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      高考英语一模突破卷01(全国一卷)(全解全析)

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      高考英语一模突破卷01(全国一卷)(全解全析)

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      这是一份高考英语一模突破卷01(全国一卷)(全解全析),共25页。
      注意事项:
      1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
      2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
      3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
      做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
      1. What clr is the wman's cat?
      A. Yellw. B. Orange. C. Blue.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: Can yu pass me my cat please? It's the range ne next t yur yellw ne. And hurry up. It's freezing!
      W: I can tell—yur tes have turned blue! I'm nt sure if it was a gd idea t swim in the river befre breakfast!
      2. When will Mark g swimming?
      A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: Dn't frget yur swimsuit, Mark. After yur ftball match this mrning, yu can g straight int the pl t cl ff in the afternn.
      M: Yes, gd idea. I always feel s ht after the match. See yu tnight.
      3. Hw will the wman prbably find ut the wner f the wallet?
      A. With the ID card. B. With the credit card.C. With the address bk.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: I fund this ld wallet by the river tday.
      M: Is there anything t find the wner's infrmatin? Maybe an ID card r that small address bk there?
      W: That just has ther peple's addresses in it, but there's a credit card with a persn's name n it.
      4. What will the wman d next?
      A. Make a phne call. B. G t see a mvie. C. Meet a friend.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: Can yu remind Sally t be n time? Last time we missed the beginning f the mvie.
      W: I shall give her a call right nw and text her ne hur befre the mvie.
      5. Which car will the wman mst likely buy?
      A. The red ne. B. The black ne. C. The silver ne.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: I want t buy a new car, but I dn't like red nes. And it definitely needs t be electric.
      M: The nly electric cars that I have are this red car and this silver ne. The black ne here can't meet yur needs.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
      6. What des the man think f the game at first?
      A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Serius.
      7. What will the man d next?
      A. Cntinue the game. B. Finish his hmewrk.C. Answer the wman's questin.
      【答案】6. B 7. A
      【原文】M: Yu seem t have an answer t every mve I make. This game f chess is nt interesting at all.
      W: Are yu serius? Yu've just taken my queen! Yu're in a great psitin t win the game nw.
      M: I'm nt s sure abut that. Yu've wn the last fur games in a rw. I'm lsing interest. I'd better get t d my hmewrk nw.
      W: Cme n! We have a whle weekend t finish it. But yu're getting better in every game—particularly this ne! If yu play this cleverly, yu can win.
      M: Hmm, OK. Let me have a think abut my next mve...
      听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。
      8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
      A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a schl.
      9. What will the man d at Hallween?
      A. Attend a party. B. Visit his neighbrs. C. Have a mvie night.
      10. Hw will Hward dress up at Hallween?
      A. With a guitar. B. With face paint. C. With white hair.
      【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
      【原文】M: That was a difficult class, right?
      W: Abslutely! I'm ging t have t d a lt f reading t understand everything the teacher said.
      M: Me t!
      W: S, have yu gt any plans fr Hallween?
      M: Yeah. My friend always thrws a huge cstume party at a restaurant in twn. And I'm in.
      W: Oh, cl!
      M: What abut yu?
      W: I'm planning a big scary mvie night! But first,I prmised my parents I'd take my little brther Hward arund the neighbrhd, cllecting candy.
      M: Oh, that's cute! Will yu dress up t?
      W: Yeah, Hward wants t be Miguel, the main character in the mvie Cc, bringing a guitar. S, I'm ging t dress up as his grandmther, Mamá Cc! It's an easy cstume, just sme white hair and face paint.
      M: Cl!
      听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。
      11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Cnductr and passenger.
      12. Hw will the man get t the bus statin tmrrw mrning?
      A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
      13. When will the man take the return bus tmrrw?
      A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
      【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
      【原文】M: Hi, Anna. I need yu t d smething fr me. Call ff all my appintments tmrrw and I'd like yu t buy me a bus ticket t Chicag, please.
      W: OK, what time will yu be wanting t leave, Mr Rbinsn?
      M: Well, tmrrw mrning, as early as I pssibly can.
      W: There's a bus every 30 minutes starting at 5:30 a.m. D yu want t walk r take a taxi t the bus statin?
      M: Neither. I'm ging t g t the statin n my bike. On secnd thughts, culd yu get my ticket fr the 6:30 bus?
      W: Of curse. Will the ticket be fr a ne­way r rund trip?
      M: Oh, I prbably shuld get a rund trip ticket, because I'll be cming back tmrrw evening.
      W: What time will yu be cming back tmrrw evening?
      M: Uh, is there a bus that sets ff at arund 7:00 p.m.?
      W: N. But there is ne half an hur later than that.
      M: OK, I'll take that ne. I tld my wife that we'd g t see a mvie at 8:30 p.m. s I need t make sure I'll be hme n time.
      听第9段材料,回答第14至第17四个小题。
      14. What did Michael prbably wrk n in the past?
      A. Advertising. B. Teaching. C. Writing.
      15. Why des Michael enjy his life nw?
      A. He gets paid mre. B. He has mre chices.C. He lives clser t his wrkplace.
      16. What kind f jb des Michael like t d mst?
      A. The well­paid ne. B. The mst creative ne.C. The ne he's interested in.
      17. What des Mary think abut wrk?
      A. It shuld be dne quickly. B. It shuld be dne creatively.C. It shuld be dne independently.
      【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C17.B
      【原文】W: Michael, d yu wrk full time?
      M: N. I used t wrk in an advertising cmpany, but nw I nly d sme part­time jbs, like writing and teaching. And I get paid fr them.
      W: In yur mind, what are the advantages f nt having t g t wrk frm nine t five?
