2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试含答案（深圳卷）

这是一份2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试含答案（深圳卷），文件包含2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试深圳卷原卷版docx、2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试深圳卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Yang Zhenning, 103 years ld, ne f the greatest physicists f the 20th century, passed away in Beijing. His life was a wnderful cmbinatin (联合) f academic excellence (学术成就) and deep lve fr the 1 .
Brn in Hefei in 1922, Yang mved t Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early educatin there and develped a 2 interest in physics. After the war brke ut, he traveled a lng way t Kunming and entered Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University. There, he built a gd base fr his future 3 . In 1945, Yang went t the US as a gvernment-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University f Chicag and later wrked at tp research institutins (机构). In 1954, he 4 the “Yang-Mills thery” (杨-米尔斯理论) with Rbert Mills. This thery became a (n) 5 part f mdern physics. Five years later, he wn the Nbel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Da Lee fr their research.
Thugh he was successful in ther cuntries, Yang always 6 his cuntry. In 1971, he made a very imprtant visit t China. This made many Chinese schlars (学者) wh lived abrad cme back t help the cuntry. He als raised mney t help Chinese schlars study in 7 cuntries. Many f them later achieved a lt 8 in China’s science field.
In 1999, Yang went back t Tsinghua University t be a 9 . He spent all his time teaching yung peple t becme talented. He even taught basic physics t first-year cllege students. Yang’s influence went far beynd his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and ften encuraged yung peple t lk fr truth and 10 the cuntry. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a lyal sn f China.
1．A．schlB．cuntryC．familyD．city
2．A．strngB．weakC．littleD．thin
3．A．travelB．wrkC．studyD．game
4．A．cme utB．cme inC．cme frmD．cme up with
5．A．difficultB．imprtantC．mbileD．medical
6．A．missedB．frgtC．hatedD．left
7．A．valuableB．prC．differentD．similar
8．A．generallyB．nrmallyC．actuallyD．successfully
9．A．dctrB．teacherC．studentD．judge
10．A．rememberB．leaveC．serveD．frget
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Since 2018, the Guardian (《卫报》) has used “glbal heating” instead f “glbal warming” t describe climate change. This change came after scientists fund that Earth’s temperature wuld rise between 2.5℃ and 4.5℃, which is higher than the past gal. Thugh the tw phrases are simple, they send ut a lt f messages.
If “glbal warming” makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change withut t much wrry, “glbal heating” is ttally different. When we get int the“glbal heating” state, it’s as if we’re mving twards a place where nature’s delicate (微妙的) balance is s seriusly brken that we can’t make things better again. Everything will be changing: Cral will die, plar bears will lse their habitats cmpletely, and extreme weather like drughts and heavy strms will frequently happen. There’s n dubt that we’re entering a “climate emergency”.
Many years ag, when peple first learned abut the climate prblem, they thught it wuld nly affect future generatins. But a climate scientist named Katharine Mach said that nw it’s actually ur prblem. The climate has changed, and we’re all experiencing this change tgether.
Hwever, just knwing these messages is nt enugh. It depends n every ne f us t find a slutin and take actin. Indeed, language matters. But actin matters even mre.
11．Why did The Guardian replace “glbal warming” with “glbal heating”?
A．T help peple better understand the climate change.
B．T let peple knw the glbal warming.
C．T stress the emergency f the climate change.
D．T keep up with ppular language trends.
12．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, what wn’t happen if “glbal heating” cntinues t wrsen?
A．Cral will die.B．Plar bears will lse their habitats.
C．Extreme weather will happen mre ften.D．Sea levels will rise.
13．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence “language matters. But actin matters even mre”?
A．Language is unimprtant in dealing with climate change.
B．Actin is mre imprtant in dealing with climate change.
C．Language and actin are bth imprtant.
D．Only future generatins shuld take actin n climate change.
14．What is the authr’s attitude twards “glbal heating”?
A．It’s just a change in language use.
B．It’s smething serius and needs quick actin.
C．It can still be managed withut wrry.
D．It is a nrmal stage f climate change.
15．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．A stry bk.B．A news reprt.C．A travel magazine.D．A fashin blg.
B
In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has becme mre and mre ppular. It’s easy t find a prper place t d plank exercise. Yu can even d it with a chair! But yu shuld use a stable chair t ensure yur safety. It is dangerus if the chair mves during exercise. Mrever, ding plank exercise regularly may bring yu lts f benefits.
