期末综合测试卷--2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

这是一份期末综合测试卷--2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文语境提示填空，材料作文，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Excuse me, you’re ________ my way.
A．on B．by C．with D．in
2．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.
A．quite B．very C．too D．so
3．John, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school ________.
A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean
4．—Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
—________. I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A．That’s right B．I’m sorry C．Not at all
5．________ volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．Two thousand of B．Thousands of C．Two thousands of
6．I ________ the film with my parents only once.
A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing
7．Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting __________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A．to win B．not to win
C．winning D．not winning
8．—Must I hand in my homework now?
— ________
A．Yes, you need. B．No, you mustn't.
C．Yes, you have. D．No, you needn't
9．Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
10．Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A．if B．until C．since D．because
11．--Have you ever been to America?
--No, I havebeen there.
A．often B．never
C．usually D．sometimes
12．—I can hardly breathe . Our earth is becoming more and more polluted .
—So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.
A．living B．from living C．to live D．live
13．It has been 100 years _______ the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded(成立) on July 1st, 1921.
A．when B．while C．since
14．The Yangtze River is _______ river in China. It’s a little ________ than the Yellow River.
A．longest; longer B．the longest; the longer C．the longest; longer
15．Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that
16．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother 　　　　 dinner.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Kevin was having problems at work. He was under a ____17____ of pressure(压力). He felt that his pay was very ____18____ for the work he did. He wanted to talk about his problems with his boss. But he didn’t, because he was afraid that his boss wouldn’t ____19____ with him. He was also afraid that he would make his boss ____20____.
He didn’t solve his problems, and as a ____21____ he was not able to do his work as well as before. He was always angry to see others being paid ____22____ than him.
One day, he thought he should solve his problems. So he decided to have a talk with his boss. To his ____23____, his boss understood him, and told Kevin he would pay him more money. From then on, Kevin felt very ____24____. And then he put his whole heart into his work.
Every day and everywhere, there are ____25____. We find it hard to be happy when we have problems.The best way to _____26_____ problems is to face them.
17．A．lot B．kind C．number D．dream
18．A．few B．little C．much D．many
19．A．talk B．help C．compare D．agree
20．A．happy B．bored C．angry D．tired
21．A．result B．way C．man D．worker
22．A．higher B．more C．taller D．longer
23．A．carelessness B．surprise C．sadness D．happiness
24．A．relaxed B．funny C．interested D．proper
25．A．people B．things C．skills D．problems
26．A．work B．realize C．solve D．continue
三、短文语境提示填空
根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
___27___ you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics (《经典永流传》) on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. It can not only open our minds, but ___28___ make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, ___29___ more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
I like reading. I once read a book ___30___Journey to the West. I like this story ___31___ the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives ___32___.
___33___, some students spend much time listening to music, ___34___ TV or playing computer games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like ___35___ suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic so ___36___ we can spread (传播) our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
四、材料作文
37．生活处处存在压力，有时压力犹如泰山压顶，使我们不堪重负。但是，对生活的热爱，对命运的豁达态度，对美好明天的乐观，应该是我们每个人心头必备的一把伞。请以“Learn to smile when you are under much pressure”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：(1)词数80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)
(2)请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(4)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
(5)提示词：compare…with，be in control of，communicate…with。
Pressure
Solutions
学校的压力：老师要求严格，学业重……
控制情绪，学会沟通
家庭的压力：父母拿自己和别人比
加强锻炼，增强自信
个人的压力：想提高成绩，和同学好好相处……
展望未来
……
……

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
We can help you plan your holiday!
Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information
Center.
                    25 Green Street,
                       Port Ceorge,
                         Sunset Island
Open every day except Sunday.
                                                       09 :00-17 :00
We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more,
Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!
Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.
Lunch included.
Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!
Exciting nightlife!
The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!
Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.
Make friends with our wildlife!
At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse !

38．To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street.A．at 10:00 on Sunday B．every day at 10:00
C．every might until 04:00 D．at 14:00 on Friday
39．Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?
