人教版英语八年级下册 期末练习

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 期末练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用所给词的适当形式填空，同义句转换，短文填空，翻译句子，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
( )1.We had a schl trip last week and we enjyed .
A.us B.ur C.urs D.urselves
( )2.Linda bught a large huse a swimming pl.
A.with B.in C.n D.frm
( )3.---I wuld like t be a dctr because I want t help many
peple.What abut yu,Jim?
---Me t.
A.ill B.sick C.pr D.elder
( )4.---Culd yu please ffer me sme n my research？
---Yes,sure.
A.idea B.message C.suggestin D.advice
( )5.It's t knw the f learning.
A.imprtant;imprtant B.imprtant;imprtance
C.imprtance;imprtance D.imprtance;imprtant
( )6.---Mlly has changed s much!She be shy and quiet.
---Yes.But nw she speaking in frnt f her class.
A.used t;is used t B.is used t;used t
C.used t;used t D.is used tr is used t
( )7.The by his mney t buy the bk because he lved it very much.
A.tk up B.gave in C.picked ut D.ran ut f
( )8.I saw him ut five minutes ag.But I hear him in the next rm nw.
A.g;sing B.ging:sing“ C.ging:singing D.g;singing
( )9.---What a mess!The shared bikes are thrwn everywhere.
---Let's cllect and put them in the right place they can be used cnveniently.
A.unless B.s that C.because D.s lng as
( )10.---I have a pain in my back. --- .Yu'd better see a dctr.
A.I'm srry t hear that B.Nthing serius
C.It desn't matter D.That's a gd idea
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In many ways ________(fair)is the mst imprtant.
2.Many yung peple hpe t be__________(depend)
3.Mary, Linda and Alice are my ____________(neighbr). They are all friendly.
4.There is n need fr us ________(have) after-schl classes n weekends.
5.Let me ________(swim)in the pl fr a while.
6.D yu mind me___________(sit）here.
7.My mther ften teaches me hw__________(d) chres.
8.Fr students it’s nt enugh just________(wrk) hard.They shuld als have gd study methds.
9.The kids are tired.They get t much__________(stress)frm hmewrk.
10.China is__________(develp) quickly.
11.She plays sprts every day in rder __________(keep) healthy.
12.The __________(early) yu start, the sner yu will be back.
13. The man ___________(drp) frm the tp f the building and hurt himself.
14.Culd yu please _______（sweep） the flr after the party?
15.The mre yu read, the ______ （fast） yu will be.
三、同义句转换
1.Mary thught up a gd idea fr us.
Mary ________ ________ ________ a gd idea fr us.
2.She spent tw hurs finishing her prject.
________ ________ ________ tw hurs t finish her prject.
3.They dn't knw what they can d.
They dn't knw what ________ ________.
4.My parents always wrry abut me.
My parents are always ________ ________ me.
5.We are luckier than them.
They are ________ lucky ________ us.
6. Mari wuld like t be an animal dctr.(同义句)
Mari being an animal dctr.
7. He vlunteers at an animal hspital . (同义句)
He wrks at an animal hspital a .
8. She culd read by herself when she was fur. (同义句)
She culd read by herself the f fur.
9. Mary has a dream jb because she can d what she lves t d .(对划线部分提问)
des Mary a dream jb ?
10.T learn English well is imprtant fr us . (同义句)
imprtant fr us English.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Everyne wrries. But hw d yu deal with yur wrries? Whether yur wrries are big 1.____small, yu can take these three steps t deal with yur wrries:
◆Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut
Smetimes, yu will knw what yu’re wrried abut. Other times, yu might nt. Try t find it ut first; if yu 2.______, yu can ask fr help.
◆Think f 3.______ t make it better
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn’t slve yur prblem.
Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask 4._________ these questins:
Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
Hw d I get 5.______ fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
Have I tried different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, yu might write 6.______ all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her, 7._______ him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, etc. Once yu have a list f things yu culd d, yu can chse the ne that gets yur friend 8.______.
◆Ask fr help
When yu’re wrried, yu can find 9.__________________ t talk t. Yu can ask yur parents, friends r teachers 10.____ help.
五、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
Hi! My name is Li ping. I cme frm Yantai, Shandng. Every weekend, I ften g t a mvie. Smetimes, I g t a cinema with my best friend and my little brther, but smetimes I g there by __________. I like many __________ f mvies. I like actin mvies, thrillers and __________. Sme peple dn’t like the dcumentary. They think it’s very lng and __________. But I like it. I can learn lts f things frmthe dcumentary. But my favrite is the actin mvie. It’s very interesting. Jackie Chan is a great actin mvie __________. He acts in many actin mvies. I like hismvies very much. What kind f mvies d yu like? Please write t me and tell me.
六、翻译句子
1. Yu shuldn't buy s many clthes.
____________________________________
2. Mther and I were shpping at the time f the heavy rain.
___________________________________________________
3.今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我起床晚了。(g ff)
__________________________________________________
4.当天开始下大雨时，我在等公共汽车。(wait fr)
____________________________________________________
5.当Bb到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。（while)
__________________________________________________________
七、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个选项多余。
Wh helped yu mend the kite?
What were yu ding yesterday afternn?
