人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine精练

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine精练试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30 分)
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5 小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)
1. ( )A. Wnderful. B. Tw. C. Thanks.
2. ( )A. Class 2. B. 20 degrees. C. 40 students.
3. ( )A. T Australia. B. The by. C. On the playgrund.
4. ( )A. Srry. B. Nt at all. C. Gd idea!
5. ( )A. Have sme water. B. Have a gd trip! C. Take sme medicine.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13 小题; 每小题1 分，满分13 分)
6. ( )Hw’s the weather tday?
A. B. C.
7. ( )What is the girl ding?
A. B. C.
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8. ( )What’s the girl’s favurite seasn nw?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
9. ( )Where des the by g swimming?
A. In the sea. B. In the river.C. In the sprts club.
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10. ( )What are the speakers ding nw?
A. They are watching TV.
B. They are reading bks.
C. They are talking n the phne.
11. ( )What will the speakers d?
A. Fly a kite. B. Build a snwman. C. Ride a bike.
12. ( )Hw will the speakers g t the park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
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13. ( )Where is Alex nw?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Nairbi. C. In Beijing.
14. ( )What’s the weather like in Beijing?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
15. ( )What’s Helen ding nw?
A. Walking in the park. B. Lking at giraffes.
C. Cking with her mum.
16. ( )When will the man g t Lndn?
A. Next week. B. Next mnth. C. Next year.
17. ( )What seasn may it be when the man ges t visit Lndn?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
18. ( )What will the man bring fr the wman?
A. Sme clthes. B. Smething t eat. C. Sme bags.
第三节 听短文和问题，选出正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)
19. ( )What is the girl ding?
A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Singing.
20. ( )What clur is the big “bird”?
A. Green and black. B. Purple and white.C. Red and yellw.
21. ( )What des the speaker like ding in spring?
A. She likes riding bikes.B. She likes running.
C. She likes playing games.
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22. ( )Hw des Jack’s family g t Beidaihe?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane.
23. ( )Hw lng des Jack swim?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr tw hurs.
24. ( )Where d they have fd?
A. Under a tree. B. Under an umbrella. C. In a restaurant.
25. ( )What d they d after lunch?
A. They sing and dance.B. They play vlleyball.
C. They walk n the sand.
第四节 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu said yu wanted t knw mre abut me. Here are 31 f my phts I’d like t shw yu.
In the first pht, I am in a library. I am reading a nvel. The stry in it is kind f 32 . I want t g ut t play, 33 I can’t, because the weather is terrible. It is raining hard utside. In the secnd pht, it’s 34 . I’m playing with my sister in the snw. We are 35 scarves. It is very 36 , but we are having a gd time. Lk! It is ur snwman. Hw cl it is! In the last pht, I’m 37 my uncle at the bus statin. He is cming t my hme. I’m surprised t 38 a yung man acrss frm the statin. He is standing n his head (倒立) and 39 t the guitar. Sme peple are giving mney t him. He is raising (筹集) mney fr children wh need help!
These 40 shw part f my life. What abut yurs?
Yurs,
Amy
31. ( )A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
32. ( )A. interesting B. easy C. bring D. relaxing
33. ( )A. s B. r C. because D. but
34. ( )A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
35. ( )A. buying B. cleaning C. wearing D. selling
36. ( )A. great B. cld C. warm D. ht
37. ( )A. shpping with B. writing t C. waiting fr D. thinking f
38. ( )A. teach B. enjy C. hpe D. see
39. ( )A. eating B. visiting C. singing D. lying
40. ( )A. phts B. places C. classes D. prblems
第二节 短文填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjy the snw in winter. But can we see 41. _________ wind? Yu will say n, but it 42. _________ (blw) all year rund.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree n a ht summer day, the wind 43.________ (cl) us ff. When we take a walk 44.________ a winter mrning, the wind blws and makes us feel cld 45.________ ice.