      M: Well ... I guess ne f the advantages is that I have mre chices than befre. If I dn't feel like wrking, I dn't have t wrk. I can spend my time ding things independently instead f staying in the wrkplace t d the same things all the time.
      W: Yu seem t enjy yur life a lt.
      M: I d. I am very happy where I am. By ding what I am interested in and gd at, I can d a better jb helping thers and cntributing t the cmmunity. And I believe it's the right thing t d. What abut yu, Mary? D yu believe that in rder t lead a balanced life, we need sme different frms f wrk?
      W: Yes, I d. And I als believe ur attitudes tward wrk shuld be psitive. Whatever wrk we d, we shuld try t d it creatively and psitively.
      听第10段材料,回答第18至第20三个小题。
      18. Why des the blue car need t be mved?
      A. It has an illegal number.
      B. Its wner hasn't paid the parking fee.
      C. It is blcking emergency access t the airfield.
      19. Which gate shuld passengers with a flexible pass bard frm?
      A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15.
      20. What is the speaker ding?
      A. Reminding the disabled. B. Annuncing t passengers.C. Cmplaining abut the car park.
      【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
      【原文】This is a public annuncement fr the wner f a blue Frd Fiesta, registratin number JB235JA: please return t the vehicle immediately, as it is parked illegally in a disabled parking area. Due t the psitin f the car, it is als blcking emergency access t the airfield. Fr safety reasns, the car needs t be mved within tw minutes. If it is nt mved, the airprt authrities will have n chice but t tw the vehicle away at the wner's expense. A $400 charge will be applied fr this service.
      May we als take this pprtunity t annunce that the gates are nw pen fr the Flight 1255 t Lndn? All the passengers please g t gate 14 where barding has nw begun. Please have yur barding pass ready fr inspectin, alng with yur passprt pen at the page with yur persnal details. Passengers wh are traveling n this flight with a flexible pass shuld bard the plane frm gate 15.
      That just leaves us t say “happy traveling” t all passengers flying frm this airprt tday. We hpe yu have an enjyable flight, and we lk frward t seeing yu again sn.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      (原创题)Hw did yu becme an authrity n diet and nutritin?
      I have a degree in dietetics and a PhD in child nutritin. Since then I've prbably wrked with every fd grup knwn t man! I've wrked with the fd industry, trade bdies and the NHS.
      What are the advantages f a plant-based diet?
      Plants cntain mre fibre. Many peple nly have 10-12g f the recmmended 30g daily amunt. Als, plants cntain phytnutrients — plant cmpunds that have actins in the bdy. Fr example, hesperidin in citrus fruits is a plyphenl that prmtes friendly bacteria in the gut. It then gets absrbed and can lwer bld pressure. Plant-based diets are a gd surce f minerals, such as ptassium, which als helps with bld pressure cntrl.
      What are the disadvantages?
      Once yu start t give up fd grups — meat, fish, eggs r all animal prducts — yu're restricting. The mre yu restrict, the less chice yur bdy has f the surces f nutrients. We're animals urselves and animal prducts are easily absrbed and used. Fr example, irn in red meat is mre easily absrbed and used by ur bdies than irn in spinach.
      What shuld peple cnsider befre switching?
      Are there any changes yu can make t yur current animal-based diet t bst the plant cntent? If yu cut ut all animal prducts, yu need t think abut the nutritinal cnsequences. Mst plant prteins dn't have all the amin acids required fr health.
      Hw can they get all the nutrients they need?
      Get a vegetarian ckbk t make sure yu're mixing the different surces f prtein in yur diet and nt missing ther nutrients. Irn is ne f the imprtant nes. Have a glass f juice with yur main meal — vitamin C bsts irn absrptin. Als cnsider a multivitamin supplement alngside yur diet.
      21. What des the expert mean by the underline wrds “yu're restricting” in the cntext?
      A. Yu are limiting yur fd grups.
      B. Yu are cntrlling yur nutrient surces.
      C. Yu are fllwing a plant-based diet.
      D. Yu are imprving yur health.
      22. Which f the fllwing is recmmended t imprve irn absrptin n a plant-based diet?
      A. Eating mre spinach.
      B. Drinking juice with meals.
      C. Taking a multivitamin supplement.
      D. Aviding all animal prducts.
      23. What is the main purpse f this interview?
      A. T share persnal recipes fr a plant-based diet.
      B. T prvide infrmed guidance n adpting a plant-based diet.
      C. T argue that animal-based diets are unhealthy.
      D. T reprt n the latest nutritin research.
      【答案】21. A22. B 23. B
      【导语】这是一篇访谈录。文章记录了一位营养学专家就植物基饮食的优势、潜在风险及实施建议所进行的问答,旨在为有意尝试植物基饮食的公众提供基于专业知识的客观指导。
      21. 词义理解题。根据原文第三段“Once yu start t give up fd grups — meat, fish, eggs r all animal prducts — yu're restricting.”可知,此处的“restricting”直接指向前文“放弃食物类别”这一行为,意为限制或减少了可供选择的食物种类。A项“limiting yur fd grups”是原文“give up fd grups”的同义转述,准确体现了该词在语境中的含义。B项“控制营养来源”是限制食物可能导致的结果,并非该词本义;C项“遵循植物基饮食”是可能产生限制的行为,并非对词义的解释;D项“改善健康”与上下文讨论限制风险的语境不符。故选A。
      22. 细节理解题。细节理解题。 根据原文最后一段明确建议“Have a glass f juice with yur main meal — vitamin C bsts irn absrptin.”可知,为促进铁吸收,专家推荐的具体方法是随餐饮用果汁(以摄入维生素C)。B项是此建议的直述。A项“多吃菠菜”具有强干扰性,因原文第三段以“菠菜中的铁”为例,旨在说明其吸收率低于红肉铁,这是一个对比反例,而非推荐方法;C项“服用复合维生素”是作为整体营养的补充建议,并非特指用于改善铁吸收;D项“避免所有动物产品”是采用该饮食模式的前提,而非促进吸收的具体措施。故选B。
      23. 主旨目的题。 根据第一段专家自我介绍内容“I have a degree in dietetics and a PhD in child 've wrked with every fd grup knwn t man! I've wrked with the fd industry, trade bdies and the NHS.”可知,专家通过学历背景和工作经历证明了自己的专业资质;再结合全文各问答部分对植物基饮食的客观分析可知,访谈的主要目的是基于专业资质提供指导。故选B项(T prvide infrmed guidance n adpting a plant-based diet)。故选B。
      B
      This is my furth missin t space, my secnd t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), and I’ve been here fr three weeks nw. I’m getting better at knwing where I am when I first wake up.
