高考英语一模突破卷01 （广东专用）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷01 （广东专用）（全解全析），共24页。
注意事项：
1.答卷时，考生应清晰识字过的词汇或者书写自己的学校、班级、姓名座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把号码对应填涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案区后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The news cycle is driving us t the edge f madness, s why nt switch ff, unplug and pick up a bk? We knw yu culd use a laugh right nw — and luckily, several thusands f yu tld us all abut the bks, stries and pems that make yu laugh.
We tk yur vtes and with the help f ur panel (专家小组) f expert judges we created this list f 100 reads designed t make yu laugh ut lud. Want slice-f-life essays? Lpy petry? Texts frm famus literary figures? Scrll dwn — we’ve gt it all.
As with all ur reader plls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and nt a straight-up ppularity cntest; unlike last year, yu’ll see the bks are gruped int categries rather than ranked frm ne t 100.
And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enugh vtes t make it t the semifinals. Then there were bks that didn’t quite stand the test f time, r were s new we culdn’t tell whether they’d stand up.
Sme f the authrs n this list are incredibly ppular, and yu vted them in ver and ver again. Because space is limited, we try t hld each authr t ne spt n the list, but there are sme exceptins such as Nra Ephrn, wh ur judges thught was perfect.
And speaking f ur judges, yu will find a cuple f their wrks n the list this year — we dn’t let judges vte fr their wn wrks, but readers lved wrks such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, s the panel agreed they shuld stay.
Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading!
1．Hw is the list f this year different frm that f last year?
A．Mre bks are included.B．It is made all by readers.
C．It mainly fcuses n petry.D．The listed bks are classified.
2．What can we learn abut Nra Ephrn?
A．She fails t stand the test f time.
B．She is nt s ppular as ther authrs.
C．She gets mre than ne spt n the list.
D．She belngs t the panel f expert judges.
3．Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept n the list?
A．It is written by a judge.B．It reflects real life.
C．It gets enugh readers’ vtes.D．It attracts the experts.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了旨在引发开怀大笑的100本文学作品。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As with all ur reader plls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and nt a straight-up ppularity cntest; unlike last year, yu’ll see the bks are gruped int categries rather than ranked frm ne t 100. (与我们所有的读者投票一样，这是一个精心策划的榜单，而不是直接的人气竞赛；与去年不同的是，你会看到这些书被分成不同的类别，而不是从1到100的排名。)”可知，今年的榜单和去年不同的是所列出的书是分类的。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Because space is limited, we try t hld each authr t ne spt n the list, but there are sme exceptins such as Nra Ephrn, wh ur judges thught was perfect. (由于篇幅有限，我们尽量让每位作者都在名单上占据一个位置，但也有一些例外，比如Nra Ephrn，我们的评委认为她是完美的。)”可知，Nra Ephrn在名单上得到了不止一个位置。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And speaking f ur judges, yu will find a cuple f their wrks n the list this year — we dn’t let judges vte fr their wn wrks, but readers lved wrks such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, s the panel agreed they shuld stay. (说到我们的评委，你会在今年的名单上发现他们的一些作品——我们不让评委为他们自己的作品投票，但是读者喜欢Samantha Irby的《我们在现实生活中从未见面》这样的作品，所以评审团同意他们留下来。)”可知，因为《我们在现实生活中从未见面》得到了足够多的读者投票所以一直在榜单上。故选C项。
B
Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drve frm New Yrk studi t Pennsylvania t write abut a yung sustainable farmer she’d heard f. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was t busy t be interviewed, even thugh they had previusly scheduled it.
“Instead,” Kimball remembers,“ he handed me a garden tl and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was the first time that I actually did any farm wrk, and yet when I started ding the wrk, I was shcked at hw viscerally I respnded.”
“And smething happened that day. I just fell in lve with the wrk.” she adds. “I think that human beings are in sme way brn t be farmers. This is what mst peple in the histry f the wrld have fcused their energy n.”
In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided t mve t a farm in upstate New Yrk, she had n idea what she was getting int. Seven years after her life-changing mve frm Manhattan t Essex Farm, Kimball has dcumented her adjustment t rural living in her new bk, The Dirty Life. The title f her bk, Kimball says, cmes frm the fact that farm wrk is cnsistently dirty. “I had n idea yu culd be dirty in s many different ways,” she says. “There’s dirt. There’s bld. There’s sweat. There’s yur wn sweat, and the sweat f the animals.”
