2026年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题含答案（一）

这是一份2026年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题含答案（一），共11页。
【出题时间】：2026 年 3 月 21 日
【出题背景】：严格贴合深圳中考真题结构、分值、题型；
【素材来源】：2026年3月国内外热点时文、经典文学名著、中国传统文化，
【话题覆盖】：成长励志、科技生活、社会关爱、人与自然、自我管理、传统文化、深圳校园热点，全面考查初三学生核心素养。
一、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
文章来源：英语时文阅读杂志
素材类型：哲理励志类
The Elephant and the Rpe
A man walked past a grup f huge elephants. He was surprised t find they were tied nly by small rpes t their frnt legs. N chains, n cages. The elephants culd easily break free, (1) _ they didn’t.
He asked a trainer nearby, “Why dn’t they try t run away?”
The trainer smiled and said, “When they were very (2) _, we used the same small rpes t tie them. At that time, they were t small t break (3) _. As they grew up, they still believed the rpes culd hld them. S they (4)_ tried again.”
Just like the elephants, many f us give up trying because we (5) _ nce befre. We think “I can’t” withut even trying.
But (6) _ is part f learning. When we fail, it desn’t mean we are nt gd enugh. It just means we need t (7) _ in a better way.
Sme peple stp trying when they meet difficulties. They are (8) _ f being laughed at. But thse wh keep trying will finally (9) _.
The rpe in ur mind is much strnger than the real rpe. We shuld never let ld failures stp us (10) _ reaching ur dreams.
( ) 1. A. s B. but C. and D. r
( ) 2. A. yung B. ld C. strng D. small
( ) 3. A. ff B. ut C. away D. free
( ) 4. A. ften B. always C. never D. smetimes
( ) 5. A. succeeded B. failed C. regretted D. frgt
( ) 6. A. failure B. success C. effrt D. prgress
( ) 7. A. think B. sleep C. practice D. cmmunicate
( ) 8. A. prud B. full C. afraid D. tired
( ) 9. A. succeed B. lse C. leave D. refuse
( )10. A. in B. frm C. n D. f
二、阅读理解（第一节 选择题）
阅读 A 篇
文章来源：2026 年 3 月科技新闻
素材类型：近期时文
eSIM: A New Step in Mbile Technlgy
On March 15, 2026, China started natinwide eSIM service. eSIM stands fr Embedded-SIM. It is a tiny chip inside phnes, watches and ther smart devices.
Unlike traditinal plastic SIM cards, eSIM des nt need t be inserted r changed by hand. Users can switch carriers nline by scanning a QR cde. This is very cnvenient fr travelers. They n lnger need t buy lcal SIM cards when ging abrad.
China Mbile, China Unicm and China Telecm have all launched eSIM plans. In the first week, ver 500,000 peple tried it. Experts say eSIM will make ur digital life easier and mre flexible. It is a big step tward a future withut physical SIM cards.
( )11. When did China start natinwide eSIM service?
A. On March 1, 2026
B. On March 15, 2026
C. On March 20, 2026
D. On March 25, 2026
( )12. What des the underlined wrd “inserted” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 放入
B. 修理
C. 充电
D. 破解
( )13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Hw t use eSIM crrectly
B. Why eSIM is mre cnvenient
C. When eSIM was first invented
D. Where peple use eSIM mst
( )14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Few peple were interested in eSIM.
B. Only ne cmpany prvided eSIM.
C. eSIM may becme mre ppular later.
D. Traditinal SIM will disappear at nce.
( )15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Traditinal Plastic SIM Cards
B. A New Technlgy — eSIM
C. Hw t Use Smart Devices
D. Traveling Abrad Easily
阅读 B 篇
文章来源：《老人与海》节选
素材类型：文学名著
The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt)
Santiag, an ld Cuban fisherman, had gne 84 days withut catching a fish. But he never lst hpe. On the 85th day, he sailed far ut int the sea.
Suddenly, his line pulled hard. A huge marlin had taken the bait. The fish pulled the bat fr tw days and nights. Santiag was tired and his hands hurt, but he never gave up.
“I am a fisherman,” he said t himself. “A man can be destryed but nt defeated.”
On the third day, the fish grew tired. Santiag tied it t his bat. On the way hme, sharks attacked. He fught them with his knife and ar. Thugh he lst mst f the fish, he brught the big skeletn back. Peple called him a her.
( )16. Hw lng had Santiag gne withut catching a fish?
A. 48 days
B. 84 days
C. 85 days
D. 94 days
( )17. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. the bat
B. the marlin
C. the bait
D. the knife
( )18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the ld man fught with the marlin
B. Where the ld man lived
C. When the ld man went fishing
D. Why the ld man lved fishing
( )19. Why did peple call Santiag a her?
A. Because he caught a huge fish alive
B. Because he never gave up in truble
C. Because he was very ld but strng
D. Because he helped ther fishermen
( )20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. A man can’t be defeated by difficulties.
D. Old habits are hard t break.
阅读 C 篇
文章来源：2026 年 3 月社会新闻
素材类型：近期时文
Wrld’s First Rbt Care Center Opens
On March 20, 2026, the wrld’s first rbt care center pened in Beijing. It has 40 kinds f rbts t help elderly peple.