      My bedrm is just big enugh fr me and my sleeping bag, tw laptps, sme clthes, phts f my wife and daughters, a few bks. Getting dressed is a little bit difficult when I can’t “sit” r “stand”, but I’ve gtten used t it. The mst challenging thing is putting n my scks. It’s nt a challenge t figure ut what t wear, since I wear the same thing every day. Hwever, withut gravity t help me bend ver, it is very difficult t pull my legs up t my chest.
      At present, we have three Americans living at the statin: Samantha, Terry and me. Samantha is ne f the few wmen t have served as a fighter pilt in the Italian Air Frce, and she is cmpetent in everything technical. She is als friendly and quick t laugh. She is especially gifted fr language. She has native-level fluency in English and Russian (the tw fficial languages f the ISS) as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is als wrking n learning Chinese.
      Fr sme peple wh hpe t fly in space, language can be a challenge. We all have t be able t speak a secnd language (I’ve been studying Russian fr years), but the Eurpean and Japanese astrnauts have the added burden f learning tw languages if they dn’t already speak English r Russian.
      Terry was a test pilt befre jining NASA. He has all the psitive qualities f a leader — ptimism, enthusiasm, friendliness — and nne f the negative nes. I’ve fund him t be cnsistently cmpetent, and I appreciate that as a leader he is a cnsensus builder rather than a bssy cmmander. Since I’ve been up here, he has always been respectful f my previus experience, always pen t suggestins abut hw t d things better rather than getting defensive r cmpetitive.
      24. Why des the authr find it challenging t put n his scks at the ISS?
      A. He has t many chices.B. It is uneasy t pull his legs up.
      C. The bedrm is t small.D. He can’t find a chair t sit n.
      25. Samantha has left the deepest impressin n the authr prbably because f her _______.
      A. gd humrB. technical skills
      C. language talentD. lud laughing
      26. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
      A. Speaking English r Russian is a must fr the ISS astrnauts.
      B. All the ISS astrnauts have t be able t speak three languages.
      C. Eurpean and Japanese astrnauts are nt gd at cmmunicatin.
      D. There are language wrkshps n the Internatinal Space Statin.
      27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Terry?
      A. He is cmpetitive and defensive.B. He is a perfect leader.
      C. He is the mst experienced man at the ISS.D. He is just a little bit bssy.
      【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国际空间站的工作及起居情况。
      24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, withut gravity t help me bend ver, it is very difficult t pull my legs up t my chest.(然而,没有重力帮助我弯腰,很难把腿拉到胸前。)”可知,在失重环境下,抬腿很困难。故选B。
      25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“She is especially gifted fr language. She has native-level fluency in English and Russian (the tw fficial languages f the ISS) as well as French, German, and her native Italian. She is als wrking n learning Chinese. (她在语言方面特别有天赋。她精通英语和俄语(国际空间站的两种官方语言)以及法语、德语和她的母语意大利语。她也在努力学习中文。)”可推断作者对Samantha印象最深的是她的语言天赋。故选C。
      26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“We all have t be able t speak a secnd language (I’ve been studying Russian fr years), but the Eurpean and Japanese astrnauts have the added burden f learning tw languages if they dn’t already speak English r Russian.(我们都必须会说第二语言(我已经学习俄语很多年了),但欧洲和日本的宇航员如果不会说英语或俄语,就会有学习两门语言的额外负担。)”可推断,在国际空间站,宇航员必须会讲英语或俄语。故选A。
      27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He has all the psitive qualities f a leader — ptimism, enthusiasm, friendliness — and nne f the negative nes. I’ve fund him t be cnsistently cmpetent, and I appreciate that as a leader he is a cnsensus builder rather than a bssy cmmander. Since I’ve been up here, he has always been respectful f my previus experience, always pen t suggestins abut hw t d things better rather than getting defensive r cmpetitive.(他具有一个领导者所具有的一切积极品质——乐观、热情、友善——而没有任何消极的品质。我发现他一直都很有能力,作为一个领导者,我很欣赏他是一个共识的缔造者,而不是一个专横的指挥官。自从我来到这里,他一直很尊重我以前的经验,总是愿意接受我的建议,告诉我如何把事情做得更好,而不是变得防守或竞争。)”可知,Terry是一个完美的负责人。故选B。
      C
      On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhne 16 series at an event called “It’s Glwtime”. At the event, Tim Ck, the cmpany’s CEO, played up the prmise f the phnes’ AI features in a pre-recrded vide.
      Indeed, the demnstratin seemed impressive. When Ck pinted the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri culd tell him what was n the menu. It als culd answer his questins fairly well and learn abut the users frm their interactins with their devices. Fr instance, Siri culd knw if a user’s mther was calling and acted apprpriately.
