2024年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题，共7页。

注意事项：
1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Flra was playing with her pet dg, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favurite sweater. It was s happy that it made several hles with its teeth.
Flra was heartbrken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clthes just because f a hle,” she thught. As a sweater designer, she ften 3 her wn sweaters, but after she was left with many clthes with hles, she decided t get a new 4 -repairing.
Instead f trying t make the repair as 5 as pssible, she tried t repair clthes with a big fix. Her first sweater with hles was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has nw becme part f a special shw at a museum in the UK. The shw teaches 6 abut clthing repair thrughut histry t the mdern day.
Flra nw 7 repairing classes nline and shares advice with mre than 100,000 Internet fllwers. She’s pleased that repairing ne’s wn clthes is becming 8 nce again. “It has disappeared fr ages, but it’s really exciting t see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has becme a new 10 . It makes me psitive abut the future.”
1．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．secretly
2．A．put nB．take utC．hand utD．thrw away
3．A．lstB．madeC．cllectedD．washed
4．A．skillB．wrdC．lessnD．subject
5．A．cheapB．clearC．specialD．small
6．A．visitrsB．dctrsC．reprtersD．engineers
7．A．buysB．jinsC．ffersD．takes
8．A．easyB．seriusC．ppularD．imprtant
9．A．setting utB．cming backC．slwing dwnD．mving frward
10．A．tlB．ideaC．prductD．fashin
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） are imprtant t sea creatures. Abut a quarter f all cean life depends n cral reefs at sme pint in their life. Hwever, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number f cral reefs arund the wrld.
In Dapeng Bay, the develpment f cral reefs is nt satisfactry. Cmpared with health y reefs, the nes in Dapeng Bay shw big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are hme t sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are cvered by sea plants. Secnd, they make different sunds. Healthy reefs with plenty f sea creatures prduce many kinds f sunds, like a band playing music pieces in the cean. Hwever, brken reefs with fewer kinds f sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales t lse directin and even swim t the cast.
The recent whale strandings（搁浅） in Dapeng Bay are prbably related t the state f cral reefs. Unfriendly envirnmental activities d harm t the reefs and break the fd web, changing the whales’ way f living. Water with high nutrient（营养） levels and city lighting have als made the whales swim clser t the cast.
The beautiful cral reefs are valuable fr supprting cean life. ...
11．What have led t the death f cral reefs this year?
A．Ocean animals.B．Abut a quarter f all cean life.
C．Sea creatures.D．High sea-surface temperatures.
12．What des the underlined wrd “nes” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Cral Reefs.B．Sea plants.C．Music pieces.D．Small areas.
13．What can we learn abut unhealthy cral reefs?
A．They make luder sunds.B．Mre whales swim arund them.
C．Sea plants grw all ver them.D．They help whales find their way.
14．What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph?
A．Ways t stp whale stranding.B．Actins t prtect the cral reefs.
C．Slutins t the city lighting prblem.D．Reasns fr high sea-surface temperatures.
15．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a film review.B．In a science reprt.C．In a travel guide.D．In an art magazine.
B
Christina wanted t lead the way back t camp and went n talking cheerfully, asking different kinds f questins abut plants and wildlife.
As we walked abut halfway dwn the hillside, she fell ver a stne. I jgged up t where she tripped. Suddenly, I saw a lin abut ten feet up n a huge rck watching me. It was making a lng deep angry sund.
I std perfectly still, hlding my breath, wndering what t d. Christina was crying dwn belw. I culdn’t shut t her t be quiet, r the lin might attack me.
Then, remembering Dad’s wrds, I slwly drpped my backpack and tk ff my T-shirt. With the pack n ne arm and the T-shirt n the ther, I spread my arms, trying t lk as wide and big as I culd. Carefully I mved away dwn the hillside tward Christina, keeping my eyes n the lin.
“Christina,” I called. “Stp crying. Get up slwly and catch my belt. We’re ging dwn the hill. There’s a lin at the tp.”
We mved quietly and slwly dwn the hill. Once back t the frest, with the lin ut f view, I remved the sweat（汗水） frm my face with my T-shirt befre putting it n, and lked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nthing majr.
I pulled ut the map. The campgrund was n the ther side f the hill. We had hiked fr miles befre we finally made ur way back t ur site.
Dad saw me first.
“Where have yu been?” he shuted.
“We were s wrried,” Mther cried.
“Mmmy, yu didn’t have t wrry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that mment I realized I was a big brther.
16．Hw did Christina feel befre she fell ver a stne?
A．Happy.B．Prud.C．Nervus.D．Wrried.
17．What did Sean d when he first saw the lin?
A．He started crying.B．He picked up a huge rck.
C．He remained still.D．He jgged up t his sister.
18．Why did Sean try t lk wide and big?
A．T keep balance.B．T scare the lin.
C．T shw cnfidence.D．T prepare t fight.
19．What can we infer（推断） frm Paragraph 6?
A．Sean didn’t care abut Christina at all.B．Sean didn’t relax until he reached the frest.
C．Christina gt badly hurt n the way back.D．Christina cmfrted Sean by cleaning his face.