In spite f the cnstant hard wrk, Kimball’s farm still has its quiet, rmantic mments. The first year she planted ptates, the yield (收获) was enrmus — arund 10,000 punds. Friends were called t help. “It was truly fall,” Kimball writes:
The air was still cld at nn despite the bright sun. We biled ptates in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins (餐巾纸). We all warmed ur chilled fingers n them, ppped them pen, invested them with quantities f butter and salt. If there is a mre perfect way t celebrate the ptat’s earthy, sustaining essence (本质), I have nt discvered it yet.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Kimball’s path t farming?
A．Well-planned.B．Interest-based.C．Unexpectedly-taken.D．Curisity-driven.
5．What des the underlined wrd “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Naturally.B．Patiently.C．Passively.D．Hesitantly.
6．Why did Kimball write the bk?
A．T share the jy f harvest.B．T prmte the benefits f farming.
C．T recrd her adaptatin t cuntry life.D．T intrduce the farming skills she learned.
7．What des Kimball intend t express in the last paragraph?
A．The happiness in cking ptates.B．The satisfactin gained frm farm life.
C．The significance f teamwrk in farming.D．The challenges f farming in cld weather.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball意外投身农耕并记录乡村生活适应过程的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drve frm New Yrk studi t Pennsylvania t write abut a yung sustainable farmer she’d heard f.(旅行作家克里斯汀·金博尔从纽约的工作室驱车前往宾夕法尼亚州，想要报道一位她听说过的年轻的可持续发展农民。)”及第四段中的“In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided t mve t a farm in upstate New Yrk, she had n idea what she was getting int.(在某种程度上，克里斯汀·金博尔是幸运的。当她决定搬到纽约州北部的一个农场时，她根本不知道自己会陷入什么样的境地。)”可知，Kimball 走上农耕之路是出乎意料的。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“That was the first time that I actually did any farm wrk, and yet when I started ding the wrk, I was shcked at hw viscerally I respnded.(那是我第一次真正做农活，但当我开始做的时候，我惊讶于自己的反应是如此……。)”及第三段中的“And smething happened that day. I just fell in lve with the wrk.(那天发生了一些事情。我只是爱上了这份工作。)”可知，Kimball第一次干农活，却爱上了这份工作，这是发自内心、未经刻意思考的，由此可知，作者惊讶于自己的反应是自然的，所以，划线单词的意思与“自然地、本能地”意义相近。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Seven years after her life-changing mve frm Manhattan t Essex Farm, Kimball has dcumented her adjustment t rural living in her new bk, The Dirty Life.(在她从曼哈顿搬到埃塞克斯农场，改变了生活的七年后，金博尔在她的新书《肮脏的生活》中记录了自己对乡村生活的适应过程。)”可知，Kimball 写这本书是为了记录她对乡村生活的适应。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We biled ptates in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins. We all warmed ur chilled fingers n them, ppped them pen, invested them with quantities f butter and salt. If there is a mre perfect way t celebrate the ptat’s earthy, sustaining essence, I have nt discvered it yet.(我们在田里煮带皮的土豆，用餐巾纸包着热气腾腾地端上来。我们都用它们来暖冻僵的手指，把它们剥开，涂上大量的黄油和盐。如果有更完美的方式来庆祝土豆朴实而持久的本质，我还没有发现。)”可知，Kimball 想在最后一段表达从农场生活中获得的满足感。故选B项。
C
Urban traffic gridlck (交通堵塞) has evlved int a pressing glbal issue, with studies linking it t ecnmic lsses, air pllutin, and reduced quality f life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Jurnal f Urban Planning and Transprt — cmbining data frm 127 cities acrss 38 cuntries — reveals that the average cmmuter spends 97 hurs annually stuck in traffic, translating t a 4.2% drag n reginal GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez frm the Glbal Transprt Institute, identifies three cre drivers: uncrdinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and utdated traffic management systems.
