广东省佛山市顺德区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省佛山市顺德区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，51小题（从31小题开始），满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
This year, my mm and I went t the US t visit my aunt. During the first week, my aunt shwed us ____1____ the neighbrhd and tld us where t buy fd, pst letters and have haircuts. I am quite ____2____ at remembering directins, s the secnd week I started walking the dg alne. One day, my aunt wanted t ck chicken curry fr dinner and asked me ____3____ sme chicken.
I was nervus abut ding the shpping by ____4____, but I decided t give it a g. At the supermarket, I always tried t save mney while ____5____ the shpping, s the bag that said “Special” immediately caught my eye. On the bag there were tw wrds “chicken frame”. I knew the wrd “chicken”, ____6____ I didn’t knw the wrd “frame”. “Anyway, this must be chicken,” I said t myself. ____7____, I picked up the bag, paid fr it and ran the way back t my aunt’s huse.
When I handed the bag t my aunt, there was ____8____ strange lk n her face. “What’s up, Aunt?” I asked. She answered, “Helen, this is a chicken frame, s there is nt much meat. Inside the bag are actually chicken bnes.” I felt ____9____ srry that I didn’t wanted t return it t the supermarket at nce. My aunt said, “It desn’t matter. We ____10____ have chicken curry tnight, but we can have chicken sup. And we dn’t have t return r waste it.”
1. A. intB. atC. arund
2. A. gdB. betterC. best
3. A. bughtB. buyingC. t buy
4. A. meB. myselfC. mine
5. A. dB. didC. was ding
6. A. butB. andC. r
7. A. HappyB. HappilyC. Happiness
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. suchB. sC. very
10. A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’t
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲去美国拜访阿姨的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：在第一周，我阿姨带我们参观了一下周边的地方。
int进入；at在；arund周围。根据“During the first week, my aunt shwed us... the neighbrhd and tld us where t buy fd, pst letters and nave haircuts.”可知，shw sb. arund“带某人参观”，动词短语。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我擅长记路。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I am quite... at remembering directins, s the secnd week I started walkıng the dg alne.”可知，be gd at“擅长”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，我阿姨晚餐想做咖喱鸡，就叫我去买些鸡肉。
bught买，过去式；buying买，现在分词；t buy买，不定式。根据“One day, my aunt wanted t ck chicken curry fr dinner and asked me... sme chicken.”可知，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我自己去购物感到很紧张。
me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I was nervus abut ding the shpping by...”可知，此句表达我自己去购物感到很紧张，by neself“独自地”，固定搭配。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在超市，我总是试着在购物时省钱。
d做，原形；did做，过去式；was ding正在做，过去进行时。根据“At the supermarket, I always tried t save mney while... the shpping, s the bag that said ‘Special’ immediately caught my eye.”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我知道“chicken”这个词，但是我不知道“frame”这个词。
but但是；and和；r或者。根据“I knew the wrd ‘chicken’,... I didn’t knw the wrd ‘frame’.”可知，前后表转折，but“但是”表示转折关系。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：无论如何，我高兴地拿起袋子，付了钱，然后就跑回了阿姨家。
Happy快乐的，形容词；Happily快乐地，副词；Happiness快乐，名词。根据“... I picked up the bag, paid fr it and ran the way back t my aunt’s huse.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语picked up。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当我递给阿姨袋子时，她脸上露出了奇怪的表情。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“When I handed the bag t my aunt, there was... strange lk n her face.”可知，strange是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我感到如此抱歉，以至于我想立刻把它退回超市。
such如此的，形容词，修饰名词；s如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“I felt... srry that I didn’t wanted t return it t the supermarket at nce.”可知，“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我们今晚不能吃咖喱鸡了。
mustn’t禁止，不可以；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“We... have chicken curry tnight, but we can have chicken sup.”可知，此句表达我们今晚不能吃咖喱鸡了，can’t意为“不能”。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A mther’s lve is ne f the mst pwerful feelings in nature. We can nt nly find it in humans but als in many animals. Fr example, mther bears are knwn t ____11____ their babies well. If they feel their babies are in danger, they can fight anything, even humans, t ____12____ their babies.