A．On Lighthouse Island. B．At Rosetown Reserve.
C．At Tourist Information Center. D．In the clubs of Port George.
40．How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?
A．By bicycle. B．On foot. C．By boat. D．By minibus.
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?
A．You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.
B．You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.
C．You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George.
D．You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.
42．Where can you most probably see the reading material?
A．In a novel. B．In a fairy tale. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine.
Do you know how people in Zhuhai travel around the city? There are many ways, by bus, taxi, car, tram (有轨电车) or shared bike.
The most popular way is to travel by bus. It costs only one yuan and it’s free for old people over 60. Another way is to drive cars. Many people like to go out in their own cars because it’s very convenient and that’s why the traffic is so heavy. People can also travel by taxi. You can call a taxi on the cell phone. Usually buses, cars and taxis have to wait for the traffic lights for a long time. If you don’t want to wait for too long, you can take the tram or ride a shared bike. You can find shared bikes everywhere. It doesn’t cost too much and it’s good for health as well.
During the morning and afternoon, there is a “rush hour (车流高峰)” when people go to work or go back home from work. The best time to travel is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Traffic is not so busy during this time because most people are already at school or at work.
43．________ kinds of transportation (交通工具) are mentioned in the passage.
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
44．The underlined word convenient means “________” in Chinese.
A．方便的 B．快速的 C．炫酷的 D．完美的
45．The traffic in Zhuhai is heavy mainly because ________.
A．there are too many traffic lights in the street
B．there are too many kinds of transportation
C．the public buses are free for the old people
D．a lot of people drive their own cars
46．From the last paragraph, we know that _________ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
A．the traffic is heavy B．there are no cars on the road
C．most people are at work D．most people stay at home
47．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Rush Hour in Zhuhai B．Traffic in Zhuhai
C．Introduction of Zhuhai D．Buses and Cars in Zhuhai
The wind so swift, the sky so wide, apes wail and cry;
Water so clear and beach so white, birds wheel and fly.
The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower;
The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour,
A thousand miles from home, I’m grieved at autumn’s plight;
I’ll now and then for years, alone I’m on this height,
Living in times so hard, at frosted hair I pine;
Cast down by poverty, I have to give up wine.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Du Fu (712-770) is one of the greatest Chinese poets in history. But he went through many difficulties during his life. Poor and ill, he wrote this poem at 56 years old. The cold autumn made him feel sad about his situation.
From the first line, we can tell that Du was not in a good mood (心情). The key phrase (短语) is “apes wail and cry” (猿啸哀)-only sad ears can hear sad sounds. Then the poet sees the falling leaves and the running river. He uses natural scenery to show his sadness. Though being a talented scholar (学者), Du’s career (仕途) was a failure. With little money, he and his family always lived in hardship (艰难). So when he looked outside, he saw showers and waves of sadness.
Traveling should be fun when you have money and health. Sadly, Du had neither. Du traveled because he needed to stay alive. He went to different places to stay with relatives (亲戚) and friends, or to find temporary (临时的) work. Worries and sadness turned his hair grey. What’s worse, he couldn’t even buy the wine that he needed to numb (麻痹) his sad feelings. That makes the poem even sadder.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
48．What may be the name of the poem mentioned in the text?
A．Spring morning. B．On the Height (登高).
C．Drinking. D．Autumn Thoughts (秋思).
49．How was Du Fu’s life at 56 years old?
A．In a good mood. B．Rich and happy.
C．Poor and ill. D．Hard but great.
50．What did Du Fu do after he failed his career?
A．He went to stay with relatives and friends. B．He wrote poems to make a living.
C．He became a runner. D．He just stayed at home all day.
51．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A．无边落木萧萧下 B．不尽长江滚滚来 C．万里悲秋常作客 D．长江后浪推前浪
52．What can we learn from the text?
A．Du Fu was in his hometown.
B．Du Fu was good at both English and Chinese.
C．Du Fu and his family lived a very comfortable life.
D．Du Fu felt sad about his situation.