We can’t see the wind, 46. ___________ we can hear it. Listen! The leaves 47.___________ (sing) in the autumn wind. When the wind blws 48. __________ (heavy), it sunds like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is 49. __________ (d). Lk! The flags are 50._________ (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make 51._________ (thing) easy. Smetimes it helps us g 52. __________ (quick) n a bike and it makes the bat mve fast n the river. The wind can make things difficult. Smetimes it can be difficult t walk in the strng wind. The ver y big wind can cause 53. __________ (prblem). It can blw dwn trees and sme huses. Then the peple and animals may lse 54. __________ (they) hmes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What d yu think f the 55. __________ (wind) weather?
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. ( )Where may Jenny wrk?
A. At hme. B. At a TV statin.
C. In the army. D. At a schl.
57. ( )Which picture can best describe the underlined wrd “fld”?
A. B. C. D.
58. ( )What d the texts all talk abut?
A. Hw China helps with peple’s lives.
B. When China usually has bad weather.
C. Hw weather makes peple’s lives different.
D. Hw many kinds f weather China has.
B
A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It means the weather always changes suddenly ( 突然). In English, there is als a saying, “March cmes in like a lin and ges ut like a lamb ( 羔羊).” What des it mean?
March is a mnth between winter and spring. It “cmes in like a lin”. Why? Because the mnth begins with winter weather like windy and cld days. At the end f March, spring is n the way. The weather gets warm. S we say it “ges ut like a lamb”.
If March begins with warm weather and clear days, peple shuld be careful f bad weather at the end f the mnth.
Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can yu give us mre sayings?
59. ( )In the Chinese saying in the text, what is the weather in June like?
A. A lamb. B. A baby’s face.
C. A lin. D. An animal.
60. ( )Why des March “g ut like a lamb”?
A. Because the weather gets warm at the beginning f March.
B. Because the weather gets windy and cld at the beginning f March.
C. Because the weather gets warm at the end f March.
D. Because the weather gets cld at the end f March.
61. ( )What des it mean if March begins with warm weather and clear days?
A. The weather will be nice and clear in the whle mnth.
B. Peple shuld be careful f ht days at the end f the mnth.
C. Peple shuld be careful f bad weather at the end f the mnth.
D. Peple can enjy the warm weather all year rund.
C
① Have yu ever experienced “hui nan tian”, r nging (不间断的) wet weather?
② “Hui nan tian” is a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer. Befre it cmes, there are usually a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃ . After the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and meets the remaining cld air, making a lt f water vapr ( 水蒸气). S yu can see small water drps n windws and walls.
③ Onging wet weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily, clthes stay wet, and sfas can get mldy (发霉的). TV sets may break dwn when they get wet inside. It’s dangerus because yu may get an electric shck (电击) when turning them n.
④ ▲ S catching a cld is cmmn during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best fr us t lk after urselves well.
62. ( )Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the frmatin (形成) f “hui nan tian”?
a. Warmer air quickly cmes. b. The cld air ges away.
c. There are a few cld days. d. Warmer air meets the remaining cld air.
A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-b-c-d
63. ( )Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Onging wet weather makes it easy fr bacteria t grw.
B. Fd can g bad easily in nging wet weather.
C. TV sets wn’t stp wrking when they get wet inside.
D. It’s dangerus t turn n wet TV sets.
64. ( )Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. The weather changes very quickly.
B. Wet weather smetimes happens in a cld winter.
C. Wet weather als makes peple feel happy and even excited.
D. Wet weather als makes peple feel tired and even sick.
65. ( )Which is the best structure (结构) f this passage?
D
When peple want t knw the weather, they usually g t the radis, TVs, newspapers r the internet. But hw abut peple in the ld days? In fact, they culd find many weather signs frm nature. Here are sme ways. Let’s have a lk.
Sky lks different in different kinds f weather. S watching sky was a gd way t knw the weather in the ld days. We can watch the cluds first. Usually, when the cluds are white and they lk very high, it is gd weather. But if the cluds are black and they lk lw, it may be a rainy day. Secnd, red sky can als help peple t knw the weather. There is an ld saying, “Red sky at night, sailrs ( 水手) are happy. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs are afraid.” It says when yu see red sky in the evening, yu can knw tmrrw is a gd day. Red sky in the mrning shws that the day may be a rainy day.