      Apple is ne f many firms that want t take AI beynd huge data centres, knwn as the clud, and run it n smaller devices, knwn as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s majr cmpetitr, launched its Galaxy S24 with sme AI features earlier this year. S did Micrsft, which has launched Windws PCs designed fr AI. But their effrts have shwn that it is nt easy t shift clud-based AI mdels t the edge devices.
      At present, clud-based AI mdels are mstly trained n graphics prcessing units (GPUs) that cnsume s much energy that it can take a nuclear-pwer plant t fuel them. They als need huge amunts f memry and data. All these can cst hundreds f millins f dllars. Even nce they are trained, running these AI mdels is cstly. Accrding t ne estimate, it csts OpenAI, the maker f ChatGPT, 36 cents every time smene asks its AI mdel a questin.
      Cmpanies are experimenting with varius slutins t these prblems. Apple will ffer n-device AI t deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier prblems t the firm’s private clud. The service will direct the mst difficult requests t third-party mdels such as ChatGPT. But even such smaller n-device AI mdels require a lt f cmputing pwer t run, which puts huge stress n the edge devices’ batteries.
      “Making the technlgy wrk culd nt nly start a supercycle in device sales, but als create new pprtunities fr apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah f Cunterpint, a research firm. “But fr the mment, edge devices are barely ready fr basic functins, let alne Glwtime.”
      28. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
      A. The Glwtime event.B. iPhne 16’s AI features.
      C. Tim Ck’s perfrmance.D. The future f AI phnes.
      29. Why are Samsung and Micrsft mentined in the text?
      A. T tell readers hw bad cmpetitin can be.
      B. T warn Apple f the ptential cnsequences.
      C. T cmpare their newly released edge devices.
      D. T shw hw hard it is t apply AI t edge devices.
      30. What is the prblem with clud-based AI mdels?
      A. OpenAI charges t much mney.
      B. All f them have t be trained n GPUs.
      C. It is t expensive t train and run them.
      D. They can nly deal with the easiest tasks.
      31. What des Neil Shah mst prbably imply?
      A. iPhne 16 is bund t disappint its users.
      B. AI phnes’ success will depend n new apps.
      C. Sales f AI phnes will increase greatly sn.
      D. Tim Ck was nt hnest with the AI features.
      【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了iPhne 16存在的技术问题。
      28. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“When Ck pinted the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri culd tell him what was n the menu. It als culd answer his questins fairly well and learn abut the users frm their interactins with their devices. Fr instance, Siri culd knw if a user’s mther was calling and acted apprpriately.(当库克将摄像头对准一家餐厅时,人工智能助手Siri可以告诉他菜单上有什么。它还可以很好地回答他的问题,并从用户与设备的互动中了解用户。例如,Siri可以知道用户的母亲是否在打电话,并做出适当的反应)”可知,本段主要介绍了iPhne已经具备的AI功能。故选B。
      29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Samsung, Apple’s majr cmpetitr, launched its Galaxy S24 with sme AI features earlier this year. S did Micrsft, which has launched Windws PCs designed fr AI. But their effrts have shwn that it is nt easy t shift clud-based AI mdels t the edge devices.(今年早些时候,苹果的主要竞争对手三星推出了带有一些人工智能功能的Galaxy S24。微软(Micrsft)也是如此,它推出了专为人工智能设计的Windws PCs。但它们的努力表明,将基于云的人工智能模型转移到边缘设备并不容易)”可知,文章提及三星和微软是为了展示将人工智能应用于边缘设备有多么困难。故选D。
      30. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“All these can cst hundreds f millins f dllars. Even nce they are trained, running these AI mdels is cstly.(所有这些都可能耗资数亿美元。即使训练有素,运行这些人工智能模型也是昂贵的)”可知,培训和运行基于云的人工智能模型价格昂贵,这是一个问题。故选C。
      31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But fr the mment, edge devices are barely ready fr basic functins, let alne Glwtime.(但就目前而言,边缘设备的基本功能还不完善,更不用说Glwtime了)”及第一段“On September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhne 16 series at an event called “It’s Glwtime”. At the event, Tim Ck, the cmpany’s CEO, played up the prmise f the phnes’ AI features in a pre- recrded vide.(2024年9月9日,苹果在名为“It 's Glwtime”的活动上发布了最新的iPhne 16系列。在发布会上,苹果首席执行官蒂姆•库克(Tim Ck)在一段预先录制的视频中强调了这款手机的人工智能功能)”可知,Neil Shah认为苹果16的人工智能技术还不完善,所以苹果16用户会失望。故选A。
      D
      (社会热点)Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard f “regenerative turism” alng with the idea f sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—n matter where r hw—we are leaving an impact n the envirnment and the wrld surrunding us. While sustainable turism takes psitive steps tward limiting that ftprint in rder fr us t prtect envirnments fr future generatins, regenerative turism takes this idea ne step further.
      Regenerative turism means “the idea that turists shuld leave a place in better cnditin than it was befre”. Fr example, when visiting a garden, each persn plants a tree t further build the envirnment instead f leaving n trace(痕迹).
      In a way, regenerative turism invlves travelers t be active in their acts f sustainability. Anther great example f this is any act f clean-up. This is especially ppular n majr beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish t pick up and waste t remve. While travelers certainly dn’t need t jin in a cmmunity clean-up while n vacatin (unless they want t), the idea f being invlved is very much the same.
      Jining in regenerative turism has persnal and envirnmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an assciate prfessr in entertainment and park management, says, “Many turists reprt feelings f deep persnal satisfactin and a strnger cnnectin t nature. Additinally, cnservatin (保护) behavirs enable turists t develp life-lng learning arund these issues and cntinue these behavirs at hme.”
