期中综合训练（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份期中综合训练（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册，共12页。

1.A.B.C.
2.A.B.C.
3.A.B.C.
4.A.B.C.
5.A.B.C.
Ⅱ.听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍
shuld have a rest.
B.I’m glad t hear that.
C.Why nt ask yur parents t bring it here?
Jim’s hme.B.Mary.C.My parents did.
8.A.I have a cld.
B.Lie dwn and rest.
C.He gt hurt.
, she des.B.N, she didn’t.C.She enjyed it.
10.A.I went t the beach.B.It was exciting.C.With my family.
Ⅲ.听短对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
11.What’s the matter with the girl?
A.She had a nsebleed.
B.She gt hit n the head.
C.She was sent t the hspital.
12.What did the girl think f her schl trip?
A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Interesting.
13.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Eat sme fd.
B.Drink mre water.
C.Take sme medicine.
14.What was the weather like n the trip t Australia?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snwy.
15.What’s the wman’s advice?
A.T write a letter.
B.T make a phne call.
C.T send an email.
Ⅳ.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
听第一段对话, 回答第16、17小题。
16.What happened t Harry?
A.He was hurt in an accident.
B.He failed in the exam.
C.He brke his bike.
17.Where is Harry nw?
A.In the schl.
B.In the hspital.
C.At hme.
听第二段对话, 回答第18~20小题。
18.Hw did the man g t Bali Island?
A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.
19.Hw is the weather frm Octber t the next March there?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
20.What did the man d n the sand?
A.He tk phts.B.He had a picnic.C.He did sprts.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.Shirley is very helpful and ften gives me n hw t imprve my English.
A.an adviceB.sme advice
C.sme suggestinD.suggest
22.—Jack, wh helped make the banana milk shake?
—Nbdy! I made it all by .
A.yur; myB.yur; mine
C.yu; mineD.yu; myself
23.My parents are very strict me my studies.
A.with; inB.in; with
C.with; withD.in; in
24.—I dream f a teacher. What abut yu?
—I want t be a dctr.
A.t beB.beingC.amD.is
25.—Daniel, why nt stp a rest?
—Oh, I can’t stp the kite n such warm spring days.
A.having; flyingB.t have; t fly
C.having; t flyD.t have; flying
26.The students were abut t leave the classrm the teacher came in and tld them a piece f gd news.
A.whenB.afterC.whileD.as
27.—Hw was yur Natinal Day hliday?
—Perfect. It was even than my expectatin.
A.interestingB.mre interesting
C.mst interestingD.the mst interesting
28.—Wh des hmewrk , Tm, Jack r Bill?
—Bill. He always lks it ver after finishing it.
A.carefullyB.mre carefully
C.less carefullyD.the mst carefully
29.—Hw d yu like the talent shw yesterday?
—Amazing, sme perfrmers didn’t d very well.
A.sB.and
C.thughD.because
30.—Shall we g t the East Lake this weekend r next weekend?
— . Either is OK.
A.SrryB.I’m afraid nt
C.It’s up t yuD.I think s
Ⅵ.完形填空
Wh are the silent heres in the family? Indr plants. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can 31 health by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t 32 and are nt very expensive.
Many indr plants are nt used t 33 utside, especially in winter. They grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin.
There are many gd 34 abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur 35 . Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that indr plants can clean the air arund them by remving sme 36 gases, such as frmaldehyde(甲醛). A researcher said, “Plants catch and hld tiny 37 materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies(白掌) and pths(绿萝) are the best.”
We can get 38 frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f 39 . Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t 40 ur hmes with nature. G and buy ne.
B.imprveC.tryD.reprt
dwnB.turn ffC.lk afterD.keep n
B.grwingC.failingD.resting
B.pintsC.chancesD.gals
B.illnessesC.prjectsD.ideas
B.helpfulC.scialD.harmful
B.pllutedC.freshD.thick
B.cinsC.plantsD.snacks
B.wealthC.jyD.pain
B.breakC.cmpareD.argue
Ⅶ.根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Friendships dn’t just happen r develp by accident. They require time, effrt, and fllwing actins. There isn’t ne-size-fits-all way t make friends. But these ways may help guide yur behaviur.
