广东省深圳南山区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省深圳南山区2026年中考一模英语试题附答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，阅读理解A，第三节 信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, I fund a ntice n the nticebard. It said that wmen's basketball players were 1． fr the schl team. That was gd news fr me. I was full f 2． and culdn't wait t try. After that I practiced basketball every day. My parents 3． me and went t the park with me early n weekends. I never gt tired f ding the 4． practice. I practiced it again and again.
5． , the day fr the tryut (选拔赛) came. I was cnfident because I was ready fr it. When I gt t the basketball curt (篮球场), all the girls were 6． . They were waiting fr me. Our tryut began. Sme f the girls 7． t pass the tryut while sme made it. When it was my 8． , I felt a little nervus. I std in the middle f the curt, trying t keep my cl. Then the cach said, "OK, yur turn! G!" She 9． me the ball. Then I bunced (拍) the ball freely and sht it straight int the basket. That was what peple called "air ball". The cach shuted, "Beautiful!" I knew that all my hard wrk 10． .
In the schl basketball team, I learned many new skills and practiced hard with my teammates. Later, I became ne f the best players in the basketball team.
1．A．wantedB．taughtC．helpedD．trusted
2．A．successB．patienceC．knwledgeD．excitement
3．A．interviewedB．surprisedC．supprtedD．refused
4．A．sameB．relaxingC．creativeD．healthy
5．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．ActuallyD．Finally
6．A．hanging utB．talking backC．lining upD．lying dwn
7．A．fferedB．failedC．managedD．affrded
8．A．turnB．raceC．planD．trip
9．A．turnedB．handedC．bughtD．made
10．A．brke utB．helped utC．went ffD．paid ff
二、阅读理解A
During all this time I never stpped thinking abut escape. When I traveled acrss t the ther side f the island (岛屿), I culd see the ther islands, and I said t myself, ‘‘Perhaps I can get there with a bat. Perhaps I can get back t England ne day."
S I decided t make myself a bat, I cut dwn a big tree, and then began t make a lng hle (洞) in it. It was hard wrk, but abut six mnths later, I had a very fine cane (独木舟). Next, I had t get it dwn t the sea. Hw silly I was! Why didn't I think befre I began wrk? Of curse, the cane was t heavy. I culdn't mve it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't mve. I was very unhappy fr a lng time after that.
That happened in my furth year n the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller cane, but I did nt try t escape in it. The bat was t small fr a lng jurney, and I did nt want t die at sea. The island was my hme nw, nt my prisn, and I was just happy t be alive. A year r tw later, I made myself a secnd cane n the ther side f the island. I als built myself a secnd huse there, and s I had tw hmes.
My life was still busy frm mrning t night. There were always things t d r t make, I learnt t make new clthes fr myself frm the skins f dead animals. They lked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.
I kept fd and tls (工具) at bth my huses, and als wild gats (山羊). There were many gats n the island, and I made fields with high fences t keep them in. They learnt t take fd frm me, and sn I had gats' milk t drink every day. I als wrked hard in my crn (玉米) fields. And s many years went by.
11．Where this article might cme frm
A．The Adventures f Tm SawyerB．Anne f Green Gables
C．Rbinsn CruseD．Peter Pan
12．The purpse f making a cane n the island was t ________.
A．escape in it
B．get t the ther side f the island
C．use it fr fd
D．g arund the island
13．T survive, the writer did the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．keeping gats fr milkB．making clthes frm animal skins
C．wrking in the crnfieldsD．ging fishing in the sea
14．Why didn't the writer use his first cane?
A．Because it was t small fr a lng jurney.
B．Because it was t heavy t get dwn t the sea.
C．Because there was smething wrng with it.
D．Because the writer was busy building a secnd huse.
15．Frm the stry, we can learn that ________.
A．the writer tried t make his stay cmfrtable n the island
B．the writer had nthing t d n the wild island
C．the writer tried t escape in the secnd cane, but failed
D．the writer was in prisn n the island, lsing his freedm
三、B
Ms Liu was brn in 1973. When she was a child, a neighbr used sign language t cmmunicate with her but Liu culd nt understand what she was trying t say. With the help f the neighbr's husband, Liu knew that she wanted t make her a scarf. Liu was mved by her kind gesture, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak.