T tackle this, natins have adpted divergent strategies rted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapre, the Electrnic Rad Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tlls dynamically based n real-time traffic flw. Dr. Marquez’s team fund that ERP reduced peak-hur cngestin by 31% and cut carbn emissins by 22% in targeted znes. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metr lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Cpenhagen has priritized active transprt: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilmeters f dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies fr electric bicycles. The study ntes that 47% f cmmutes in the city are nw by bike, and traffic-related air pllutin has drpped by 38% — a mdel hailed as “cst-effective and envirnmentally synergistic.”
Hwever, nt all appraches yield equal results. Ls Angeles’s 2019 “Cngestin Pricing Pilt” faced backlash due t flawed implementatin: tlls were set unifrmly instead f dynamically, leading t traffic diversin t residential streets and minimal verall imprvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventins “require alignment with lcal urban structures and behaviral patterns, nt ne-size-fits-all plicies.” Anther case in pint is Tky: the city’s integrated transit netwrk, which cnnects subways, buses, and cmmuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% ver the past tw decades. The research highlights that Tky’s success stems frm “integrated planning that treats transprt as a system, nt islated cmpnents.”
The meta-analysis cncludes that sustainable cngestin relief demands a multi-prnged (多方面的) apprach: cmbining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behaviral incentives (fr active transprt). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying actin will nly exacerbate the crisis, as urban ppulatins grw and car wnership rises in emerging ecnmies.” Fr cities grappling with gridlck, the research ffers a clear radmap: evidence-based plicies tailred t lcal cntexts, nt idelgical r shrt-term fixes.
8．What can we infer abut Singapre’s ERP system frm the passage?
A．It has remained unchanged since its initial implementatin in 1998.
B．Its tlls are adjusted accrding t real-time traffic cnditins.
C．It directly reduces reginal GDP by 4.2% due t tll expenses.
D．It uses all generated revenue t subsidize electric vehicles.
9．What can be inferred abut Cpenhagen’s traffic strategy?
A．It has eliminated all traffic-related air pllutin in the city.
B．It relies slely n dedicated bike lanes t reduce cngestin.
C．It has made cycling the nly frm f cmmuter transprt.
D．It cmbines infrastructure cnstructin with financial incentives.
10．Why did Ls Angeles’s Cngestin Pricing Pilt fail t achieve significant results?
A．It lacked financial supprt fr public transit expansin.
B．It adpted a ne-size-fits-all tlling strategy.
C．It ignred the ptential f active transprt like cycling.
D．It diverted all traffic t residential areas intentinally.
11．Which f the fllwing best reflects the cre cnclusin f Dr. Marquez’s research?
A．Cngestin relief requires cntext-specific, multi-dimensinal evidence-based plicies.
B．Active transprt is the mst effective slutin t traffic cngestin wrldwide.
C．Dynamic tll systems are superir t all ther cngestin management strategies.
D．Urban sprawl is the sle rt cause f glbal traffic gridlck.
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同城市治理策略，强调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Singapre, the Electrnic Rad Pricing (ERP) system— first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tlls dynamically based n real-time traffic flw. (在新加坡，电子道路收费(ERP)系统于 1998 年首次实施，并于 2023 年进行了更新。该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费金额。)”可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统(ERP)根据实时交通流量动态调整收费。选项B“Its tlls are adjusted accrding t real-time traffic cnditins. (其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, Cpenhagen has priritized active transprt: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilmeters f dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies fr electric bicycles. (与此同时，哥本哈根将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自 2010 年以来，该市已修建了 420 公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自行车提供了补贴。)”可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。选项D“It cmbines infrastructure cnstructin with financial incentives. (它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结合。)”准确概括了哥本哈根的交通策略。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ls Angeles’s 2019 ‘Cngestin Pricing Pilt’ faced backlash due t flawed implementatin: tlls were set unifrmly instead f dynamically, leading t traffic diversin t residential streets and minimal verall imprvement. (洛杉矶 2019 年的“拥堵收费试点”计划因实施不当而遭到反对：收费标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。)”可知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败的原因是收费设置过于统一，缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街道，整体改善效果有限。选项B“It adpted a ne-size-fits-all tlling strategy. (它采用了一刀切的收费策略。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The meta-analysis cncludes that sustainable cngestin relief demands a multi-prnged apprach: cmbining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behaviral incentives (fr active transprt). (元分析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要采取多方面的方法：结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交通）。)”可知，Dr. Marquez的研究核心结论是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。选项A“Cngestin relief requires cntext-specific, multi-dimensinal evidence-based plicies. (缓解拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。
D
Radiatin, the emissin f energy as waves r particles, is ubiquitus (普遍存在的) in daily life — frm sunlight t smartphne signals. It is divided int tw main types: inizing (电离的) and nn-inizing radiatin, with distinct prperties and health impacts. Understanding their differences is key t minimizing risks.