Wh did yu fly kites with?
It blew yesterday, didn’t it?
Were yu very busy yesterday?
Where did yu fly the kite?
Did yu enjy yurselves yesterday?
A: 1
B: I was flying a kite.
A: 2
B: By the river. A lt f children were flying kites there.
A: 3
B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strng. It was gd weather fr flying a kite.
A: 4
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bth bught tw new kites and gt there earlier than I did.
A: 5
B: Yes. We played there fr abut three hurs.
八、完形填空
Once upn a time,there was a man frm Zheng(郑国).1. lived in a small twn.One day he.wanted t buy himself a new pair f shes.He measured(测量)his 2. with a ruler and then 3. dwn his size n a piece f paper.After that he went she shpping.
When he arrived at the 4. ,he reached int his pcket(口袋),5. he fund the paper was nt there.S he said t the shp keeper,"I have left the paper at hme and I dn't knw the size.I'll g back hme t 6. it."With these wrds,he ran ut f the shp.
He ran back hme,tk the paper and then ran t the shp again.But it tk him 7. hurs and the shp was 8. .He spent the afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last.
Smene asked him,"Did yu want t buy the shes 9 yurself?"
“Of curse,”he answered.
“Then why dn't yu 10. the shes by yurself?”
"I trust the ruler mre than my feet,"he answered.
( ) B.I C.She D.He
( ) B.feet C.arms D.legs
( ) B.sat C.cut D.fell
( ) ffice B.fruit shp C.she shp D.parking lt
( ) B.but C.r D.s
( ) B.brrw C.get D.sell
( ) B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) B.pened C.clse D.clsed
( ) B.t C.by D.with
( ) n B.turn n C.try n 'D.get n
九、阅读理解
A
Last March, when the strm hit Santa Clarita, Califrnia, Margarit Martinez was driving n Runner Rad carefully. He made it halfway. Then a river flded(淹没) the rad.The water swept the car ff the rad and made it stp 80 feet away. Sitting in the car, Martinez was terrified. The water was rising quickly, s he thught he was ging t die.
On the rad right behind Martinez was a delivery (快递) driver and he saw the terrible accident. When Martinez’s car stpped in the middle f the river, the man came t help. First, he tk the straps(绳子) and tied(系) Martinez’s car t the nearby psts. Then he climbed nt the tp f the car. He tried t break a windw with his hands but he culdn’t make it.S he fund a rck.He shuted t Martinez t mve away frm the windw. After that, he used the rck t hit the windw ver and ver again. Finally, the glass brke. Martinez gt ut f the car and ran t dry land safely.
“The man didn’t even tell me his name,” Martinez said later. “I’m s thankful t the brave(勇敢的) stranger.”
()1.What was Martinez ding when the strm happened?
A.He was running.
B.He was driving.
C.He was sleeping.
D.He was playing.
()2.Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “terrified”?
A.Excited.B.Angry.
C.Bred.D.Scared.
()3.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Hw the man helped Martinez.
B.Why the man helped Martinez.
C.Where the accident happened.
D.When the accident happened.
()4.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.A terrible strm hit Califrnia last May.
B.The stranger tied his car t Martinez’s.
C.A delivery driver saved Martinez.
D.Martinez and the stranger became friends.
B
June 6th is Natinal Eye Care Day. It is a gd chance fr us t imprve ur eye health. What are cmmn eye prblems we have tday? Hw can we prtect ur eyes? Read n t find ut the answer.
Eyes are imprtant in ur everyday life. We use them t read bks, see clrs and view the wnders f the wrld. But smetimes, we use them t much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a cmmn eye prblem amng children. This is mstly because f their bad eye habits, such as watching TV t lng and reading bks in bed.
Hwever, tday’s technlgy is changing the way we live. Children spend mre time wrking and playing in frnt f cmputers, smartphnes and iPads. US children spend mre than 42 hurs a week in frnt f electrnic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reprted.
This has caused a new prblem fr ur eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). Peple with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and ther eye prblems.
But dn’t wrry. The fllwing tips can help yu prtect yur eyes. Try them ut.
Screen advice:
1. When yu are watching electrnic screens, keep them at least 30 cm frm yur eyes. Try nt t use yur smartphne in direct sunlight.
2. Blink (眨眼) mre ften when yu are lking at the screen. This can help t stp dry eyes.
3. Remember t take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet (abut 6 meters) away.
4. Spend less time in frnt f screens. One t tw hurs a day is OK fr yur eyes.
()5. Peple get a gd chance t care abut their _______________ n June 6th every year.
A. tth healthB. physical (心理) health
C. eye healthD. heart health
()6. As peple ________________, digital eyestrain has becme a new eye prblem.
A. read bks in bed and watch TV t lng
B. spend t much time befre electrnic screens
C. eat t much junk fd and smke a lt
D. spend t little time ding sprts utside
()7. Accrding t the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ________ if we need t watch the electrnic screens fr ne and a half hurs.
A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
()8. The main idea f the passage is _______________.
A. what caused digital eyestrain and hw we can prtect ur eyes
B. what peple d n Eye Care Day
C. what gd habits f using eyes
D. hw tday’s technlgy is changing the way we live
kind, bred, act, dcumentary, mine