广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了07，考生必须保证答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.07
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The new schl year began. Miss Chen intrduced a new student t my class. His name was Julian. He mved frm anther schl and became my deskmate. He hardly ___1___ me. I culd never understand what his prblem was but I didn’t care. Why shuld I wrry abut ne persn wh seemed t ___2___ me?
As the schl year went n, I nticed Julian always lked at me when I talked with thers. Feeling ___3___, I decided t ask him abut it. One day, nticing Julian walking ahead f me, I called ut t him.
T my surprise, he ___4___ his walk. I thught he was disregarding (不理会) me ___5___. This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him n the shulder. He ___6___ turned arund, smiling! I was really shcked. Hw culd smene wh was disregarding me a few mments ag nw act as if ___7___ was wrng? S I asked him directly. I gt the answer that made me feel like a big fl. Julian ___8___ he was almst deaf. As fr why he lked at me, it turned ut that he needed t read my lips (嘴唇) t learn abut the ___9___. I gt t knw Julian little by little and we became gd friends.
We can misunderstand thers by just thinking abut what they are like. Cmmunicating actively culd imprve understanding and even lead t ____10____.
1. A. talked tB. cared frC. listened tD. agreed with
2 A. hurtB. acceptC. dislikeD. frighten
3. A. srryB. strangeC. nervusD. bred
4. A. cntinuedB. changedC. brkeD. stpped
5. A. insteadB. neverC. againD. sn
6. A. certainlyB. prbablyC. simplyD. finally
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
8. A. believedB. realizedC. explainedD. expected
9 A. impressinB. descriptinC. cnversatinD. permissin
10. A. friendshipB. bligatinC. meaningD. truble
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了和朱利安成为好朋友的经过，并向读者介绍了这位好朋友。
【1题详解】
句意：他几乎不跟我说话。
talked t和某人交谈；cared fr关心；listened t听；agreed with同意。根据后文“I thught he was disregarding (不理会) me”可知，此处指的他不跟我说话。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我为什么要为一个似乎不喜欢我的人担心呢？
hurt伤害；accept接受；dislike不喜欢；frighten吓唬。根据“He hardly talked t me.”可知，此处指的是他似乎不喜欢作者。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我觉得很奇怪，就决定问问他。
srry很抱歉；strange奇怪的；nervus紧张的；bred无聊的。根据“I decided t ask him abut it”可知，作者感到奇怪，于是决定问他。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：令我吃惊的是，他继续走。
cntinued继续；changed改变；brke打破；stpped停止。根据“ I thught he was disregarding (不理会) me”可知，此处指的他继续走。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我以为他又不理我了。
instead反而；never从不； again再次；sn很快。根据“T my surprise, he cntinued his walk.”可知，此处指的作者认为他又不理睬。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他终于转过身来，面带微笑！
certainly当然；prbably可能；simply简单地；finally最终。根据“This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him n the shulder.”以及“turned arund, smiling”可知，前文作者问他，并没有理睬作者，作者这次拍了肩膀，应该说“终于”转过身来。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：一个几分钟前还无视我的人现在怎么能表现得若无其事呢？
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Hw culd smene wh was disregarding me”以及“act as if…was wrng”可知，此处指的是表现得好像没有什么发生一样。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：朱利安解释说他几乎聋了。
believed相信；realized意识到；explained解释；expected期待。根据“I gt the answer that made me feel like a big fl”以及“he was almst deaf.”可知，此处他解释他几乎聋了。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：至于他为什么看着我，事实证明他需要读我的唇语来了解谈话内容。
impressin印象；descriptin描述；cnversatin谈话；permissin允许。根据“it turned ut that he needed t read my lips (嘴唇) t learn abut the”可知，此处指的读唇语来知道谈话的内容，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：积极交流可以增进理解，甚至产生友谊。
friendship友谊；bligatin责任；meaning意义；truble麻烦。根据“Cmmunicating actively culd imprve understanding and even lead t”可知，前文提到了增进理解，设空处前又说了甚至，因此“友谊”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
When I first arrived in Shenzhen, I was ver the mn. Everything I experienced, such as ways f living, clthes, music, and fd, seemed new.