Animals can knw the weather quickly and they are gd indicatrs ( 指示信号), t. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly lw and they are very quiet, tmrrw may be a rainy day.
66. ( )Hw is the weather if the cluds are white and high?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Snwy.
67. ( )What can we knw frm the ld saying in Paragraph 2?
A. The sky is usually red in the mrning.
B. Peple can knw the weather frm red sky.
C. A sailr’s jb is nt easy.
D. Red sky shws gd weather.
68. ( )Which f the fllwing shws that it can be a gd day?
A. There’s red sky in the mrning. B. The cluds are black.
C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet in the sky.
69. ( )What can be the weather indicatrs accrding t the passage?
a. cluds b. red sky c. sailrs d. animals e. nise
A. a, b, e. B. a, c, d. C. c, d, e. D. a, b, d.
70. ( )What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mdern Ways t Knw the Weather
B. Weather Reprts n TVs and Radis
C. Ways t Knw the Weather in the Past
D. The Imprtance f Weather Signs
第二节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Shijiazhuang Weather Statin was set up abut 70 years ag. The wrkers there need t cllect weather data ( 收集天气数据). Then they make a reprt abut the weather. The weather in Shijiazhuang changes a lt, s it’s difficult fr them t get the data. Smetimes they have t walk in the wind and snw.
Lk at the chart t learn the weather data in Shijiazhuang in 2024.
Then why d the wrkers have t cllect weather data?
★ T help visitrs
Weather data is very useful t visitrs. They can knw abut the weather in Shijiazhuang befre they get there.
★ T help peple with their lives
Befre ging ut fr wrk r schl, peple can knw what t wear n that day with the help f weather data.
★ T help animals
Many animals live in the muntains r n the farm. Bad weather can smetimes bring them danger. S weather data is useful fr helping animals.
S weather data is really imprtant t us. We shuld say thanks t the wrkers.
71. Why is it difficult fr the wrkers t get the data?
__________________________________________________________________
72. Hw many rainy and snwy days were there in Shijiazhuang in 2024?
__________________________________________________________________
73. Why is weather data useful t visitrs?
__________________________________________________________________
74. Why d wrkers have t cllect weather data? (至少从两方面回答)
__________________________________________________________________
75. D yu want t wrk in the weather statin when yu grw up? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10 分)
补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Teng Fei. Hw is yur hliday ging?
B: 76. _____________________________________And I enjy it. I’m in Zhenjiang.
A: Yeah, Anna tld me abut it. 77. _______________________________________
B: It’s strmy. We just stay in the htel and hear the wind blwing.
A: Sunds terrible. 78. _______________________________________
B: I am ding my hmewrk. What abut yu?
A: I’m in Munt Tai.
B: Hw’s the weather there nw?
A: 79. __________________________________We saw the beautiful sunrise tday.
B: That sunds wnderful. 80. _______________________________________
A: My parents are taking phts. My sister is dancing. I’m calling yu, ha...
B: Enjy yur day.
第五部分 写作(满分15 分)
书面表达
81. 一年四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢? 请根据以下图示，以 “I Like Summer Best”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 70 词左右。
I Like Summer Best
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Unit 6 学情评估卷 参考答案
1-5 ABACB 6-7 CB 8-9 CC 10-12 CBA 13-15 BAC 16-18 BCB
19-21 ACA 22-25 ABBC 26. fifth 27. hst 28. warm 29. friendly 30. fd
31-35 BCDDC 36-40 BCDCA
41. the 42. blws 43. cls 44. n 45. like 46. but 47. are singing
48. heavily 49. ding 50. dancing 51. things 52. quickly 53. prblems
54. their 55. windy
A) 56. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据Jenny的描述中“Watch ur news t knw mre.”可推知，她应该是在电视台工作。故选B。
57. A 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“The rain started tw days ag and it seems it wn’t stp sn. I think the city is having a fld nw.”可知，画线单词fld意为“洪水”，图A与之相符。故选A。
58. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三段文字都在谈论天气如何影响人们的生活。故选C。
B) 59-61 BCC
C) 62. B 63. C
64. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“S catching a cld is cmmn during this time as the temperature changes quickly.”可知，此处在说“回南天”时，人们容易生病，选项D“潮湿的天气也使人们感到疲倦甚至生病”符合语境。故选D。
65. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以问题的形式引入主题；第二段介绍了“回南天”的形成过程；第三段和第四段介绍了“回南天”的影响，这两段为并列关系。故选A。
D) 66. A 67. B 68. C
69. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“watch the cluds”“red sky can als help”和“Animals can knw the weather”可知，天气指示信号包括云、红色天空和动物。故选D。
70. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“But hw abut peple in the ld days? In fact, they culd find many weather signs frm nature.”可知，文章介绍过去判断天气的方法。故选C。