Inizing radiatin has high energy, capable f remving electrns frm atms and damaging DNA．Cmmn surces include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radiactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and csmic rays. High-dse shrt-term expsure causes acute sickness (nausea, rgan failure), while lng-term lw-dse expsure increases cancer risk. Fr example, Chernbyl disaster survivrs expsed as children had much higher thyrid cancer rates.
Nn-inizing radiatin, with lwer energy, cannt inize atms. It includes radi waves (cell phnes, Wi-Fi), micrwaves, visible light, and UV radiatin. Mst is harmless, but UV frm the sun r tanning beds damages skin, causing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Damaged micrwaves may cause tissue burns, thugh standard nes are safe.
Bilgically, inizing radiatin is a cnfirmed carcingen (致癌物), with cumulative risks. Nn-inizing radiatin (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prlnged expsure t sme frms (e.g., lw-frequency fields frm pwer lines) may have subtle effects — evidence fr significant risks remains incnclusive.
Glbal safety standards limit expsure: medical prcedures use the lwest effective dse, and devices like cell phnes have restricted pwer utput. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance frm active micrwaves reduce risks.
12．Which f the fllwing is a surce f inizing radiatin?
A．Wi-Fi rutersB．CT scansC．Husehld micrwavesD．Lamp light
13．The Chernbyl example is used t shw that .
A．nuclear accidents cause acute radiatin sickness
B．children are mre sensitive t all radiatin
C．lng-term lw-dse inizing radiatin may lead t cancer
D．inizing radiatin results in immediate rgan failure
14．What can be inferred abut nn-inizing radiatin?
A．It is ttally harmless due t lw energy.B．Only high-intensity UV is harmful.
C．Its ptential risks need further study.D．Pwer lines’ radiatin causes cancer.
15．The passage implies radiatin safety mainly depends n .
A．radiatin type and expsure duratinB．distance frm surces and user age
C．reginal regulatry standardsD．device technlgical design
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍辐射在日常生活中普遍存在，分为电离和非电离两类，阐述了它们的来源、健康影响及相关研究结论，并给出了基于全球安全标准的日常防护建议。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmmn surces include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radiactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and csmic rays.(常见的辐射源包括医学影像（如X光、CT扫描）、地球地壳中的放射性元素以及宇宙射线)”可知，CT 扫描是电离辐射的来源。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, Chernbyl disaster survivrs expsed as children had much higher thyrid cancer rates.(例如，切尔诺贝利核事故中年幼时就遭受辐射影响的幸存者，其甲状腺癌的发病率要高得多)”可知，切尔诺贝利事件的例子被用来说明，长期暴露于低剂量的电离辐射可能会导致癌症。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nn-inizing radiatin (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prlnged expsure t sme frms (e.g., lw-frequency fields frm pwer lines) may have subtle effects — evidence fr significant risks remains incnclusive.(非电离辐射（除了高强度紫外线之外）通常不会直接损害DNA，但最新的研究显示，长期暴露于某些形式的辐射（例如来自电力线的低频场）可能会产生一些微妙的影响——但关于其是否存在重大风险的证据仍不明确)”可知，非电离辐射潜在风险还需要进一步研究。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Glbal safety standards limit expsure: medical prcedures use the lwest effective dse, and devices like cell phnes have restricted pwer utput. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance frm active micrwaves reduce risks.(全球安全标准对辐射暴露进行了限制：医疗操作采用的是最低有效剂量，而诸如手机之类的设备也对其功率输出进行了限制。在日常生活中，涂抹防晒霜、减少不必要的影像检查以及与活跃的微波保持距离，都能降低风险)”结合文章明确电离与非电离辐射危害不同，且强调“长期低剂量”、“短期高剂量”的不同影响，安全防护也围绕这两点展开。可知，辐射安全主要取决于辐射类型以及暴露时间。故选A。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) gelcatin (互联网定位技术) slutins are changing the way researchers track and mnitr wildlife, enabling mre pwerful cnservatin effrts. These systems use advanced sensrs, satellite imagery, and machine learning algrithms (算法) t gather real-time data n animal mvements, habitat preferences, and migratin patterns. 16
Traditinal tracking methds ften rely n nn-autmatic tracking r incnvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discmfrt t the animals. 17 The devices can wrk as tags and the camera traps can be set up remtely, which decreases human impact n wildlife.