Hwever, after abut tw mnths, the differences made me feel uncmfrtable. I started missing my friends and family. Annying thughts tk ver my mind: Nbdy culd really understand me. Why was it s difficult t learn Chinese? Why culdn’t I have my mm’s cking here?
These thughts were highly unhelpful. S ver the next few mnths, I started t make sme real changes. I made new friends, learned t get used t the differences and s n. Things started t make sense and I understd Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt mre and mre cmfrtable with my new hme. I develped many new traits (特点) while als keeping earlier nes frm my hme cuntry. My happiest mment was when my dear friend ne day said t me, “Yu are Chinese nw, Jack! Yu sund just like us!”
Culture shck is nt s difficult and here are sme tips that did help me: Try t really put yurself ut there and make friends! Talk, even when yu make mistakes! Try t learn abut the new culture. That desn’t mean yu have t give up wh yu are and what yu believe in!
11. What des the underlined phrase “ver the mn” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Patient.B. Tired.C. Sad.D. Excited.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer felt highly hmesick.B. The writer culdn’t speak English.
C. The writer was wrried abut his schl grades.D. The writer culdn’t find delicius fd in China.
13. What happened t the writer in the end?
A. He mved t anther hst hme.B. He decided t g back t Germany.
C. He spread his wn culture t thers.D. He gt used t the new envirnment.
14. Hw did the writer deal with culture shck?
A. By turning t thers fr help.B. By giving up his hme culture.
C. By cmmunicating with lcal friends.D. By talking mre with his family and friends.
15. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T shw a new culture.B. T share his persnal experience.
C. T ask us t study abrad.D. T intrduce an exchange prgram.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚到深圳时对新环境充满好奇，但两个月后开始感到不适和思乡，为了适应环境，作者开始结交新朋友并学习接受文化差异，逐渐理解并融入中国文化，作者还分享了几条应对文化冲击的建议。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Everything I experienced, such as ways f living, clthes, music, and fd, seemed new.”可知，作者刚到深圳时感觉所经历一切，比如生活方式、服装、音乐和食物，似乎都是新的。结合选项可推知，ver the mn意为excited“兴奋的”。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I started missing my friends and family.”可知，作者开始想念朋友和家人，即作者非常想家。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Things started t make sense and I understd Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt mre and mre cmfrtable with my new hme.”可知，作者越来越了解中国文化，对他的新家也感到越来越舒适。由此推知，作者最后习惯了新的环境。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I made new friends, learned t get used t the differences and s n. Things started t make sense and I understd Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt mre and mre cmfrtable with my new hme.”可知，作者结交了新朋友，学会了适应差异，这使得他慢慢地适应了新环境。由此推知，作者通过和当地的朋友交流来应对文化冲击。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者刚到深圳时对新环境充满好奇，但两个月后开始感到不适和思乡，为了适应环境，作者开始结交新朋友并学习接受文化差异，逐渐理解并融入中国文化，作者还分享了几条应对文化冲击的建议。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他的亲身经历。故选B。
B
D yu want t keep a gat as a pet? Here is yur chance!
Alicudi is an island in Italy. It is small, cvering abut tw square miles, and has abut 100 peple living there. It has n htels and just ne bar. It has been a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site (世界遗产) since 2000. Nw there are t many gats, and it’s lking fr peple t keep them. But if yu want ne, yu’ll have t catch it yurself!
Riccard Gull, mayr (镇长) f the island, said, “There are six times as many gats as peple living here. If yu can catch a gat and have a bat t get it ff the island, yu can keep it!”
The number f gats n Alicudi has increased greatly in the last few years. They have brken walls, damaged gardens and even gne int hmes. N ne wns the gats.