The experience left indelible marks n Liu. At the age f 14, she decided t learn t teach hearing-impaired (耳背的) students. After graduating frm university, she became a teacher at a schl f special educatin.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class, frm 6 t 12 years ld. Sme f the students had a runny nse; sme even wet their trusers. She was at a lss and thught abut giving up, but her neighbr's face flashed thrugh her mind.
Althugh she was nly 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children. With great care and patience, she taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails. T help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hand t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the flw f the air, while allwing the students t put their hand arund her neck and n her nse s they culd feel the vibratin (振动) f the thrat.
Thanks t Liu's tireless effrts, her students shwed great imprvement and in her 30 years f teaching career (职业), many students she has taught have received higher educatin.
16．Paragraph 1 is written t ________.
A．intrduce Liu's neighbr
B．shw the pain f hearing-impaired peple
C．shw the relatinship between Liu and her neighbr
D．shw Liu's reasn fr helping hearing-impaired students
17．The underlined wrd "indelible" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．ever-lastingB．believableC．mvingD．uncmfrtable
18．Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A．Liu lved the students n seeing them
B．Liu was brn gd at special educatin
C．Liu's neighbr had a great influence n her
D．Liu had n difficulty teaching the students
19．What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A．Liu's teaching went well.
B．Liu tried her best t teach the students.
C．The students lved Liu's teaching methds.
D．Lips played the mst imprtant part in teaching.
20．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Never Giving UpB．Wnderful Teaching Career
C．Thirty Years f AchievementsD．Special Lve fr Special Yu
四、C
Climate change is the biggest threat t ur planet. As temperatures increase, the ice caps and glaciers (冰川) arund the wrld are starting t melt (融化), meaning sea levels will get higher. We are already seeing the results f climate change with an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes (飓风) and wildfires and serius shrtages f water. All ver the wrld there are peple living in difficult cnditins. But difficult cnditins ften inspire creative slutins.
Every year the Philippines are hit by typhns. These vilent strms ften kill hundreds f peple and cause damage t the islands. One cmpany has cme up with a huse that stands up t the strngest f winds. The huses built in a dme (穹顶) shape and the curved surfaces are much better at surviving in strms than traditinal flat rfs and walls. They are als better at surviving earthquakes.
Wildfires ften cause destructin in many places arund the wrld. In 2015, bush fires burned dwn plants in Suth Australia. This made the land difficult t farm as strng winds blew the sil away. A farmer called Brian Fischer had a brilliant idea. He plughed (耕) the fields in spirals (螺旋形). This means that it desn't matter which way the wind blws because it can never blw away the sil.
A lack f water is als a serius prblem. In the Himalayan Desert, water is difficult t find in spring. The Ice Stupa prject has cme up with a clever slutin. In winter, a pipe (管道) takes water frm higher up in the muntains dwn t the desert, where it rushes ut as a funtain (喷泉). Because it is s cld in the desert, the water freeze sand makes frzen twers f ice. In spring, the ice melts giving the farmers the water they need fr their land.
21．Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A．what slutin peple came up withB．what the tpic f the passage is
C．hw peple change the climateD．hw much energy has been put int
22．The underlined wrd "They" refers t ________.
A．huses that are designed t stand up t winds
B．vilent strms that kill hundreds f peple
C．the cmpanies that built huses in a rund shape
D．the Philippines that are hit by typhns
23．Which f the fllwing extreme weather are mentined in the passage?
① typhn ② heavy rain ③ hurricanes ④ wildfires ⑤ thunder
A．①③④B．①③⑤C．②③④D．②④⑤
24．What is NOT needed t deal with the lack f water?
A．The ice melt in spring t prvide the water.
B．The frzen ice twers can stre water.
C．A pipe takes water frm higher up in the muntain.
D．A funtain is built t carry the falling water.
25．The writer mainly wants t ________.
A．remind peple t save water
B．find results f serius prblems
C．suggest causes f difficult cnditins
D．inspire readers t create slutins
五、请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Reading bks is like talking t a friend. 26． When yu are sad, reading can give yu cmfrt and encuragement. Enjying reading can bring yu a lt f happiness.