71. Because the weather in Shijiazhuang changes a lt.
72. Abut 62 rainy days and 12 snwy days.
73. Because it can help them knw abut the weather in Shijiazhuang befre they get there.
74. T help visitrs, t help peple with their lives and t help animals. (三者答出两个即可)
75. Yes, because the wrk can help bth peple and animals a lt.(答案不唯一)
76. My hliday is exciting. 77. What’s the weather like there nw?
78. What are yu ding? 79. It’s sunny. 80. What are yur family ding?
81. One pssible versin:
I Like Summer BestI Best
Many peple dn’t like summer because they think it’s t ht. But I like it best.
Of curse, it’s very ht in summer. The temperature is ften between 25℃ and 35℃. But in ht summer, I can eat ice cream and watermelns. They are delicius. On sunny days, I ften g swimming and bating with my friends. They’re interesting. Als, there is a lng hliday in summer. I can travel t many beautiful places and enjy myself. S I like summer best.
听力材料
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
N. 1: Hw’s yur hliday ging?
N. 2: What’s the temperature utside?
N. 3: Where are yu ging n a trip?
N. 4: Hw abut swimming in the sea?
N. 5: I will g n a trip t Yunnan.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确选项。
请听第一组对话，回答第6 小题。
W: What’s the weather like tday?
M: It’s windy. Let’s g hiking.
Questin N. 6: Hw’s the weather tday?
请听第二组对话，回答第7 小题。
M: What are yu ding, Mary?
W: I’m making sandcastles n the beach.
Questin N. 7: What is the girl ding?
请听第三组对话，回答第8、9 小题。
M: What’s yur favurite seasn, Betty?
W: Well, it’s hard t say. I liked spring befre, but nw I like winter best. What abut yu, Tm?
M: My favurite seasn is summer. I like t g swimming in the sprts club.
W: That sunds interesting! Can I g with yu smetime next week?
M: Great! I think we can enjy urselves there.
Questin N. 8: What’s the girl’s favurite seasn nw?
Questin N. 9: Where des the by g swimming?
请听第四组对话，回答第10 ～ 12 小题。
M: Hell, this is Henry.
W: Hell, Henry. It’s Jill here.
M: Oh, hi, Jill. What are yu ding?
W: I am reading a bk nw.
M: Oh, it’s bring. It’s snwing a lt. Let’s g t build a snwman.
W: Sunds interesting. Where can we d that?
M: In the park near ur schl. Many peple like t play there.
W: OK, but can we g there by bike?
M: N, I dn’t think s. We need t take a bus.
Questin N. 10: What are the speakers ding nw?
Questin N. 11: What will the speakers d?
Questin N. 12: Hw will the speakers g t the park?
请听第五组对话，回答第13 ～ 15 小题。
M: Hi, Helen. It’s Alex. Hw are yu ding?
W: Gd. Thanks. Hw abut yu? Are yu having fun?
M: Oh, yes, Nairbi is great.
W: What’s the weather like there? Is it ht?
M: Well, it’s sunny and windy. S, nt ht, just cl.
W: Really? It’s rainy here in Beijing. What are yu ding nw?
M: I’m walking in the park, lking at giraffes.
W: Amazing. I’m cking with my mum at hme right nw.