Turists like t take pictures with the animals, and Gull des want sme f the gats t stay fr that reasn—but the number nw is just t large.
Gull said anyne wh wants t keep a gat—r up t 50 gats—can send an email t the lcal gvernment and pay abut $17. They’ll then have 15 days t catch them and take them away!
16. What des the writer mentin abut the island in Paragraph 2?
① Its area. ② Its ppulatin. ③ Its future. ④ Its prblem.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
17. Hw many gats are there n the island?
A. Abut 100.B. Abut 600.C. Abut 1,000.D. Abut 6,000.
18. What prblem d the gats cause?
A. They eat a lt f grass.B. They d harm t buildings.
C. They cst a large amunt f mney.D. They frighten peple travelling here.
19. Why des Gull want sme gats t stay?
A. T please turists.B. T prvide meat.
C. T carry things.D. T scare ther animals.
20. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.C. In a fact file.D. In an encyclpaedia.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了意大利的一个旅游小岛而山羊太多所带来的烦恼。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is small, cvering abut tw square miles, and has abut 100 peple living there.”和“Nw there are t many gats, and it’s lking fr peple t keep them.”可知，第二段介绍了这个岛的面积、人口以及存在的问题，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“and has abut 100 peple living there”和第三段“There are six times as many gats as peple living here.”可知，山羊是人口的6倍，即100×6=600只，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They have brken walls, damaged gardens and even gne int hmes.”可知，这些山羊破坏了建筑，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Turists like t take pictures with the animals, and Gull des want sme f the gats t stay fr that reasn—but the number nw is just t large.”可知，Gull想保留一些山羊是因为它们让游客开心，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Gull said anyne wh wants t keep a gat—r up t 50 gats—can send an email t the lcal gvernment and pay abut $17. They’ll then have 15 days t catch them and take them away!”可知，文章应该是来自报纸，故选B。
C
The Lihu Tiger is a clth tiger ty. Knwn as “China’s N.1 tiger”, it develped frm a traditin f using tigers as ttems (图腾) during the Shang and Zhu perids.
The Lihu Tiger is prduced in Licheng, Shanxi. Accrding t studies, the ty gt its name because Licheng used t be the land f Lihu during the Shang and Zhu perids. And they believe that the name is related t the twn f Lihu which is the main prductin area f the Lihu Tiger.
The Lihu Tiger is quite different frm thse made elsewhere. It always has a fat, rund shape and bright clrs. In Licheng, a full mnth r 100 days after a child is brn, his grandmther will make it by hand fr the child, hping that he will be as strng as a tiger. In the ther places f Shanxi, a tiger is als a lucky animal fr children. It shws strength, curage and health.
Fr centuries, the Lihu Tiger was ppular in Licheng and neighbring areas, but it was little knwn utside Shanxi. This changed when the stamps f the Lihu Tiger were issued (发行) in 1998. It was later shwn in Beijing t celebrate the pening f the 2008 Olympic Games, and quickly attracted wide attentin. In the same year, the Lihu Tiger was listed in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
21. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the Lihu Tiger is prduced.B. Why it’s called the Lihu Tiger.
C. What the Lihu Tiger is made f.D. What the Lihu Tiger lks like.
22. What d we knw abut the Lihu Tiger?
A. It has a histry f abut 500 years.B. It is prduced in all areas f Shanxi.
C. It carries special meanings like strength.D. It is a 12th birthday gift frm grandma.
23. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The Lihu Tiger was nt ppular in Shanxi.B. Children preferred t receive the Lihu Tiger.
