广东省深圳市2026年中考模拟英语试卷含答案（一）

这是一份广东省深圳市2026年中考模拟英语试卷含答案（一），共14页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间70分钟，满分75分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字 笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的 信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时， 用黑色字迹的Luke was curius abut everything. One 1 he stle int the stre rm where his grandma kept her valuable cllectins. He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures, 2 her cup fr skating. Luke walked arund but culdn’t find the cup. He raised his head and fund it was n the tp f a shelf.
With the help f a ladder, Luke reached the cup—much heavier than it seemed. Luke 3 the cup and tried t get it dwn. While climbing dwn, Luke’s elbw struck against the ladder. He lst his balance and fell dwn t the grund heavily. The 4 cup slipped ut f his hands and brke int pieces.
Luke was t nervus t feel the 5 . He std up quickly and felt heartbrken. He picked up the brken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back t the shelf and left the stre rm quickly. In rder nt t be 6 by his grandma, wh was watching TV in the dinning rm, Luke went int his bedrm quietly.
That night was s 7 . He culdn’t fall asleep till midnight. He wke up and lked at the clck many times. Time seemed t g much slwer. Early in the mrning, Luke summed up his 8 and kncked n grandma’s dr.
Grandma tk him t the stre rm. “I’m, I’m really srry...” Luke said 9 . With a smile, grandma hugged Luke. She said, “When I was yung, I nce messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was nt as 10 as yu. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault t my uncle. Hnesty matters mre than mistakes.” Then she tk dwn the brken glass cup. They used glue t stick the brken pieces tgether. The cup was repaired miraculusly!
1．A．nnB．nightC．mrningD．afternn
2．A．prbablyB．ttallyC．simplyD．especially
3．A．hungB．chseC．liftedD．designed
4．A．gldB．plasticC．wdD．glass
5．A．stressB．painC．actinD．sickness
6．A．nticedB．fundC．mindedD．understd
7．A．darkB．quietC．cldD．lng
8．A．jyB．curageC．trustD．wisdm
9．A．nisilyB．rudelyC．sadlyD．angrily
10．A．braveB．carefulC．friendlyD．generus
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Birds dn’t have very large brains, but they are super clever!
Recently, researchers in New Jersey discvered the Cper’s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand hw t use human traffic rules t hunt, s that they hunt mre easily and successfully. This was discvered by Vladimir Dinets, wh is bth an animal expert and a mathematician, and his research was published n May 23, 2025, in Frntiers in Animal Behavir. Other studies have pinted ut that birds ften use human buildings and vehicles(机动车) t help them hunt, but recgnizing traffic lights is a first.
In the winter f 2021, Dinets saw a yung Cper’s Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew lw with the cver f stpped cars, and disappeared int the frnt yard acrss the street. A mment later, it reappeared, catching a sparrw (麻雀). This hunt left a deep impressin n Dinets. It seemed t knw when the traffic light was red.
Thrugh cntinued bservatin (观察), Dinets believes it recgnized traffic lights thrugh the buzzing sund when the red light was n at a certain time. Als, the hawk knew that sparrws wuld be at a certain huse because the wner put ut rubbish every day. S, the hawk used the cars which lined up t get clse t the sparrws withut being seen, making it easier t catch them.
This is mre difficult than imagined.
The Cper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) frm the tree. S it has t remember the surrundings (环境) and wrk ut its way. Als, it has t knw that sme buzzing sunds have smething t d with traffic lights. This behavir must cme frm careful calculatins (计算), a great memry, and cmplex (复杂的) thinking skills. In a wrd, t have this hunting skill needs a lt f intelligence (智力).
Maybe ther animals can d the same, but this Cper’s Hawk is the first wild animal they’ve discvered. These birds fly thrugh here when migrating (迁徙) in summer and winter. This means the Cper’s Hawk prbably learned t d this in just a few days r weeks.
Finally, Dinets als saw a Cper’s Hawk hunting in the same manner the fllwing winter(2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, nw an adult. Hwever, in the summer f the year after that, the sund signal frm the streetlight was gne, the peple living there mved away, and there were n lnger any sparrws there. Frm then n, until the article was published, Dinets never saw the Cper’s Hawk nearby again.
11．What did the Cper’s Hawk use t judge the traffic lights?
