期末综合训练 （含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份期末综合训练 （含答案）人教版英语八年级下册，共14页。
1.A.B.C.
2.A.B.C.
3.A.B.C.
4.A.B.C.
5.A.B.C.
Ⅱ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍
6.A.I lve dancing.
B.I have learned music fr tw years.
C.I went hiking yesterday.
’re nice.B.Great.C.Yu’re welcme.
is interesting.B.I have read it.C.There were fur.
9.A.I have played the pian.
B.I was reading.
C.I am ding my hmewrk.
brther is in a bank.
B.She vlunteers at a schl.
C.Because I want t help thers.
Ⅲ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
11.What des the man think f Little Wmen?
A.Interesting.B.Bring.C.Surprising.
12.What des Mrs Green advise the by t d?
A.T help clean up the city parks.
B.T put up signs.
C.T visit the nursing hme.
13.What was Lucy ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
A.Exercising.B.Ding her hmewrk.C.Washing clthes.
14.What des the by think f the pyramids?
A.Wnderful.B.Bring.C.Exciting.
15.What’s wrng with Tm?
A.He has a tthache.B.He has a fever.C.He has a stmachache.
Ⅳ.听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.—What’s matter with yu, Jerry?
—I have a headache.
A.aB./C.theD.an
22.China is becming strnger and we are all ur cuntry.
A.friendly tB.patient withC.prud fD.ppular with
23.Many peple refuse the fact that smking is harmful t health.
A.t acceptB.acceptingC.acceptD.accepted
24.My parents taught me that ,even if yu smetimes fail, is part f grwing up.
A.taking risksB.tiring utC.taking breaksD.giving away
25.I dn’t think yu can find ne yu have a bigger telescpe.
A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.until
26.—Peple must wear helmets(头盔) when they ride e-bikes accrding t the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or traffic plice will them.
A.fllwB.frgetC.leaveD.punish
27.Yu’d better take the map with yu yu wn’t get lst.
A.s thatB.as sn asC.nw thatD.as lng as
28.Parents try their best t their children a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
A.prvide;withB.prvide; frC.prvide; fD.prvide; frm
29.The teachers used t key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t them thrugh PPTs.
A.write; shwingB.writing; shwC.write; shwD.writing; shwing
30.—The new science and technlgy museum will be pen t the public sn. Shall we g tgether?
— .
A.My pleasureB.It’s a pleasureC.Dn’t mentin itD.That’s a deal
Ⅵ.完形填空
Anger is a strng feeling that can make yu d and say things yu dn’t really mean. What can be dne t 31 anger? Here are sme ways.
Firstly, yu need t understand that things dn’t always g as yu want. Yu have t 32 that smetimes things d g wrng. Realizing that n ne is 33 helps avid getting angry. Als, yu need t agree that nt everyne has the same 34 as yu, and they wn’t behave as yu ask yurself t in a given situatin.
Secndly, it is 35 t stp trying t manage yur anger. A much mre useful way f facing anger is t understand why yu’re really angry. Once yu knw the 36 , it is pssible t wrk ut the real prblem.
Thirdly, try t 37 the habit f getting angry. The key is nt t react (反应) when smething makes yu angry. Anger is a negative (否定的) way t react, s try t think 38 instead. Or better yet, try nt t react at all. This way, yur anger wn’t have any 39 t keep ging.
In a wrd yu must 40 that anger is smething yu can cntrl. Make changes t yur lifestyle, and yu will find that yu will turn angry much less ften.
B.cntrlC.recrdD.cause
B.argueC.frgetD.accept
B.realC.lvelyD.perfect
B.fearsC.memriesD.effrts
B.expensiveC.usefulD.quiet
B.habitC.lifestyleD.prgramme
backB.give upC.get intD.wait fr
B.badlyC.angrilyD.actively
B.pwerC.serviceD.mney
B.believeC.grwD.influence
Ⅶ.根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”)
D yu live in an area hit by snw in winter? If s, yu may experience snwstrms. A snwstrm is a very heavy fall f snw, usually with a strng wind. Nw let’s take a clser lk at it.