1．D
【详解】
句意：对不起，你挡着我了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；with和；in在……中。根据“Excuse me, you’re...my way.”可知，此处是in one’s way短语，意为“挡路”，故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：火车对我们来说跑的太快了，我们不能看到窗户外面太多的东西。A. quite非常；       B. very 很，非常；     C. too 太；     D. so如此；too---to---;太---而不能---；根据句意和选项故选C
3．D
【详解】
句意：约翰，不要把垃圾扔在地板上。我们应该保持学校干净。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“don’t throw the rubbish on the floor”可知，不扔垃圾就是为了保持学校干净。故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能帮我洗车吗？——我很抱歉。我正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m studying for my coming English test now.”可知，不能帮助对方，应为此表示歉意。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。
考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，当前面有数词时，thousand用单数，即“数词+thousand”表示“几千”；当和of连用时，thousand用复数，即“thousands of”表示“几千”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：我和父母只看过一次这部电影。
考查时态辨析。根据“only once”可知，应该使用现在完成时（have/has been）。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡金像奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为“expect not to do sth.”，结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必了。Must I……?“我必须做某事吗？”肯定回答为Yes, you must. 否定回答为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：霍波和埃迪去电影院看电影《动物世界》。
考查动词短语辨析。have/has gone to去了某地（未归）；have/has been to曾经去过某地（已归）。根据“to watch the film Zootopia”可知，两人去看电影未归，且主语为“Hobo and Eddie”是复数，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从；D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？——没有，我从没去过那儿。A. often 经常；B. never从不；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时候。由No可推知“从来没去过”。never“从来不”，符合句意。故答案为B。故答案选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球正变得越来越污染。——因此，我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长久。考查非谓语动词。A. living现在分词；B. from living阻止活得长；C. to live动词不定式；D. live动词原形。根据句意可知“阻止污染”的“目的”的为了“活得更长久”，所以横线处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：中国共产党自1921年7月1日成立以来，已有100年的历史。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从。根据“It has been 100 years”和“was founded”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
14．C
【详解】
句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它比黄河略长。
考查形容词等级。longest最长的,常与定冠词the连用；longer较长的，一般情况不与the连用。根据“in China”可知，第一空应该使用最高级；根据“than”可知，第二空应该使用比较级。故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：特蕾莎太紧张了以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。
考查固定结构和so...that的用法。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”，to后跟动词，第二空后是句子，故排除；such/so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，that后跟从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。第一空后是形容词nervous，所以用so修饰。故选C。
16．C
【详解】
句意：在我的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。cook做饭，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句子while引导时间状语从句，主句“My father was reading a newspaper”使用了过去进行时，while从句中也表示过去正在进行的动作，也应用过去进行时。故选C。
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【解析】
本文通过Kevin的故事告诉我们遇到问题时，解决问题的最好的方式是面对它们。
17．
句意：他压力很大。
lot多；kind种类；number数字；dream梦想。根据“a...of pressure”可知修饰不可数名词用短语a lot of“很多”。故选A。
18．
句意：他觉得他所做的工作的报酬很少。
few几乎没有，后加可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后加不可数名词；much很多，后加不可数名词；many很多，后加可数名词复数。根据“He felt that his pay was very...”以及后文内容可知，他的工资很少，pay是不可数名词，用little。故选B。
19．
句意：因为他怕他的老板不答应。
talk说话；help帮助；compare比较；agree同意。根据“But he didn’t, because he was afraid that his boss wouldn’t”可知他不敢和老板说，因为他怕老板不同意。故选D。