Abut twenty years ag, a hmeless ____13____ in Argentina became famus fr saving a human baby. On a cld night, a man heard the sund f a baby ____14____ when he was walking dwn the street. He fllwed the ____15____ and fund a newbrn baby lying next t a dg, the dg was keeping the baby ____16____ with its bdy. Later peple learned that the baby’s mther left him. Thanks t the dg, the baby lived and was taken t the ____17____ in time.
An animal’s natural ability t care fr its yung is very strng. Many animal mthers will put their wn lives in danger t prtect their ____18____. These stries are ften mving. Fr example, during Australia’s wildfires, a firefighter fund a mther kala ____19____ n her baby t prtect it frm the smke and fire.
_____20_____, nt all stries have happy endings. In America, peple fund that nine baby pssums (负鼠) stayed inside their mther’s pcket safely n the rad. But it was sad that their mther died, killed by a car.
A mther’s lve is ne f the strngest pwers in nature, with n end r edge.
11. A. lk frB. lk intC. lk atD. lk after
12. A. feedB. prtectC. raiseD. hide
13. A. manB. wmanC. dgD. bear
14. A. cryingB. laughingC. talkingD. shuting
15. A. lightB. smellC. mapD. sund
16. A. warmB. calmC. quietD. asleep
17. A. schlB. hspitalC. streD. park
18. A. friendsB. areasC. babiesD. hmes
19. A. sittingB. standingC. walkingD. lying
20. A. LuckilyB. HweverC. SuddenlyD. Usually
【答案】11 D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母爱在自然界中的强大表现，不仅存在于人类中，也存在于许多动物中，并通过几个例子来展示动物母爱的伟大。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，人们都知道熊妈妈会很好地照顾她们的宝宝。
lk fr寻找；lk int调查；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据下文“If they feel their babies are in danger…”可知，如果她们的宝宝有危险，她们会保护她们，所以此处是指熊妈妈照顾宝宝。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果她们感觉到自己的宝宝有危险，她们会跟任何东西战斗，甚至是人类，来保护她们的宝宝。
feed喂养；prtect保护；raise抚养；hide隐藏。根据下文“Many animal mthers will put their wn lives in danger t prtect their…”可知，很多动物妈妈会为了保护她们的宝宝而危及自己的生命，所以此处是指动物妈妈保护她们的宝宝。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：大约二十年前，阿根廷的一只流浪狗因为救了一个人类宝宝而出名。
man男人；wman女人；dg狗；bear熊。根据下文“the dg was keeping the baby…”可知，这只狗在保护宝宝，所以此处是指一只流浪狗。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，一个男人在街上走的时候听到一个宝宝在哭。
crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；shuting喊叫。根据上文“On a cld night”可知，天气很冷，宝宝可能会哭来引起他人注意，所以此处应该是男人听到了婴儿的哭声。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他循着声音，发现一个刚出生的婴儿躺在一只狗旁边，这只狗正用自己的身体给婴儿保暖。
light光；smell气味；map地图；sund声音。根据上文“a man heard the sund f a baby…”可知，他听到了宝宝的声音，所以此处是指他是循着声音找到了婴儿。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他循着声音，发现一个刚出生的婴儿躺在一只狗旁边，这只狗正用自己的身体给婴儿保暖。
warm温暖的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“On a cld night”可知，天气很冷，所以此处是指狗用自己的身体给宝宝保暖。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：多亏了这只狗，宝宝活了下来，并且被及时送到了医院。
schl学校；hspital医院；stre商店；park公园。根据上文“a newbrn baby”可知，这是一个新生儿，所以此处是指宝宝被送到了医院。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：许多动物妈妈会冒着生命危险来保护它们的宝宝。
friends朋友；areas地区；babies宝宝；hmes家。根据上文“An animal’s natural ability t care fr its yung is very strng.”可知，动物照顾幼崽的自然能力很强，所以此处是指动物妈妈保护她们的宝宝。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：例如，在澳大利亚的森林大火期间，一名消防员发现一只考拉妈妈趴在她的宝宝身上，以保护它免受烟雾和火灾的伤害。
sitting坐；standing站；walking走；lying躺。根据下文“n her baby t prtect it frm the smke and fire”可知，此处是指考拉妈妈躺在宝宝身上来保护它。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，并非所有的故事都有圆满的结局。
Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常。根据语境可知，前文讲的是动物妈妈保护宝宝的感人故事，而此处说并非所有故事都有美好结局，应用“hwever”表转折。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Sprts in Ancient China
Peple in ancient China wrked fr a lng time each day. T relax, they invented many games. Sme f them had a lng histry. Here are three kinds f the ancient sprts games.
