高考英语一模突破卷01 （广东专用）（考试版A4）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷01 （广东专用）（考试版A4），共13页。
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷时，考生应清晰识字过的词汇或者书写自己的学校、班级、姓名座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把号码对应填涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案区后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The news cycle is driving us t the edge f madness, s why nt switch ff, unplug and pick up a bk? We knw yu culd use a laugh right nw — and luckily, several thusands f yu tld us all abut the bks, stries and pems that make yu laugh.
We tk yur vtes and with the help f ur panel (专家小组) f expert judges we created this list f 100 reads designed t make yu laugh ut lud. Want slice-f-life essays? Lpy petry? Texts frm famus literary figures? Scrll dwn — we’ve gt it all.
As with all ur reader plls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and nt a straight-up ppularity cntest; unlike last year, yu’ll see the bks are gruped int categries rather than ranked frm ne t 100.
And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enugh vtes t make it t the semifinals. Then there were bks that didn’t quite stand the test f time, r were s new we culdn’t tell whether they’d stand up.
Sme f the authrs n this list are incredibly ppular, and yu vted them in ver and ver again. Because space is limited, we try t hld each authr t ne spt n the list, but there are sme exceptins such as Nra Ephrn, wh ur judges thught was perfect.
And speaking f ur judges, yu will find a cuple f their wrks n the list this year — we dn’t let judges vte fr their wn wrks, but readers lved wrks such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, s the panel agreed they shuld stay.
Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading!
1．Hw is the list f this year different frm that f last year?
A．Mre bks are included.B．It is made all by readers.
C．It mainly fcuses n petry.D．The listed bks are classified.
2．What can we learn abut Nra Ephrn?
A．She fails t stand the test f time.
B．She is nt s ppular as ther authrs.
C．She gets mre than ne spt n the list.
D．She belngs t the panel f expert judges.
3．Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept n the list?
A．It is written by a judge.B．It reflects real life.
C．It gets enugh readers’ vtes.D．It attracts the experts.
B
Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drve frm New Yrk studi t Pennsylvania t write abut a yung sustainable farmer she’d heard f. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was t busy t be interviewed, even thugh they had previusly scheduled it.
“Instead,” Kimball remembers,“ he handed me a garden tl and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was the first time that I actually did any farm wrk, and yet when I started ding the wrk, I was shcked at hw viscerally I respnded.”
“And smething happened that day. I just fell in lve with the wrk.” she adds. “I think that human beings are in sme way brn t be farmers. This is what mst peple in the histry f the wrld have fcused their energy n.”
In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided t mve t a farm in upstate New Yrk, she had n idea what she was getting int. Seven years after her life-changing mve frm Manhattan t Essex Farm, Kimball has dcumented her adjustment t rural living in her new bk, The Dirty Life. The title f her bk, Kimball says, cmes frm the fact that farm wrk is cnsistently dirty. “I had n idea yu culd be dirty in s many different ways,” she says. “There’s dirt. There’s bld. There’s sweat. There’s yur wn sweat, and the sweat f the animals.”
In spite f the cnstant hard wrk, Kimball’s farm still has its quiet, rmantic mments. The first year she planted ptates, the yield (收获) was enrmus — arund 10,000 punds. Friends were called t help. “It was truly fall,” Kimball writes:
The air was still cld at nn despite the bright sun. We biled ptates in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins (餐巾纸). We all warmed ur chilled fingers n them, ppped them pen, invested them with quantities f butter and salt. If there is a mre perfect way t celebrate the ptat’s earthy, sustaining essence (本质), I have nt discvered it yet.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Kimball’s path t farming?
A．Well-planned.B．Interest-based.C．Unexpectedly-taken.D．Curisity-driven.
5．What des the underlined wrd “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Naturally.B．Patiently.C．Passively.D．Hesitantly.
6．Why did Kimball write the bk?
A．T share the jy f harvest.B．T prmte the benefits f farming.
C．T recrd her adaptatin t cuntry life.D．T intrduce the farming skills she learned.
