2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

In times of distress（悲伤）, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work? Take a ___1___ around the neighborhood.” ___2___ like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions, but they used to make me ___3___ as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.

Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）. So, I took the advice. I went for a walk—with the ___4___ that it would somehow change my life.

I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ___5___ to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.

One day, the ___6___ thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had ___7___ waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ___8___ to be outside. I just danced along the trails（小路）, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.

I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I don’t know why I ___9___ to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didn’t want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually ____10____ my physical and mental health.

If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.

1．A．look B．walk C．talk D．rest

2．A．orders B．complaints C．conversations D．suggestions

3．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．lucky

4．A．decision B．ambition C．opinion D．hope

5．A．told B．managed C．ordered D．supported

6．A．unthinkable B．unhelpful C．unhappy D．uncertain

7．A．secretly B．strictly C．comfortably D．patiently

8．A．unwilling B．upset C．nervous D．eager

9．A．refused B．accepted C．decided D．demanded

10．A．leave an impression on B．make a difference to C．do harm to D．cause damage to

二、阅读单选

Do dragons exist today? Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too.

The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.

Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people.

These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware（当心）of the blue dragon’s sting!

11．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．It gives details about the topic.

B．It introduces the subject.

C．It introduces the author.

D．It gives examples of mythical monsters.

12．What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean?

A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.

13．How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection?

A．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.

B．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.

C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.

D．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.

14．What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies?

A．It floats upside down in the water.

B．It stores poison and stings enemies.

C．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.

D．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.

15．Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage?

A．The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.

B．We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans.

C．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.

D．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.

In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.

“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something?”

“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.”

“That will be fine,” said the boy.

Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.

When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.

The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.

The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.

16．What can you learn from the first paragraph?

A．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run.

B．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.

C．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.

D．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.

17．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag?

A．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.

B．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.

C．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.

D．Because he was too afraid.

18．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph?

A．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.

B．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable.

C．The boy ate all her cake.

D．Mrs. Jones complained about her job.

19．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage?

A．Hurt his feet. B．Be not suitable for his feet.

C．Cause trouble. D．Be caught by others.

20．What word can be used to describe the woman?

A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted.

On the way to a delivery destination, Huang Zhineng, carried a big backpack walking fast, while Huang Shaoli, kept up with his son and whispered him to be careful.

The father and son, different from other deliverymen, will always complete an order together. Huang Zhineng was diagnosed（诊断）with autism（自闭症）when he was 2 years old. This diagnosis made Huang’s mother cry for three days. “None of us had an idea how to deal with his disorder,” Huang Shaoli said. “However, the thing happened, and we had to face it.” Afterward, the couple took their son to receive training in a center for special children for years. “When I first heard him say a sentence: ‘Dad, hug me,’ I just stood there, full of surprise. I hugged him back tightly with tears when he opened his arms.”

Since 2016, when Huang Shaoli became a part-time deliveryman in Shenzhen, he has taken his son with him for every delivery. Huang’s now 16-year-old son has completed nearly 3,000 deliveries with him and his wife in six years. According to Huang Shaoli, sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with the clients（客户）. “And we can earn a living from the job,” he said. In addition, he hoped that the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition as well as relieve（缓解）his anxiety for his son’s future.

At about 3 p.m. Saturday, they dressed well in their uniforms and were ready to set out for deliveries from their home at Luhu Community in Longhua District. “My favorite buses are those with bus numbers starting with K or M, because those buses are fast, and they can drive on expressways. I also like taking Metro lines 10 and 14,” Huang Zhineng said, He enjoys listening to blowing wind sounds and viewing the scenes from the buses.

When they received an order at about 5 p.m., Huang Zhineng realized that the route was complicated（复杂）. He hardly walks the wrong way, and his father said that his son keeps a public transport map in his mind, remembering almost every bus and Metro route. After nearly an hour, the father and son delivered the cake to the client. The father said, “Zhineng can communicate with shop assistants and clients smoothly, few of them would detect he is different.”

“My only wish to my kid is that he can live independently. I cannot accompany him all the time,” Huang Shaoli said with hope.

21．According to the article, what happened to the family?

A．The father lost his job and had to be a deliveryman.

B．The son had autism when he was 2 years old.

C．The son can’t speak like normal people.

D．The mother had a very serious illness.

22．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A．The parents knew well about how to deal with their son’s disorder.

B．The son has completed nearly 4,000 deliveries with his parents in 6 years.

C．The son is very familiar with the public transport.

D．The son can deliver things to the clients very fast with the help of a map in his hand.

23．Which is NOT the reason why Huang Shaoli takes his son with him for delivery?

A．Huang Zhineng can communicate with clients smoothly.

B．Sending deliveries provides his son a chance to go out and communicate with others.

C．They can earn a living from the job.

D．He hoped the deliveries could help deal with his son’s condition.

24．Which is the best way to divide the passage?

A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥

C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥

25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Being a deliveryman helps cure diseases

B．A great father as a deliveryman

C．Boy with autism delivers 3,000 orders in 6 years

D．The best way to relieve anxiety

三、阅读还原6选5

When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. ___26___ Here’s some advice.

Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. ___27___ Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.

You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. ___28___

An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. ___29___ As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to click with.

___30___ If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.

A．Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.

B．There’s nothing wrong about you or them.

C．The things you do are completely accepted by them.

D．In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people.

E．Or, they may choose to believe it.

F．Well, what should you do?

四、阅读匹配

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。

31．Sherry is very social and curious. These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.

32．Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.

33．Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.

34．Pett is a busy clerk in a company. He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.

35．Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”

These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.

六、电子邮件

46．《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。

要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识

2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……

3.你的感受：①……②……

要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整节。

参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园；

Dear Mike,

As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B    2．D    3．A    4．D    5．B    6．A    7．D    8．D    9．A    10．B

11．B    12．D    13．C    14．B    15．C

16．D    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．D

21．B    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．B

26．F    27．E    28．B    29．A    30．D

31．E    32．D    33．A    34．F    35．B

36．noticing    37．held    38．on    39．since    40．to explain    41．widely    42．a    43．is believed    44．works    45．their

46．例文

Dear Mike,

As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.

The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness. We went to Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park to watch mangrove forests and birds. We also visited the Shenzhen Wetland Photography Exhibition. We have also singed the Convention on the Protection of Wetlands. We are committed to maintaining wetlands. Through this activity, we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.

Yours,

Li Hua