anther pair f leather glves. With the last ray f hpe, he stepped int the stre again. N sner had he pened the
dr than the cashier tld him there was indeed ne such pair as he lst. After examining them
carefully, he was wild with jy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying t himself that a gd actin was never lst.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了乔治在离开商店时发现手套不见了。他确信自己进店时戴着手套，并多次仔细搜寻了所有可能的地方，但一无所获，丢失它们让他感到非常难过。尽管如此， 乔治还是决定回到店内寻找。他沿着之前的路线重新走了一遍，询问了其他顾客和收银员，但都没有找到手套。这让他感到失望， 然而，他并没有放弃希望，开始留意周围戴黑色手套的人，希望能找到自己的手套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他发现有个身材像律师、戴着黑色皮手套的人站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写乔治询问那双手套是否是自己的以及询问的结果，
②由第二段首句内容“整整一天，他都在思考是否要买一副新的手套。”可知，第二段可描写乔治最终是怎么重新得到自己的手套的。
2.续写线索：询问——让收银员留意——走出商店——决定重新买手套——走进商店——寻回手套
3.词汇激活行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②决定：decide t d/determine t d
③走进：step int/walk int情绪类
①毫不犹豫：withut hesitatin/withut a secnd thught
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Abrupt as it might seem, Gerge came up withut hesitatin and asked if they were his, but there came a disappinting answer. (由 as 引导的让步状语从句、部分倒装和if 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] He had n ther alternative but t ask the cashier t keep them in case the lst glves were fund. (由 in case 引导的条件状语从句)