7．What des Kimball intend t express in the last paragraph?
A．The happiness in cking ptates.B．The satisfactin gained frm farm life.
C．The significance f teamwrk in farming.D．The challenges f farming in cld weather.
C
Urban traffic gridlck (交通堵塞) has evlved int a pressing glbal issue, with studies linking it t ecnmic lsses, air pllutin, and reduced quality f life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Jurnal f Urban Planning and Transprt — cmbining data frm 127 cities acrss 38 cuntries — reveals that the average cmmuter spends 97 hurs annually stuck in traffic, translating t a 4.2% drag n reginal GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez frm the Glbal Transprt Institute, identifies three cre drivers: uncrdinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and utdated traffic management systems.
T tackle this, natins have adpted divergent strategies rted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapre, the Electrnic Rad Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tlls dynamically based n real-time traffic flw. Dr. Marquez’s team fund that ERP reduced peak-hur cngestin by 31% and cut carbn emissins by 22% in targeted znes. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metr lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Cpenhagen has priritized active transprt: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilmeters f dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies fr electric bicycles. The study ntes that 47% f cmmutes in the city are nw by bike, and traffic-related air pllutin has drpped by 38% — a mdel hailed as “cst-effective and envirnmentally synergistic.”
Hwever, nt all appraches yield equal results. Ls Angeles’s 2019 “Cngestin Pricing Pilt” faced backlash due t flawed implementatin: tlls were set unifrmly instead f dynamically, leading t traffic diversin t residential streets and minimal verall imprvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventins “require alignment with lcal urban structures and behaviral patterns, nt ne-size-fits-all plicies.” Anther case in pint is Tky: the city’s integrated transit netwrk, which cnnects subways, buses, and cmmuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% ver the past tw decades. The research highlights that Tky’s success stems frm “integrated planning that treats transprt as a system, nt islated cmpnents.”
The meta-analysis cncludes that sustainable cngestin relief demands a multi-prnged (多方面的) apprach: cmbining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behaviral incentives (fr active transprt). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying actin will nly exacerbate the crisis, as urban ppulatins grw and car wnership rises in emerging ecnmies.” Fr cities grappling with gridlck, the research ffers a clear radmap: evidence-based plicies tailred t lcal cntexts, nt idelgical r shrt-term fixes.
8．What can we infer abut Singapre’s ERP system frm the passage?
A．It has remained unchanged since its initial implementatin in 1998.
B．Its tlls are adjusted accrding t real-time traffic cnditins.
C．It directly reduces reginal GDP by 4.2% due t tll expenses.
D．It uses all generated revenue t subsidize electric vehicles.
9．What can be inferred abut Cpenhagen’s traffic strategy?
A．It has eliminated all traffic-related air pllutin in the city.
B．It relies slely n dedicated bike lanes t reduce cngestin.
C．It has made cycling the nly frm f cmmuter transprt.
D．It cmbines infrastructure cnstructin with financial incentives.
10．Why did Ls Angeles’s Cngestin Pricing Pilt fail t achieve significant results?
A．It lacked financial supprt fr public transit expansin.
B．It adpted a ne-size-fits-all tlling strategy.
C．It ignred the ptential f active transprt like cycling.
D．It diverted all traffic t residential areas intentinally.
11．Which f the fllwing best reflects the cre cnclusin f Dr. Marquez’s research?
A．Cngestin relief requires cntext-specific, multi-dimensinal evidence-based plicies.
B．Active transprt is the mst effective slutin t traffic cngestin wrldwide.
C．Dynamic tll systems are superir t all ther cngestin management strategies.
D．Urban sprawl is the sle rt cause f glbal traffic gridlck.
D
Radiatin, the emissin f energy as waves r particles, is ubiquitus (普遍存在的) in daily life — frm sunlight t smartphne signals. It is divided int tw main types: inizing (电离的) and nn-inizing radiatin, with distinct prperties and health impacts. Understanding their differences is key t minimizing risks.
