广东省佛山市南海实验中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省佛山市南海实验中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Li Qihang, a phtgrapher (摄影师), has taken ver 10,000 phts f his grandmther in the past ten years. Althugh she is almst 70 years ld, her ___1___ wnderful skills make her lk like a fashin mdel.
___2___ yung man’s ideas came frm fashin magazines. One f his wrks was taken n a sunny day. With a bk in her hand, the grandmther sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and lking quite ___3___. He caught ne mment when she smiled ___4___ as sunlight fell n her face.
Li’s phts have received many likes, nt nly fr the fine phtgraphy skills behind them, ___5___ the lve they shw.
Li ___6___ time with his grandmther since his childhd. After cllege, he wrked utside his hmetwn ___7___ a shrt time. As time went by, he fund that ___8___ wn hmetwn and family were the mst imprtant. S he decided ___9___ t his village t start his phtgraphy studi.
Nw he knws ___10___ he runs his studi and spends time with his grandmther well at the same time. He is pleased with his life.
1. A. grandsnB. grandsn’sC. grandsns
2. A. AB. AnC. The
3. A. calmB. calmerC. the calmest
4. A. sftnessB. sftC. sftly
5. A. andB. butC. s
6. A. spendsB. spentC. has spent
7. A. frB. inC. at
8. A. heB. hisC. him
9. A. returnB. t returnC. returning
10. A. hwB. whenC. what
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述摄影师李启航十年来为祖母拍摄上万张照片的故事，展现祖孙间的深厚情感与他对家乡的眷恋。
【1题详解】
句意：尽管她快70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技术让她看起来像时尚模特。
grandsn孙子，可数名词单数；grandsn’s孙子的，名词所有格；grandsns孙子们，可数名词复数。空处位于名词“skills”前，填名词所有格形式，表示“孙子的”技能。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个年轻人的灵感来自时尚杂志。
A一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指。此处的“yung man”指代前文已提及的摄影师“Li Qihang”，此处再次提及，用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：祖母手里拿着一本书，坐在椅子上，穿着一件红毛衣，显得很平静。
calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；the calmest最平静的，形容词最高级。此处无比较含义，位于“quite”后，填形容词原级作表语。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他捕捉到了这一个瞬间，当阳光照在她脸上时，她温柔地微笑。
sftness柔软，名词；sft柔软的，形容词；sftly温柔地，副词。空处修饰动词“smiled”需用副词，作状语。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：李启航的照片得到了许多人的点赞，不仅因为它们背后的摄影技巧高超，还因为他们所表现出的爱。
and和；but但是；s所以。根据“the fine phtgraphy skills behind them”和“the lve they shw”可知，这两个名词短语为并列关系，且nt nly…but…“不仅……还……”，为固定搭配。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：李启航从童年起就花时间陪伴祖母。
spends花费，动词三单形式；spent花费了，动词过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时结构。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据“since childhd”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：大学后他在外地工作了短暂的一段时间。
fr达，后接持续的时间；in在……，后常接月份、季节、年份等；at在……，后常接时刻。根据“a shrt time”可知，此处指一段时间，空处用fr。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭是最重要的。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词“hmetwn”需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：所以他决定返回自己的村庄开办摄影工作室。
return返回，动词原形；t return返回，动词不定式；returning返回，动名词。decide t d“决定做……”，为固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：现在他知道如何经营自己的工作室，同时又能很好地与祖母相处。
hw如何；when何时；what什么。根据“he runs his studi and spends time with his grandmther well at the same time”可知，此处表示知道同时兼顾家人和工作的方法，用hw引导宾语从句，表示方式方法。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Smartphnes have truly been a wnderful inventin. But tday, peple seem t pay mre attentin t the phne in their hands than the ___11___ sitting in frnt f them. As a result, sme restaurants have taken steps t stp the ___12___ f smartphnes during a meal.
Tim Lve is a bss wh ___13___ several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time fr peple t ___14___ a smartphne-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks ___15___ t put their phnes away when they sit dwn t eat. “We give each guest a small bag t put his r her phne in and the bag stays with the guest the whle dinner,” Tim says. “If sme peple just have their phnes in the pckets, we are ging t ___16___ ask them t put their phnes in the bag.”