A．Traffic lights’ clurs.B．The surrundings.
C．The stpped cars.D．The buzzing sund.
12．In which sentence des “cver” have the same meaning as the underlined “cver”?
A．A dust cver hung ver the painting.
B．I read the magazine frm cver t cver.
C．The bys used the shp as a cver fr hide-and-seek.
D．Once the frest cver is destryed, rains wash away the sil.
13．Hw des the writer supprt the idea “This is mre difficult than imagined”?
A．By ffering examples.B．By giving numbers.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By presenting facts.
14．What d we knw abut the Cper’s Hawk?
A．It is the first wild animal t use buildings t hunt.
B．It caught its prey with the help f the huse wner.
C．It may learn the hunting skill in a shrt perid.
D．It appeared fr the last time n May 23, 2025.
15．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．A discvery abut the Cper’s Hawk
B．Traffic lights’ rle in directing hunting
C．The influence f human life n animals
D．The value f scientific research t nature
B
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
16．Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A．One plays and thers watch.B．One must cry and thers laugh.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.D．One runs and thers try t catch.
17．The game that’s like watching a film is _________.
A．kicking stne ballsB．flying kites
C．watching shadw playsD．playing hide-and-seek
18．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．Artists.B．Puppets.C．Peple.D．Stries.
19．Frm the passage we can learn that __________.
A．Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
20．The passage abve maybe taken frm a(n) __________.
A．adB．strybkC．nvelD．magazine
C
Jamal retied his running shes fr the third time. All mnth he’d been talking abut his first 5K race and hw he was ging t cme in first in his age grup. Several f his friends frm schl had cme ut t watch r run the race t.
“Yu ready?” Christian asked.
“Yeah, n prblem.” Jamal did a few warm-up stretches (热身) t cver up the fact that his hands were shaking. He’d trained fr this race, but there were s many peple bth in the race and watching. What if he didn’t win his age grup? What if he tripped and fell?
A whistle (哨声) blew and the starter called everyne t the starting line.
“I’ll try t keep yu in sight,” Christian said, “but yu’re a lt faster than I am.” He leaned clser. “I’m kind f just hping I can finish the race withut having t stp.”
Jamal clapped Christian n the back. “Dn’t g ut t fast and yu’ll be fine. It desn’t matter what place yu finish in. The run is fr a gd cause.” The schl was raising mney fr a teacher wh had lst his huse in a hurricane.
Christian ndded. “Right. Let’s d this fr Mr. Martin.”
Jamal std n the starting line and nticed Mr. Martin next t him.
“Thanks fr getting s many f yur classmates t cme ut tday, Jamal.” Mr. Martin said. “N matter what place yu cme in, yu’re a winner in my bk.”
The starting buzzer sunded and Jamal tk ff, thinking f Mr. Martin’s wrds. After the first mile, Jamal glanced back and saw Christian grabbing (抓着) his side. He must have had a cramp (抽筋). Mr. Martin was still next t Jamal, matching his pace with each step.
“We’re all winners, right?” Jamal asked Mr. Martin between breaths.
Mr. Martin lked back at Christian and a few ther students falling behind. “Every single ne f yu.”
Jamal ndded and ran back t Christian and the thers. “Arms up ver yur heads and take lng slw breaths,” Jamal said.
His friends listened.
“Gd. Nw mve yur arms again and fcus n yur breathing.” Jamal cntinued t cach his friends until he saw the finish line. “There’s the end. Cme n, guys. Let’s finish this tgether.”
They crssed the finish line as a grup and fund Mr. Martin waiting fr them. “Why did yu cme back fr us, Jamal?” Christian asked, still ut f breath. “Yu culd have wn.”
“________,” Jamal said, smiling at Mr. Martin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why were Jamal’s hands shaking at first?
A．Because he was warming up fr the race.
B．Because he was t tired because f training.
C．Because he was t cld because f the weather.
D．Because he was very nervus as he wanted t win.
22．What advice did Jamal give Christian befre the race?
A．Stp if yu feel tired.B．Dn’t g ut t fast.
C．Run as fast as yu can.D．Fllw Mr. Martin clsely.
23．What was the purpse f the race?
A．T help students build friendships.
B．T find the best runners in the schl.
C．T raise mney fr a teacher in truble.