On the first flr, cking rbts make healthy meals. Delivery rbts carry fd t tables. On the secnd flr, rbts give massages and check bld pressure. There are als rbts that help with walking and cleaning.
A 71-year-ld wman said, “The rbts are friendly. They make my life easier and mre fun.”
Experts say this center shws hw technlgy can help slve prblems f an aging sciety. It is a gd example f humans and rbts wrking tgether.
( )21. Where did the wrld’s first rbt care center pen?
A. In Shanghai
B. In Guangzhu
C. In Beijing
D. In Shenzhen
( )22. What des the underlined phrase “aging sciety” mean in Chinese?
A. 快速发展的社会
B. 老龄化社会
C. 高科技社会
D. 现代化社会
( )23. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What rbts d in the care center
B. Hw t make a useful rbt
C. When the center was built
D. Why peple need rbts
( )24. What did the 71-year-ld wman think f the rbts?
A. They were dangerus.
B. They were helpful.
C. They were nisy.
D. They were slw.
( )25. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T ask peple t make mre rbts
B. T shw rbts can help the elderly
C. T tell peple t lk after the ld themselves
D. T explain hw rbts wrk
三、阅读还原（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
文章来源：2026 年 3 月环保新闻
素材类型：近期时文
China’s Frest Cverage Reaches New High
A new reprt shws gd news. China’s frest cverage has reached 24.02% in 2026. (26) _
The increase is thanks t many tree-planting prjects, like the “Returning Farmland t Frest” prgram. (27) _
Frests help fight climate change and prtect wildlife. (28) _
Many yung peple jin tree-planting activities every year. “Prtecting frests is prtecting ur hme,” said a 16-year-ld vlunteer.
(29) _ It als makes ur cuntry mre beautiful.
We shuld keep wrking tgether t make the earth greener. (30) _
A. They als make the air cleaner.
B. That is a big increase frm 2000.
C. China’s success gives us hpe.
D. Over the past years, we have planted huge areas f trees.
E. Everyne can play a part in prtecting nature.
四、信息匹配（5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
文章来源：原创·青少年成长
素材类型：校园成长类
下面是 5 位中学生的烦恼，请从 A–F 中为每个人选择最合适的建议。有一项多余。
( )31. Tm: I’m afraid t speak in class. I’m shy and nervus.
( )32. Lily: I ften stay up late t play n my phne. I feel tired the next day.
( )33. Mike: I can’t get n well with my parents. We ften argue.
( )34. Kate: I wrry t much abut exams. I can’t sleep well befre tests.
( )35. Bill: I want t exercise, but I always give up after a few days.
A. Make a small plan. Exercise just 15 minutes a day at first.
B. Try t talk with yur parents patiently. They lve yu.
C. Take a deep breath and tell yurself “I can d it”.
D. Turn ff yur phne ne hur befre bedtime.
E. Dn’t think t much. Prepare well and try yur best.
F. Watch cartns fr three hurs every day.
五、语法填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
文章来源：中国传统文化·非遗
素材类型：传统文化类
Chinese Paper-Cutting
Chinese paper-cutting is (36) _ (a/an/the) ancient traditinal art. It has a histry f mre than 1,500 years. It is famus (37) _ its special styles and beautiful designs.
It is nt nly lved by Chinese peple (38) _ widely welcmed acrss the wrld.
Paper-cutting (39) _ (invent) during the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties.
Nwadays, many (40) _ (visit) frm different cuntries cme t learn this art.
Sme yung artists create (41) _ (creative) wrks than the ld nes.
The (42) _ (five) natinal intangible cultural heritage list includes paper-cutting.
Many teenagers are trying (43) _ (learn) it t pass the culture dwn.
They als realize the (44) _ (imprtant) f keeping traditinal arts alive.
They believe paper-cutting will be ne f the (45) _ (bright) culture symbls in the future.
六、书面表达（15 分）
写作话题：深圳校园热点——15 分钟课间活动
写作要求：
假如你是李华，你们学校认真贯彻深圳市“15 分钟健康课间”政策，开展了以 Enjy Our Break Time 为主题的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍：
学校课间活动的开展情况；
你和同学们的感受与想法。
要求：80 词左右，要点简洁，语句通顺。
作文答题格（13 行，行距约 1cm）
参考答案及详细解析
一、完形填空 1–10
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、阅读理解 11–25
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B
三、阅读还原 26–30
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.E
四、信息匹配 31–35
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.E 35.A
五、语法填空 36–45
an
fr
but
was invented
visitrs
mre creative
fifth
t learn
imprtance
brightest
六、书面表达 参考范文（基础版 + 高阶版）
版本一：基础版（适合中等水平学生）
Enjy Our Break Time
Our schl fllws the 15-minute break rule in Shenzhen. We have all kinds f activities during the break.
Sme students walk r d sprts. Others talk with their classmates happily.
We really enjy this break time. It makes us relaxed and energetic. We can study better in class.
We hpe we can keep this gd habit and stay healthy.
版本二：高阶版（适合冲高分学生）
Enjy Our Break Time
T fllw Shenzhen’s 15-minute healthy break plicy, ur schl has started clrful activities.
During the break, we take a walk, d simple exercise r chat with friends instead f sitting all the time.
All my classmates think the break is really helpful. It nt nly relaxes ur bdies and eyes but als imprves ur study efficiency.
We believe such a warm and healthy break will make ur schl life better.