If a custmer is expecting a call r is nervus abut ___17___ ne, the restaurant ffered an ld-schl bright-red landline (固定电话).” If smene really needs t use his phne during dinner, he is ___18___ t simply walk utside t use it,” Tim says. “We als ffer a ___19___ t ur guests. If they want t take phts f their unfrgettable meal, we will send an email t all the custmers the next day, including a pht f everything they ___20___. S they can share it nline.”
The idea is t make peple pay full attentin t their friends, dining envirnment and gd fd withut being distracted (使分心) by technlgy.
11. A. persnB. familyC. guestD. relative
12. A. ringB. useC. frmD. tuch
13. A. visitsB. createsC. wnsD. makes
14. A. shareB. bkC. fferD. enjy
15. A. waitersB. cksC. custmersD. bsses
16 A. kindlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. angrily
17. A. takingB. missingC. answeringD. leaving
18. A. satisfiedB. pleasedC. welcmeD. sure
19. A. serviceB. chanceC. drinkD. prize
20. A. ckedB. madeC. rderedD. wanted
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim Lve拥有一家意大利餐厅，要求顾客吃饭时把手机放进包里，目的是创造一个可以让人们关注朋友、用餐环境和美食的地方。
【11题详解】
句意：但如今，人们似乎更关注手中的手机，而不是坐在他们面前的人。
persn人；family家庭；guest宾客；relative亲属。根据“peple seem t pay mre attentin t the phne in their hands”以及“sitting in frnt f them”可知，人们对手里的手机投入太多而不在意坐在对面的人。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：因此，一些餐馆已采取措施，禁止在用餐时使用智能手机。
ring响铃；use使用；frm形成；tuch触摸。根据“peple seem t pay mre attentin t the phne in their hands”以及“sme restaurants have taken steps t stp the...”可知，人们过度关注手机，许多餐馆采取措施来禁止使用手机。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Tim Lve是一位在美国拥有几家餐馆的老板。
visits拜访；creates创造；wns拥有；makes制作。根据“Tim Lve is a bss”可知，他是老板拥有几家餐馆。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他认为，现在是人们享受没有智能手机晚餐的时候了。
share分享；bk预定；ffer提供；enjy享受。根据“a smartphne-free dinner”可知，是享受没有智能手机晚餐。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他的意大利餐厅Caterina’s要求顾客坐下吃饭时把手机收起来。
waiters服务员；cks厨师；custmers顾客；bsses老板。根据“when they sit dwn t eat”可知，这里说的是顾客。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：如果有些人只是把手机放在口袋里，我们会好心地请他们把手机放进包里。
kindly好心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据“If sme peple just have their phnes in the pckets”可知，这里是好心提醒把手机放进包里。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果顾客正在等待电话或担心错过电话，餐厅会提供老式的亮红色座机。
taking带走；missing错过；answering回答；leaving离开。根据“ a call r is nervus abut”可知，等待电话或者担心错过电话。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果有人真的需要在吃饭时使用手机，欢迎他到外面去用。
satisfied满足；pleased想，选择；welcme欢迎；sure确定。根据“t simply walk utside t use it”可知， be welcme t d sth“被欢迎做某事”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们还为客人提供一种服务。
service服务；chance机会；drink饮料；prize奖励。根据“If they want t take phts f their unfrgettable meal, we will send an email t all the custmers the next day,”可知，这是一种服务。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：如果他们想拍下难忘的饭，我们会在第二天给所有顾客发一封电子邮件，包括他们点的所有东西的照片。
cked烹饪；made制作；rdered预定，点菜；wanted想要。根据“If they want t take phts f their unfrgettable meal”可知，这里是包括他们点所有东西的照片。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21 Hw many fields f activities can students experience in Guangzhu My Family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. In Guangzhu My Family, yu CAN’T ________.
A. learn EnglishB. play ftballC. g batingD. jin it with yur parents
23. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. If yu are 11, yu can jin Guangzhu My Family.