D．T encurage the students t d exercise.
24．Why did Jamal run back t Christian and the thers?
A．He was tld t ffer help.
B．He was t tired t finish alne.
C．He wanted t shw ff his speed.
D．He wanted t win tgether with them.
25．What wuld Jamal say pssibly at the end f the stry?
A．I was t tiredB．Dn’t mentin it
C．I didn’t want t winD．We’re all winners
第二节请阅读下面全文，并从六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题2分）
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because f mdern medicine, millins f peple nw live lnger, healthier lives, and we are develping new ways t fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 28
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. 29 Tday, many peple sit in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk, and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a big danger t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause anther dangerus disease-diabetes (糖尿病). 30 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number f deaths frm diabetes.
Smking is anther very big health prblem and it causes mre than seven millin deaths a year. There are lts f very dangerus chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), s smkers can get many diseases. Arund the wrld, fewer peple smke tday than twenty years ag, but there were still mre than 1.2 billin smkers in 2025. 31 Nearly half f all the children in the wrld are taking cigarette smke int their bdies every day because they have t spend time near peple wh smke.
32 When peple sit fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t sleep. Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
A．This is nt just a health prblem fr cigarette smkers.
B．But in a changing wrld, there are changing health prblems.
C．When smene has diabetes, there is t much sugar in their bld.
D．They als mstly ate natural fds like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E．Sme diseases can mve frm animals t peple, and they can spread very fast.
F．Peple als wrry abut new health prblems caused by cmputers and cell phnes.
三、语法填空（10分）
Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan.He was ne f the mst famus Chinese 11 (artist) f the 20th century.
At a yung age, he 12 (encurage) by his family t paint.In 1917, he went t Japan 13 (learn) painting.Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive 14 (traditin) painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. 15 the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s.He 16 (begin) t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu.Zhang and Pu were s well⁃knwn 17 they were hnred as “Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu”.It shwed their high status (地位) in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went t the caves (窟) f Mga and Yulin.He and his grup wrked hard day and night there. 18 (final), they studied ver 200 paintings.After this experience, his painting skills were much 19 (gd) than befre.His painting, created in 1978, was sld at 20 very gd price in 2021.
四、书面表达（15分）
假如你是 Tm,你将去一所新的学校学习两年，想了解一些有关新学校的信息。请你在学校的论坛上发布一则帖子，礼貌地询问一些问题。词数100左右。
提示词语：answer,activity,prepare fr,take part in
提示问题： ·Hw can yu get t the new schl?
·Where will yu live?
·What can yu d in the new schl?
·What's the weather like there?
33．（15分）审作文题
（1）文体：
（2）人称：
（3）时态：
（4）写作要点：① ;② ;③
写作导图
(温馨提示：请先完成下面的写作提纲)
参考答案
一、完形填空
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文讲述Luke因好奇偷拿奶奶的收藏品导致杯子摔碎，最终勇敢承认错误的故事。
【详解】1．句意为：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进祖母存放贵重收藏品的储藏室。
nn中午；night晚上；mrning早上；afternn下午。根据后文“That night was s...”可知是夜晚。故选B。
2．句意为：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是滑冰用的杯子。
prbably可能；ttally完全；simply仅仅；especially尤其。根据“He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures, ... her cup fr skating.”可知，他尤其不喜欢别人碰她的溜冰用的杯子，强调其重要性，故选D。
3．句意为：Luke举起杯子试图拿下来。
hung悬挂；chse选择；lifted举起；designed设计。根据“tried t get it dwn”可知，把杯子拿下来前需先举起，故选C。
4．句意为：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成碎片。
gld金；plastic塑料；wd木头；glass玻璃。根据后文“Then she tk dwn the brken glass cup.”可知是玻璃杯，故选D。
5．句意为：Luke太紧张以至于没感到疼痛。
stress压力；pain疼痛；actin行动；sickness疾病。根据前文“He lst his balance and fell dwn t the grund heavily.”可知，摔下来应是感到疼痛。故选B。
6．句意为：为了不被正在餐厅看电视的奶奶发现，Luke悄悄地走进了自己的卧室。
nticed注意到；fund发现；minded介意；understd理解。根据“Luke went int his bedrm quietly”可知，避免奶奶注意到他，故选A。
7．句意为：那晚如此漫长。
dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；cld寒冷的；lng漫长的。根据“Time seemed t g much slwer.”可知，他感到时间很慢，夜晚很长，故选D。
8．句意为：一大早，Luke鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。