Inizing radiatin has high energy, capable f remving electrns frm atms and damaging DNA．Cmmn surces include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radiactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and csmic rays. High-dse shrt-term expsure causes acute sickness (nausea, rgan failure), while lng-term lw-dse expsure increases cancer risk. Fr example, Chernbyl disaster survivrs expsed as children had much higher thyrid cancer rates.
Nn-inizing radiatin, with lwer energy, cannt inize atms. It includes radi waves (cell phnes, Wi-Fi), micrwaves, visible light, and UV radiatin. Mst is harmless, but UV frm the sun r tanning beds damages skin, causing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Damaged micrwaves may cause tissue burns, thugh standard nes are safe.
Bilgically, inizing radiatin is a cnfirmed carcingen (致癌物), with cumulative risks. Nn-inizing radiatin (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prlnged expsure t sme frms (e.g., lw-frequency fields frm pwer lines) may have subtle effects — evidence fr significant risks remains incnclusive.
Glbal safety standards limit expsure: medical prcedures use the lwest effective dse, and devices like cell phnes have restricted pwer utput. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance frm active micrwaves reduce risks.
12．Which f the fllwing is a surce f inizing radiatin?
A．Wi-Fi rutersB．CT scansC．Husehld micrwavesD．Lamp light
13．The Chernbyl example is used t shw that .
A．nuclear accidents cause acute radiatin sickness
B．children are mre sensitive t all radiatin
C．lng-term lw-dse inizing radiatin may lead t cancer
D．inizing radiatin results in immediate rgan failure
14．What can be inferred abut nn-inizing radiatin?
A．It is ttally harmless due t lw energy.B．Only high-intensity UV is harmful.
C．Its ptential risks need further study.D．Pwer lines’ radiatin causes cancer.
15．The passage implies radiatin safety mainly depends n .
A．radiatin type and expsure duratinB．distance frm surces and user age
C．reginal regulatry standardsD．device technlgical design
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) gelcatin (互联网定位技术) slutins are changing the way researchers track and mnitr wildlife, enabling mre pwerful cnservatin effrts. These systems use advanced sensrs, satellite imagery, and machine learning algrithms (算法) t gather real-time data n animal mvements, habitat preferences, and migratin patterns. 16
Traditinal tracking methds ften rely n nn-autmatic tracking r incnvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discmfrt t the animals. 17 The devices can wrk as tags and the camera traps can be set up remtely, which decreases human impact n wildlife.
In additin, AI-pwered devices cllect and analyze data precisely. Thrugh their assistance, scientists can gain insights int habitat chices and evaluate the effect f glbal warming n wild animal lcatins. 18 Fr example, by analyzing the cllected data, cnservatinists can prmte targeted habitat restratin effrts accrding t the patterns and cnnectins they discvered with the help f AI gelcatin devices.
19 By mnitring animals’ behaviral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs f envirnmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s mvements culd indicate threats r prblems. Researchers can then respnd immediately, ptentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing gelcatin data thrugh nline platfrms can als help raise awareness abut prtecting endangered species. 20 This help them feel mre cnnected t the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bnd prmtes a sense f respnsibility amng individuals and encurages them t cntribute t wildlife cnservatin effrts thrugh varius means, such as dnatins, vlunteer wrk, and s n.
A．This knwledge enables them t make accurate and efficient decisins.
B．Hwever, AI tracking des nt require disturbing cntact with the animals.
C．AI mnitring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditinal methds.
D．The slutins have ffered the fllwing key benefits t wildlife cnservatin.
E．Directly engaging with cnservatin effrts gives peple a first-hand experience.
F．The AI gelcatin technlgy significantly reduces the need fr massive fieldwrk.
G．With real-time data, the AI slutins als functin as an early warning fr wildlife risks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily 21 . I’m never a picture f grace, but n this particular day, I seemed t be 22 everything. It’s an ld church, and the flr is 23 in sme places, s my fall was the flr’s fault. But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw 24 . Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had 25 becme sick?
Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal 26 . I have the calming practice that 27 a yga pse with a breath prayer. I went t 28 mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was 29 !