B. Only 5—10 students are wanted in Guangzhu My Family.
C. Yu can stay fr abut three weeks in Guangzhu My Family.
D. If yu see the infrmatin n July 20th, yu can jin Sectin 2.
24. The purpse f Guangzhu My Family is prbably t make students ________.
A. learn t live in a grup and be part f the familyB. experience a pr and difficult life
C. knw hw t keep fitD. enjy beautiful nature
25. The passage is mainly abut a (n) ________.
A. sprts schlB. art classC. summer campD. winter camp
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Guangzhu My Family这个机构组织的学生夏令营活动的时间、目的以及一些活动安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have a great time learning and imprving French r English as a freign language”、“Practice yur favrite sprts”、“Discver new artistic activities”以及“Get unfrgettable experiences”可知，学生可以在Guangzhu My Family体验4个活动领域。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students gruped withut their parents accrding t their level.”可知，班级规模在5到10名学生之间，根据他们的水平分组，不包括他们的父母。从而可知不能父母陪同。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students gruped withut their parents accrding t their level.”可知，班级规模在5到10名学生之间，而不是Guangzhu My Family就想要5—10个学生。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We believe yu can learn t wrk with each ther in Guangzhu My Family and lve the family!”可知，我们相信你可以在Guangzhu My Family学会与家人一起工作，爱这个大家庭！由此可知，这个机构的目的是让学生学会集体生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sectin 1: 30th June—20th July Sectin 2: 23rd July—13th August”可知，活动发生在夏季，以及根据本文内容学习语言，体能训练以及艺术活动可以推测是夏令营。故选C。
B
Humans and dgs have been living and wrking tgether fr thusands f years. Because f their prtective and playful nature, peple ften get dgs as pets fr children. Tday, because f their natural curisity (好奇心) and excellent sense f smell, many dgs are being trained t help with different kinds f search and rescue (救援) jbs, fr example, when a hiker is lst in the wild r a child disappears in a frest.
The first knwn use f dgs t help save peple tk place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a rute (路线) in the muntains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers ften became lst during bad winter weather. Fr hundreds f years, a grup f mnks (僧人) ran a small htel there where travelers culd spend the night. In the 17th century, the mnks began taking dgs with them when they went ut t help lst travelers. They knew the dgs culd use their sense f smell t find peple, but they sn discvered that the animals als had an excellent sense f directin (方向), even when it was impssible t see anything thrugh the heavy snw. Using dgs fr search and rescue jbs became cmmn during the First Wrld War.
______ They have t g thrugh strict training. The training can last up t tw years, and trainers lk fr fur qualities (品质) in the animals they chse: being able t cmmunicate well with humans; fcusing n ne thing fr a lng time; enjying playing games since the training includes ding the same thing ver and ver again: finally, it must fllw rders all times r it might fight back. Dgs with these have becme a valuable part f many life-saving teams arund the wrld!
26. Fr thusands f years, dgs have been chsen as pets because they ______.
A. are easy t be trainedB. have gd senses f smell and directin
C. are useful when ging huntingD. can prtect and have fun with wners
27. Accrding t the writer, which event happened first?
A. The mnks discvered that the dgs had a gd sense f directin.
B. The mnks began taking dgs with them t rescue hikers.
C. The mnks pened a htel in the Great St. Bernard Pass.
D. The mnks discvered that the dgs had an excellent sense f smell.
28. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ______?
