河北辛集中学2025-2026学年度第二学期收心练习高二英语试题含答案

这是一份河北辛集中学2025-2026学年度第二学期收心练习高二英语试题含答案，共39页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北辛集中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期收心练习
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which trainers will the wman prbably buy?
A. The white nes. B. The pink nes. C. The black nes.
2. What might the man d at the yuth club?
A. Make a milkshake. B. Hike in the wds. C. Play table tennis.
3. Hw will the man reach Paris?
A. By taking a direct train tday.
B. By taking a cnnecting train tday.
C. By taking a direct train tmrrw.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Pay a smaller fine.
B. Find a particular bk.
C. Brrw the bk fr lnger.
5. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a car. B. In a huse. C. At a market.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What prbably caused the bike issue accrding t the man?
A. The sharp things. B. The ht weather. C. The aging material.
7. When will the wman’s bike be ready fr pickup?
A. Later tday. B. In a day. C. In tw days.
第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Frightened.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. G back hme. B. Explre the cave. C. Charge her phne.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the wman mainly want t d in Suth Gergia?
A. Carry ut a study n it.
B. Have a relaxing vacatin.
C. Prtect animals living there.
11. Where is A23a nw?
A. Near Great Britain.
B. Far away frm Suth America.
C. Abut 1788 miles nrth f the Suth Ple.
12. Hw might lcal fishermen view A23a?
A. As a surce f fd. B. As a pssible danger. C. As a symbl f luck.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16.
13. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Ordering tickets. B. Picking smene up. C. Arranging a dinner date.
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s sister?
A. She has final exams this week.
B. She wrks at the train statin.
C. She’ll cme back hme next weekend.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Old schlmates. C. Teacher and student
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A hst.
18. What actin did the scientist take after realizing his impact?
A. He became a teacher in Britain.
B. He rganized educatinal events.
C. He helped mre students enter cllege.
19. Where did the scientist spend mst f his childhd?
A. In Lndn. B. In Beijing. C. In Singapre.
20. What will happen next?
A. A vide will be played.
B. The scientist will sht a film.
C. Students will gather suggestins.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in
illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished
prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts
Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each
winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an
award certificate, Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2023 t Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images：RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images
may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries：In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB. Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.
1 ．What will the winner gain?
A ．A persnalized award certificate. B ．A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
C ．Expsure t wrld-famus wrks. D ．Wide recgnitin in the industry.
2 ．Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A ．A student wrk frm Argentina. B ．A newly prduced mtin entry.
C ．A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB. D ．A series fr cvers f tw illustratins.
3 ．Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2024?
A ．$110. B ．$90. C ．$80. D ．$120.
B
A dad frm Texas didn’t miss a beat when it came t supprting his daughter recently.
Cecelia Simmns shared a vide f her husband, Andre Simmns, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High Schl cheer team perfrmed. In the vide, as the
cheer team members raise the small balls and g thrugh their rutine, Andre Simmns fllws right alng, nailing the mves right alngside them.
The pst shared n scial media has btained ver 312,000 views. With tens f thusands
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.)
$40
$80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc.)
$90
$180 (limit f 3)
Student Wrk
$20 (Image)
$45 (Vide)
$40 (Images, limit f 5) $90 (Vide, limit f 3)
f verwhelmingly psitive cmments n his pst, peple nline quickly shared their reactins.
They recmmended Andre Simmns as “Cheer Dad f the Year” r applauded his energy and
spt-n mves. Simmns himself was quick t say he’s nt the best dancer and it tk him a few days t learn the rutine. “Once I gt it dwn pat, I just jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the sng up and I gt up there and did it with her,” he said.
But the father f five said he persisted because he wanted t create a lifelng memry with his girl Jazlyn, mstly because he was cnstantly away fr wrk, thereby affrding limited
pprtunities t be in the cmpany f her. “Since she made the cheer team, that was my way f supprting her and kind f relieving the guilt f the lst time. She thught I was ding things that she lved and surprising her with jining her in the cheer during the ftball game,” Simmns
said.
Simmns said Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “abslutely lved” that he culd jin in n the fun. The prud dad said it meant “the wrld” t him t be able t be there fr his daughter t. “I lve t try t be a super dad when I’m here and create thse lifelng
memries and it’s smething fr us t lk back n and enjy tgether,” he said and planned n cheering sme mre and making mre memries with Jazlyn.