Snwstrms make it difficult fr peple t travel. They als make it difficult fr peple t buy fd and ther things they need fr daily life. Snwstrms can als lead t health risks, including frstbite(冻伤).
Yu shuld pay attentin t the weather reprt. Then yu can get well prepared fr snwstrms. Yu can change yur travel plan in time befre snwstrms arrive. Prepare what yu need t keep warm, and save enugh fd and water fr yur family. If yur huse is nt strng enugh, mve t a safer place quickly. In this way, yu wn’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snw.
If yu are indrs, try nt t g ut. Use heating tls in a prper way when staying indrs. If cal is used fr heating, keep the windws pen t avid carbn mnxide pisning(一氧化碳中毒). If yu have t g ut, yu need t wear thick clthes t keep warm. And yu’d better wear prper shes t prevent yu frm falling dwn. Besides, be careful f fallen pwer lines, because they can be dangerus fr peple n ft.
These are sme basic things abut snwstrms, and yu need t keep them in mind. Prtect yurself during snwstrms.
41.A snwstrm is a light fall f snw with a gentle wind. ( )
42.Snwstrms have n influence n peple’s daily life. ( )
43.We shuld change ur travel plan in time befre snwstrms arrive accrding t the weather reprt. ( )
44.If using cal fr heating indrs, we shuld keep the windws clsed t keep warm. ( )
45.When ging ut during a snwstrm, we dn’t need t be careful f fallen pwer lines. ( )
Ⅷ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have any bks yu dn’t want?
Yur ld lve may be smene’s new favurite.
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library; Exchange a bk with each ther!
When & Hw:Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT text bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.
Wh:All kinds f peple wh like reading.
Ntice:·Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any pages missing.
·Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
·Yu can’t take fd, pets with yu when yu are in the Twn Library. Smking and littering aren’t allwed, either.
Fllw us n the website fr mre infrmatin.
46.Hw lng is the bk festival ging t last fr?
A.6 days.B.7 days.C.8 days.D.9 days.
47.Li Ta is preparing a bk fr the bk festival, which might be a right chice?
A.B.C.D.
48.Which ne is allwed in the Twn Library?
A.Exchanging a bk.B.Taking a dg.
C.Smking.D.Eating fd.
49.Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the bk festival?
A.By giving a call.B.By visiting the website.
C.By writing an e-mail.D.By asking parents.
50.Wh is the passage written fr?
A.Students wh lve reading.B.Parents wh lve reading.
C.Teachers wh are interested in reading.D.Peple wh are interested in reading.
B
China is develping rapidly, with its peple living a peaceful and happy life. While develping itself, China never fails t ffer a helping hand t its friends.
On the Rad t Peace
China has nw been part f the UN peacekeeping missins(任务) fr mre than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missins prvide different services including prtecting civilians(平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried ut an imprtant task in Sudan. They successfully sent mre than 1,100 peple t safe places.
Int the Disaster Area(灾区)
In disaster areas, unifrms with “China Rescue(救援)” n the back ffer a sign f hpe and lve. The Chinese rescue team is knwn fr its quick and well-rganized search and rescue wrk.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023, “China Rescue” quickly tk actin t transprt things needed t the disaster areas.
Railway f Friendship
There are many high muntains between China and its neighburing cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers. This amazing achievement was made pssible by the La wrkers and a large number f Chinese wrkers. They travelled far frm their hmes t build 1,035 kilmetres f railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway wrkers, are just sme f the many thusands f Chinese wh have spent all f their time and energy helping thers arund the wrld. Their selfless actins and tireless effrts bring hnur t their hmeland and help t build a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind.
51.When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?
A.In April 2023.B.In May 2023.
C.In September 2023.D.In Octber 2023.
52.What des the underlined wrd “barriers” mean in the passage?