A. Nt every dg can d this difficult and challenging jb.
B. Dgs are brn t be rescue and research helpers.
C. Since then, dgs have been playing an imprtant rle in life-saving.
D. Dgs can nly be trained at special schls r centers.
29. Which dg might be chsen as a rescue dg?
A. Dg Lucky likes t play ball games fr a shrt while every day.
B. Dg Jacky ften helps his wner take ut rubbish when asked t.
C. Dg Jj lses herself in cartns and turns a deaf ear t her wner.
D. Dg Puppet fllws the stranger hme as ffered sme chicken.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. help chse the best rescue dgB. shw hw rescue dgs are trained
C. raise children’s interest in keeping pet dgsD. intrduce the qualities and histry f rescue dgs
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及其在人类生活中的重要作用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f their prtective and playful nature, peple ften get dgs as pets fr children.”可知，狗被选为宠物是因为它们能保护主人并带来乐趣。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first knwn use f dgs t help save peple tk place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a rute (路线) in the muntains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers ften became lst during bad winter weather.”和“Fr hundreds f years, a grup f mnks (僧人) ran a small htel there where travelers culd spend the night. In the 17th century, the mnks began taking dgs with them when they went ut t help lst travelers.”可知，僧人们先在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆，然后17世纪才开始带狗救援。所以最先发生的是僧人们在圣伯纳德大山口经营一家小旅馆。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They have t g thrugh strict training”可知，并非所有狗都能胜任搜救工作，要经过训练。A选项“并非每只狗都能完成这项困难的工作”最贴合上下文。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“being able t cmmunicate well with humans; fcusing n ne thing fr a lng time; enjying playing games since the training includes ding the same thing ver and ver again: finally, it must fllw rders all times r it might fight back.”可知，训练要求的四个品质包括：与人类沟通、长时间专注、喜欢重复游戏、服从命令。狗狗Jacky按要求帮主人倒垃圾体现服从性，符合要求。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搜救犬的历史、训练要求及作用，即目的是介绍搜救犬的品质和历史。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个展厅，请将他们的兴趣爱好与相应的展厅配对。
【答案】31. D 32. E
33. G 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七个展厅的信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read sme stries abut Shenzhu-Ⅱ frm the Internet. He hpes t knw mre abut spaceships.”可知，Jimmy对宇宙飞船感兴趣。选项D“第四个展厅有许多图片和不同的宇宙飞船模型。你可以在这里获得更多关于宇宙飞船各个部分的信息。”与之匹配。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt smething abut the Galaxy frm the gegraphy classes. She wants t knw mre.”可知，Maria对星星感兴趣。选项E“在第五个展厅，你可以看到许多太空中真正的星星。且你可以了解更多关于银河系的事情。”与之匹配。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Lucy is interested in everything abut the earth. She is ding a schl prject abut it. She needs mre infrmatin.”可知，Lucy对地球感兴趣。选项G“第七个展厅是关于我们生活的星球的。有图片和视频。你可以了解它的外部环境。”与之匹配。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“Harry lves different rbts very much. He wants t be a scientist t study rbts in the future.”可知，Harry对机器人感兴趣。选项A“在第一个展厅，你可以看到各种各样的机器人。并且你可以了解机器人的历史。”与之匹配。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Daniel wants t be an astrnaut when he grws up. He has always imagined travelling t Mars in a spaceship.”可知，Daniel对宇航员感兴趣。选项C“宇航员如何飞往太空？他们在那里是怎么生活的？太空环境是什么样的？你可以在第三个展厅找到答案。”与之匹配。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In the past. I didn’t get n well with my parents. I ____36____ talked t them because they liked t cmpare me with my sister. And that made me feel unhappy and ____37____. I didn’t knw ____38____ I culd d. Smetimes I even argued (争吵) with them abut this.
But I wanted t shw ____39____ that I culd d things as well as my sister. Then I began t spend mst f my free time painting in my bedrm. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered me a lt f help. She taught me sme drawing skills t help ____40____ my paintings. At that time, I nly wanted t cmmunicate with her.
One day, I tld Miss Green hw my parents ____41____ me. She encuraged me t take ____42____ in a painting cmpetitin. She said the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them. ____43____ a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came ut. I gt the ____44____ prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were s happy that they culdn’t stp ____45____ all the time! And they began t care mre abut me. Nw, relatins (关系) between my parents and me are very gd.