We ften meet a lt f prblems in life, but we can learn a lt f skills that can help us slve these prblems frm bks. Thrugh reading, we can nt nly make life mre clrful and mre pleasant, but als learn a lt f skills. 27． Just as Grky said, "Bks are the ladder (阶梯) f human prgress." Reading bks can increase ur knwledge, make us mre talented and encurage us t be strnger. We can als understand many truths f life. 28． Walking in the cean f bks is als a wnderful thing. Reading bks makes us experience many unknwn wrlds, and thrugh reading, we can becme wise and happy readers.
29． Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple's reading habits, ver 77% f Chinese adults read bks n mbile phnes and ver 35% have the habit f listening t audi-bks.
30． AI helps turn printed bks int audi prducts. It can meet peple's need fr bk listening. But it is nt easy t find the right vices fr gd writing. Beautiful vices are nt enugh fr the prductin f gd audi-bks. There's still a lng way t make audi prducts better.
A. When yu are cnfused abut life, reading can give yu guidance and shw yu the right directins.
B. Many Chinese peple nw read bks, take classes and watch TV with the help f audi prducts.
C. Reading is a kind f entertainment, and it can make us happier.
D. The develpment f 5G and AI makes a difference t audi reading.
E. It is really killing tw birds with ne stne!
F. Reading bks can help us slve all the prblems in life withut any effrt.
六、第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tm, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
七、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
DeepSeek is a technlgy cmpany that has recently burst nt the scene. Since it started, the cmpany 36． (create) many new prducts that make ur lives easier. DecpSeek uses artificial intelligence (AI) t help peple experience the future f technlgy. AI is the main technlgy behind 37． cmpany. It helps machines d things 38． usually need human intelligence, like learning and slving prblems.
DeepSeek is 39． (ppular) than ther AI apps in recent mnths. The cmpany's prducts are 40． interesting that many peple want t learn mre abut AI. Because f this, yung peple are becming mre interested 41． technlgy. Even thse wh didn't knw much abut AI befre prefer 42． (try) it nw.
In fact, cmpanies like DeepSeek can 43． (call) leaders in the tech wrld nwadays. Using their prducts lets peple see the 44． (amaze) things technlgy can d—like making things faster, smarter, and better.
The future f technlgy is here, and we can all be part f it. 45． we need t d is t shw peple hw amazing it can be with new ideas and creative slutins.
八、书面表达(15分)
46．积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。学校的英文校刊正在以"The pwer f psitive thinking"为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：
1.积极的心态对你的帮助（具体事例）；
2.你对如何调整心态的建议。
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
The pwer f psitive thinking
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．A
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．D
【答案】26．A；27．E；28．C；29．B；30．D
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．E
【答案】36．has created；37．the；38．which；39．mre ppular；40．s；41．in；42．t try；43．be called；44．amazing；45．What
46．【答案】例文
The pwer f psitive thinking
Psitive thinking has always been a pwerful tl in ur life. It helped me during a challenging math exam. I was s nervus that I thught I wuld fail. But then I thught abut the gd things. I remembered hw much I studied and that I can d hard things. This made me feel better and I tried my best. Guess what? I did much better than I thught!
T be psitive, try t be happy abut small things. Spend time with friends wh make yu feel gd. Thank peple wh help yu. These things can help yu feel psitive.
Let's use psitive thinking t make ur lives happier and mre successful. 31． Tm: I want t help the envirnment, but I dn't knw where t start. I feel like my actins wn't make a difference.
32． Lisa: I lve animals and want t d smething t prtect them, but I'm nt sure hw.
33． Mike: My family uses a lt f electricity at hme, and I want t find ways t save energy.
34． Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes smetimes happen, and I want t be ready in case f an emergency.
35． Sam: I want t d smething fun and meaningful with my family that als helps the envirnment.
A. Start small by reducing waste at hme. Fr example, use reusable bags instead f plastic nes and recycle paper. Every small actin cunts!
B. Learn abut lcal wildlife. Jin a nature club r vlunteer fr lcal zs. Understanding nature helps yu prtect them better.
C. Save energy by turning ff lights and electrnics when nt in use. Encurage yur family t use energy-efficient appliances if pssible.
D. Prepare fr natural disasters by creating an emergency tl bx with things like water, fd, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan fr emergencies.
E. Plant trees r start a small garden at hme. Trees help clean the air, and grwing yur wn vegetables reduces the need fr transprtatin and packaging.
F. Spread awareness abut envirnmental issues. Share what yu've learned with friends and classmates at cmmunities.