Perfrming plank exercise as a daily hme exercise befre r after schl will nt nly speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢), but als keep yur metablic rate (速率) high all day lng. Ding it regularly will make yu burn lts f calries (卡路里). This is especially useful if yu have t sit in the classrm fr hurs every day. A high metablic rate will help yu lse weight and keep in gd shape.
Have yu ever tried standing n ne leg? Yu culdn’t stand straight fr mre than ten secnds, right? It’s because yur muscles aren’t strng enugh t give yu the balance yu need. Ding plank exercise regularly will imprve yur balance. Strnger muscles will als help yu stand with straight psture (姿势) lnger.
Just think abut it: Yu are sitting all day lng. Yur muscles get tired, and yur legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle grups that may cause stress in the bdy. As a result, it can have a pwerful and psitive effect n ur md.
Cnsidering all the benefits f plank exercise, will yu make it part f yur everyday life?
16．Hw des the writer start the article?
A．By asking a questin.B．By giving a fact.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By telling a stry.
17．Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing shws the change in yur metablic rate (速率) after yu cmplete plank exercise?
A．B．C．D．
18．Accrding t the writer, why can’t sme peple stand straight n ne leg fr mre than ten secnds?
A．Because they are drunk.B．Because their muscles are tired.
C．Because their muscles are weak.D．Because they have fewer muscles.
19．Which f the fllwing can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 4?
A．Everyne needs plank exercise.
B．Plank exercise is simple fr us.
C．Yu may get ther physical benefits.
D．Yu will als get sme mental benefits.
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Grwing Ppularity f Plank Exercise
B．Safety Tips fr Plank Exercise Beginners
C．The Challenges and Imprtance f Plank Exercise
D．Benefits and Encuragement f Plank Exercise
C
①In recent years, we have learned a lt abut Yingge dance frm scial media. Its exciting perfrmance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala als impressed many peple.
②This winter vacatin, I went back t my hmetwn Shantu, a place knwn fr its rich culture and traditins. Luckily, I had the chance t watch Yingge dance firsthand. I std n the street with many lcals and visitrs, waiting fr the perfrmers t arrive. Sn, hearing the sund f gngs (锣) and sticks, I saw a red flag with the wrds “Shengqian Yingge Team” leading the way, fllwed by a big grup f energetic dancers.
③The perfrmers wre bright, clrful clthes and carried wden sticks. They mved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part f their bdies. Smetimes, they shuted, making the perfrmance even mre exciting. The mix f music, mvement and sund brught jy t everyne.
④The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the shw, he tld me, “I’m prud t be part f Yingge dance. It helps spread ur culture and makes Chinese peple mre cnfident in their traditins. We als made the dance faster and clthes mre clrful t interest yung peple.” His wrds made me realize they weren’t just keeping the traditin, but als changing it fr tday. That’s why Shantu nw has ver 50 Yingge teams, many with teenage members.
⑤By mixing ld and new ideas, Yingge dance helps peple lve their culture and feel cnnected. Traditins can stay alive if we pass them n in creative ways.
21．What des the underlined wrd “firsthand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Thrugh scial mediaB．Fr the first time.
C．Thrugh persnal experienceD．Frm a distance
22．What first shwed the arrival f Yingge dance?
A．The sund f sticks and gngs.B．The mix f music and mvements.
C．Sunds frm the turists and lcals.D．A red flag with team name.
23．Why did the dancers make the perfrmance faster and brighter?
A．T fllw traditinal rules.B．T shrten the perfrmance time.
C．T attract yunger peple.D．T simplify the dance mve ment.
24．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
25．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Yingge dance is becming famus because f its exciting perfrmances n TV.
B．The passage intrduces the histry and develpment f Yingge dance.
C．Yingge dance keeps its traditins while changing creatively t attract the yung.
D．Shantu has ver 50 Yingge teams with teenage members t spread lcal culture.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Schl success means different things t different peple. N matter what success means t yu, strng study skills, cnfidence and gals are very imprtant. 26 Therefre, why nt try the fllwing tips t help yu achieve it?
Organize Yurself
When a student lacks rganizatin, he may struggle t cmplete schlwrk n time. 27 When yu sit dwn t study, yu need t rganize yur time well by allwing enugh time fr each task. Yu als need an rganized backpack t carry materials t and frm classes.