【答案】36. hardly
37. awful 38. what
39. them 40. t imprve##imprve
41. treated
42. part 43. After
44. first 45. laughing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去与父母关系不好，后来通过参加绘画比赛证明自己，最终改善了与父母的关系。
【36题详解】
句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。空处修饰动词“talked”，填副词作状语。根据“I didn’t get n well with my parents.”和备选词汇可知，由于与父母关系不好，作者很少与父母谈话。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
【37题详解】
句意：并且这让我感到不开心和糟糕。空处由and连接，与“unhappy”是并列关系，填形容词作表语。根据“that made me feel unhappy”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿作者和姐姐比较让作者感到很糟糕。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。
【38题详解】
句意：我不知道我能做什么。空处到“d”位于动词knw后，为宾语从句，空处填从属连词，且在从句中作“d”的宾语。根据“Smetimes I even argued (争吵) with them abut this.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者不知道还能做什么。用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
【39题详解】
句意：但我想向他们证明我可以做得和我姐姐一样好。根据“I culd d things as well as my sister”和备选词汇可知，此处指向父母“他们”证明，自己也能做得很好。they“他们”，主格。空处位于动词“shw”后，填宾格的them作宾语。故填them。
【40题详解】
句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助提高我的画作。根据“my paintings”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师帮助作者完善画。help t d sth或help d sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词不定式或动词原形。imprve“完善，提高”，动词，不定式为t imprve。故填t imprve/imprve。
【41题详解】
句意：有一天，我告诉格林小姐我的父母是如何对待我的。此处为hw引导的宾语从句，根据“I tld Miss Green”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”。空处位于从句主语“my parents”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“hw my parents”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉老师父母是如何对待自己的。treat“对待”，动词，过去式为treated。故填treated。
【42题详解】
句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。根据“a painting cmpetitin”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加比赛。take part in“参加”，固定搭配。故填part。
【43题详解】
句意：经过几周的等待，结果终于出来了。根据“the result finally came ut”和备选词汇可知，等待了几周之后，出结果了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。
【44题详解】
句意：我获得了一等奖！根据“When I tk the prize hme, my parents were s happy”和备选词汇可知，此处指获得一等奖。空处填序数词表示顺序。ne“一个”，基数词，序数词为first。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：当我把奖拿回家时，我的父母高兴得笑个不停。culdn’t stp ding sth“无法停止做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。根据“my parents were s happy”和备选词汇可知，此处指开心地笑个不停。laugh“大笑”，动词，ing形式为laughing。故填laughing。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. What did the writer d with his cmpany last year?
_______________________________________
47 When did the writer start his adventure?
_______________________________________
48. Hw was the travelling withut any flights?
_______________________________________
49. Where did the jurney finish?
_______________________________________
50. Hw des the writer like travelling alne?
_______________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Everyne has a friend. A friend is a persn wh will help yu and always be with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. The writer shut dwn his cmpany last year.
47. The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023.
48. The travelling withut any flights was nt easy./Nt easy.
49. The jurney finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia.
50. The writer thinks travelling alne is a great way t meet yurself.
51. 例文
Hwever, smetimes cnflicts can arise between friends. I nce argued with my best friend ver a grup prject. We had different ideas abut hw t cmplete it, and we bth felt that ur way was the best. This led t an argument, and we stpped talking fr a few days.
After sme time, I realized that ur friendship was mre imprtant than the prject. I decided t aplgize and listen t her ideas. We eventually fund a cmprmise and cmpleted the prject tgether. This experience taught me that cmmunicatin and understanding are key t reslving cnflicts.
In cnclusin, cnflicts are a natural part f any relatinship, but it’s imprtant t handle them with care. By being pen-minded and willing t cmprmise, we can strengthen ur friendships and grw tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年关闭公司，决定在一年内环游世界，并且不使用任何航班的事情。通过这次旅行，作者深刻体会到了独自旅行的意义。
【46题详解】
根据“Last year, I als made a big decisin. I decided t shut dwn my cmpany and travel arund the wrld in a year.”可知，作者去年关闭了公司。故填The writer shut dwn his cmpany last year.
【47题详解】
根据“I set ff n my adventure in January 2023”可知，作者在2023年1月开始了他的冒险。故填The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023.
【48题详解】
根据“I fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy.”可知,不使用任何航班的旅行并不容易。故填The travelling withut any flights was nt easy./Nt easy.
【49题详解】
根据“Later in my jurney, it tk me 22 days t get frm New Zealand and back t Philadelphia (费城) t finish my adventure.”可知，作者的旅程在费城结束。故填The jurney finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia.