A.Get in the way.B.Get ver.C.Get int.D.Get t ne’s feet.
53.What can we learn frm the example f the China-Las Railway?
A.The railway was built nly fr turists.
B.China is gd at building railways in its wn cuntry.
C.China is willing t cperate with ther cuntries fr cmmn develpment.
D.The railway uses n bridges r tunnels.
54.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.China’s selfless and tireless railway wrkers.
B.China’s actins t help peple arund the wrld.
C.Hw the Chinese peacekeepers help peple abrad.
D.Why Chinese peple can live a peaceful and happy life.
55.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A.Science.B.Wrld.C.Sprts.D.Travel.
Ⅸ.根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
During the Chinese New Year, peple can watch clurful dragn dances in the street r n TV prgrammes. 56. It is because bth in the nrth and in the suth, Chinese can express hpe fr a happy life thrugh the activity.
Dragns are respected and lved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragn was thught as a mythical animal that culd make cluds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 57. And they are als said t scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragn ball, the dragn dancers make different kinds f mvements while hlding the clth dragn. 58. As many as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn’s head and snakelike bdy. Usually ne dancer des tricks n the dragn. Tricks are ften jumps and mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.
59. It is usually perfrmed in the evening. One f Hng Kng’s mdern-lking neighburhds in Wan Chai District is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance, a flk art frm with a histry f ver 100 years. 60. Then the villagers started t perfrm a fire dragn dance fr three days t drive it away. Since then, arund Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perfrm fire dragn dances t make wishes.
Tday peple ften see dragn dances during hlidays, festivals and the pening f new businesses. These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
A.A special kind is the Fire Dragn Dance.
B.The Clth Dragn Dance has a lng histry.
C.It is said that a disease swept thrugh the village.
D.Why is the dragn dance s ppular acrss China?
E.Where can peple usually enjy the dragn dance?
F.Nw they still represent wisdm, pwer and wealth.
G.Dragn dancers have t wrk as a team t make the dragn cme t life.
Ⅹ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
61.His brther (be) in the army fr three years.
62.We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small (successful) can give us a sense f achievement.
63.While we (sing) an English sng, sme visitrs came int ur classrm.
64.I cnsider (g) t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
65.She has an (cmmn) talent fr music and can play several instruments beautifully.
Ⅺ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式
66.As we spent mre time tgether, ur friendship grew deeper .(逐日)
67.Parents have dne s much fr us. , we shuld take gd care f them when they get ld.(作为回报)
68.The vlunteers in the cmmunity t help the elderly.(齐心协力)
69.She rushed t schl and was .(上气不接下气)
70.If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins can t the wrld and lead t a better future.(影响)
Ⅻ.书面表达
假设你是李辉, 上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息, 写一篇英语短文, 给校英文报投稿。
要点:
1.活动目的;
2.灭火器的使用方法;
3.你的体会。
注意:
1.短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数不少于80(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Last week, ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【听力原文】
Ⅰ Brazil wmen ften kiss their friend n the cheek when they meet.
2.I have been t the capital f England twice.
3.I will clean up the city parks tmrrw.
4.Earthquakes usually cme withut warning.
5.He felt upset when smene lied t him.
Ⅱ’s yur hbby, Mary?
7.Hw was the welcme party fr freign students last week?
8.What d yu think f the bk Treasure Island?
9.What were yu ding when it rained heavily last night?
10.Why d yu want t be a vlunteer?
Ⅲ.11.W: Have yu read Little Wmen yet?
M: Yes, I think it is a bit bring.
12.M: I’d like t d sme vlunteer wrk n weekends, Mrs Green.
W: Yu culd help clean up the city parks.
13.M: Lucy, I called yu at seven yesterday evening, but yu didn’t answer.
W: Oh, I was washing clthes at that time.
14.W: Have yu ever been t Egypt?
M:Yes, I was excited when I saw the pyramids.
15.M: What’s the matter with Tm?