      Regenerative means “t renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are ding t help envirnments recver. Depending n where ne plans t travel, there might be mre ways t help than riginally realized. By further encuraging damaged envirnments t be renewed thrugh travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slwly help t rebuild the wrld’s mst beautiful landscapes.
      32. What is the aim f regenerative turism?
      A. T further imprve the envirnment.
      B. T limit the ftprint f human beings.
      C. T keep a place in its riginal cnditin.
      D. T dramatically prmte glbal ecnmy.
      33. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
      A. Designing a bright future fr ur life.
      B. Taking part in a cmmunity clean-up.
      C. Renewing ur ideas abut envirnments.
      D. Getting active in the acts f sustainability.
      34. What des Jeffrey Skibins think f regenerative turism?
      A. It makes travelers clsely cnnected.
      B. It gives persnal satisfactin t travelers.
      C. It leaves a shrt-term effect n turists.
      D. It helps turists imprve their learning ability.
      35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
      A. Regenerative turism invites travelers t d their part
      B. Travelling patterns make a difference t the envirnment
      C. Cnservatin behavir enjys its ppularity amng husehlds
      D. The idea f sustainability takes rt in all enthusiastic travelers
      【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
      【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。
      32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable turism takes psitive steps tward limiting that ftprint in rder fr us t prtect envirnments fr future generatins, regenerative turism takes this idea ne step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹,以便我们为子孙后代保护环境,但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知,再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。
      33. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative turism invlves travelers t be active in their acts f sustainability. Anther great example f this is any act f clean-up. This is especially ppular n majr beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish t pick up and waste t remve.(在某种程度上,再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎,因为那里总是有垃圾要捡,有垃圾要清除)”可知,文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。
      34. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many turists reprt feelings f deep persnal satisfactin and a strnger cnnectin t nature. Additinally, cnservatin behavirs enable turists t develp life-lng learning arund these issues and cntinue these behavirs at hme.(许多游客表示,他们感到深深的个人满足感,与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外,保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习,并在家中继续这些行为)”可知,Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。
      35. 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative turism invlves travelers t be active in their acts f sustainability.(在某种程度上,再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “t renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are ding t help envirnments recver.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”,这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知,本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中,游客应该如何去做,A选项“Regenerative turism invites travelers t d their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
      阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      As the seasns are starting t change arund the wrld, the animal kingdm is n the mve. Animal migratin is ne f nature's great wnders, but hw d animals knw when it is time t set ff n their jurney, r where they need t g? Once they've wrked ut their destinatin, hw d they knw hw t get there? ___36___ .
      Migratin is a behaviral pattern where animals travel frm ne habitat t anther in search f smething. It happens seasnally, and usually invlves a return jurney. These jurneys can be by land, sea r air. ___37___ . Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasns t lk fr fresh grass t eat and water t drink.
      Animals als migrate because f the weather. Arund 50 bird species leave the UK each winter t avid the cld. ___38___ . They're either searching fr a mate, lking fr smewhere t lay their eggs r finding the best place t raise their yung. Fr example, humpback whales travel t warmer waters each winter t raise their calves.
      ___39___ , but hw d they knw when it is time t head ff? Fr thse wh migrate t lk fr smething t eat, scientists think shrtages f fd culd be a sign that it's time t begin their jurney. Others might be able t recgnize when winter is cming because they can see that the days are getting shrter.
      S hw d they knw where t g? Sme use the stars and the sun t help them navigate while thers rely n landmarks like rivers and muntains t shw them where they are. ___40___ . Wildebeests are thught t fllw the smell f rain.
      A. Belw are sme ways they get there
      B. Animals have their reasns fr migrating
      C. Scientists have been puzzled by these questins fr many years
      D. It's als pssible fr animals t sniff their way t their destinatin
      E. Sme birds travel t the UK t escape extreme cld further nrth
      F. One f the main reasns behind animal migratin is the search fr fd
      G. Fr sme animals, it's the need t reprduce that sends them n their jurney
      【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. D
      【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了动物迁移这一行为相关的问题。
      36. 根据空前“Animal migratin is ne f nature's great wnders, but hw d animals knw when it is time t set ff n their jurney, r where they need t g? Once they've wrked ut their destinatin, hw d they knw hw t get there?(动物迁徙是大自然的奇迹,但动物们如何知道什么时候开始它们的行程,或者他们需要去哪里?一旦他们确定了目的地的,它们怎么知道如何到达那里?)”可知,空前提出了一些列与动物迁徙相关的问题,故C项“科学家被这些问题困扰了很多年。”符合,C项中的“these questins”指代空前提出的这几个问题,故选C项。
      37. 根据空后“Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasns t lk fr fresh grass t eat and water t drink.(像瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成群结队地迁徙,寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝。)”可知,空后提到了瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成群结队地迁徙,寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝,故它们迁徙的目的是为了寻找食物和水源,故F项“动物迁徙的其中一个重要的原因在于寻找食物。”符合,故选F项。
      38. 根据空后“They're either searching fr a mate, lking fr smewhere t lay their eggs r finding the best place t raise their yung. Fr example, humpback whales travel t warmer waters each winter t raise their calves.(它们要么是在寻找配偶,也要么在寻找产卵的地方,要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点。)”可知,空后提出它们迁徙是为了寻找配偶,或者寻找产卵的地方,或者寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点,故G项“对于一些动物,是繁殖的需求让它们踏上了旅程。”符合,繁殖的需求让一些动物踏上了旅程,它们要么是在寻找配偶,也要么在寻找产卵的地方,要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点,故选G项。
      39. 根据空后“but hw d they knw when it is time t head ff?(但是它们怎么知道什么时候该出发呢?)”可知,空后提出了另外一个问题,什么时候出发,且前文一直在解释动物迁徙的原因,故B项“动物有它们迁徙的理由。”符合,承上启下,总结前文分析的原因,并引出后文迁徙的时间,故选B项。
      40. 根据空前“Sme use the stars and the sun t help them navigate while thers rely n landmarks like rivers and muntains t shw them where they are.(一些利用星星或太阳来帮助它们导航,而另一些则依靠和河流和山脉等地标来显示它们的位置。)”和空后“Wildebeests are thught t fllw the smell f rain.(人们认为牛羚则是靠着闻雨水的味道。)”可知,空前和空后都提出了一些动物如何知道自己该去哪里的方法,故D项“动物也有可能通过嗅觉来到达目的地。”符合,空前提出一些动物通过地标和星星、太阳来帮助自己导航,而空后则具体举例牛羚是靠着闻雨水的味道,故D项引出后文,通过嗅觉来导航,故选D项。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      It was an extremely ht seasn in 1988. As a yung Englishman, I traveled thrugh the ____41____ heat t a small twn nestled at the base f the Sierra Nevada, with ____42____ t explre American scenery. The mment I stepped ut f the car, the ht air ____43____ me, mving thrugh my T-shirt which was saked (湿透的) with ____44____. Then I placed it in the stream, put n anther ne and ventured int the wds, hping t find a branch t ____45____ it. Eventually, the T-shirt n the branches ____46____ in the abundant muntain wind — a reminder that nature, while nt unfriendly, demands respect.