【50题详解】
根据“It turns ut that travelling alne is a great way t meet yurself.”可知，作者认为独自旅行是认识自己的好方法。故填The writer thinks travelling alne is a great way t meet yurself.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点不用抄写开头部分。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己与朋友发生矛盾的原因和过程；
第二步：介绍自己是如何解决矛盾的；
第三步：介绍发生矛盾时思想开放和让步的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①argued with与……争吵
②led t an argument导致争吵
③stpped talking停止说话
④are key t是……的关键
⑤handle them with care小心处理它们
[高分句型]
Welcme t jin Guangzhu My Family!
Sectin 1: 30th June—20th July
Sectin 2: 23rd July—13th August
Students: aged 9—15
In Guangzhu My Family, yu will:
Have a great time learning and imprving French r English as a freign language (2.5 hurs every mrning, including Saturday)
Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students gruped withut their parents accrding t their level. At the center f the study prgram are many different kinds f themes which are cnnected t lcal trips and hikes. We expect t imprve yur cmmunicatin, understanding, reading, grammar and vcabulary.
Practice yur favrite sprts
Climbing, jumping, and fr all different levels, training and cmpetitins in ftball, basketball, tennis lessns, swimming and fitness classes, simple glf lessns, crss-cuntry races with GPS guidance.
Discver new artistic activities
Art, painting, cking rms, a theater, and many ther kinds f rms including: creative mvement, craft (工艺) and s n.
Get unfrgettable experiences
Muntain hiking, bating, adventure parks and living a night in a muntain.
We believe yu can learn t wrk with each ther in Guangzhu My Family and lve the family!
____31____ Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read sme stries abut Shenzhu-Ⅱ frm the Internet. He hpes t knw mre abut spaceships.
____32____ Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt smething abut the Galaxy frm the gegraphy classes. She wants t knw mre.
____33____ Lucy is interested in everything abut the earth. She is ding a schl prject abut it. She needs mre infrmatin.
____34____ Harry lves different rbts very much. He wants t be a scientist t study rbts in the future.
____35____ Daniel wants t be an astrnaut when he grws up. He has always imagined travelling t Mars in a spaceship.
A. In the first exhibitin hall (展厅), yu can see all kinds f rbts. And yu can learn abut the histry f rbts.
B. In the secnd exhibitin hall, yu can knw the structure (结构) f the slar system. And yu can knw hw scientists fund it.
C. Hw d astrnauts fly t space? Hw d they live there? What’s the space envirnment like? Yu can find the answer in the third exhibitin hall.
D. Lts f pictures and different mdel spaceships are in the furth exhibitin hall. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut every part f a spaceship here.
E. In the fifth exhibitin hall, yu can get a real view f many stars in space. And yu can knw mre abut the Milky Way.
F. The sixth exhibitin hall is fr children. There are clurful pictures and vides abut space. Children can becme interested in them.
G The seventh exhibitin hall is abut the planet that we live n. There are pictures and vides. Yu can knw abut its utside envirnment.
they awful ne hardly after what treat hard imprve hw laugh part
When yu feel tired, travelling is a gd way t relax yurself. Meet Yurself, a ppular TV shw, prvides peple an example f ging travelling. Last year, I als made a big decisin. I decided t shut dwn my cmpany and travel arund the wrld in a year. What’s mre, I wuld d it withut taking any flights.
When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean t have an easy life. I was planning t cme back after my year f travel, pen a new cmpany and write a successful bk abut my adventure. I set ff n my adventure in January 2023 and I fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy. Trying t travel arund the wrld in 12 mnths made it even harder. Even s, travelling verland was the mst amazing way t truly understand ur wnderful planet.
I tk three vernight buses t travel 3,000 km frm Ushuaia t the capital Buens Aires. I lked ut f the bus windws fr hurs t enjy the beautiful nature. Smetimes, I didn’t see a village r a human being fr ten hurs.
Later in my jurney, it tk me 22 days t get frm New Zealand and back t Philadelphia (费城) t finish my adventure.
It turns ut that travelling alne is a great way t meet yurself. Each time when yu face different kinds f prblems r feel nervus, dn’t frget t g travelling.