W: He has a bad tthache.
Ⅳ.In the US, dinner is usually the largest meal f the day and will usually be ne r mre dishes including bth meat and vegetables. Americans are mre likely t have ptates than rice r Asian-style ndles. After dinner, mst Americans will have sweet fd. This culd be ice cream, cake r fruit. In the US, peple ften eat frm their wn plates, but family-style meals, where dishes are passed arund the table fr everyne t share, are als very cmmn, especially at hme and during gatherings. In China peple ften put the dishes in the centre f the table. All the peple help themselves t the fd directly frm the shared dishes.
【答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 ACAAC
Ⅱ.6—10 ABABC
Ⅲ.11—15 BACCA
Ⅳ 17.ptates 18.ice cream 19.passed 20.dishes
Ⅴ. 21.C What’s the matter with sb?“某人怎么了”, 固定搭配。故选C项。
22.C (be) friendly t对……友好;(be) patient with对……有耐心;(be) prud f为……自豪;(be) ppular with在……中流行。句意:中国正在变得越来越强大, 我们都为祖国感到自豪。故选C项。
23.A refuse t d sth拒绝做某事, 固定搭配, 此处用动词不定式做宾语。故选A项。
24.A 句意:父母告诉我, 即使有时会失败,冒险是成长的一部分。take risks冒险; tire ut使精疲力尽,耗尽体力或精力; take breaks休息; give away赠送;泄露。根据语境可知选A项。
25.B when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“I dn’t think yu can find ne”可知, 除非你有一个更大的望远镜,否则不能发现一颗新行星。故选B项。
26.D fllw跟随;frget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“Peple must wear helmets”可知, 否则交警会惩罚他们。故选D项。
27.A s that因此, 以便;as sn as一……就……, 立刻;nw that既然;as lng as只要。根据前句“你最好带上地图”和后句“你不会迷路”可知, 后句是前句的目的, 故选A项。
28.A 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。prvide sb with sth意为“提供给某人某物”。故选A项。
29.A 句意:老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上, 但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。used t d sth过去常常做某事, 第一空应为write;get used t ding sth习惯于做某事, 第二空应为shwing。故选A项。
30.D 句意:——新的科技博物馆即将对公众开放。我们一起去好吗?——就这么定了。My pleasure我的荣幸;It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸;Dn’t mentin it别提了;That’s a deal就这么定了。根据“The new science and technlgy museum will be pen t the public sn. Shall we g tgether?”可知, 对方提议一起去博物馆, 结合选项可知, D项符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅵ.31—35 BDDAC 36—40 ABDBB
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】文章通过介绍暴风雪的影响以及应对措施, 提醒人们要重视暴风雪, 做好自我保护。
41.F 细节理解题。根据 “A snwstrm is a very heavy fall f snw, usually with a strng wind.” 可知, 暴风雪是降雪量很大且通常伴有强风的天气, 并非降雪量小且风力温和, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
42.F 细节理解题。根据“Snwstrms make it difficult fr peple t travel. They als make it difficult fr peple t buy fd and ther things they need fr daily life.”可知, 暴风雪会使人们出行困难, 购买生活所需的食物和其他物品也变得困难, 对人们的日常生活有影响, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
43.T 细节理解题。根据 “Yu shuld pay attentin t the weather reprt. Then yu can get well prepared fr snwstrms. Yu can change yur travel plan in time befre snwstrms arrive.” 可知, 即我们应该关注天气预报, 这样就能为暴风雪做好准备, 在暴风雪来临前及时调整旅行计划, 所以该表述正确。故填T。
44.F 细节理解题。根据 “If cal is used fr heating, keep the windws pen t avid carbn mnxide pisning.” 可知, 如果使用煤来取暖, 要保持窗户打开以避免一氧化碳中毒, 而不是关上窗户, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
45.F 细节理解题。根据 “Besides, be careful f fallen pwer lines, because they can be dangerus fr peple n ft.”可知, 在暴风雪期间外出时, 要小心掉落的电线, 因为它们对行人来说很危险, 所以该表述错误。故填F。
Ⅷ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了读书节的活动。
46.D 细节理解题。根据“Jun. 2nd—Jun. 10th.”可知,读书节是从6月2号到6月10号, 共9天。故选D项。
47.C 细节理解题。根据“All kinds f bks EXCEPT text bks, cmic bks, and dictinaries.”可知,可以带除教科书、漫画书和字典外的所有书籍, 报纸不是书。故选C项。