21. What is mst prbably a picture f Chuiwan
A. B. C. D.
22. What was the main purpse f ftball in ancient China?
A T train sldiers in the army.B. T keep children active and healthy.
C. T fight against ther cuntries.D. T make kings and queens happy.
23. Hw did cuju players scre pints in the game?
A. By thrwing the ball int a net.B. By hitting the ball with a stick.
C. By using their hands and feet.D. By using their feet and heads.
24. Hw did ancient Chinese peple pssibly feel after Grand Archery?
A. Cnfident.B. Serius.C. Excited.D. Surprised.
25. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a science website.
C. In an art magazine.D. In a turist guide.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种体育运动。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。文中提到“Chuiwan was like glf, where players hit a ball int hles. They gt pints by hitting the ball int the hles three times with a stick.”可知，捶丸像高尔夫，玩家用棍子击球进洞得分，选项B的图片展示的是用棍子击球的场景，符合捶丸的描述。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cuju was mainly used in the army t train sldiers.”可知，中国古代足球 (蹴鞠) 主要用于军队训练士兵。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple culdn’t use hands, but culd nly use their feet and heads t scre pints.”可知，蹴鞠玩家不能用手，只能用脚和头得分。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The players ften bwed befre the big match. And they always had a gd time eating and drinking tgether after it.”可知，玩家赛后一起吃喝很开心，据此可以推断，他们可能感觉兴奋。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种运动，与历史相关，据此可以推断，大家最可能在历史书中读到本文。故选A。
B
Mst artists have t wait many years fr their talents (天赋) t be seen. Sme, like Dutch painter Van Ggh, nly became famus after they died. But this is nt true fr Andres Valencia. The 11-year-ld by, frm Califrnia, has already made a lt f mney by selling his mdern paintings t art cllectrs. His fans even include sme famus Hllywd actrs.
Andres’ parents are art lvers and cllectrs. They started shwing Andres mdern paintings when he was just a little kid. The yung by sn began cpying famus artwrks. “When he was 4 r 5, my wife and I wuld watch him paint and d sketches (素描), and we were really surprised at what he wuld d,” his father, Lupe said.
At the age f six, he sld his waterclr paintings t family and friends fr $20 each. Bernie Chase, a family friend and wner f an art gallery in New Yrk City, recgnized Andres’ talent frm the start. He bught the yung by’s artwrk every time he visited and even paid $ 5,000 fr ne.
In 2022, Andres held his first art shw at Chase’s gallery. His 35 paintings sld fr $50,000 t $125,000 each. His wrks als became famus in the wrld. One artwrk sld fr $159.000 in Hng Kng, while anther fr $230,000 in Italy.
When Andres isn’t painting, he is a student with math hmewrk just like thers f his age. “My sn is an artist, but he is a kid first,” his mther, Elsa said, “He is a child, nt a celebrity (名人).”
26. What made Andres Valencia start painting?
A. His parents’ lve fr art.B. Watching Hllywd mvies.
C. A schl art cmpetitin.D. Lessns frm a great artist.
27. What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. MissedB. Nticed.C. Shwed.D. Frgt.
28. Hw much did Andres Valencia’s artwrk sell in Hng Kng?
A. $5,000.B. $125,000.C. $159,000.D. $230,000.
29 What can we learn frm Elsa’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Elsa desn’t want Andres t be an artist.