C. Few peple knew the Lihu Tiger utside Shanxi.D. The Lihu Tiger was widely knwn acrss China.
24. What happened t the Lihu Tiger in 2008?
A. It made Licheng ppular.B. It was added t China’s ICH.
C. It began t appear n the stamps.D. It was shwn in the neighbring area.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lihu Tiger: a traditinal artB. Licheng: an ancient twn
C. The Lihu Tiger: a ppular tyD. Licheng: a famus place
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一的 “黎侯虎”。
【21题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t studies, the ty gt its name because Licheng used t be the land f Lihu during the Shang and Zhu perids.”可知，本段主要介绍了这种玩具为什么叫“黎侯虎”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It shws strength, curage and health.”可知，“黎侯虎”有着特殊的含义，比如力量。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Fr centuries, the Lihu Tiger was ppular in Licheng and neighbring areas, but it was little knwn utside Shanxi. This changed when the stamps f the Lihu Tiger were issued (发行) in 1998.” 可知，几个世纪以来，“黎侯虎” 流行于黎城及邻近地区，但在山西以外鲜为人知。当1998年发行 “黎侯虎” 邮票时，这种情况发生了变化。由此可知，This指的是 “在山西之外，很少有人知道黎侯虎” 这一情况。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was later shwn in Beijing t celebrate the pening f the 2008 Olympic Games, and quickly attracted wide attentin. In the same year, the Lihu Tiger was listed in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).”可知，“黎侯虎” 于2008年被列入了中国非物质文化遗产。故选B。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一的 “黎侯虎”。因此，选项A“黎侯虎：一种传统艺术”是最佳标题。故选A。
请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many kids like t visit museums. Hwever, the experience f visiting museum s culd als be quite disappinting if it is nt dne right. ____26____
Dress cmfrtably.
When in the museum, yu’ll stand in the same place fr a lng time. ____27____ Wearing cmfrtable shes is imprtant fr a great museum experience. T prtect the exhibits (展览品), museums have a special cling system. S, bring a cat t put it n when yu’re inside.
____28____
Rather than trying t see as much as yu can at the museum, put yur fcus n details. Art is all abut yur feelings. Yu can get very clse t the painting, lk at the clurs. And then take a few steps back and lk at it frm the distance t see hw the whle painting changes.
Ask questins.
____29____. Why is that painting s famus? Hw lng wuld an artist need t create the painting? Take the advantage f having a guide with yu and ask everything that interests yu. They usually knw a lt abut the cllectins.
D nt take pictures.
Althugh sme exhibits culd be s beautiful and interesting t yu, dn’t take phts f them. If using the flash (闪光灯), yu’ll damage the paintings that are ften hundreds f years ld. And yu can find great phts f the paintings n the website. ____30____
A. That culd be tiring.
B. Pay attentin t details.
C. Remember t prepare a pen and a ntebk.
D. Here are sme tips t make yur museum visit enjyable.
E. S, put dwn yur phne and enjy a wnderful museum visit.
F. If yu visit the museum, please feel free t ask yur guide questins.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何参观博物馆给出了一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据后文的小标题“Dress cmfrtably.”；“Ask questins.”以及“D nt take pictures.”可知，此处应该说有一些建议。选项D“这里有一些小贴士可以让你的博物馆之旅更愉快。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“When in the museum, yu’ll stand in the same place fr a lng time.”以及后文“Wearing cmfrtable shes is imprtant fr a great museum experience.”可知，设空处应该说参观博物馆可能会很累。选项A“那可能会很累。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Rather than trying t see as much as yu can at the museum, put yur fcus n details.”可知，这一段讲述了要注意细节。选项B“注意细节。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Why is that painting s famus? Hw lng wuld an artist need t create the painting?”可知，后文开始提出了问题，此处应该说要提问。选项F“如果你参观博物馆，请随时向导游提问。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“If using the flash (闪光灯), yu’ll damage the paintings that are ften hundreds f years ld.”可知，前文提到了不能使用手机。选项E“所以，放下你的手机，享受一次精彩的博物馆之旅吧。”符合语境。故选E。
下面的材料A—F 是摘自某新闻网站的六条新闻。请根据五个人的兴趣，选择他们感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
【答案】31. E 32. C
33. F 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣，为他们匹配合适的新闻。
【31题详解】