4 ．What did Andre Simmns d at his daughter’s cheer perfrmance?
A ．He danced with the team. B ．He filmed the perfrmance.
C ．He cached the cheer team. D ．He cheered frm the stands.
5 ．Hw did peple find Andre Simmns’ behavir?
A ．Amusing. B ．Disturbing. C ．Odd. D ．Admirable.
6 ．Why did Andre Simmns make such a decisin?
A ．T win the title f“Cheer Dad f the Year”.
B ．T shw ff his newly learned dancing skills.
C ．T be the fcus f attentin n the Internet.
D ．T make up fr being absent frm Jazlyn’s life.
7 ．Which wrds can best describe Andre Simmns?
A ．Bearable and cautius. B ．Selfless and cperative.
C ．Supprtive and caring. D ．Ambitius and sensitive.
C
While safety imprvements might have been made t ur streets in recent years, transprt
studies als shw declines in pedestrian (行人) mbility, especially amng yung children. Many parents say there’s t much traffic n the rads fr their children t walk safely t schl, s they pack them int the car instead.
Dutch authrs Thalia Verkade and Marc te Brömmelstret are bthered by facts like these. In their new bk Mvement: Hw t Take Back Our Streets and Transfrm Our Lives, they call fr a rethink f ur streets and the rle they play in ur lives.
Life n city streets started t change decades ag. Whle neighburhds were destryed t make way fr new rad netwrks and kids had t play elsewhere. Sme cmmunities fught back. Mst famusly, a Canadian jurnalist wh had mved her family t Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign t stp the destructin f her lcal park. Describing her alarm at its prpsed
replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacbs called n her mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place t live, and nt just rush thrugh.” Similar campaigns ccurred in Australia in
the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Althugh these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majrity f the western cities were cmpletely redesigned arund the needs f the mtr car. The number f cars n rads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we nw have ver twenty millin cars fr just ver
twenty-six millin peple, amng the highest rate f car wnership in the wrld.
We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts. D we really recgnise what it csts us as a sciety when children can’t mve safely arund ur
cmmunities? The authrs f Mvement have it right: it’s time t think differently abut that street utside yur frnt dr.
8 ．What phenmenn des the authr pint ut in paragraph 1?
A ．Cars ften get stuck n the rad. B ．Traffic accidents ccur frequently.
C ．Peple walk less and drive mre. D ．Pedestrians fail t fllw the rules.
9 ．What were the Canadian jurnalist and ther campaigners trying t d?
A ．Keep their cities livable. B ．Prmte cultural diversity.
C ．Help the needy families. D ．Make expressways accessible.
10 ．What can be inferred abut the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s?
A ．They bsted the sales f cars. B ．They turned ut largely ineffective.
C ．They wn gvernment supprt. D ．They advcated building new parks.
11 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Why the Rush? B ．What’s Next?
C ．Where t Stay? D ．Wh t Blame?
D
Micrplastics have becme a cmmn surce f pllutin acrss the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas, stuck inside vlcanic rcks, filled the stmachs f seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snw. They are even appearing inside humans.
Nw, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the
level f micrplastics in water frm yur tap (水龙头): biling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy Letters, researchers frm China
fund that biling tap water fr just five minutes — then filtering it after it cls — culd remve at least 80 percent f its micrplastics.
Crucially, this prcess relies n the water cntaining enugh calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) t trap the plastics. In the study, biling hard water cntaining 300 milligrams f calcium carbnate led t an almst 90 percent drp in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams f
calcium carbnate, biling reduced the level f plastics by just 25 percent. Additinally, the
research didn’t include all types f plastics. The team fcused nly n three cmmn types —
plystyrene, plyethylene and plyprpylene — and they didn’t study ther chemicals previusly fund in water such as vinyl chlride.
Still, the findings shw a ptential path frward fr reducing micrplastic expsure — a task that’s becming increasingly difficult. Even bttled water, scientists fund earlier this year, cntains 10 t 1,000 times mre micrplastics than riginally thught.
Scientists are still trying t determine hw harmful micrplastics are — but what they d knw has raised cncerns. The new study suggests biling tap water culd be a tl t limit
intake. “The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics were trapped thrugh the biling prcess was nice,” Carline Gauchtte-Lindsay, an envirnmental engineer f the University f Glasgw in Sctland wh was nt invlved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We shuld be lking int
upgrading drinking water treatment plants s they remve micrplastics.”
12 ．Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph?
