Unit 6　Crossing Cultures　综合训练（含答案及听力原文）人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 6　Crossing Cultures　综合训练（含答案及听力原文）人教版英语八年级下册，共8页。
Unit 6　Crossing Cultures　综合训练 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍 1.A.Thanks a lot, Lily. B.I’m sorry to trouble you. C.I am here on business. 2.A.It doesn’t matter. B.Not at all. C.Of course. 3.A.Me too. B.Congratulations! C.The same to you. 4.A.Very good. B.Shake hands. C.Good idea. 5.A.I agree. B.I don’t know. C.Yes, they’re. Ⅱ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6.What should the Japanese do when they meet for the first time? A.To bow. B.To kiss. C.To shake hands. 7.When do people in Colombia usually arrive if they are invited to a party at 6:30? A.Just at 6:30. B.Before 6:30. C.A little later than 6:30. 8.What is supposed to do in the woman’s country while you are eating noodles? A.To keep quiet. B.To make a noise. C.To eat many noodles. 9.Whom did Robert go to India with? A.His friend. B.His father. C.His mother. 10.Where might the two speakers be? A.In a classroom. B.In a restaurant. C.In a department store. Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11.What is Helen doing? A.She is looking for her dress. B.She is talking with a Japanese friend. C.She is reading a book. 12.What is Jack supposed to do when he meets the Japanese for the first time? A.To shake hands. B.To bow. C.To nod. 听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13.Has the boy travelled outside China? A.Yes, he has. B.No, he has never. C.We don’t know. 14.When should you make a call first in America? A.Before seeing a film. B.Before going shopping. C.Before visiting friends. 15.What is considered good manners when you have dinner with someone in America? A.Eating from your own plate. B.Picking up food for others. C.Eating directly from the serving dish. 第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空 Chinese eating habits are different from those in Western countries. In the West, everyone has their own 　16　 of food. But in China the dishes are 　17　on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be　18　 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 　19　 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).  And sometimes the Chinese hosts use the serving 　20　to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 　21　 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say “thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 　22　 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. In Chinese culture, chopsticks are more than just tools for eating, 　23　 using them properly shows good manners. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing 　24　 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.  Don’t hit your bowl with your chopsticks. This is not polite. Also, if you are in someone’s home, it is 　25　 offending the cook.  16.A.table B.plate C.favourite D.meal 17.A.made B.cooked C.eaten D.placed 18.A.a bit of B.a bit C.a lot of D.a little 19.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.certain 20.A.knives B.forks C.hands D.chopsticks 21.A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible D.comfortable 22.A.fall B.throw C.knock D.stick 23.A.but B.because C.and D.unless 24.A.against B.towards C.over D.above 25.A.often B.for C.like D.with Ⅴ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 26.What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A.Friendly. B.Hard-working. C.Honest. D.Cold. 27.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered 　　　by the host.  A.coffee and snacks B.juice and snacks C.tea and snacks D.wine and snacks 28.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage about a foreigner visiting a Chinese family? A.Someone in the family will chat with the foreigner. B.The Chinese family will treat the foreigner with a big meal. C.The foreigner will feel lonely. D.The foreigner will be the first to eat. 29.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to 　　　.  A.make them feel at home B.show their wealth C.make them feel uncomfortable D.impress them with expensive food 30.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.学而时习之, 不亦说乎? B.有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎? C.人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎? D.温故而知新, 可以为师矣。 Ⅵ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 31.Riding a bike without a helmet is 　　　　　　(safe)!  32.Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang 　　　　　　(culture) heritage.  