Stay true t yur wrd. If yu make a prmise t thers, d s. If yur friend breaks his prmises fr many times, I’m sure yu will be unhappy.
Make time fr sharing ideas. The mre “Yes” yu say t invitatins, the mre helpful it will be fr yur friendship, especially in the early part f a friendship.
Gradually sharing pieces f imprtant r persnal infrmatin. The prcess f self-disclsure(自我表露) is the best way t build trust in relatinships. When we want a new friendship, dn’t tell yur new friend yur deepest secrets right away.
Finally, make sure yu bth put equal(平等的) effrt int the friendship. Gd friendships are equal t each ther. As time ges n, bth f yu put int yur friendship tend t be equal.
41.Hw many suggestins are given by the authr?
A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.
42.What des the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 1?
A.The way that fits all peple.B.A way that has the same size.
C.A way we all think is exciting.D.“One fit and size” way.
43.What shuld be avided when building trust in new friendships?
A.Sharing ideas gradually.
B.Putting equal effrt int the friendship.
C.Telling deepest secrets right away.
D.Caring abut small things.
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Self-disclsure is the best way t make new friends.
B.We must say “Yes” t thers’ invitatins.
C.Everyne needs t make effrts t make friendship lnger.
D.Small things shuldn’t be cared, thugh we break ur prmises.
45.What can be the best title f the passage?
A.What is friendship?
B.Ways t guide yur behaviurs abut friendships.
C.Different peple have different characters.
D.Hw t put equal effrt with yur classmates.
B
Did yu take part in a camp this summer? There are s many summer camps and nt all f them are the same. T chse which camp is best fr yu, first yu must d sme research. Maybe yu’ve never thught abut it befre, but every great summer camp has the same main gals—chance, challenge and grwth.
Chance means yu can d smething special. It als makes yu special because ther kids dn’t have the same chance. Fr example, if yu are interested in writing, then yu can chse t jin a jurnalism(新闻工作) camp. Yu may have the chance f meeting famus jurnalists there.
Challenge means yu are given a task. Yu must finish the hard task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then yu will have a sense f achievement. Fr example, yu culd take a lifeguard(救生员) curse at sme summer camps. If yu pass the exam, then yu will receive a certificate(证书) t becme a real lifeguard.
This als leads t the third and mst imprtant gal f very great summer camp—persnal grwth. It desn’t mean grwing taller, strnger r mre beautiful. It means seeing yurself imprve, learning smething new and ding smething yu didn’t knw r believe yu culd d befre. It als means becming mre cnfident in yurself.
S in the future when chsing yur next summer camp, remember t ask yurself: Is it a special chance? Is it a challenge? Will I grw?
But what abut friendship, fun and jy? These will all happen naturally when yu have the right gals at summer camps!
46.Which is the writer’s pinin?
A.Different camps have sme curse gals.
B.There are few summer camps tday.
C.Every great summer camp has the same main gals.
D.All the summer camps ffer the same activities and curses.
47.Accrding t the passage, a camper feels successful when he .
A.jins the best campB.finishes a hard task
C.grws taller and strngerD.takes a special chance
48.The mst imprtant thing fr a camper is t .
A.take phtsB.grw mre beautiful
C.becme better and mre cnfidentD.learn new life-saving skills
49.What des the last paragraph tell us?
A.It’s nt imprtant t have fun at a camp.
B.It’s hard t make real friends at a camp.
C.Yu can get mre jy with mre gals at a camp.
D.With the right gals, yu can have fun while learning at a camp.
50.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.What makes a camp ppular?
B.Which is the best gal f yur study?
C.Hw t chse a great camp?
D.Hw t d research?
Ⅷ.语篇填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My father had been in hspital fr days. When we gt t the hspital, he still 51. (cugh) a lt. But his smile was as sure as ever. I stayed with him fr the weekend,52. I had t g back t wrk n Mnday. My cusins wuld lk after him. I wanted t let him knw that I 53. (real) cared abut him.
Then I remembered a family traditin. Befre leaving their 54. (grandparent) hme after a visit, each child wuld write a lve nte(便条) t their grandparents. Then, their grandparents wuld smile when they read these ntes. I made a 55. (decide) t write sme ntes.