B. Elsa wants Andres t grw up like ther kids.
C. Elsa thinks Andres is t yung t be an artist.
D. Elsa desn’t want Andres t miss schl fr any reasn.
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Every Child Can Be an ArtistB. A Little Kid Surprised His Parents
C. The Way t Be a Famus ArtistD. A Child Takes Art Wrld by Strm
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自加利福尼亚的11岁艺术家安德烈斯・巴伦西亚的故事。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Andres’ parents are art lvers and cllectrs. They started shwing Andres mdern paintings when he was just a little kid. The yung by sn began cpying famus artwrks.”可知，安德烈斯的父母是艺术爱好者和收藏家，在他很小的时候就给他展示现代绘画，这使得他开始绘画；据此可以推断，是他父母对艺术的热爱让他开始绘画。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“He bught the yung by’s artwrk every time he visited and even paid $5,000 fr ne.”可知，他每次来访都会购买这个小男孩的艺术作品，甚至为一幅画而支付了5000美元，说明他从一开始就注意到了Andres的天赋；据此可以推断，划线单词“recgnized”意为“注意到，认可”，与“nticed”意思相近。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One artwrk sld fr $159,000 in Hng Kng” 可知，安德烈斯的一幅作品在香港卖了159,000 美元。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My sn is an artist, but he is a kid first... He is a child, nt a celebrity.”可知，母亲认为她的儿子首先是个孩子，而不是名人；这说明Elsa想让安德烈斯在成长过程中首先保持孩子的纯真和本性，就像其他孩子一样成长，而不是过早地被艺术家的身份所束缚。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位来自加利福尼亚的11岁男孩安德烈斯・巴伦西亚，通过售卖现代画作给艺术收藏家赚了很多钱，并且他的作品已经在世界上变得有名；因此，文章的重点是介绍这个孩子在艺术领域的成就和影响，所以选项D“一个孩子席卷艺术界”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Jane. I am 23 years ld and I live in a small twn called Snw Owl. ____31____
The Twn
Snw Owl is in the nrth f the cuntry. It gt its name because there are many snw wls in the muntains and frests nearby. Althugh the name sunds a bit strange, the twn is actually beautiful and peaceful. A river cmes dwn frm the muntain and cuts the twn int tw parts. It yu visit my hmetwn, be careful f wlves, especially near the muntains. ____32____
The Peple
The peple in Snw Owl try t help each ther. ____33____ But there is a prblem. The twn is small, s everyne knws everything abut thers and it’s hard t keep secrets.
The Sights
Snw Owl desn’t have many places t visit. ____34____ It was built in the 1800s. Tw bridges cnnect dr e twn, and the suthern bridge is the ldest and the mst beautiful. There is als an ld theatre, sme cffee shps and restaurants fr yung peple. ____35____
I hpe yu can visit my hmetwn ne day!
A They are very kind and helpful.
B. These places give them mre chices fr fun.
C. They ften cme ut at night t lk fr fd.
D. Let me tell yu smething abut my lvely hmetwn.
E. Hwever, there is a big library in the center f the twn.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡雪鸮镇，包括小镇的位置、名字由来、风景、居民特点以及娱乐活动，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情，并希望有一天人们能够来参观她的家乡。
【31题详解】
根据“My name is Jane. I am 23 years ld and I live in a small twn called Snw Owl.”可知，此处应该是要引出关于雪鸮小镇的一些介绍。选项D“让我告诉你一些关于我可爱的家乡的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu visit my hmetwn, be careful f wlves, especially near the muntains.”可知，此处围绕“狼”的话题展开。选项C“他们经常在晚上出来寻找食物。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“The peple in Snw Owl try t help each ther.”可知，此处描述小镇居民的特点。选项A“他们很友善，也很乐于助人。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Snw Owl desn’t have many places t It was built in the 1800s.”可知，前后应是转折，说明小镇还是有值得参观的地方的。选项E“然而，镇中心有一个大图书馆。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“There is als an ld theatre, sme cffee shps and restaurants fr yung peple”可知，此处描述小镇为年轻人提供的娱乐活动。选项B“这些地方给了他们更多的娱乐选择。”符合语境。故选B。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Last Tuesday mrning, my parents went t wrk as usual. I stayed at hme ____36____ my little brthers B and Seven. Everything was fine until B suddenly shuted that Seven was chking (噎住).