48.A 细节理解题。根据“Bring ne bk t the Twn Library; Exchange a bk with each ther!”可知, 可以和其他人交换书籍。故选A项。
49.B 细节理解题。根据“Fllw us n the website fr mre infrmatin.”可知, 可以访问网站获取更多的信息。故选B项。
50.D 推理判断题。根据“All kinds f peple wh like reading.”可知本文是写给那些喜欢读书的人。故选D项。
【主旨大意】本文讲述中国通过多种方式积极帮助世界各地人民, 展现无私奉献精神, 为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。
51.D 细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023”可知, 阿富汗和尼泊尔的地震发生于2023年10月, 故选D项。
52.A 词义猜测题。根据“There are many high muntains between China and its neighburing cuntry, Las.”可知, 中老之间有很多山脉, 这些山脉是二者之间的屏障, get in the way意为“妨碍”,与其意思相近。故选A项。
53.C 推理判断题。根据“There are many high muntains between China and its neighburing cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers. This amazing achievement was made pssible by the La wrkers and a large number f Chinese wrkers.”可知, 中国愿意与其他国家(老挝)合作, 共同克服困难, 实现共同发展。 故选C项。
54.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述中国付出实际行动在帮助其他国家。 故选B项。
55.B 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了中国对他国方方面面的帮助, 因此应该在“世界”板块中出现。故选B项。
Ⅸ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。
56.D 根据“It is because bth in the nrth and in the suth, Chinese can express hpe fr a happy life thrugh the activity.”可知, 此处在解释原因, 说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。D项“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行?”符合语境, 故选D项。
57.F 根据“In ancient China, the dragn was thught as a mythical animal that culd make cluds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness... And they are als said t scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知, 此处介绍龙的一些代表意义, F项“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境, 故选F项。
58.G 根据“Guided by a big dragn ball, the dragn dancers make different kinds f mvements while hlding the clth dragn.”可知, 此处介绍舞龙, G项“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境。故选G项。
59.A 根据“It is usually perfrmed in the evening. One f Hng Kng’s mdern-lking neighburhds in Wan Chai District is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance, a flk art frm with a histry f ver 100 years.”可知, 此处介绍火龙舞, A项“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境。 故选A项。
60.C 根据“Then the villagers started t perfrm a fire dragn dance fr three days t drive it away.”可知, 此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说, C项“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境。 故选C项。
Ⅹ been 62.success 63.were singing 64.ging 65.uncmmn
Ⅺ by day 67.In return 68.pulled tgether 69.ut f breath
70.make a difference
Ⅻ.
Last week, ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities. The purpse was t draw ur attentin t fire safety. Amng the activities, hw t use a fire extinguisher interested me mst.
When we use a fire extinguisher, we shuld first shake it after picking it up, and then pull ff the safety pin quickly. As sn as we pint the tube at the rt f the fire, we are expected t press dwn n the handle until we put ut the fire. During the perid, we shuld be careful enugh nt t get hurt.
Frm the activities I’ve learned a lt and realized the imprtance f fire safety.
Infrmatin Sheet
16.In the US, is usually the largest meal f the day.
17.Americans are mre likely t have than rice r Asian-style ndles.
18.After dinner, mst Americans will have sweet fd, such as, ,cake r fruit.
19.In the US, dishes are als arund the table fr everyne t share during gatherings.
20.In China peple ften put their in the centre f the table.