广东省深圳市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省深圳市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，阅读理解A，第三节 信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I was nervus when I std up t cmpete fr the lead rle in the English play. My hands 1． , and I really wanted t g back int my seat and hped that nbdy wuld ntice me.
After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back t my 2． . When the teacher called my name, I culdn't believe it. I was chsen! My heart beat fast and I felt bth excited and 3． .
I was dying t d my best and practiced every day. I wrked t hard. Then I started t have scary dreams abut 4． my lines n stage. Finally, I tld the teacher t let smene else take my 5． . She smiled and said, "Yu can d this. I'll help yu."
At rehearsal (排演), everything went 6． until the scene where I slipped n the ice. I went ut and started t cry.
"I can't d it. Get smene else!"
Suddenly, I heard vices and a gentle hand tk mine. I lked up thrugh my tears t see cncerned faces. Fur girls had cme after me. "Please, dn't give up. Our play will be a 7． withut yu!" they said. "Okay," I said, giving them a shy smile. I 8． my eyes and went back t the stage.
During the shw, ne f the perfrmers accidentally stepped n her wn dress and almst fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shck, but I 9． and cntinued t perfrm. At the end f the perfrmance, the thunderus applause indicated that it was very successful.
Thanks t the 10． teacher and the encuragement f unexpected friends, I vercame my fear and made it. It was an unfrgettable experience in my heart.
1．A．liftedB．lweredC．wavedD．shk
2．A．classrmB．bedrmC．seatD．desk
3．A．cnfusedB．scaredC．relaxedD．ashamed
4．A．frgettingB．practicingC．readingD．writing
5．A．nameB．adviceC．rleD．hand
6．A．quietlyB．smthlyC．wildlyD．quickly
7．A．successB．faultC．failureD．surprise
8．A．narrwedB．cveredC．widenedD．dried
9．A．gave upB．stayed calmC．went utD．gt lst
10．A．supprtiveB．knwledgeableC．strictD．generus
二、阅读理解A
Everyne knws what bullying is, but many peple dn't think that there are different types f bullying. In fact, bullying takes many frms. We usually think abut its influence n children, but adult bullying is equally cmmn. In rder t stp bullying, we must realize the signs and types f bullying. Here is a pster fr yu t knw mre abut bullying.
11．What is the pster abut?
A．The signs and types f bullying.B．The ways f anti-bullying.
C．The causes f bullying.D．The effects f anti-bullying.
12．Which f the fllwing des "sending hurtful emails" belng t?
A．Physical bullying.B．Verbal bullying.
C．Scial bullying.D．Cyber bullying.
13．Verbal bullying includes ________.
A．harming smene's scial relatinships
B．tuching in unwanted r imprper ways
C．saying r writing implite wrds t r abut smene
D．bullying behavirs thrugh cmputers and smartphnes
14．Which f the fllwing is an example f scial bullying?
A．Jhn is ften laughed at by his rmmates fr being ugly.
B．The bys always refuse Ben t play with them after class.
C．Peter's classmates ften make fun f him nline.
D．A grup f children ften kick Sam and push him t the crner.
15．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T call n peple t stp bullying.
B．T reprt a bullying survey.
C．T intrduce ways t fight against bullying.
D．T shw a rise in bullying.
三、B
In a busy city, it's hard t find a time t really enjy life. Mars Cffee is near the entrance f Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has becme a ppular place which cmbines technlgy and relaxatin.
There is a humanid rbt (仿真机器人) here. Peple lve it and call it "Irn Egg". The rbt uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different cffee flavrs easily. "I am gd at making cffee in fur steps." the rbt shares as it begins its wrk.
Frm grinding cffee beans t adding water at the right times, the rbt makes sure each cup f cffee has a gd mix f sur, sweet, and bitter tastes. The cffee it makes gives peple an unfrgettable feeling. While peple wait fr the cffee pwder t blm in ht water, the rbt tells them why cffee is bitter at first. This makes peple interested in the art f cffee making.
In spring, peple can relax with a cup f cffee, a gd bk, and the nice smell f ink and cffee beans. It's a special feeling, better than usual.
Peng Shenman is the manager f the cffee bar. He shared abut the creative start f Mars Cffee. Mars Cffee cmes frm Lenghu Twn in Qinghai, in the nrthwest f China. Lenghu means "Cld Lake" in Chinese. It is in the middle f the Gbi Desert. Lenghu is famus fr its landscape that lks like Mars.
Peng said, "I knw there are ver 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Sme parks have AI cffee machines. But ur cffee bar is special because it's the nly ne with a humanid rbt."
16．Where is Mars Cffee lcated?
A．Near the entrance f Minghu Park
B．In the centre f Guangming district
C．In the Lenghu Twn in Qinghai
D．In the Gbi Desert
17．What des the underlined-wrd "cutting-edge" mean?