      This encunter marked the beginning f my enduring fascinatin with American landscapes. I was ____47____ mved by their beauty, experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me. That year, I made regular trips t the muntain, ____48____ by its clseness t the natural charm.
      One day, while wandering alng a frest trail, I fund myself ____49____. As the sun sank belw the treetps, panic ____50____. Just then, an elderly wman appeared. She stared at the hrizn and ____51____, “Beautiful, isn’t it?” I ndded. She added, “Nature can be ____52____, but it als teaches us t navigate by trusting the ____53____ arund us.” She seemed a(n) ____54____ bilgist. She further explained the sun sets in the west and that mss grws n the nrth side f trees — nature’s cmpasses. With her instructin, I fund my way back. Since then, I’ve fully understd that nature isn’t merely smewhere t explre, and it’s smewhere t ____55____.
      41. A. intenseB. slightC. averageD. mild
      42. A. likelihdB. lngingC. hesitatinD. regret
      43. A. preventedB. avidedC. threatenedD. surrunded
      44. A. frstB. fldC. sweatD. steam
      45. A. stickB. pickC. beatD. hang
      46. A. fellB. driedC. sftenedD. disclred
      47. A. annuallyB. barelyC. deeplyD. temprarily
      48. A. separatedB. alarmedC. restrictedD. drawn
      49. A. lstB. blankC. trustwrthyD. full
      50. A. gave inB. set inC. drpped ffD. brushed ff
      51. A. remarkedB. declaredC. repliedD. explained
      52. A. dynamicB. bundlessC. cnfusingD. amusing
      53. A. signsB. individualsC. equipmentD. panic
      54. A. humrusB. infrmedC. shallwD. awkward
      55. A. riskB. wanderC. relaxD. learn
      【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在炎热季节里前往内华达山脉脚下的小镇,探索美国风景,在一次迷路时,得到一位老妇人的帮助,通过自然界的迹象找到了回路,从而深刻体会到大自然不仅是探索的地方,更是学习的地方。
      41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个年轻的英国人,我顶着酷暑来到一个坐落在内华达山脉脚下的小镇,渴望探索美国的风景。A. intense强烈的;B. slight轻微的;C. average平均的;D. mild温和的。根据上文“It was an extremely ht seasn”可知,那个时候天气非常热,空格处用intense。故选A。
      42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个年轻的英国人,我顶着酷暑来到一个坐落在内华达山脉脚下的小镇,渴望探索美国的风景。A. likelihd可能性;B. lnging渴望;C. hesitatin犹豫;D. regret后悔。根据下文“t explre American scenery”可知,作者渴望去探索美国的风景。故选B。
      43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从我下车的那一刻起,热空气就包围了我,穿过我汗湿的T恤。A. prevented阻止;B. avided避免;C. threatened威胁;D. surrunded包围。根据上文“It was an extremely ht seasn”可知,天气炎热,热空气包围了作者。故选D。
      44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我下车的那一刻起,热空气就包围了我,穿过我汗湿的T恤。A. frst霜冻;B. fld洪水;C. sweat汗水;D. steam蒸汽。根据上文“It was an extremely ht seasn”可知,天很热,作者应该是出了汗,衣服湿透了。故选C。
      45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我把它放在小溪里,穿上另一件,冒险进入树林,希望能找到一根树枝把它挂起来。A. stick粘,贴;B. pick采,摘;C. beat敲,击;D. hang悬挂。根据下文“the T-shirt n the branches”可知,作者想找根树枝把T恤挂起来。故选D。
      46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,挂在树枝上的T恤在山间充沛的风中晾干了——这提醒着我,大自然虽不算不友好,但也需要我们尊重。A. fell掉下,跌落;B. dried使变干;C. sftened变软;D. disclred变色,褪色。根据下文“in the abundant muntain wind”可知,风很充沛,吹干了T恤。故选B。
      47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我被它们的美丽深深打动了,体验了一种英国风景从未在我心中激起的感觉。A. annually每年;B. barely几乎不;C. deeply深深地;D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“mved by their beauty, experiencing a feeling English landscapes had never stirred in me”可知,作者被风景的美深深打动。故选C。
      48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我被它的自然魅力所吸引,定期去山上旅行。A. separated使分开;B. alarmed使恐慌;C. restricted限制;D. drawn吸引。根据上文“I made regular trips t the muntain”可知,作者被大自然的魅力吸引,所以才定期上山去旅行。故选D。
      49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天,当我沿着森林小径漫步时,我发现自己迷路了。A. lst迷路的;B. blank空白的;C. trustwrthy值得信赖的;D. full满的。根据下文“With her instructin, I fund my way back”可知,作者迷路了。故选A。
      50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着太阳沉入树梢之下,我开始感到恐慌。A. gave in屈服;B. set in到来;C. drpped ff下降;D. brushed ff摆脱。根据上文“As the sun sank belw the treetps”可知,作者迷路了,太阳落山后,恐慌来袭,空格处用set in。故选B。
      51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:盯着地平线说:“很美,不是吗?”A. remarked谈论,说起;B. declared宣布;C. replied回答;D. explained解释。根据下文“Beautiful, isn’t it”可知,这位女士说到风景的美。故选A。
      52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她补充说:“大自然有时令人困惑,但它也教会我们通过信任周围的标志来导航。”A. dynamic充满活力的;B. bundless无边无际的;C. cnfusing令人困惑的;D. amusing逗人发笑的。根据上文“I fund myself lst”可知,作者迷路了,说明大自然有时候是会让人困惑的。故选C。
      53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她补充说:“大自然有时令人困惑,但它也教会我们通过信任周围的标志来导航。”A. signs标志;B. individuals个体;C. equipment设备;D. panic恐慌。根据下文“She further explained the sun sets in the west and that mss grws n the nrth side f trees — nature’s cmpasses”可知,那位女士的意思是在大自然中人们可以通过相信周围的标志来导航。故选A。