In additin, AI-pwered devices cllect and analyze data precisely. Thrugh their assistance, scientists can gain insights int habitat chices and evaluate the effect f glbal warming n wild animal lcatins. 18 Fr example, by analyzing the cllected data, cnservatinists can prmte targeted habitat restratin effrts accrding t the patterns and cnnectins they discvered with the help f AI gelcatin devices.
19 By mnitring animals’ behaviral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs f envirnmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s mvements culd indicate threats r prblems. Researchers can then respnd immediately, ptentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing gelcatin data thrugh nline platfrms can als help raise awareness abut prtecting endangered species. 20 This help them feel mre cnnected t the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bnd prmtes a sense f respnsibility amng individuals and encurages them t cntribute t wildlife cnservatin effrts thrugh varius means, such as dnatins, vlunteer wrk, and s n.
A．This knwledge enables them t make accurate and efficient decisins.
B．Hwever, AI tracking des nt require disturbing cntact with the animals.
C．AI mnitring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditinal methds.
D．The slutins have ffered the fllwing key benefits t wildlife cnservatin.
E．Directly engaging with cnservatin effrts gives peple a first-hand experience.
F．The AI gelcatin technlgy significantly reduces the need fr massive fieldwrk.
G．With real-time data, the AI slutins als functin as an early warning fr wildlife risks.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏好和迁徙模式的实时数据。
16．根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) gelcatin(互联网定位技术) slutins are changing the way researchers track and mnitr wildlife, enabling mre pwerful cnservatin effrts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D 选项“The slutins have ffered the fllwing key benefits t wildlife cnservatin(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据上文“Traditinal tracking methds ften rely n nn-autmatic tracking r incnvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discmfrt t the animals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方便的项链式系统，这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B 选项“Hwever, AI tracking des nt require disturbing cntact with the animals(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Thrugh their assistance, scientists can gain insights int habitat chices and evaluate the effect f glbal warming n wild animal lcatins.(通过它们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A 选项“This knwledge enables them t make accurate and efficient decisins(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“By mnitring animals’ behaviral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs f envirnmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's mvements culd indicate threats r prblems. Researchers can then respnd immediately, ptentially saving the animal's life.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反应，有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G 选项“With real-time data, the AI slutins als functin as an early warning fr wildlife risks(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据上文“Sharing gelcatin data thrugh nline platfrms can als help raise awareness abut prtecting endangered species.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E 选项“Directly engaging with cnservatin effrts gives peple a first-hand experience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily 21 . I’m never a picture f grace, but n this particular day, I seemed t be 22 everything. It’s an ld church, and the flr is 23 in sme places, s my fall was the flr’s fault. But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw 24 . Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had 25 becme sick?
Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal 26 . I have the calming practice that 27 a yga pse with a breath prayer. I went t 28 mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was 29 !
I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw! I had 30 all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness. It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
S ften when we start t feel 31 , we lk fr ways t make things better. But just as it never ccurred t me t check the sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very 32 thing we think f t check. Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating. If yu can’t remember when that was, it might be a(n) 33 .
The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my sles were irreparable. We had a gd 34 , but it was time t let them g. Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred — nce we realize they are in need f 35 .