A．Sharp and dangerus.B．Mdern and the newest.
C．Simple and bring.D．Outdated and unppular.
18．What can the humanid rbt "Irn Egg" d?
A．It can nly make ne flavr f cffee.
B．It can tell peple stries while making cffee.
C．It can make sure each cup f cffee has a gd mix f tastes.
D．It can make cffee withut grinding cffee beans.
19．Why is the cffee bar named "Mars Cffee"?
A．Because the cffee beans are frm Mars.
B．Because the cffee bar is set up n Mars.
C．Because the cffee bar manager likes Mars.
D．Because it's related t a place which lks like Mars.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It prmtes the sale f cffee in a busy city.
B．It describes a cffee shp that cmbines technlgy and relaxatin.
C．It explains the scientific prcess f cffee-making by a rbt.
D．It intrduces the best and mst advanced cffee shp in Shenzhen.
四、C
Dming Mrales has many jbs. Envirnmentalist is ne. A farmer in the city is anther. He has started a grup. It's called Cmpst (堆肥) Pwer.
"I'm a cmpst expert," Mrales said, "I've been cmpsting fr the past seven years." Mrales runs six cmpsting sites in New Yrk City. That's his hmetwn. "In New Yrk City, ne-third f ur waste is actually fd waste," he says. That garbage is put int landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it culd be cmpsted.
"Cmpsting is taking ur fd waste and turning it int fd fr the sil," Mrales explains. Plants use nutrients t grw. They take these nutrients frm the sil. Banana peels and apple cres can be cmpsted. S can many ther unnecessary fds. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats r ils, pet waste, r chemically treated wd. These items either cause unpleasant smells r culd cntain harmful diseases r chemicals.
The fd cycle has t d with hw fd is prduced, sld, and eaten. When fd ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with cmpsting, the fd cycle can be mre sustainable (可持续的). Cmpsting breaks dwn uneaten fd. The nutrients in the cmpst help the sil. The sil is used t grw new fruits and vegetables. Fr Mrales, cmpsting is "a way t cmplete the cycle."
When peple think f New Yrk City, they might think f tall buildings and busy streets. But there are als rftp farms and cmmunity gardens. And there are Mrales's cmpsting sites. His task is t start even mre f them. "We're able t create a nice ecsystem right here," he says. "Even n tp f cncrete, we can create sil."
21．Why did Dming Mrales start "Cmpst Pwer" in New Yrk City?
A．Because New Yrk City is his hmetwn.
B．Because it is easier t find cmpsting sites in New Yrk City.
C．Because New Yrk City prduces a large amunt f fd waste.
D．Because climate in New Yrk City is ideal fr cmpsting.
22．Accrding t paragraph 3, which f the fllwing fd can be used fr cmpsting?
a. Banana peels and apple cres b. Milk and cheese waste
c. Vegetables waste d. Chicken and beef waste
A．abB．cdC．acD．bd
23．Accrding t Mrales's idea, which f the fllwing fd cycles is mre sustainable?
A．B．
C．D．
24．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Mrales wants t replace all tall buildings in New Yrk City with rftp farms.
B．Mrales believes cmpsting can help create a great ecsystem in New Yrk City.
C．Mrales plans t stp all fd waste frm being sent t landfills in New Yrk City.
D．Mrales thinks cmmunity gardens are mre imprtant than cmpsting sites.
25．What is the best title f the passage?
A．New Yrk city's tall buildings and busy streets
B．Cmpsting changes fd waste
C．Hw t cmplete the fd cycle
D．Cmpsting fr a sustainable New Yrk city
五、第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Peple like t set gals when the New Year cmes. S why are we willing t set gals cllectively (集体地) and arund the same time every year? 26． "Belnging t a cmmunity is an imprtant human need," explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University f Technlgy in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages f this kind f gal setting. 27． Research shws that cuples wh g n a diet tgether are mre likely t lse weight than thse wh d s alne. What's mre, making changes at the same time as thers als means yu have thers t share yur success with.
28． Fr example, when yu are depending n parents t keep yu mtivated and they decide t stp ging t the gym, yu might want t stay hme as well. It's als cmmn fr cllective gal setters t cmpare their results with thers' and becme discuraged if ne persn is succeeding while they are nt.
If yu want t set a gal with thers, yu'd better knw the best time t set it. N matter what starts yur mtivatin, it's very imprtant t take actin as sn as yu feel the desire. Yu may nly have a shrt windw f chance t make decisins abut what yu want t d befre smething gets in the way. 29．
A gd methd f successful gal setting is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. 30． S instead f saying "I am ging t lse 10 punds a mnth", set a gal t reduce yur daily calrie intake and g t the gym fr 30 minutes a day.