根据“ Lisa has jined a club f animal prtectin. She is interested in prtecting endangered sea animals.”可知，丽莎对保护濒危海洋动物很感兴趣。选项E“科学家最近在北美发现了一头灰鲸。这种大型海洋动物两个世纪前从大西洋消失了。因此，科学家们对这一发现感到兴奋。”与之匹配。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Helen’s favurite dance is breakdancing, and she wants t watch the cmpetitins at the Paris Olympics.”可知，海伦最喜欢的舞蹈是霹雳舞，她想看巴黎奥运会的比赛。选项C“今年夏天，霹雳舞将出现在2024年巴黎奥运会上，美国B-girl Sunny Chi准备创造历史。32名选手将在巴黎参加比赛。”与之匹配。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Peter dreams f travelling t space and wants t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.”可知，彼得梦想着去太空旅行，想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。选项F“4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在中国西北发射成功。这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。”与之匹配。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Fin a needs t write an article abut clurful schl life arund the wrld, and she is searching the Internet.”可知，菲昂需要写一篇关于世界各地丰富多彩的校园生活的文章，选项B“最近，菲律宾一所大学的学生因为考试时戴的帽子而走红。据说这些帽子只是为了好玩和减轻压力。”与之匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Miss Zheng asks Kevin t finish a reprt n ‘Strange amazing jbs’, but Kevin desn’t knw hw t d it.”可知，凯文不知道怎么完成“奇怪神奇的工作”的报告，选项D“英国的一个组织正在寻找一个在南极洲生活和工作的新团队。从数企鹅到分类明信片，在那里工作是一份独一无二的工作！”与之匹配。故选D。
第二部分 (非选择题 25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
There is a 15-year-ld by named Attar. He cnsiders Newtn as his rle mdel and reads a lt f bks abut him. “Newtn is knwn ____36____ his scientific discveries. I try t fllw in his ftsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thught f creating light, and did s.”
Attar has succeeded in ____37____ (prvide) electricity t light up the tents in his hmetwn where he is staying with his family.
His tent was ____38____ (part) cnnected t a huse. T create light, Attar gt tw fans at a market. He climbed nt the rf t place them, ne abve ____39____ ther. The wind culd turn the fans t prduce small amunts f electricity. He cnnected the fans t wires and set up a charging statin (充电站). Then switches ____40____ (build) t cntrl a wden lighting system.
The by said his ____41____ (ne) tw tries failed, and it tk him a while t develp the wrking system. He was ____42____ (please) t be able t create smething t help reduce his family’s wrries.
“I am very happy that peple call ____43____ (I) Little Newtn. I hpe t achieve my dream f becming an ____44____ (invent) like him. And my wrks will nt nly help the peple in my hmetwn ____45____ als the whle wrld,” Attar said.
【答案】36. fr
37. prviding
38. partly 39. the
40 were built
41. first 42. pleased
43. me 44. inventr
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁少年Attar发明了为帐篷提供照明的装置，人们称他为“小牛顿”。
【36题详解】
句意：牛顿因他的科学发现而闻名。分析“Newtn is scientific discveries.”可知，本题考查短语be knwn fr“因……而闻名”。故填fr。
【37题详解】
句意：Attar成功地为他和家人在家乡居住的帐篷提供了照明用电。根据短语succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”可知，空格处应填动词prvide“提供”的动词-ing形式prviding。故填prviding。
【38题详解】
句意：他的帐篷有一部分与一所房子相连。分析“His tent t a huse.”和提示词可知，空格处应填副词partly“部分地”，用于修饰动词cnnected。故填partly。
【39题详解】
句意：他爬上屋顶把它们一个放在另一个上面。根据上文“Attar gt tw fans at a market”可知，Attar买了两个风扇，所以此处应用 ther...“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：然后制造开关来控制木制照明系统。主语switches和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语switches表示复数，be动词应用were，build的过去分词是built。故填were built。
【41题详解】
句意：男孩说，他的前两次尝试都失败了，他花了一段时间来开发工作系统。分析“ tries failed”和提示词可知，此处表示他最先的两次尝试都失败了，所以空格处应填ne的序数词形式first“最先的”。故填first。
【42题详解】
句意：他很高兴能够创造一些东西来帮助减少家人的担忧。结合提示词和空前的was可知，空格处应填形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
【43题详解】
句意：我很高兴人们叫我“小牛顿”。动词call后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填I“我”的宾格me。故填me。
【44题详解】
句意：我希望实现我的梦想，成为一个像他一样的发明家。结合提示词和“Little Newtn”可知，空格处应用名词inventr“发明家”，an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填inventr。
【45题详解】
句意：我的发明不仅会帮助我家乡的人们，也会帮助全世界的人们。分析“And my wrks will nt nly help the peple in my the whle wrld”可知，本题考查nt als...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校本届英语节活动正在举办主题为“畅想未来生活”的短视频作品征集活动。请根据下面的提示，为你的视频配一段英文解说词。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Welcme t my vide abut the future wrld. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is the the future wrld in my mind. Are yu lking frward t it?
