Unit 8　Making a Difference　综合训练（含答案及听力原文）人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 8　Making a Difference　综合训练（含答案及听力原文）人教版英语八年级下册，共8页。
Unit 8　Making a Difference　综合训练 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍 1.A.That’s a good idea. B.Thank you. C.What shall we do? 2.A.You’re welcome. B.Are you OK? C.Me too. 3.A.It’s all right. B.You’re right. C.Yes, I’d love to. 4.A.That sounds interesting. B.Because they’re homeless. C.I think so. 5.A.For two years. B.In two years. C.Two years ago. Ⅱ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6.What would Lucy like to do? A.She wants to be a volunteer. B.She wants to be a teacher. C.She wants to be a doctor. 7.Where did Sam work as a volunteer in the past? A.In a hospital. B.At a food bank. C.At a nursing home. 8.What would the boy like to do? A.Plan the activities. B.Call up students and invite them to join. C.Provide a support. 9.What does Alice mean? A.They have enough money. B.They have no money. C.They have a little money. 10.Where could Tim volunteer? A.At an animal shelter. B.In a zoo. C.In a park. Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Jessica plan to do during the summer vacation? A.Volunteer in a museum. B.Visit a museum. C.Learn about a museum. 12.What is the boy interested in? A.Silk Culture. B.Red Culture. C.Jialing River Culture. 听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13.What did David do at the nursing home yesterday? A.He told stories. B.He did some cleaning. C.He read newspapers. 14.When will David go to the nursing home again? A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Sunday. 15.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the school gate. B.On the playground. C.In the dining hall. 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空 Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs 　16　 bark at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea.He is known 　17　 the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he 　18　 during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online.  It is not easy to win a dog’s 　19　, but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff(嗅) his hand from a proper distance. 　20　, the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets 　21　 to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick(舔) his face.  It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has 　22　 dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain 　23　 dogs welcome him.  Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He 　24　 hello to the neighbouring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals.  Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission(使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter. In fact, it’s his 　25　 to open his own animal shelter.  “I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman. 16.A.often B.hardly C.never D.ever 17.A.for B.as C.of D.from 18.A.meets B.needs C.uses D.wants 19.A.value B.praise C.trust D.doubt 20.A.By the way B.On the way C.In this way D.At the way 21.A.better B.closer C.farther D.worse 22.A.a few B.a little C.kind of D.a kind 23.A.when B.what C.why D.where 24.A.greets B.says C.talks D.speaks 25.A.job B.habit C.dream D.plan Ⅴ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 26.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 27.What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A.He or she can feed animals. B.He or she can help animals do exercise. C.He or she can clean the shelter. D.He or she can make workers there happy. 28.Which is NOT mentioned(提到) as a way to protect the environment? A.Planting trees. B.Protecting rivers. C.Setting up a green club. D.Cleaning up the park. 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B.Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C.An after-school care centre is a place for homeless kids. D.The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 30.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Who can be a volunteer? B.The reasons of being a volunteer. C.The time of being a volunteer. D.Ways of being a volunteer. Ⅵ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 31.He has to receive more than ten 　　　　　　(visit) every day.  32.The sun is shining 　　　　　　(warm) on us and we feel comfortable.  33.Some couples are willing 　　　　　　(give) birth to a second birth to a second child.  34.The actress is 　　　　　　(miss). Her family has called the police.  35.The 　　　　　　(successfully) writer has written many popular novels all his life.  Ⅶ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式 36.We’re having a picnic in the park this weekend. 　　　　　　and join us!(跟着来)  37.I have played the guitar 　　　　　　I was 8 years old.(自……以后)  38.There are many things to consider when planning a trip, but 　　　　　　, safety should be a priority(优先处理的事).(最重要的是)  39.Mr Wang is a teacher 　　　　　　. You can hardly see him.(忙碌的)  40.Many volunteers 　　　　　　at the local charity event, making it a great success.(帮忙)  Ⅷ.书面表达 假如你是李华, 热爱志愿者活动, 每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下提示, 以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文, 讲述你的志愿者服务经历。可适当发挥。 提示: 1.What did you do as a volunteer? 2.How did you feel after volunteering? Being a Volunteer Is Great It’s great to be a volunteer and help others.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________  参考答案 【听力原文】 Ⅰ.1.Let’s help to hand out these notices. 2.I’d like to donate pocket money. 3.We should care for the elderly. 4.Why do you want to help the children out? 5.How long have you worked at a nursing home? Ⅱ.6.M: Lucy, what would you like to do? W: I want to be a volunteer. 7.M: Does Sam work at a food bank as a volunteer? W: Yes. But he used to volunteer at a nursing home. 8.W: We are planning a volunteer day. What would you like to do? M: I can call up as many students as possible and ask them to join us. 9.M: Alice, do we still have enough money for the volunteer work? W: Let me see. Oh, we’ve run out of it. 10.W: You love animals and you could volunteer at an animal shelter, Tim. M: That sounds good. Ⅲ.听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 M: Hi, Jessica. The summer vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? W: I’m going to be a volunteer in Nanchong Museum. M:Nanchong Museum? W: Yeah, it has been open to the public since the beginning of this year. You can learn about Silk Culture, Red Culture, and Jialing River Culture there. M: Silk Culture! Sounds really interesting to me! I can’t wait to visit the museum. 听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 W: David, where did you go yesterday? M: I went to the nursing home with my classmates. W: What did you do there? M: Some elderly people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. W: Great. I want to join you. M: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. W: Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday? M: At the school gate at 9:00 a.m. W: Okay. See you at the school gate then. 【答案】 Ⅰ.1—5 ACBBA Ⅱ.6—10 ACBBA Ⅲ.11—15 AABCA Ⅳ.16—20 ABACC　21—25 BACBC Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文介绍了几种做志愿者的方法, 包括帮助孩子成长、在假期中服务他人、保护动物、保护环境以及帮助病人等。 26.B　细节理解题。文章分别提到 “Help kids learn and grow;Give back during the holidays;Help at an animal shelter;Protect the environment和Help sick people”共有五条建议。故选B项。 27.B　细节理解题。根据 “Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.”可知, 志愿者可以帮助动物做运动。故选B项。 28.C　细节理解题。根据 “Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知, 文章未提到建立绿色俱乐部。故选C项。 29.A　细节理解题。根据 “When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.”可知, 帮助病人会让志愿者感觉良好。故选A项。 30.D　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种做志愿者的方法, 围绕“Ways of being a volunteer”展开。故选D项。 Ⅵ.31.visitors　32.warmly　33.to give 34.missing　35.successful Ⅶ.36.Come along　37.ever since 38.most of all　39.on the go　40.helped out Ⅷ. Being a Volunteer Is Great It’s great to be a volunteer and help others.  My class went to the old people’s home and cared for the old last Sunday. As soon as we got there, we started to help with some things. First, we cleaned the old people’s rooms and did some washing. Then, some of us read the newspaper to the old people, and others sang songs to cheer them up. After that, we helped repair some broken things. Real happiness comes from helping others. When I saw the old people laugh happily, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. We hope our volunteer work can make a difference to more people’s life.