A. S mments f desire (愿望) are the perfect time t put a plan in place.
B. One explanatin is that humans are naturally scial beings.
C. They include utside mtivatin (有动力的) and the chances t learn frm thers.
D. Hwever, smetimes there are als disadvantages abut the gal-setting.
E. A new start allws us t separate ur past gals frm future gals.
F. Research shws that making these gals leads t better perfrmance.
六、第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tm和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
七、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Are yu taking me back t China?" Escape frm the British Museum 36． (becme) ppular n scial media ver the past tw years. The shrt vide series tells the stry f a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) that has turned int a yung lady. After getting ut f the British Museum, she returns t China 37． the help f a Chinese reprter.
Befre the series came ut, there were sme reprts f relics (文物) which 38． (steal) frm the British Museum in Lndn. The reprts made peple think abut the many Chinese relics that are still in museums arund the wrld.
With the increasing attentin n cultural relics, the series has received 39． (millin) f likes n Duyin, a Chinese shrt vide platfrm. Many internet users were mved by the hpe 40． (shw) in the series fr the relics t "return hme". They shared their ideas nline. Fr example, a Bilibili user expressed his 41． (decide) t wrk n cultural heritage prtectin after watching the vides. "I 42． (strng) believe that cultural relics lst abrad will certainly return t ur cuntry."
Hwever, Zhang Min, 43． university student, pinted ut that it was mre imprtant t find ways t bring the cultural relics back instead f just 44． (make) peple feel angry r sad when they see the relics. We can't just stp here and be emtinal," said Zhang. "Instead, we need t clearly tell the histry and stries behind each relic and explre 45． t get them back right nw."
八、书面表达（共15分）
46．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Simn发来邮件说他即将参加4月底由学校举办的5公里长跑比赛，但由于他是第一次参赛，深感焦虑，不知道这一个月该如何准备。请你给他回复一封邮件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建议，并给他支持与祝福。
要求：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：5-kilmeter race
Dear Simn,
I'm glad t receive yur email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．F；35．C
【答案】36．has becme；37．with；38．were stlen；39．millins；40．shwn；41．decisin；42．strngly；43．a；44．making；45．hw
46．【答案】例文
Dear Simn,
I'm glad t receive yur email. I feel srry because yu're wrried abut the cming 5-kilmeter race. Dn't be afraid! It's very nrmal t be nervus befre yur first race. If yu prepare well, yu will d a gd jb!
Here are sme tips t help yu. First, yu need t practice running ften. Begin with shrt distances and then make them lnger little by little. This can make yu strnger and mre cnfident. Secnd, eat healthy fd and sleep well. Fruits and vegetables are gd fr yu. Enugh sleep can make yu full f energy and help yu fcus. Als, dn't frget t d sme warm-up exercises befre running and cl dwn after that. This can keep yu frm getting hurt.
Simn, I believe yu can make it! Cheer up! Be psitive. I'm sure yu will d really well in the race. Gd luck! I'm lking frward t hearing yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua★Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blcking.
★Stealing r destrying smene's pssessins.
★Making rude hand gestures.
★Name-calling.
★Insults. (辱骂)
★Threats by writing wrds.
★Telling thers nt t be friends with smene.
★Embarrassing smene in public.
★Damaging smene's scial relatinships.
★Psting/sending hurtful texts, emails r psts, images r vides.
★Making nline threats.
★Spreading unkind rumrs nline.
31． Lucy is interested in ecsystem. She wants t enjy the view alng the trail n a bike.
32． Kate wants t take phts f rcks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.
33． Anna is a fan f wild animals. She als wants t hike thrugh an area filled with fruit trees.
34． Tm is an experienced hiker and he wants t chse a challenging rute with castal views.
35． Mike hpes t take a walk with his grandparents while visiting sme famus universities.
A. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 1
Sectin 1 starts frm the Fenghuang Muntain. With an verall mderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable fr beginners. There are als many rcks f different shapes alng the way. It is perfect fr phtgraphy.
B. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 2
Sectin 2 is in Ba'an District. This rute (路线) cnnects several green spaces and innvatin parks (创新园区). It als passes thrugh Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable fr cycling in this sectin.
C. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 6
Sectin 6 is part f the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This sectin is flat and easy t walk, making it suitable fr peple f all ages t hike. Hikers can als enjy beautiful scenery f sme famus universities such as the Shenzhen University.
D. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 7
Sectin 7 stretches frm Tanglang Muntain t Meilin Muntain. The first half f the sectin is surrunded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Muntain Greenway ffers clse-up views f wild mnkeys.
E. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 11
Sectin 11 a highly challenging hiking rute. It traverses (穿越) the Wutng Muntain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjy breathtaking views f the muntains. It is als a gd place t see the beauty f sunrise and sunset.
F. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 19
Sectin 19 is cnsidered as ne f China's eight mst beautiful castlines. The trail is f great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Alng the way, yu'll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rcks.