M: Ww, yu are s helpful. Oh, I have t g nw.
W: OK, enjy yur day.
Questin N. 13: Where is Alex nw?
Questin N. 14: What’s the weather like in Beijing?
Questin N. 15: What’s Helen ding nw?
请听第六组对话，回答第16 ～ 18 小题。
W: Hell!
M: Hell, Mary. This is David.
W: Hi, David. Hw are yu? Are yu ging t cme t England next mnth?
M: Yes, I am. I’m really happy. I’m ging t visit Lndn. That’s why I’m phning. I have sme questins.
W: What d yu want t knw?
M: First, what will the weather be like? Will it be cld?
W: Well, it’ll be autumn—the temperature will be arund 14 degrees.
M: S, what clthes shuld I take?
W: Well. It rains a lt in Lndn, s bring a raincat.
M: OK. Next questin. Hw d I get t yur place frm the airprt?
W: Yu can take the bus.
M: OK. And finally, shall I bring yu smething t eat when I g there, Mary?
W: Oh, yes, please! See yu then!
Questin N. 16: When will the man g t Lndn?
Questin N. 17: What seasn may it be when the man ges t visit Lndn?
Questin N. 18: What will the man bring fr the wman?
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19 ～ 21 小题。
Hi, I’m Jane. Spring cmes. It is warm nw. We can als see many clurful flwers. A girl is reading under a tree. There are lts f birds in the park. Lk! A red and yellw bird is flying t a tree. It’s s big! I run t see it. Aha! It’s nt a bird. It’s a kite. Children like spring because everything lks new and fresh. I like riding bikes arund ur city in spring. I think it’s relaxing.
Questin N. 19: What is the girl ding?
Questin N. 20: What clur is the big “bird”?
Questin N. 21: What des the speaker like ding in spring?
请听第二篇短文，回答第22 ～ 25 小题。
I’m Jack. On Sunday, my family ges t Beidaihe by car. There are many peple in the water. We change clthes and swim in it. After an hur, we have a rest and drink sme water. Then Mum, Kate and I build sme beautiful huses with sand n the beach. Dad ges back t swim again.
At nn, the sun shines brightly and it is very ht. We have sme fd under a big umbrella. After lunch, we walk n the sand and take sme phts. Suddenly, it is windy and cludy. We have t g hme at nce. But when we get back hme, it is sunny in Beijing.
Questin N. 22: Hw des Jack’s family g t Beidaihe?
Questin N. 23: Hw lng des Jack swim?
Questin N. 24: Where d they have fd?
Questin N. 25: What d they d after lunch?
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Dear sister,
It’s my fifth day in Bstn. My studies start nw. Everything is ging well here. I live with a hst family. I take a bus t schl. The new classmates and teachers are very friendly, but I miss yu, Mum and Dad. I miss ur family. Hw are yu nw?
Bstn is a beautiful city. The weather is warm and sunny, and the peple here are nice. But I dn’t like the fd here. Smetimes, I g t the Chinese restaurants. Hw delicius ur Chinese fd is!
Yurs,
MarkMark’s Life in Bstn
Hw lng he stays
Nw, it’s his 26. _________ day in Bstn.
Where he lives
He lives with a(n) 27. _________ family in Bstn.
Hw the weather is
The weather in Bstn is 28. _________ and sunny.
What he thinks f his life
He thinks the new classmates and teachers are very 29. _________.
He desn’t like the 30. _________ in Bstn.
Jhn
What bad luck I have! I wanted t g bike riding with my friends this mrning. But it started t rain and sn the rain gt heavy. I want t knw when it will stp.
Mike
The rain started tw days ag and it seems it wn’t stp sn. I think the city is having a fld nw. I see water even get int sme peple’s huses. They can’t live like they did days ag. Sme peple frm the army (部队) are cming t help.
Jenny
This year the weather in Beijing is s bad and ht. The flds killed s many peple last mnth. Many peple in Sichuan and Chngqing are als having difficul
Weather
Days
Mre than
155 days
Mre than
124 days
Abut
62 days
Abut
15 days
Abut
10 days