      54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她似乎是个见多识广的生物学家。A. humrus幽默的;B. infrmed有见识的;C. shallw肤浅的;D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“She further explained the sun sets in the west and that mss grws n the nrth side f trees”可知,那位女士懂很多,是有见识的人。故选B。
      55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我完全明白了大自然不仅仅是一个可以探索的地方,也是一个可以学习的地方。A. risk冒险;B. wander徘徊;C. relax放松;D. learn学习。根据上文“it als teaches us t navigate”可知,大自然也是人们可以学习的地方。故选D。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 ,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Thusands f years ag, texts appeared n animal bnes, brnzes, bamb slips, and silk brcades(织锦) ____56____ they were written n paper. But nw these ancient Chinese texts have a “new cntainer” in the mdern age. Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University has rlled ____57____ Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in ____58____ (assciate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dngb,the leader f the research team, said that the large language mdel ____59____ (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was nt nly ____60____ acknwledged Cnfucian philspher during the late Warring States Perid (475-221BC), but als a pineer in presenting and explaining theries f linguistics in ancient China. When ____61____ (ask) why he and his partners made the large language mdel, Wang explained that “traditinal Chinese characters, vertical layut (竖版), the absence f pausing and punctuatin (句读) are all bstacles ____62____ readers have t vercme when they read traditinal texts”. ____63____ (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed t d a lt f research.
      Since 2013, his team has wrked ____64____ (tire) t digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, r the Cmplete Library in Fur Sectins. “The hard wrk invlves a large-scale crpus (语料库) f tw billin Chinese characters, and _____65_____ has laid a slid fundatin fr the large language mdel,” said Wang.
      【答案】56. befre 57. ut 58. assciatin 59. was named 60. an
      61. asked 62. that 63. T create 64. tirelessly 65. it
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了南京农业大学的一个研究团队与古联公司合作,推出了以荀子命名的大型语言模型“荀子”及荀子聊天工具,旨在克服阅读传统古籍时的障碍,并介绍了团队自2013年以来在数字化中国古典文献方面所做的努力。
      56. 考查连词。句意:数千年前,文字出现在动物骨头、青铜器、竹简和丝绸织锦上,在它们被写在纸上之前。可知,设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子,此处表示“在……之前”,即这些古老的文字载体出现在纸上之前用befre引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
      57. 考查动词短语。句意:最近,南京农业大学的一个研究团队推出了荀子,这是一个大型语言模型(LLM),并与领先的中国古代文本出版商古联合推出了荀子聊天。此处表示“推出”用rll ut,符合语境。故填ut。
      58. 考查名词。句意:同上。设空处使用名词作宾语,assciate的名词形式为assciatin,意为“联合,合作”,in assciatin with意为“与……合作”符合题意。故填assciatin。
      59. 考查动词时态和语态。句意:该语言模型以荀子命名,因为荀子不仅是战国时期晚期公认的儒家哲学家,而且是中国古代语言学理论阐述的先驱。可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,且主语the large language mdel与谓语动词name构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为单数名词,故be动词用was。故填was named。
      60. 考查冠词。句意:同上。句中philspher为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且acknwledged为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
      61. 考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及他和他的伙伴为什么要制作这个大型语言模型时,王解释说:“传统汉字、竖排、缺少停顿和标点都是读者在阅读传统文本时必须克服的障碍。”可知,此处为省略了when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和be动词的状语从句的省略式,即当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。主语Wang与ask构成被动关系。故填asked。
      62. 考查定语从句。句意:同上。设空处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词bstacles,先行词前面有不定代词all进行限定,故使用that引导。故填that。
      63. 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了创建荀子大型语言模型,王和他的伙伴首先需要做大量的研究。句中needed为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示目的,故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填T create。
      64. 考查副词。句意:自2013年以来,他的团队一直在不知疲倦地将《四库全书》等中国古典文献数字化。可知,此处修饰动词wrked,应用副词形式,tire的副词为tirelessly,意为“不知疲倦地”。故填tirelessly。
      65. 考查代词。句意:王说:“这项艰苦的工作涉及到一个包含20亿个汉字的大型语料库,它为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。”设空处使用代词作主语,此处用it作主语,指代前文的“艰苦的工作”。故填it。
      第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
      第一节(满分15分)
      (原创题)为响应国家乡村振兴战略,加深城乡学生间的了解与交流,你校计划与一所乡村中学(Rural Hpe Middle Schl)联合举办“我的家乡”主题线上文化交流活动。假设你是学生会主席李华,请你撰写一封英文电子邮件,邀请对方学校的学生参与。邮件内容包括:
      (1)说明活动的背景与目的;
      (2)介绍活动的主要形式;
      (3)表达期待。
      注意:
      (1) 词数80左右;
      (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Dear students f Rural Hpe Middle Schl,
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      We lk frward t yur participatin.