21．A．busyB．clumsyC．stressedD．bred
22．A．ging thrughB．stepping nC．falling ffD．tripping ver
23．A．unevenB．sharpC．stainedD．shallw
24．A．inspiredB．grievedC．cncernedD．interested
25．A．luckilyB．literallyC．bviuslyD．dubtfully
26．A．dctrB．cachC．tailrD．psychlgist
27．A．exchangesB．equipsC．assciatesD．cmbines
28．A．wrap upB．take ffC．change intD．lk after
29．A．rescuedB．curedC．injuredD．slipped
30．A．exhaustedB．predictedC．ignredD．discussed
31．A．delightedB．dividedC．verwhelmedD．thrilled
32．A．bestB．lastC．easiestD．hardest
33．A．mistakeB．slutinC．testD．clue
34．A．runB．exerciseC．ygaD．gesture
35．A．repairB．reviewC．respnseD．replacement
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议问。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思考，一旦问题就马上修复。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A. busy忙碌的；B. clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨脚的；C. stressed有压力的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文的“I’m never a picture f grace”以及“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ______.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被所有的事情绊倒了。A. ging thrugh经历；B. stepping n踏上；C. falling ff摔下；D. tripping ver绊倒。根据下文的“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ______.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个古老的教堂，有些地方的地板不平整，所以我摔倒是地板的错。A. uneven不均匀、不平整的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. stained有污痕的；D. shallw浅的。根据上文可知，作者总是绊倒；再根据下文“s my fall was the flr’s fault”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断地板不平整。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了，而且又是在自己家里时，我开始担心起来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. grieved悲伤的；C. cncerned担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ______ becme sick?”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是不是让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了?A. luckily幸运地；B. literally逐字地、真正的；C. bviusly明显地；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ______.”可知，作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒，他们也在心理健康领域工作，所以在我去看当地医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. dctr医生；B. cach教练；C. tailr裁缝；D. psychlgist心理学家。根据上文可知，作者觉得自己生病了而感到担忧。而根据上文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns”可知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因，然后才考虑找医生。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A. exchanges交换；B. equips装备；C. assciates联系；D. cmbines结合。根据下文的“with”以及“I went t ______ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷。故选D。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. wrap up包裹；B. take ff起飞、脱下；C. change int变成，换成；D. lk after照料。根据空后的“mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ______!”可知，作者是换成更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. rescued救援；B. cured治愈；C. injured伤害；D. slipped滑倒。根据下文“I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw!”可知，作者知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A. exhausted使筋疲力尽、耗尽；B. predicted预测；C. ignred忽视；D. discussed讨论。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal _____.”可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的原因。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们就会想方设法让事情变得更好。A. delighted高兴的；B. divided分开的；C. verwhelmed不知所措的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ______.”可知，作者以为自己生病了，所以耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会想到要检查的东西。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. easiest最简单的；D. hardest最困难的。根据上文内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得那是什么时候，那可能是个线索。A. mistake错误；B. slutin解决方法；C. test测试；D. clue线索。根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段美好的时光，但现在是时候让它们走了。A. run时光；B. exercise运动；C. yga瑜伽；D. gesture姿势。根据上文的“I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. ”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说幸运的是，我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A. repair修理；B. review复习；C. respnse回应；D. replacement取代。根据上文的“Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred”故可知，空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, calligraphy refers t the art f writing Chinese characters with a special pen r a brush. Over the histry f Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal imprtance t painting.
Seal script (篆书) is ne f the ancient styles f writing Chinese characters that 36 (be) cmmn thrughut the latter half f 1000 BC． It develped 37 (rganic) ut f the Zhu Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had n unifrmity and many characters were written 38 different frms till 221 BC, 39 the first emperr f Qin united the whle f China under ne central gvernment. He rdered Li Si t cllect and srt all the different systems f writing still cmmn in different parts f the cuntry in an effrt 40 (unite) the written language under ne system. Li Si successfully cmpleted the task, 41 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. Frm then n, the Qin versin f seal script finally became the standard and 42 (adpt) as the frmal script fr all f China during the Qin Dynasty.