I was afraid fr a mment but quickly remembered I ____37____ a first-aid vide. nt lng ag. The vide was abut helping smene wh is chking. I decided t have a ____38____. I made Seven lean ver my arm and hit his back between his shulder blades (肩胛骨). I was very ____39____ at that time. Hwever, I was trying t keep calm, because B was ____40____ I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking t the peratr. The peratr said I was ding the right thing, ____41____ I kept ding it. ____42____, Seven cughed up a piece f apple and culd breathe (呼吸) again.
When the hspital wrkers arrived, ____43____ tk Seven t the hspital fr a full check by the dctr. The dctr said he was fine and ____44____ me that my quick actins saved him. He als said I was ____45____ than mst peple.
I felt prud and happy because what I learned helped save my brther.
【答案】36. with
37. had watched
38. try 39. nervus
40. watching
41. s 42. Finally
43. they 44. tld
45. braver
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾弟弟时，其中一个弟弟噎住了，作者通过之前看过的急救视频中的方法成功救助了弟弟，得到了医生的赞扬，并认为自己所学的东西很有用，感到自豪和高兴。
【36题详解】
句意：我和我的小弟弟B和Seven待在家。根据“I stayed at hme... my little brthers B and Seven.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我和我的小弟弟B和Seven待在家，with“和”，表伴随。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：我害怕了一会儿，但很快想起不久前我看过急救视频。根据“I was afraid fr a mment but quickly remembered I... a first-aid vide.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我害怕了一会儿，但很快想起不久前我看过急救视频，使用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，结构为had+过去分词即had watched。故填had watched。
【38题详解】
句意：我决定试一试。根据“I decided t have a...”和备选词汇可知，此句表达我决定试一试，have a try“试一试”，动词短语。故填try。
【39题详解】
句意：那时我很紧张。根据“I was very... at that time.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达那时我很紧张，nervus“紧张的”，形容词做表语。故填nervus。
【40题详解】
句意：然而，我正努力保持冷静，因为B正在看着。根据“Hwever, I was trying t keep calm, because B was... I called 120 and kept helping Seven while speaking t the peratr.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达因为B正在看着，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，watching“看”，watch的现在分词形式。故填watching。
【41题详解】
句意：操作员说我做得对，所以我继续做。根据“The peratr said I was ding the right thing,... I kept ding it.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达因为操作员说我做得对，所以我继续做，s“所以”，表示因果关系。故填s。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又能呼吸了。根据“... Seven cughed up a piece f apple and culd breathe again.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又能呼吸了，finally“最后，终于”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【43题详解】
句意：当医院工作人员到达时，他们带Seven去医院让医生进行全面检查。根据“When the hspital wrkers arrived,... tk Seven t the hspital fr a full check by the dctr.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达当医院工作人员到达时，他们带Seven去医院让医生进行全面检查，此处应用代词代指医院工作人员，they“他们”，人称代词的复数形式。故填they。
【44题详解】
句意：医生说他很好，并告诉我我的迅速行动救了他。根据“The dctr said he was fine and... me that my quick actins saved him.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达医生说他很好，并告诉我我的迅速行动救了他，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，tell变为过去式tld。故填tld。
【45题详解】
句意：他还说我比大多数人更勇敢。根据“He als said I was... than mst peple.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达他还说我比大多数人更勇敢，使用比较级，brave的比较级是braver。故填braver。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular Internet stars, surprised fans by returning t scial media n Nvember 12th. 2024. She is knwn fr shwing hw t make things the ld way. She made tw new vides. The first vide shws her changing a small shed (棚) int a pretty rm. In the secnd vide, she makes special drs using a very ld Chinese way f making things pretty called lacquerware (漆器艺术). This vide was watched many times and gt many likes.
Li Ziqi started making shrt vides in 2016. She shws beautiful cuntryside life and hw t ck traditinal fd. She als shws hw t make things like ink and clthes. In 2020, she brke a wrld recrd fr having the mst fllwers n a Chinese YuTube channel. She had 11.4 millin fllwers at that time. Even thugh Li hadn’t psted anything since Juily 14, 2021, her fans kept fllwing her. They still left many nice messages fr her. Her vides still gt shared and liked by lts f peple.