A ．By quting an expert. B ．By defining a cncept.
C ．By giving examples. D ．By prviding statistics.
13 ．What determines the effectiveness f trapping micrplastics in water?
A ．The hardness f water. B ．The length f cling time.
C ．The frequency f filtering. D ．The type f plastic in water.
14 ．What des the authr try t illustrate by mentining bttled water in paragraph 4?
A ．The imprtance f plastic recycling. B ．The severity f the micrplastic prblem.
C ．The danger in verusing pure water. D ．The difficulty in treating plluted water.
15 ．What is Gauchtte-Lindsay’s suggestin abut?
A ．Chice f new research methds. B ．Pssible directin fr further study.
C ．Need t invlve mre researchers. D ．Ptential applicatin f the findings.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things T Remember On Yur First Sl Travel Adventure
If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t
jin yu, yu’re nt alne. ____ 16____ Hwever, d yu cunt yurself amng the many wh
have tried it? If yu’re planning yur wn sl trip, here are fur imprtant things t keep in mind.
____ 17____ Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. This is yur chance t d whatever yu want whenever yu want because this time, yu’re
running the shw.
Dn’t be afraid t talk t randm peple. Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. ____ 18____That’s because yu’re a
nvelty, a persn frm anther cuntry wh is visiting theirs. Therefre, instead f putting n yur headphnes r instantly seeing them as weirds, use this spntaneus chat as a chance t meet the lcals r get recmmendatins fr things t d during yur trip.
It’s kay t have bad days. ____ 19____ It happens and it’s cmpletely kay t take sme
time t prcess whatever it is yu’re feeling. Take yurself t a mvie r spend the day dng smething relaxing like writing in yur jurnal r reading n the beach.
It’s kay t start small. ____20____ Start by ding a staycatin in anther part f twn,
spending a few days in a new lcale a bus r train ride away. Just d whatever yu’re cmfrtable with and see hw it all feels fr yu.
A ．Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure.
B ．Yu need t make an unusual travel chice.
C ．It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise.
D ．Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng.
E ．Peple like yu simply dn’t knw hw t start.
F ．Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly.
G ．Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t ______ seven years ag
after having a ______ call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which ______ led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a
______. Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a ______
lifestyle, befre discvering a ______ fr weightlifting.
Since setting ut n the jurney, the ______ lver has nt nly managed t ______ an impressive set f muscles but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ______ thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
“Hld n: Cnsider failure as a ______ t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,”
she said. “______ thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when ______.” She
previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the ______ is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the
______ wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an ______ fr many scial media
users.
21 ．A ．write B ．travel C ．exercise D ．recver
22 ．A ．gdwill B ．timeut C ．lng-distance D ．wake-up
23 ．A ．nrmally B ．ultimately C ．suddenly D ．autmatically
24 ．A ．change B ．frtune C ．wish D ．deal
25 ．A ．risky B ．traditinal C ．cmfrtable D ．healthy
26 ．A ．demand B ．secret C ．passin D ．cure
27 ．A ．peace B ．fitness C ．fun D ．nature
28 ．A ．grw B ．cntrl C ．activate D ．relax
29 ．A ．need B ．chice C ．reasn D ．difference
30 ．A ．green light B ．rad blck C ．passing mark D ．stepping stne
31 ．A ．Help B ．Cnsult C ．Fllw D ．Frgive
32 ．A ．accepted B ．shared C ．expected D ．celebrated
33 ．A ．gal B ．case C ．duty D ．cst
34 ．A ．instructrs B ．admirers C ．beginners D ．dubters
35 ．A ．authrity B ．excuse C ．inspiratin D ．ptin
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese pianist Lang Lang ____36____ (hnur) with a star n the Hllywd Walk f
Fame in Ls Angeles n Wednesday, in the type f live perfrmance. Lang, ____37____ is the
first Asian pianist t have received a star n the famus sidewalk, has gained in ppularity bth at hme and abrad.
“____38____ (internatinal) famus pianist Lang Lang has sld millins f recrds wrldwide,” says Nissen, President f the Hllywd Chamber f Cmmerce.
“As ne f the mst influential classical musicians in the entire wrld, Lang Lang has
____39____ number f fllwers n the scial media,” says Nissen. He als says that everything
the pianist des is supprted by his belief that “music makes life better — it cures, unites and inspires.”