After I made the bed fr my father, I wrte sme ntes. Sme ntes were 56. this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples n the table.” Sme ntes shwed my lve, “Dad, I want yu 57. (rest) well in yur new bed.” I put mst ntes in places where he culd find them easily. But I put ne nte under 58. (he) pillw(枕头), “Dad, if yu have fund this nte, yu must be feeling much 59. (well). I am s glad!”
These ntes helped imprve his health. A few weeks later, I asked Dad what he was ding n 60. phne. He said, “Very gd. I just fund yur nte under my pillw!”
Ⅸ.根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
61.She gave me gd (advise) abut studying fr the exam.
62.Wrking under (press) can make me feel stressed.
63.I am (thank) fr my friends wh always supprt me.
64.The (dead) f the ld tree made the garden lk empty.
65.It’s (risk) t ride a bike withut wearing a helmet.
Ⅹ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式
66.The cach gave me a vlleyball as a gift .(作为回报)
67.Yu may have a fever, s let me .(给你量体温)
68.I think he will n the weekend, but I can’t say it’s certain.(在外就餐)
69.If yu take yur life seriusly, yu’ll never feel .(被辜负)
70.I feel being a nurse t help peple in need.(为……而骄傲)
Ⅺ.书面表达
假如你是Jimmy, 你的好友Mike给你写了一封信, 倾诉了他最近的烦恼, 请你给他写封回信, 给他提供点建议开导他一下。
要求: 1.内容积极向上, 体现正确的价值观;
2.词数80 左右(开头、结尾已给出, 不计入词数)。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear yur truble. Here is sme f my advice fr yu. _______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jimmy
参考答案
【听力原文】
Ⅰ suffers frm a fever.
2.I need t d mre exercise every day t keep fit.
3.My hme is near here.S I ften walk t my ffice.
4.Did yu watch pandas eating bamb during yur stay in Chengdu?
5.Jack hurt his arm badly when he fell ff the bike.
Ⅱ.6.I left my hmewrk at hme.What shuld I d?
7.Wh did yu play vlleyball with?
8.What’s the matter with him?
9.Did Lily visit the histry museum yesterday?
10.Where did yu g n vacatin?
Ⅲ.11.M: What happened, Miss Green?
W:One girl had a nsebleed. I tld her t put her head dwn and then press the sides f her nse.
12.W: Hi, Sam. I think ur schl trip was really interesting.
M:Yes, really, climbing muntains with ur teacher is tired but happy.
13.M:I need t take sme medicine. I have a sre thrat.
W:Well, let me have a lk serius.Drink mre water and have a gd rest.
14.M: Culd yu talk abut smething n yur visit t Australia last week?
W:Of curse.That was a pleasant trip, but unluckily it rained fr several days.
15.M:I argued with Tm. I feel s srry. What shuld I d?
W: Why dn’t yu write him a letter?
Ⅳ.听第一段对话, 回答第16、17小题。
M: Why wasn’t Harry in class tday?
W: He was hurt in a car accident n his way t schl this mrning. He is in the hspital.
M: Is he much better nw?
W: I’m nt sure. Let’s g t see him this afternn.
听第二段对话, 回答第18~20小题。
W: Hw was yur trip t Bali Island last week?
M: It was fantastic! I tk a direct flight there—s cnvenient.
W: I heard the weather can be unpredictable. Was it sunny?
M: Actually, frm Octber t March, it’s the rainy seasn there, s we had a few shwers. But we still enjyed the beach!
W: What did yu d n the beach?
M: I tk a walk and did sme sprts n the sand. We had a gd time.