      Yurs sincerely,
      Li Hua
      【参考范文】
      Dear students f Rural Hpe Middle Schl,
      I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin f City Green High Schl. We are writing t sincerely invite yu t jin us in an nline cultural exchange prgram named "My Hmetwn," aiming t build bridges between ur schls and deepen mutual understanding against the backdrp f natinal rural revitalizatin.
      The activity will primarily take the frm f shrt vide presentatins. Participants are encuraged t create a 3-5 minute vide shwcasing the unique scenery, cultural heritage, r recent develpments f their hmetwns. An nline sharing sessin will then be arranged fr us t present these vides and interact in real time.
      We believe this will be a wnderful pprtunity fr us t learn frm each ther and fster lasting friendship. We are eagerly awaiting yur participatin.
      We lk frward t yur participatin.
      Yurs sincerely,
      Li Hua
      第二节(满分25分)
      阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Emma cmes frm a remte village surrunded by muntains. Unlike her trendy classmates in New Yrk wh are addicted t such high- tech things as smartphnes and scial media, she prefers knitting(编织).
      Emma’s lve fr the traditinal skill is deeply influenced by her mther, wh can create all kinds f beautiful things with a pair f simple needles. Whenever she is free, she will sit dwn and start knitting all kinds f things fr her children and neighbrs. Whether it is a mini bag r a scarf, each item is a unique gift full f lve and warmth. And they are deeply lved by the receivers.
      Her mther’s passin fr knitting and generus spirit f helping thers have inspired Emma t fllw in her ftsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hbby, t. By the age f 14, Emma has becme especially gd at making scarves and glves. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s hand- made gifts never fail t impress her friends as well as her relatives.
      Last week, the city was hit by a heavy snwstrm, which left many, particularly the hmeless, in a desperate situatin. As Emma made her way t schl, she nticed a man shaking under the bridge near her schl. It was a hmeless man she ften saw n the rute. But tday he lked particularly miserable(可怜的). His face was half- hidden under a piece f wrn clth that hardly served as prtectin against the cld. Tuched by the sight, Emma apprached the man and presented her scarf t the hmeless man.
      “Fr me, Miss?” asked the man in surprise. “It is t expensive!”
      “Please dn’t mind it. I have made it fr myself and I can make anther ne in a few days!” Emma replied while she was wrapping the scarf arund the pr man’s neck. “I hpe it might keep yu away frm the terrible cld.”
      注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared n his face.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Emma shared the idea f setting up a knitting club with sme f her “high- tech” classmates.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【参考范文】One pssible versin:
      Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared n his face. At that mment, Emma realized what she presented was nt just a scarf but als a sign f lve and hpe. Inspired, she determined t bring that spark f hpe t mre hmeless peple. On her arrival at the schl, an idea ccurred t her. “Why nt set up a knitting club t bring mre warmth and hpe t thse in need?” she wndered.
      Emma shared the idea f setting up a knitting club with sme f her “high- tech” classmates. At first, she was wrried that they might laugh at her “lw-tech” idea. T her amazement, they respnded t her prpsal enthusiastically. In a few days, the club was funded and mre and mre students jined them. Sme f them started learning the traditinal skill and thers used scial media t seek help nline. By the end f winter, the club distributed mre than tw thusand hand-knitted items. Never did the kids realize the marriage f high-tech and lw-tech culd be s magic!
      【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Emma的故事,展现了她对编织这一传统技艺的热爱,以及她如何通过成立编织俱乐部来帮助无家可归者,传递温暖和希望。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      ①由第一段首句内容“瞬间,男人的眼睛亮了起来,脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。”以及第二段首句内容“Emma与一些“高科技”同学分享了成立编织俱乐部的想法。”可知,第一段可描写看到男人的反应,Emma突然想到自己可以成立一个编制俱乐部来帮助更多的人。
      ②由第二段首句内容“Emma与一些“高科技”同学分享了成立编织俱乐部的想法。”可知,第二段可描写出乎Emma意料的是同学们热情回应了她的建议,大家一起帮助了更多的人。
      2.续写线索:充满感激之情——想要成立俱乐部——怕会被嘲笑——赞成提议——更多人加入——帮助更多需要帮助的人
      3.词汇激活
      行为类
      ①决定做某事:determine t/decide t
      ②突然想到:ccur t/hit
      ③使用:use/emply
      情绪类
      ①担忧的:wrried/cncerned
      ②惊讶:amazement/surprise
      【点睛】【高分句型1】At that mment, Emma realized what she presented was nt just a scarf but als a sign f lve and hpe.(运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
      【高分句型2】At first, she was wrried that they might laugh at her “lw-tech” idea.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

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