20．
句意：他也害怕自己会惹他的老板生气。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“He was also afraid that he would make his boss”可知他担心让老板给他涨工资的话会让老板生气。故选C。
21．
句意：他没有解决他的问题，结果他不能像以前那样做好他的工作。
result结果；way路；man人；worker工人。根据“He didn’t solve his problems, and as a...he was not able to do his work as well as before”可知他没有解决问题造成的结果是他不能好好工作。故选A。
22．
句意：看到别人的工资比他多，他总是很生气。
higher更高；more更多；taller更高；longer更长。根据“He was always angry to see others being paid...than him”可知是工资比他多。故选B。
23．
句意：令他惊讶的是，他的老板理解他。
carelessness粗心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness开心。根据“his boss understood him”可知他刚开始害怕老板，不敢说，但是老板理解他的难处，给他加了工资，这让他很惊讶。故选B。
24．
句意：Kevin感到非常放松。
relaxed放松的；funny搞笑的；interested感兴趣的；proper恰当的。根据“From then on, Kevin felt very”可知他的问题解决了，他感到很轻松。故选A。
25．
句意：每天到处都有问题。
people人；things事情；skills技能；problems问题。根据“We find it hard to be happy when we have problems”可知到处都是问题。故选D。
26．
句意：解决问题最好的办法就是直面问题。
work工作；realize意识到；solve解决；continue继续。根据“problems is to face them”可知是解决问题。故选C。
27．Have
28．also
29．the
30．called##named
31．because
32．up
33．However
34．watching
35．to
36．that
【解析】
本文作者介绍了自己对阅读的喜爱，并建议学生们多读经典书籍。
27．
句意：你看过中央电视台的《经典永流传》节目吗？根据“ever” 可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，一般疑问句助动词位于句首，主语是“you”，空处用have，首字母大写。故填Have。
28．
句意：它不仅能打开我们的心扉，而且能让我们更聪明、更快乐。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构。故填also。
29．
句意：我们读得越多，学到的东西就越多，我们的未来就越光明。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故填the。
30．
句意：我曾经读过一本名为《西游记》的书。根据“a book...Journey to the West”可知，书被称作《西游记》，call/name“称为”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰“book”，表被动。故填called/named。
31．
句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。喜欢这本书的原因是孙悟空帮助弱者，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
32．
句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives...”可知，孙悟空不放弃帮助弱者，give up“放弃”符合语境。故填up。
33．
句意：然而，一些学生花很多时间听音乐、看电视或玩电脑游戏。空后内容与前文读书构成转折关系，逗号前用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。
34．
句意：然而，一些学生花很多时间听音乐、看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“spend much time listening to music...TV or playing computer games”可知，是花费时间看电视，watch TV“看电视”，“or”连接并列成分，空处需用动名词形式。故填watching。
35．
句意：所以我想建议大家多读书，尤其是读经典，这样我们才能把中国传统文化传播到世界。would like to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to。
36．
句意：所以我想建议大家多读书，尤其是读经典，这样我们才能把中国传统文化传播到世界。根据“...read classic so...we can spread (传播) our Chinese traditional culture to the world.”可知，空后表目的，用so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
37．例文：
Learn to smile when you are under much pressure
These days, more and more students are under great pressure. We have a lot of pressure. First of all, we are under pressure from the school because the teachers are very strict with us. Secondly, our parents often compare ourselves with others. They always think that we are not as good as other children. Finally, we sometimes have pressure form ourselves. We want to improve our grades and get on well with out classmates, but we can’t find the right way.
Although there is a lot of pressure, we can find many ways to solve the problem. First of all, we can be in control of our moods and learn to communicate with others. Secondly, we can strengthen our body by doing more sports and enhance our self-confidence. Finally, we can dream of a bright future and keep a passion for life.