【答案】例文
Welcme t my vide abut the future wrld. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur lives will be smarter and mre cnvenient.
Firstly, future learning will be very different. With VR glasses, students will be able t d scientific experiments in a mre interactive and inspiring way. Rbt teachers will always be there t answer questins and ffer help.
Secndly, when we want t g ut, a new type f hydrgen car will be a great chice. It will nt nly drive at a high speed, but als be envirnmentally friendly, reducing pllutin and saving energy.
Future life will be full f pssibilities. With smarter learning tls and ec-friendly transprtatin, we will lead much mre cmfrtable and easier lives.
This is the future wrld in my mind. Are yu lking frward t it?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“为‘畅想未来生活’的视频进行英文解说”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍解说主题内容是什么；
第二步，根据题干表格提示，具体描述未来生活的几个方面，并举例说明；
第三步，给出自己的感想，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be able t d能够做某事
②g ut外出
[高分句型]
①Secndly, when we want t g ut, a new type f hydrgen car will be a great chice.（when引导时间状语从句）
②It will nt nly drive at a high speed, but als be envirnmentally friendly, reducing pllutin and saving energy.（nt nly…but als）
____31____. Lisa has jined a club f animal prtectin. She is interested in prtecting endangered sea animals.
____32____. Helen’s favurite dance is breakdancing, and she wants t watch the cmpetitins at the Paris Olympics.
____33____. Peter dreams f travelling t space and wants t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.
____34____. Fin a needs t write an article abut clurful schl life arund the wrld, and she is searching the Internet.
____35____. Miss Zheng asks Kevin t finish a reprt n “Strange amazing jbs”, but Kevin desn’t knw hw t d it.
A. A Nigerian (尼日利亚的) chess player brke the wrld recrd fr the lngest chess game at 60 hurs. Tunde Onakya hped t raise $1 millin fr children’s educatin acrss Africa.
B. Recently, students f a university in the Philippines have becme ppular because f the hats they were wearing during an exam. It is said that the hats are nly fr fun and t reduce stress.
C. This summer, breakdancing will appear at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, and American B-girl Sunny Chi is ready t make histry. Thirty-tw breakers will cmpete in Paris.
D. An rganizatin in the UK is lking fr a new team t live and wrk in Antarctica. Frm cunting penguins (企鹅) t srting (分类) pstcards, wrking there is a jb like n ther!
E. Scientists have fund a gray whale in Nrth America recently. The large sea animal disappeared frm the Atlantic Ocean tw centuries ag. S the scientists are excited abut the discvery.
F. The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm n April 25th in Nrthwest China. The three astrnauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu.
畅想未来生活
1. 总述
更智能， 更便利。
2. 具体描述
学习方式， 请举例说明。
日常出行， 请举例说明。
3. 感想
……