33.Using your phone during dinner is 　　　　　　(proper). Focus on your family!  34.Finding a four-leaf clover is 　　　　　　(common)—it’s said to bring luck!  35.I want to visit an 　　　　　　(Asia) country and meet new friends.  Ⅶ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式 36.He felt 　　　　　　surprised 　　　　　　he couldn’t say a word with his mouth wide open.(如此……以至于……)  37.Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to 　　　　　　the sick people in the hospital.(使振作起来)  38.　　　　　　 the children 　　　　　　the busy street.(使远离)  39.Eating healthy food 　　　　　　　　　　in making you strong!(帮助很大)  40.I’m looking forward to 　　　　　　　　　　my mother.(得到……消息)  Ⅷ.书面表达 约翰即将来中国学习, 由于他不了解中国人的习惯, 便发来邮件请笔友李华做些介绍。假定你是李华, 请根据以下提示给约翰回封邮件。 要求: 1.应添加细节使内容通顺、完整; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.词数80左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will come to study in China. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua  参考答案 【听力原文】 Ⅰ.1.Jack, welcome to China. 2.Could you give me some suggestions about Chinese customs? 3.I got first prize in the photo competition. 4.What are good manners in your country? 5.These manners and Chinese manners are so different. Ⅱ.6.M: Judy, what do people do in Japan when they meet other people for the first time? W: They usually bow instead of shaking hands. 7.M: Kate, could you tell me something fun about Colombia? W: Well, if someone invites you to a party at 6: 30, you should arrive a little later. 8.M: Would you mind keeping quiet while eating noodles, Madam? W: Sorry, sir. I thought I was still in my country. I won’t do it again. 9.M: I went to India with my father last year. W: Are the table manners in India different from that in China? M: Yes. 10.M: Stop pointing at Jack with your chopsticks, Helen! W: I’m sorry, but he laughed at me while I was having my meal. Ⅲ.听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 M: Hello, Helen. What are you doing? W: I’m looking for my dress, Jack. I will go to meet a friend from Japan. Would you like to go with me? M: Yes. But I don’t know what I should do when I meet the Japanese for the first time. W: Well, you are supposed to bow to each other. M: OK, I know. 听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 M: Next month I’m going to America to study English and stay with a host family for one year. W: That’s wonderful. M: I’ve never travelled outside China. I’m not sure what I’m supposed to do to be polite. Can you give me some advice? W: Oh, yes. In America, if you want to visit your friends, you should make a call to them first. M: Really? I’ve never heard of that. W: For another thing, in a restaurant, we Chinese usually order a number of dishes and everybody helps themselves. An American, however, only eats from his own plate and he never picks up food for others unless he is asked to do so. M: Thanks for your advice. I’ll be sure to follow it. 【答案】 Ⅰ.1—5 ACBBA Ⅱ.6—10 ACBBB Ⅲ.11—15 ABBCA Ⅳ.16—20 BDCCD　21—25 ADCBC Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国家庭如何接待外来客人说明了中西方文化的差异。 26.A　词义猜测题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette.”和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知, 如果外国人访问一个中国家庭, 他们会对作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。热情和好客是中国传统文化中重要的一部分, 故hospitable意为“好客的”。故选A项。 27.C　细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知, 当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候, 主人经常会给你喝一些茶, 吃一些小吃。故选C项。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第二、三段,尤其是第二段最后一句“Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely.”可知,外国人去中国家庭作客,会由主人陪同聊天,不会让客人感到孤独。故选C项。 29.A　细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知, 中国家庭所做的就是尽力使客人就像在自己家里一样随便。故选A项。 30.B　句意猜测题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍中国作为一个礼仪之邦, 是如何热情好客的。故本句意思是“有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?”。故选B项。 Ⅵ.31.unsafe　32.cultural 33.improper　34.uncommon　35.Asian Ⅶ.36.so; that　37.cheer up　38.Keep; off　39.goes a long way　40.hearing from Ⅷ. Dear John,  I’m glad to hear that you will come to study in China. Now I’m writing to tell you some customs in our country.  First, you are supposed to shake hands with each other when you meet someone for the first time. Besides, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the bowl when you eat dinner. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. What’s more, when you have dinner with others, you shouldn’t talk loudly, especially when your mouth is full of food. You will learn more Chinese customs when you study here. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes.  Yours, Li Hua