“The Hllywd Chamber f Cmmerce is prud ____40____ (recgnise) Lang Lang’s
utstanding cntributins t the wrld f classical music ____41____ celebrate his amazing talent with a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame,” Ana Martinez, prducer f the Hllywd Walk f Fame, said in a statement.
Music is a ____42____ (significance) part f the cultural exchanges, the pianist said. He hpes that mre musicians and artists frm China can serve ____43____ cultural bridges in the future and bring the Chinese culture t Western ____44____ (viewer).
“Peple cmmunicate thrugh music,” Lang said, _____45_____ (add) that he hpes t inspire as many peple as pssible t learn a musical instrument.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，你把外教 Chris 的照片设为班上电脑桌 Chris 上课看见了很不高 兴，你现在意识到这是文化差异引起的误会，请给 Chris 写封道歉邮件。
注意:
1 .写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin, a yung man in his twenties, gt hme frm wrk. He pened the fridge and
grabbed ne bttle f drink frm dzens f varius caffeinated drinks. Like sme ther yung
peple, Kevin was in a pattern f unhealthy living. He ften stayed up late, accmpanied with
late-night snacks like ice cream and pizza. He rushed thrugh his day with skipping breakfast r eating n the g. He was feeding primarily n high-fat, high-calrie fds like fast fd, sugary snacks, and caffeinated drinks.
When back frm wrk, Kevin spent mst f his free time sitting n the sfa, brwsing smartphne screen, rarely engaging in physical activity, which caused him verweight.
One evening, as he scrlled thrugh his phne n the sfa as usual, a piece f news caught his eye. It was abut a 5-year-ld girl named Meldy, wh was battling leukemia (白血病) and in desperate need f a bne marrw (骨髓) transplant. The stry tugged at Kevin’s heartstrings, and he felt a sudden urge t help. The next day, he went t the hspital and asked fr getting tested fr bne marrw cmpatibility (相容).
T his delight, the test results shwed that he was a perfect match fr Meldy. Excitement filled his heart as he prepared fr the dnatin prcess. Hwever, during his fllwing medical
check-ups, Kevin was infrmed that he had fatty liver (脂肪肝), meaning that he was unqualified t be a suitable dnr at present unless his cnditin imprved.
The thught f little Meldy lying in a hspital bed, waiting fr a life-saving transplant,
drve Kevin int actin. He reslved t make significant changes t his lifestyle t imprve his
health and becme a suitable dnr. He began by adpting a strict exercise plan, incrprating
daily runs int his rutine. His diet underwent a transfrmatin as well, with healthier fd
chices replacing his previus nes. He als made a cnscius effrt t get mre sleep and reduce his screen time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Day by day, Kevin’s cmmitment t his new lifestyle began t shw results.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The experience significantly impacted Kevin.
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2024 年 Cmmunicatin Arts 插画比赛的参赛规则，包括奖项价值、作品要求、格式限制、类别费用及延迟费政策等信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm,
ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. (获奖作品由杰出的专业人士选出，将在
《Cmmunicatin Arts 插画年刊》和 cmmarts.cm 上全球发行，确保作品获得重要曝光)”和“Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin. (Cmmunicatin Arts 的卓越奖是最令人向往的奖项之一。如果入选， 获奖将使你跻身行业的最高层级)”可知，获奖者将获得行业内的广泛认可。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats 下的“GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes. (GIF 图像可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG 格式亦然)”可知，一张大小为 1 MB 的 PNG 图像不符合参赛要求。故选 C项。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees 下表格中“Bks
(cvers, jackets, etc.) (书(封面、护封等))”对应的“$80 (limit f 5) (80 美元(限 5 幅))”和 Late
Fees 中的“Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. (参赛作品必须在 2024 年 1 月 13 日前完成注册。在此截止 日期后注册的作品，每件将收取 10 美元的延迟费用)”可知，三幅封面插画费用为 80 美元，因提交日期为 1 月 20 日，另需缴纳延迟费 30 美元（=10×3），共计为 110 美元（=80+30）。故选 A 项。
4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．D 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Andre Simmns 在他女儿 Jazlyn 和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cecelia Simmns shared a vide f her husband, Andre Simmns, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High Schl cheer team
perfrmed. (Cecelia Simmns 分享了她丈夫 Andre Simmns 在看台上跳舞的视频，而他们的女儿 Jazlyn 和她的 Temple 高中啦啦队在表演。)”可知，当 Andre Simmns 的女儿 Jazlyn 和
她所在的啦啦队正在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ With tens f thusands f verwhelmingly psitive cmments n his pst, peple nline quickly shared their reactins. They recmmended Andre Simmns as
“Cheer Dad f the Year” r applauded his energy and spt-n mves. Simmns himself was quick t say he’s nt the best dancer and it tk him a few days t learn the rutine.(他的帖子得到了数 以万计的正面评论，网友们迅速分享了他们的反应。他们推荐 Andre Simmns 为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，或者称赞他的精力和精准的动作。Andre Simmns 自己很快就说他不是最好的 舞者，他花了几天时间来学习舞蹈。)”可知，Andre Simmns 的视频获得了很多的正面评论，大家推荐 Andre Simmns 为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，为他的活力和到位动作喝彩。故选 D。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the father f five said he persisted because he wanted t
create a lifelng memry with his girl Jazlyn, mstly because he was cnstantly away fr wrk,
thereby affrding limited pprtunities t be in the cmpany f her. (但这位五个孩子的父亲说，他之所以坚持这样做，是因为他想和他的女儿 Jazlyn 一起创造一个终生的回忆，主要是因为他经常出差，因此很少有机会陪伴她。)”可知，由于工作原因，Andre Simmns 很少陪伴自己的女儿，因此想以此方式来支持并弥补她。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文， Andre Simmns 在他女儿Jazlyn 和她的高中啦啦队表演时与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。由此可知， Andre Simmns 是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。C 选项“Supprtive and caring.(支持和关心。)”能够最好的概括该位父亲。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。
8 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety imprvements might have been made t ur
streets in recent years, transprt studies als shw declines in pedestrian (行人) mbility,
especially amng yung children. Many parents say there’s t much traffic n the rads fr their children t walk safely t schl, s they pack them int the car instead. (虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是年轻儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里)”可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。故选 C。