Tday, we have a 43 (culture) relic(遗迹)f this ancient writing n a stne standing in the Dai Temple f Munt Tai in Shandng Prvince, which was created by Li Si. 44 2,200-year-ld stne, wrn by age and weather, has nly nine and a half characters 45 (leave) n it. Hwever, the stne still remains a crucial artwrk fr studying early Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】
36．was 37．rganically 38．in 39．when 40．t unite 41．creating 42．was adpted 43．cultural 44．The 45．left
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该句的结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script (篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half f 1000 BC可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。
37．考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词develped，作状语，应用副词形式，rganic的副词是rganically。故填 rganically。
38．考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different frms是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。
39．考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“the first emperr f Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whle f China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effrt，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t unite。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 cmpleted，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语 Li Si之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。
42．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，became是一般过去时，adpt与主语 the Qin versin f seal script之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was，adpt的过去分词是 adpted。故填 was adpted。
43．考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。
44．考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一句中的a stne standing in the Dai Temple f Munt Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave与逻辑主语 nine and a half characters之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，在即将到来的学校趣味体育运动会中，你想邀请你的交换生同学Chris共同报名参加一项体育运动。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)写信的目的;
(2)介绍你想参加的运动项目;
(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t jin me in participating in ur schl’s upcming fun sprts event, which I’m sure will be an unfrgettable experience fr bth f us.
I’m planning t sign up fr the three-legged race. It’s a unique and entertaining activity that requires teamwrk, trust, and crdinatin. Participating tgether wuld nt nly be fun but als a great way t strengthen ur bnd and create wnderful memries.
Let me knw if yu’re interested r if yu have ther ideas. I’m lking frward t yur reply sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生发一封电子邮件邀请交换生同学Chris共同报名参加即将到来的学校趣味体育运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：upcming→frthcming
有趣的：entertaining→amusing
配合：crdinatin→cllabratin
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m planning t sign up fr the three-legged race.
拓展句：I’m planning t sign up fr what is called the three-legged race.
【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t jin me in participating in ur schl’s upcming fun sprts event, which I’m sure will be an unfrgettable experience fr bth f us.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Let me knw if yu’re interested r if yu have ther ideas.（运用了if引导的宾语从句 ）
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day befre mving int the new huse. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted t make it warm and lvely, s they decided t d sme decrating themselves. That mrning, Mrs. Martin std at the dr, reminding her busy husband. “Dn’t climb t high, dn’t mve heavy bxes, and dn’t frget t rest,” she said again and again, befre she eventually headed ut t buy curtains.
Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her jb in anther city, but prmised, “Dn’t wrry, we’ll celebrate tgether sn.” The cuple missed her, f curse, but they smiled at each ther and agreed it wuld be meaningful t get the new hme ready, a warm welcme awaiting their daughter’s arrival.
Mr. Martin waved gdbye t his wife and went back t his decrating wrk, cnfident and full f energy at first. But sn the living rm turned int a battlefield. Bxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed nt the flr, and the wall lked like a child’s drawing. And several pht frames were scattered n the grund.
“A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed nt a shaky stl t chase it away-his wife hated thse things — but instead he slipped and brke a pht frame. “Ouch, my back!” he graned, sweat trickling dwn his frehead. He began t wnder whether he was really able t d this jb alne.
Then came a sharp smell frm the kitchen. “Oh n, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself t pen the ven. The cake, which he had planned t surprise his wife, was nw nthing but a hard black rck. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Shuld I admit the mess? Or pretend nthing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the dr creaked pen. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Fr a mment, Mrs. Martin std frzen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the drbell rang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1: Fr a mment, Mrs. Martin std frzen. Her eyes widened at the messy living rm — paint splatters n the flr, scattered tls, and the brken pht frame. When she sptted the blackened cake in the ven, she let ut a sft sigh. Mr. Martin lwered his head in shame, ready fr criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked ver and gently tuched his back. “Are yu hurt?” she asked wrriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decrating a hme, nt building a palace. Mess is part f the fun.” Tgether, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts t chase the spider.
Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the drbell rang. It was Emily, hlding a big bunch f flwers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Ww, it feels like hme already!” Her eyes fell n the slightly messy but warm rm, and then n the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I lve it — it’s full f yur lve.” That evening, they rdered takeut, talked and laughed while arranging pht frames. The messy living rm, nce a battlefield, had turned int the warmest crner f their new hme.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸显夫妻间的理解与温情。
②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。
2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spt/discver
②走过去：walk ver/g ver
③轻拍他背部：gently tuch his back/pat him n the back gently
情绪类
①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly
②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly
【高分句型1】When she sptted the blackened cake in the ven, she let ut a sft sigh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】That evening, they rdered takeut, talked and laughed while arranging pht frames. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略)