Balance Activities and Studies
28 Hwever, yu als need t leave time t achieve academic (学业的) gals, therwise yur studies will be negatively affected. Fr example, wrking t lng at yur interests reduces study and sleep time, pssibly meaning missed schl and pr cncentratin (注意力差) in class.
Lk fr Supprt
Whether yu struggle in schl r nt, a supprt netwrk helps yu succeed. S cmmunicate with yur teacher utside f class time t ask fr help when yu struggle. 29 If yur friends think schl is a waste f time, yu may be influenced t think s.
G Beynd the Classrm
Learning desn’t stp in the classrm. 30 When a tpic in the classrm interests yu, yu shuld d research n yur wn. Fr example, set up yur wn experiment based n smething yu learnt in science class.
A．Yu can spend time ding what yu are interested in.
B．And it isn’t limited t the infrmatin n the next exam, either.
C．Reading is the key t schl success and it takes practice.
D．Surrund yurself with classmates wh als want t succeed in schl.
E．Yu need an rganized study place at hme fr study.
F．Fr students, schl success pens up drs fr future achievements.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F是对香港麦理浩径MacLehse Trail非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy, Kate, Anna, Tm和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The flk art frm, kuaiban, has a lng histry. It 36 (play) by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers (竹板)—a kind f 37 (traditin) Chinese musical instrument in hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect (方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Kuaiban has attracted many yung peple. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, tw perfrmers frm Tianjin, 38 (make) three shrt vides f kuaiban pieces which were hit millins f times nline. S far, they 39 (create) many new wrks t share n the Internet. They als write stries t shw respect t peple 40 make cntributins (贡献) t the sciety, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, the stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives, s peple can understand them much 41 (easy). They cnsider it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. They are playing 42 active rle in spreading Chinese culture. With their great effrt, mre peple begin t knw the art frm.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have smething 43 cmmn. They are deeply rted in Chinese histry. They all shw the 44 (beautiful) and value f traditinal Chinese culture, s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. We nt nly hpe that mre yung peple can spread these art frms in their wn ways, 45 als hpe that these traditinal Chinese flk arts will be alive with the times.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“劳动最光荣” (Hard Wrk is Glrius) 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
内容：
1. 你的劳动经历；
2. 你的收获。
写作要求：
1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名。
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Hard Wrk is Glrius
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31 Lucy is extremely fnd f castal regins. She aims t cycle alng gentle, level paths while enjying the beautiful seaside sights.
32 Kate: Being a beginner in hiking, Kate has a strng desire t take phts f extrardinary rcks during her utdr explratin.
33 Anna: Anna has a deep affectin fr bserving wild creatures. She wishes t strll thrugh fruit-filled farms and enjy nature.
34 Tm: As an experienced hiker, Tm actively seeks ut challenging trails that ffer amazing sea views t satisfy his adventurus spirit.
35 Mike: Mike intends t have a brief walk tgether with his elderly family members and visit histric sites.
A．MacLehse Trail—Sectin 1
runs alngside the sea with flat land, making it safe and easy t walk. Near a large lake, yu can find amazing vlcanic rck clumns. It’s perfect fr thse wh are new t hiking.
B．MacLehse Trail—Sectin 2
takes yu past beautiful beaches. The water is a clear blue, and the sand feels sft. Since the path is flat, it’s an excellent chice fr cycling while enjying the seaside view.
C． MacLehse Trail—Sectin 3
has very steep hills. As yu hike, yu’ll see a tall muntain standing high. The trail ges thrugh many frests, and there’s a chance yu may spt wild mnkeys. It’s a difficult trail fr experienced hikers.
D．MacLehse Trail—Sectin 4
ges thrugh villages filled with fruit trees such as lychees and lngans. Alng the way, yu can als enjy nice views f the city. Thugh it’s a bit challenging, it ffers a great nature experience.
E. MacLehse Trail—Sectin 8
leads yu up t the highest muntain in Hng Kng. The path is full f rcks and ges thrugh fggy frests. Yu can watch a wnderful sunrise ver the sea, but it will make yu very tired.
F. MacLehse Trail—Sectin 10
has an easy path thrugh a park. Yu can see ld things frm Wrld War II there, and the shady trees make it cl. It’s suitable fr peple f any age.