jy快乐；curage勇气；trust信任；wisdm智慧。根据“In rder nt t be ... by his grandma”和“kncked n grandma’s dr”可知，原来怕奶奶注意到他，现在敲奶奶的门向奶奶认错，显然是鼓起了勇气，故选B。
9．句意为：“我，我真的很抱歉……”Luke伤心地说。
nisily吵闹地；rudely粗鲁地；sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I’m, I’m really srry...”可知道歉时应是伤心的，故选C。
10．句意为：我没有你勇敢。
brave勇敢的；careful细心的；friendly友好的；generus慷慨的。根据“I didn’t tell the truth at first.”对比Luke的诚实认错可知，奶奶小时候不如Luke勇敢，故选A。
二、阅读理解
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文讲述了动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎，文中还介绍了相关观察过程、库珀鹰掌握该技能的难度与可能的学习周期，以及后续因环境变化未再观察到该鹰的情况。
【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh cntinued bservatin (观察), Dinets believes it recgnized traffic lights thrugh the buzzing sund when the red light was n at a certain time.”可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡嗡声来判断交通灯。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。文中划线“cver”意为“掩护、遮蔽物”，表示借助停着的汽车作为掩护。根据“The bys used the shp as a cver fr hide-and-seek.”可知，男孩们把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护，此处“cver”也表示 “掩护”，与文中含义一致。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“The Cper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) frm the tree. S it has t remember the surrundings (环境) and wrk ut its way. Als, it has t knw that sme buzzing sunds have smething t d with traffic lights. This behavir must cme frm careful calculatins (计算), a great memry, and cmplex (复杂的) thinking skills.”可知，作者通过陈述库珀鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、关联声音与交通灯、进行精确计算等实际情况来支撑“这比想象中更困难”的观点，即通过呈现事实的方式。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“This means the Cper’s Hawk prbably learned t d this in just a few days r weeks.”可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几天或几周内就学会了这种捕猎技巧，即它可能在短时间内掌握捕猎技能。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。文章围绕动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研究展开，重点介绍了他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一现象及相关观察过程，“A discvery abut the Cper’s Hawk”能概括文章核心内容。故选A。
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国古代的四种儿童游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分“Cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him, r mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知在游戏中，其他人藏起来，一个人尽力去找。答案是C。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知看电影和看皮影一样。答案是C。
18．词义猜测题。根据表格第四部分“The artists cntrlled puppets behind the screen t make them mve like peple and tell stries. ”可知艺术家们控制木偶移动。答案是B。
19．细节理解题。根据表格第四部分“The artists cntrlled puppets behind the screen t make them mve like peple and tell stries.”可知艺术家们控制屏幕后面的木偶。答案是D。
20．推理判断题。根据“ came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.”以及文章内容可知本文出自杂志。答案是D。
【关键点拨】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jamal原本为首次5K比赛夺冠做了准备，却在比赛中为帮助抽筋的朋友放弃领先机会，最终带领大家一起冲过终点，诠释了“人人都是赢家”的意义。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Jamal did a few warm-up stretches t cver up the fact that his hands were shaking.”和“What if he didn’t win his age grup? What if he tripped and fell?”可知，他因渴望获胜而紧张。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t g ut t fast and yu’ll be fine.”可知，Jamal建议出去不要太快，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The schl was raising mney fr a teacher wh had lst his huse in a hurricane.”可知，比赛目的是为受灾老师筹款。故选C。
24．推理判断题。Jamal听到Mr. Martin说 “Every single ne f yu”后，决定返回帮助朋友，并喊出“Let’s finish this tgether.”，体现“共同胜利”的理念。故选D。
25．推理判断题。全文围绕“人人都是赢家”的主题展开，Jamal的行为和Mr. Martin的话均呼应这一核心，故选D。
【答案】
26．D；
27．E；
28．B；
29．C；
30．．A
【详解】
本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。
26．根据“I want t learn frm the chief designer f Lng March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。
27．根据“I want t read a bk abut a Chinese wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。
28．根据“I want t read the stries abut the chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin system and China’s lunar explratin prject.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。
29．根据“I want t write a persn wh was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her during the Liberatin War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。
30．根据“I want t learn smething abut the nuclear physicist wh tk part in detnating China’s first hydrgen bmb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。
【详解】28．根据“Because f mdern are develping new ways t fight diseases all the time”可推知，此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境，与后文现代生活方式引发的疾病形成对比。故选B。