9 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mst famusly, a Canadian jurnalist wh had mved her
family t Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign t stp the destructin f her lcal park.
Describing her alarm at its prpsed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacbs called n her
mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place t live, and nt just rush thrugh.” (最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在 20 世纪 50 年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时， Jane Jacbs 呼吁她的市长捍卫“纽约作为适宜居住的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道”)”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选 A。
10 ．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Althugh these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majrity f the western cities were cmpletely redesigned arund the needs f the mtr car. The number f cars n rads has been increasing rapidly. (尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是 大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可推知， 20 世纪 60 年代末和70 年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。故 选 B。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts. D we really recgnise what it csts us as a
sciety when children can’t mve safely arund ur cmmunities? (我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A 项“Why the Rush? (为何匆匆？)”质问“rush thrugh (匆匆通行)”的规划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选 A。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现， 将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤可能会显著降低自来水中的微塑料含量。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质， 但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出， 该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。
12 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Micrplastics have becme a cmmn surce f pllutin acrss the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas, stuck inside vlcanic
rcks, filled the stmachs f seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snw. They are even
appearing inside humans. (微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们出现在在深海和喜
马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类体内)”可推知，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选 C。
13 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Crucially, this prcess relies n the water cntaining
enugh calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) t trap the plastics. In the study, biling hard water cntaining 300 milligrams f calcium carbnate led t an almst 90 percent drp in plastics. But in samples
with less than 60 milligrams f calcium carbnate, biling reduced the level f plastics by just 25
percent. (至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙的水来截留塑料。在这项研究中，将含有 300 毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近 90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于 60 毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了 25%的塑料含量)”可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度。故选 A。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Still, the findings shw a ptential path frward fr
reducing micrplastic expsure — a task that’s becming increasingly diffcult. Even bttled
water, scientists fund earlier this year, cntains 10 t 1,000 times mre micrplastics than
riginally thught. (尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候， 科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出 10 到 1000 倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选 B。
15 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics were trapped thrugh the biling prcess was nice,” Carline Gauchtte-Lindsay, an envirnmental
engineer f the University f Glasgw in Sctland wh was nt invlved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We shuld be lking int upgrading drinking water treatment plants s they remve
micrplastics.” (苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师 Carline Gauchtte-Lindsay 没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志：“他们展示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方式很不
错。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能去除微塑料”)”可推知，Carline
Gauchtte-Lindsay 的建议是关于这项研究结果的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选 D。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．F 19 ．D 20 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。
16 ．根据上文“If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr
smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的
行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C 项“It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选 C 项。
17 ．根据下文“Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与 A 项“Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，
符合你文意，故选 A 项。
18 ．根据上文“Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与 F 项“Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选 F 项。
19 ．根据上文“It’s kay t have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与 D 项“Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选 D 项。
20．根据上文“It’s kay t start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与 G 项“Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recver 康复。根据下文的“ Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. gdwill 善意、友好；B. timeut 超时；C. lng-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是 一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选 D。
23 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. nrmally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. autmatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”以及下文“led her t
getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选 B。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变；
B. frtune 幸运；C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her t getting surgery”及后文“turn her life arund”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选 A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Dnhue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditinal 传统的；C.