I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw! I had 30 all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness. It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
S ften when we start t feel 31 , we lk fr ways t make things better. But just as it never ccurred t me t check the sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very 32 thing we think f t check. Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating. If yu can’t remember when that was, it might be a(n) 33 .
The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my sles were irreparable. We had a gd 34 , but it was time t let them g. Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred — nce we realize they are in need f 35 .
21．A．busyB．clumsyC．stressedD．bred
22．A．ging thrughB．stepping nC．falling ffD．tripping ver
23．A．unevenB．sharpC．stainedD．shallw
24．A．inspiredB．grievedC．cncernedD．interested
25．A．luckilyB．literallyC．bviuslyD．dubtfully
26．A．dctrB．cachC．tailrD．psychlgist
27．A．exchangesB．equipsC．assciatesD．cmbines
28．A．wrap upB．take ffC．change intD．lk after
29．A．rescuedB．curedC．injuredD．slipped
30．A．exhaustedB．predictedC．ignredD．discussed
31．A．delightedB．dividedC．verwhelmedD．thrilled
32．A．bestB．lastC．easiestD．hardest
33．A．mistakeB．slutinC．testD．clue
34．A．runB．exerciseC．ygaD．gesture
35．A．repairB．reviewC．respnseD．replacement
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, calligraphy refers t the art f writing Chinese characters with a special pen r a brush. Over the histry f Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal imprtance t painting.
Seal script (篆书) is ne f the ancient styles f writing Chinese characters that 36 (be) cmmn thrughut the latter half f 1000 BC． It develped 37 (rganic) ut f the Zhu Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had n unifrmity and many characters were written 38 different frms till 221 BC, 39 the first emperr f Qin united the whle f China under ne central gvernment. He rdered Li Si t cllect and srt all the different systems f writing still cmmn in different parts f the cuntry in an effrt 40 (unite) the written language under ne system. Li Si successfully cmpleted the task, 41 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. Frm then n, the Qin versin f seal script finally became the standard and 42 (adpt) as the frmal script fr all f China during the Qin Dynasty.
Tday, we have a 43 (culture) relic(遗迹)f this ancient writing n a stne standing in the Dai Temple f Munt Tai in Shandng Prvince, which was created by Li Si. 44 2,200-year-ld stne, wrn by age and weather, has nly nine and a half characters 45 (leave) n it. Hwever, the stne still remains a crucial artwrk fr studying early Chinese calligraphy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，在即将到来的学校趣味体育运动会中，你想邀请你的交换生同学Chris共同报名参加一项体育运动。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)写信的目的;
(2)介绍你想参加的运动项目;
(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day befre mving int the new huse. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted t make it warm and lvely, s they decided t d sme decrating themselves. That mrning, Mrs. Martin std at the dr, reminding her busy husband. “Dn’t climb t high, dn’t mve heavy bxes, and dn’t frget t rest,” she said again and again, befre she eventually headed ut t buy curtains.
Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her jb in anther city, but prmised, “Dn’t wrry, we’ll celebrate tgether sn.” The cuple missed her, f curse, but they smiled at each ther and agreed it wuld be meaningful t get the new hme ready, a warm welcme awaiting their daughter’s arrival.
Mr. Martin waved gdbye t his wife and went back t his decrating wrk, cnfident and full f energy at first. But sn the living rm turned int a battlefield. Bxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed nt the flr, and the wall lked like a child’s drawing. And several pht frames were scattered n the grund.
“A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed nt a shaky stl t chase it away-his wife hated thse things — but instead he slipped and brke a pht frame. “Ouch, my back!” he graned, sweat trickling dwn his frehead. He began t wnder whether he was really able t d this jb alne.
Then came a sharp smell frm the kitchen. “Oh n, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself t pen the ven. The cake, which he had planned t surprise his wife, was nw nthing but a hard black rck. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Shuld I admit the mess? Or pretend nthing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the dr creaked pen. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Fr a mment, Mrs. Martin std frzen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the drbell rang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________