20．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Father’s Smiling EyesB．A Terrible Muntain Lin
C．The Way t Becming a Big BrtherD．Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
C
Is there a cnnectin between vlunteering and health? Culd vlunteering ffer a way t imprve kids’ mental（心理的） health?
Accrding t a new study, kids wh vlunteer aren’t just helping their cmmunity. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists fund that vlunteering in schls r cmmunities is cnnected with better health amng children and teens.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn’t. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t be cnsidered “flurishing”, r ding well. And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety（焦虑）.
Parents f sme 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 t 17 tk a survey. The findings f the survey shw that vlunteering has a psitive effect t raise higher levels f happiness, life-satisfactin, a sense f cntrl ver life and mental health.
The study cmes at an imprtant time. In anther reprt, mre than 40% f high schl students said that they had ever felt sad r hpeless. Therefre, there’s a clear need t imprve students’ mental health. Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne methd. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S, kids, give it a try, fr yur health and happiness.
21．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By telling a stry.B．By using a saying.
C．By asking questins.D．By giving sme facts.
22．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Vlunteers are helping cmmunity.B．Vlunteers are helping themselves.
C．Vlunteering leads t better health.D．Vlunteering is cnnected with kids.
23．What des the underlined wrd “flurishing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Being helpful.B．Learning fast.C．Being friendly.D．Grwing healthily.
24．Accrding t Paragraph 4, wh tk part in the survey f the study?
A．Sme parents.B．Yung peple.
C．Sme children.D．Cmmunity vlunteers.
25．What des the writer suggest kids d in the end?
A．D mre studies.B．Ask adults fr help.
C．Find life purpse.D．Serve the cmmunity.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Althugh rabbits are a cute and ppular pet, they have special needs and are nt as easy t keep as nce thught. 26 Here are sme tips fr yu t lk after a rabbit.
Give it enugh husing
27 They need a lt f space. Scientists advise that a pair f rabbits shuld have a space that is n less than three metres by tw metres by ne metre high. Children’s playhuses are ften as gd as a cmmn cage.
Keep it cmpany（陪伴）
A single rabbit is lnely. Rabbits are scial creatures. 28 Keep at least tw tgether and yu’ll never lk back. Watching rabbits play with each ther is certainly a jy.
Put all feet n the flr
Rabbits are seen as a gd first pet fr children. 29 They can be easily scared. Rabbits like t keep all fur feet n the grund rather than be held in arms.
Feed the right fd
Rabbits have special stmachs and cntinuusly-grwing teeth. They are always in need f grass f gd quality t keep them healthy. 30
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Je，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A．Harbin: A Winter Wnderland
Jin in ne f the biggest ice festivals? Enjy an amazing ski hliday? Visit the magical Snw Twn? Find them all in the Wnderland!
B．Mashan Ht Spring
The htel is amng the muntains and waters. All guest rms have private ht spring baths, where yu can enjy beautiful views utside.
C．Chengdu Panda Tur
Yu can help lk after pandas. Yu can als explre the best f Chengdu, including Dujiangyan and Jinsha Site Museum.
D．Anji Weekend Getaway
The Zhangli Ancient Path in Anji is hidden in the muntains, with 95% cvered by frest. There yu can enjy clean and sweet air.
E. Vietnam Tur
Start with the tree-lined streets f the capital city f Hani. Then take a bat trip t the islands in Ha Lng Bay. End yur tur n the beaches f Hi An.
F. Semprna: Diving Paradise
Semprna is a perfect place fr diving with its blue sky, clear water and cral reefs. Yu will have sea creatures with yu while swimming.
31．Je is interested in vlunteering. He is especially crazy abut animals.
32．Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snwfalls.
33．Peter is a huge sprts fan. He wants t try diving and see cean creatures.
34．Betty wuld like t spend her hliday in fresh air, hiking n an ancient path.
35．Alice wants t relax in a htel with ht springs and beautiful muntain views.
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest 36 （sprt） in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f 37 （traditin） Chinese culture. It can explain 38 Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu 39 （develp） int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and 40 artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training 41 （require） students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up 42 （they） bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 43 （wide） acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple 44 the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able 45 （enjy） the beauty f Wushu.
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
要求：1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4．书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
深圳市2023-2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 ADBAD6-10A CCBD
Ⅱ．阅读理解
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
11-15 DACBB16-20 ACBBC21-25 CCDAD
第二节 阅读“六选五”（每小题2分，共10分）
26-30 FBCDE
第三节 信息匹配（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
31-35 CAFDB
Ⅲ．语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36．sprts 37．traditinal 38．hw 39．has develped 40．an
41．requires 42．their 43．widely 44．with 45．t enjy
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
（略）
A．Raise tw rabbits at a time.
B．Rabbits like t run and explre.
C．They need the cmpany f their wn kind.
D．But they dn’t enjy being picked up and carried arund.
E．“Sugary” vegetables like carrts shuld nly be fed at times.
F．Hwever, with the right care, they are very pleasant animals.
AI的好处
AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响
人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法
……