cmfrtable 舒适的；D. healthy 健康的。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选 D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Dnhue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passin 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“fr weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passin fr sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选 C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。根据下文“wrkut cntent”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grw 形成，产生；B. cntrl 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放松。根据下文“an impressive set f muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选 A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need 需要；B. chice 选择；C. reasn 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“n”以及下文“thers can’t lk this gd”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选 C。
30．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯；B. rad blck 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stne 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n
9 thers can’t lk this gd.”和“failure as a”以及下文“t success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Cnsult咨询；C. Fllw 遵循；D. Frgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift thers up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ___9___ thers can’t lk this gd.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选 B。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. gal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；
D. cst 成本。根据上文“yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise”以及下文“is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选 A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Dnhue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructrs讲师；B. admirers 爱慕者；C. beginners 初学者；D. dubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the”以及下文
“wrng in the best pssible way”可推知，此处指 Dnhue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选 D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Dnhue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authrity权威；B. excuse 借口；C. inspiratin 灵感；D. ptin 选项。根据语境以及下文“fr many scial media users”可知，一位 65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选 C。
36 ．was hnured 37 ．wh 38 ．Internatinally 39 ．a 40 ．t recgnise
41 ．and 42 ．significant 43 ．as 44 ．viewers 45 ．adding
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国钢琴家郎朗在洛杉矶好莱坞星光大道出席授星仪式，成为首位获得这项殊荣的亚洲钢琴家。
36．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 周三，中国钢琴家郎朗在洛杉矶好莱坞星光大道上以现场表演的形式出席授星仪式。空处作句子的谓语，根据“n Wednesday”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，hnur“给…… 荣誉”和主语 Chinese pianist Lang Lang 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be 动词应用 was。故填 was
hnured。
37．考查定语从句。句意： 郎朗是首位在这条著名的星光大道上授星的亚洲钢琴家，在国内外都很受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Lang，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 wh 作引导词。故填 wh。
38．考查副词。句意： “国际著名钢琴家郎朗在全球销售了数百万张唱片，”好莱坞商会主席尼森说。空处修饰形容词 famus，应用 internatinal 的副词形式 internatinally，意为“国际地”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填 Internatinally。
39 ．考查冠词。句意：尼森说：“作为世界上最具影响力的古典音乐家之一，郎朗在社交媒体上拥有众多粉丝。”根据“number f fllwers n the scial media”可知，此处应用固定短语a number f 表示“大量的，众多的”。故填 a。
40 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 好莱坞星光大道的制作人安娜·马丁内斯在一份声明中说：“好莱坞商会很自豪地认可郎朗对世界古典音乐界的杰出贡献，并在好莱坞星光大道上为他的惊人才华加盖一颗星。”固定短语 be prud t d 意为“自豪地做某事”，空处应用 recgnise“认可”的不定式形式。故填 t recgnise。
41 ．考查连词。句意： 好莱坞星光大道的制作人安娜·马丁内斯在一份声明中说：“好莱坞商会很自豪地认可郎朗对世界古典音乐界的杰出贡献，并在好莱坞星光大道上为他的惊人才华加盖一颗星。”空处连接前后的 recgnise 和celebrate，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填 and。
42．考查形容词。句意：音乐是文化交流的重要组成部分。空处是修饰 part 的定语，significance的形容词形式 significant 符合题意，意为“重要的”。故填 significant。
43．考查介词。句意： 他希望未来有更多来自中国的音乐家和艺术家充当文化桥梁，将中国文化带给西方观众。根据“cultural bridges”可知，此处用固定短语 serve as 表示“充当，担
任”。故填 as。
44．考查名词复数。句意： 他希望未来有更多来自中国的音乐家和艺术家充当文化桥梁，将中国文化带给西方观众。空处作介词 t 的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词 viewer“观众”应用复数形式，表泛指。故填 viewers。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“人们通过音乐交流，”郎朗说，他补充说，他希望激励尽可能多的人学习一种乐器。句子已有谓语 said，空处是非谓语，add“补充说”和 Lang 逻辑上是主动关系，应用 add 的现在分词形式，作状语。故填 adding。
46 ．Dear Chris,
Terribly srry fr having upset yu by sharing yur picture n ur classrm cmputer. I am writing t aplgize and explain the incident in hpe f yur understanding and frgiving me.