Her vides are wrld-famus because they shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese life and skills. Her fans all ver the wrld are s excited t see her cmeback. Her freign fans can’t wait t cme t China and knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.
46. When did Li Ziqi return t scial media?
_________________________________________________________
47. What des Li Ziqi’s first new vide shw’
_________________________________________________________
48. Hw many fllwers did Li Ziqi have in 2020?
_________________________________________________________
49. Why are Li Ziqi’s vides wrld-famus?
_________________________________________________________
50. If a freign fan cmes t China, what ther Chinese traditinal arts will yu intrduce t him?
_________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假设你叫李明，你的外国笔友Ryan是一个中国迷。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请他春节期间来中国游玩。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Ryan,
I knw that yu are a fan f Chinese culture. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】46. On Nvember 12th, 2024.
47. It shws her changing a small shed int a pretty rm.
48. She had 11.4 millin fllwers in 2020.
49. Because they shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese life and skills.
50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will intrduce paper-cutting, Chinese kntting, and Peking Opera t him.
51. 例文
Dear Ryan,
I knw that yu are a fan f Chinese culture. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture. Nw, I’d lve t share smething abut China with yu and I am inviting yu t celebrate Spring Festival here.
Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It signifies family reunin and marks the beginning f a new year. Peple celebrate with big feasts, setting ff firewrks, and decrating their huses with red things.
If yu cme, we can visit Beijing and Xi’an. Beijing is famus fr the Frbidden City and the Great Wall, while Xi’an basts the Terractta Army. High-speed trains are a cnvenient way t travel between these cities. Yu can buy Peking Opera masks r Chinese knts as suvenirs.
Cme and have an unfrgettable experience! I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年11月12日李子柒回归社交媒体这一事件，介绍了她新发布的视频内容，回顾其自 2016 年开始制作短视频以来所取得的成绩，如打破YuTube频道粉丝量世界纪录等，还阐述了其视频因展示中国传统生活和技艺之美而闻名世界，表达了粉丝对她回归的兴奋之情 。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular Internet stars, surprised fans by returning t scial media n Nvember 12th, 2024.”可知，李子柒于2024年11月12 日回归社交媒体。故填On Nvember 12th, 2024.
【47题详解】
根据第一段“The first vide shws her changing a small shed int a pretty rm.”可知，她的第一个新视频展示了她将一个小棚子改造成一个漂亮的房间。故填It shws her changing a small shed int a pretty rm.
【48题详解】
根据第二段“In 2020, she brke a wrld recrd fr having the mst fllwers n a Chinese YuTube channel. She had 11.4 millin fllwers at that time.”可知，2020 年她有 1140 万粉丝。故填She had 11.4 millin fllwers in 2020.
【49题详解】
根据第三段“Her vides are wrld-famus because they shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese life and skills.”可知，李子柒的视频闻名世界是因为它们展示了中国传统生活和技艺之美。故填Because they shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese life and skills.
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will intrduce paper-cutting, Chinese kntting, and Peking Opera t him.
51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图提供的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三、二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国相关内容，引出写信目的：分享中国相关内容并邀请对方来中国过春节；
第二步，介绍春节的相关情况；
第三步，介绍旅行行程安排；
第四步，结尾与祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①set ff firewrks 放烟花
②the beginning f a new year 新年的开始
[高分句型]
①If yu cme, we can visit Beijing and Xi’an. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Chuiwan
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games, in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. It was like glf, where players hit a ball int hles. There were tw grups and each grup had 2 t 10 players, and they gt pints by hitting the ball int the hles three times with a stick.
Cuju
Cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball, first played 2,000 years ag. The ball was made f leather utside and filled with rice bran (麸) inside. Cuju was mainly used in the army t train sldiers. It was like ftball tday, with teams f 12 r 16 players. Peple culdn’t use hands, but culd nly use their feet and heads t scre pints.
Archery
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was very imprtant fr yung men. At the age f 15, they began learning shting. The mst famus match was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The players ften bwed befre the big match. And they always had a gd time eating and drinking tgether after it.
s see they nervus brave fr finally althugh try watch with tell