29．根据“In the had lts f exercise”可推知，此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运动多+饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“anther dangerus disease—diabetes”和“there has been a big rise in deaths frm diabetes”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”直接说明病因，与后文死亡数据衔接，符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“Smking is anther very big health than 1.2 billin smkers”和后文“儿童被动吸烟”可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”引出被动吸烟的危害，与后文儿童受害的例证匹配，符合语境。故选A。
32．根据后文“When peple with their phnes may cause health prblems”可推知，此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”概括后文内容，与段落主旨一致，符合语境。故选F。
三、语篇填空
【答案】33．artists
34．was encuraged
35．t learn
36．traditinal
37．With
38．began
39．that
40．Finally
41．better
42．a
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名画家张大千的经历。
【解析】33．句意为:他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。“ne f the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填artists。
34．句意为:在他小的时候,他的家人就鼓励他画画。根据by his family可知,此处用被动语态,主语he是第三人称单数形式,时态为一般过去时,助动词用was。故填was encuraged。
35．句意为:1917年,他去日本学习绘画。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t learn。
36．句意为:两年后,他到上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。此空修饰名词,应填形容词traditinal,表示“传统的”。
37．句意为:在他们的帮助下,张有机会研究一些古代绘画。with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”,是固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写,故填With。
38．句意为:他开始和北京画家溥心畬一起工作。根据语境可知此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填began。
39．句意为:张和溥是如此出名,以至于他们被誉为“南张北溥”。s… that意为“如此……以至于”,符合语境。故填that。
40．句意为:最后,他们研究了200多幅画。此空位于句首,单词首字母应大写,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语。故填Finally。
41．句意为:这次经历后,他的绘画技巧比以前提高了很多。根据than可知,此空应填比较级。故填better。
42．句意为:他1978年创作的画作在2021年以非常好的价格售出。at a gd price意为“以一个好的价格”。故填a。
四、书面表达
【答案】33．审作文题：（1）应用文 （2）第一人称和第三人称 （3）一般現在时 （4）①描述当前的状况 ②具体需要的指助 ③表达感谢 写作导图：Bdy： the way t the schl, where I will live, what I can d there hw the weather is there Endings：express thanksHide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Playing hide-and-seek
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Flying kites
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets behind the screen t make them mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Watching shadw plays
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Kicking stne balls
26 Li Bingbing: My dream is t be an engineer wrking n the bard f nuclear submarine. I want t learn frm the chief designer f Lng March First.
_32. Wang Yimin: I enjy ding chemical experiment and I always want t study traditinal Chinese medicine. I want t read a bk abut a Chinese wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.
_33. M Taran: I ften visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technlgy and space explratin. I want t read the stries abut the chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin system and China’s lunar explratin prject.
27 . Peng Qirui: I have a dream f being a her sme day. I want t write a persn wh was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her during the Liberatin War.
_35. Ca Aiqiang: Hydrgen bmb is a great inventin. I want t learn smething abut the nuclear physicist wh tk part in detnating China’s first hydrgen bmb.
【选项】
A．On June 17, 1967, China detnated (引爆) its first hydrgen bmb. It tk nly 32 mnths t g frm its first atmic bmb t its first hydrgen bmb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an imprtant rle in this prcess.
B．Sun Jiadng made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin. He was chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin system and China’s lunar explratin prject.
C．Zhang Fuqing was a sldier in the Peple’s Liberatin Army during the Liberatin War. He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her (战斗英雄). In 1955, he vlunteered t wrk in a distant cuntry in Hubei prvince and has been helping pr peple there ever since.
D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer f China’s first-generatin nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Lng March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, tk its first test dive n Dec 26, 1970. Huang — wh was 44 at the time — was n bard fr the dive.
E. Tu Yuyu is knwn fr winning the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used t treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives f millins.
F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelng lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen. The idea was written int China’s first cnstitutin.