I had thught sharing yur picture n ur cmputer suggested that yu are ppular and
lved. Nw I have cme t realize it’s s rude and incnsiderate t display yur picture withut yur permissin. I prmise I will respect thers’ privacy and I beg yu t frgive me fr my
ignrance f cultural differences.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Chris 写封道歉信，解释自己将外教Chris 的照片设置为桌面的原因，以及中西两种文化对此看法的差异。
【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，现在进行时和现在完成时
结构：总分法
总分法指把道歉的主题句作为总说，然后讲述自己这样做的原因，以及中西文化的差异。要求：1. 为自己的行为道歉；2. 解释自己这样做的原因，并希望得到对方的原谅。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）share yur picture n ur classrm cmputer, in hpe f,cme t realize,withut yur permissin,respect thers’ privacy,my ignrance f cultural differences.
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少 3 句）
1.I am writing t aplgize and explain the incident in hpe f yur understanding and frgiving
me.
.2. I had thught sharing yur picture n ur cmputer suggested that yu are ppular and lved.
.3. Nw I have cme t realize it’s s rude and incnsiderate t display yur picture withut yur permissin.
4.I prmise I will respect thers’ privacy and I beg yu t frgive me fr my ignrance f cultural
differences.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表时间顺序：nw
2.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型
1. I had thught sharing yur picture n ur cmputer suggested that yu are ppular and lved.本句中使用了非谓语动词，动名词作主语。
高分句型
2. Nw I have cme t realize it’s s rude and incnsiderate t display yur picture withut yur permissin.本句中 it 作形式主语。
47．Day by day, Kevin’s cmmitment t his new lifestyle began t shw results. After tw mnths f unwavering effrts, his bdy began t respnd t the changes, and he felt newfund energy and vigur. Kevin returned fr anther medical check-up. T his relief and jy, the dctrs annunced that his fatty liver had disappeared, and his verall health had significantly imprved, making him an excellent candidate fr bne marrw dnatin. Withut any hesitatin, Kevin prceeded with
the dnatin prcess. The prcedure f the transplant was a success and he felt an immense sense f accmplishment.
The experience significantly impacted Kevin. He was aware that his behavir made a difference nt nly in Meldy’s life but als in his wn. Fr ne thing, his heart swelled with pride knwing that he played a crucial rle in saving the life f little Meldy. Fr anther, he had turned his wn life arund fr the better. The jurney t becming a suitable dnr had been challenging, but it had
als been incredibly rewarding. Kevin was mtivated t maintain a healthy lifestyle. Apart frm that, he learned the value f discipline, perseverance, and the imprtance f self-care.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述 Kevin 有一个不健康的生活方式，有一天他发现自己的骨髓可以和一个名叫梅洛迪的 5 岁白血病女孩配对，但是因为自己身体问题不能成为合适的捐献者。于是他决定开始对自己的生活方式做出改变。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“日复一日，Kevin 对新生活方式的承诺开始显现成效。”可以预测续写
这段主要内容： Kevin 身体状况得到好转，成为合格的捐赠者，并手术很成功。
②由第二段首句内容“这段经历对凯文产生了重大影响。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Kevin的感悟，从此以后开始坚持健康生活方式。
2.续写线索：Kevin 健康情况的改善——成为合格的捐赠者——手术很成功—— Kevin 的感悟——从此坚持健康生活方式
3.词汇激活行为类
①.宣布： annunce/declare
②.拯救： save /rescue
③.激励：mtivate/inspire情绪类
①.高兴： delight/happiness/jy
②.毫不犹豫地： withut any hesitatin /unhesitatingly
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. T his relief and jy, the dctrs annunced that his fatty liver had
disappeared, and his verall health had significantly imprved, making him an excellent candidate fr bne marrw dnatin. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2].The jurney t becming a suitable dnr had been challenging, but it had als been incredibly rewarding. （运用了动名词作介词后宾语）