【答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 CCBAC
Ⅱ.6—10 CBCBA
Ⅲ.11—15 ACBAA
Ⅳ.16—20 ABAAC
Ⅴ.21.B 句意: 雪莉非常乐于助人, 经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。根据“ften gives me”可知, 此处表示“给我一些建议”, 用sme advice符合语境。故选B项。
22.D 句意: ——杰克, 谁帮你做的香蕉奶昔?——没有人!我自己做的。第一空位于动词helped后, 应填宾格。by neself“独自”, 第二空应填反身代词。故选D项。
23.A 句意: 我父母在学习方面对我要求非常严格。be strict with sb in sth,是固定搭配, 意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”, 故选A项。
24.B 句意: ——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢?——我想成为一名医生。根据“I dream f teacher. What abut yu?”可知,f后面接动词-ing形式,dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”。故选B项。
25.D 句意: ——丹尼尔, 为什么不停下来休息一下?——哦, 这么温暖的春天, 我不能停止放风筝。根据“why nt stp rest?”可知, 是停下来去休息, 第一空用t have;根据“n such warm spring days”可知, 是不能停止放风筝, 第二空用flying。故选D项。
26.A 句意: 当学生们正要离开教室时, 老师进来告诉了他们一个好消息。结合题干, 本题考查固定句型was/were abut t d sth when ..., 表示“正要做某事这时突然……”, 这里的when相当于and then/at that time。故选A项。
27.B 句意: ——你的国庆假期怎么样?——完美。它甚至比我预期的更有趣。根据“than my expectatin”可知, 此处用比较级, interesting的比较级是mre interesting。故选B项。
28.D 句意: ——谁做作业最认真?汤姆, 杰克还是比尔?——比尔。他总是做完后再看一遍。根据题干处的“Tm, Jack r Bill”可知是三者的比较, 因此用副词最高级。故选D项。
29.C 句意: ——你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样?——太棒了, 尽管有些表演者表现得不太好。根据 “sme perfrmers didn’t d very well” 可知, 此处指尽管一些表演者失误, 但是依然很精彩, 此处使用 thugh 引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
30.C 句意: ——我们这周末还是下周末去东湖?——你决定吧。哪一个都行。根据 “Either is OK.” 可知是让对方决定。故选C项。
Ⅵ.31—35 BCBBA 36—40 DBCCA
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了建立和维护友谊的4种方法。
41.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容, 作者提出了四条建议, 分别是信守承诺、分享想法、逐步分享重要或个人信息、确保双方在友谊中付出平等的努力。故选B项。
42.A 词句猜测题。根据 “There isn’t ne-size-fits-all way t make friends.” 可知, 此句表达没有一种适合所有人的交友方式。故选A项。
43.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段,尤其是“When we want a new friendship,dn’t tell yur new friend yur deepest secrets right away.”可知,结交新朋友时,不要把最深的秘密立刻告诉给朋友,C项与这一做法相悖,故选C项。
44.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Gd friendships are equal t each ther. As time ges n, bth f yu put int yur friendship tend t be equal.” 可知, 好的友谊是平等的。随着时间的推移, 你们双方对友谊的投入也会趋于平等。由此推断, 好的友谊需要双方都努力。故选C项。
45.B 最佳标题题。阅读全文, 文章主要讲述了建立和维护友谊的4种方法。故选B项。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何挑选一个好的夏令营。
46.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Maybe yu’ve never thught abut it befre, but every great summer camp has the same main gals—chance, challenge and grwth.”可知选C项。
47.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yu must finish the hard task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then yu will have a sense f achievement.”可知,当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时,他会有成就感。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It means seeing yurself imprve ... becming mre cnfident in yurself.”可知选C项。
49.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,有了正确的目标,你在营地学习的同时,还可以享受乐趣。
50.C 主旨大意题。通读短文可知,这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何选择一个优秀的露营活动。故选C项。
Ⅷ 52.but 53.really
54.grandparents’ 55.decisin 56.like
57.t rest 58.his 59.better 60.the
Ⅸ 62.pressure 63.thankful
64.death 65.risky
Ⅹ return 67.take yur temperature
68.eat ut 69.let dwn 70.prud f
Ⅺ.
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear yur truble. Here is sme f my advice fr yu.
I think yu shuld say srry t yur parents firstly. Chres are nt nly the respnsibility f parents, but als urs. Ding chres can help us develp gd living habits. Secndly, yu shuld be friendly t yur friends. When they are in truble, yu shuld help them in time. Yur family and yur true friends are always with yu. Yu can tell them abut yur prblems. I think they will frgive yu and help yu t slve them. Als, yu can listen t sft music when yu get angry. It can help yu relax.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Jimmy
Dear Jimmy,
Hw are yu ding these days? I have a lt f truble and stress frm schl, such as grades, bad relatinship with friends and s n. When I get hme, my parents als ask me t d chres. I think as students, we shuld just study. It’s a waste f time t d chres.
Culd yu please help me?
Yurs,
Mike