There are more ways than difficulties, so learn to smile.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题干要求以“在压力下学会微笑”为题写一篇短文，表格中给出了提示信息，写作时注意包含全部要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一人称为主；先描述现存的压力，再另起一段阐述解决办法，最后总结收尾。注意保持主谓一致性，做到无标点和拼写错误。
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．C
【解析】
这篇短文介绍的是一个叫日落岛旅行信息中心的机构，它可以帮助游客们计划他们的假期，短文中还列举了三个具体的旅行项目。
38．细节理解题。根据这个信息中心的开门时间Open every day except Sunday.   09 :00-17 :00可知，它是除了周日每天都开门，从早上9点到下午17点。选项中在这个时间范围内的是D选项，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词see wild horses, deer and parrots我们定位到原文Making friends with our wildlife中的第一句话At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，由此可知，我们可以在罗斯镇保护区看到野生的马、鹿和鹦鹉。因此应选B。
40．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Lighthouse Island 我们定位到Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!，根据这个标题我们就可以知道，是坐船去灯塔岛，故应选C。
41．推理判断题。根据短文中第三个旅行项目中At Rosetown Reserve ….Easy walks and a great teahouse !可知，在罗斯镇，有非常棒的茶馆，所以你可以在那里享受一杯茶，这句话是正确的，故选A。B选项在短文中并没有提到；根据第二个旅行项目中The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!可知，C选项中的时间不对；根据第一个旅行项目中Lunch included可知，这个旅行包括午餐，不是晚餐，故D不对。
42．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是关于一个叫Sunset Island Tourist Information Center.日落岛旅行信息中心的，根据短文中We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day.可知，它可以帮助我们找宾馆、选择有趣的地方去吃饭、计划我们的假期。因此文章是关于旅行方面的，故应选C，in a travel guide旅行指南。
这篇短文介绍的是日落岛旅行信息中心，它可以帮助游客们计划他们的假期，短文中还列举了三个具体的旅行项目。短文主题突出，层次清晰，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解。做题时，应先浏览短文，了解大意。然后根据题目所问，定位到原文中，寻找相关信息作答。例如第2小题，题目问的是在哪里能看到野马、鹿和鹦鹉，题目中的关键词就是see wild horses, deer and parrots，利用它我们定位到原文第三个旅行项目Making friends with our wildlife中的第一句话At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，由此可我们就可以找到这个地点，是在罗斯镇保护区，因此应选B。再如第4小题，这是一个推理判断题，要求我们选项正确的句子，做题时，应先正确理解每个选项的意思，并把与之相关的内容从原文找到，根据原文信息进行判断，如A选项提到了Rosetown Reserve，那么我们就在第三个旅行项目中查找，在这一段的最后一句话提到了…a great teahouse，那里有好的茶馆，所以我们就可以在那里享受一杯茶，故A是正确的。同烊我们也可以把其他选项一一排除。
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍珠海市的各种交通方式和交通情况。
43．
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many ways, by bus, taxi, car, tram or shared bike”可知共提到了5种交通方式:公交车，的士，小轿车，有轨电车和共享单车。故选B。
44．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many people like to go out in their own cars”很多人开自己的车外出，可知表达小轿车很方便，“convenient ”的含义是“方便的”。故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people like to go out in their own cars…that's why the traffic is so heavy”珠海的交通拥堵是因为很多人开自己的车。故选D。
46．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The best time to travel is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Traffic is not so busy during this time because most people are already at school or at work”上午九点到下午四点交通不拥堵因为大多数人已经在上学或者上班。故选C。
47．
标题概况题。文章介绍珠海市的各种交通方式和交通情况。可概括为“Traffic in Zhuhai”。故选A。
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．D
【解析】
本文介绍了杜甫的诗《登高》，并对这首诗展开了描述，描述了杜甫的跌宕起伏及悲凉的生活。
48．
细节理解题。根据“I’ll now and then for years, alone I’m on this height,”可知，课文中提到的那首诗叫《登高》。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Poor and ill, he wrote this poem at 56 years old.”可知，杜甫56岁时又穷又病。故选C。
50．
细节理解题。根据“He went to different places to stay with relatives (亲戚) and friends, or to find temporary (临时的) work.”可知，杜甫在事业失败后去了亲戚朋友家。故选A。
51．
词句猜测题。根据“The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour,”可知这句话的意思是：一望无际的河流一小时又一小时地翻滚着波浪，因此选项B符合语境。故选B。
52．
推理判断题。根据“But he went through many difficulties during his life. Poor and ill, he wrote this poem at 56 years old. The cold autumn made him feel sad about his situation.”及下文的介绍可知，杜甫对自己的处境感到难过。故选D。