广东省广州市白云区珠江实验学校八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市白云区珠江实验学校八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Zhang Kai is ___1___ university student. He ___2___ a grup f cllege student vlunteers since last year. They help children at a primary schl ___3___ their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child,” Zhang said, “I ___4___ March 5th was a day fr peple t learn frm Lei Feng and help thers, ___5___ I didn’t knw the real meaning f the spirit f Lei Feng. Nw when I see the smiling faces f the kids I have helped, I ___6___ understand Lei Feng. Helping thers ___7___ me happy.”
Lei Feng (1940-1962) is ne f ___8___ sldiers in Chinese histry. He lst ___9___ parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs ____10____ him up. He died in an accident at 22. He did many gd deeds (好事) in his shrt life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t the parents f ____11____ sldier. And he bught tickets fr a wman he didn’t knw withut ____12____ her his name. On March 5th, 1963, peple ____13____ n t learn frm Lei Feng by Chairman Ma.
Tday mre than 60 years ____14____. Sme peple say that the spirit f Lei Feng is utdated. But many peple think we need ____15____ mre peple.
1. A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. A. leadB. ledC. has ledD. leads
3. A. frB. atC. tD. with
4. A. knwB. knwnC. knwingD. knew
5. A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
6. A. deeplyB. deeperC. deepestD. depth
7. A. makingB. makesC. madeD. t make
8. A. famusB. mre famusC. the mst famusD. mst famus
9. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
10. A. brughtB. bringingC. bringD. brings
11 A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
12. A. t tellB. tellsC. tldD. telling
13. A. calledB. callC. were calledD. were calling
14. A. has passedB. t passC. passingD. pass
15. A. helpingB. t helpC. helpedD. helps
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生张凯通过志愿服务活动理解并传承雷锋精神的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：张凯是一个大学生。
an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这；/不填。根据“Zhang Kai is…university student.”可知，university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a表示“一个”。故选B。
2题详解】
句意：自去年以来，他一直领导着一群大学生志愿者。
lead领导，动词原形；led过去式；has led现在完成时；leads第三人称单数形式。根据“since last year”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时has led。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他们帮助一所小学的孩子学习和日常生活。
fr为了；at在；t到；with和……一起。根据“help children at a primary schl…their studies and daily lives”可知，此处表示在某方面帮助孩子们，help with表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道3月5日是人们向雷锋学习、帮助他人的日子。
knw知道，动词原形；knwn过去分词；knwing动名词；knew过去式。根据“When I was a small child”可知，此处描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时knew。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。
s所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“I knew March 5th was a day fr peple t learn frm Lei Feng and help thers,…I didn’t knw the real meaning f the spirit f Lei Feng”可知，前句表明知道3月5日是人们向雷锋学习和帮助别人的日子，后句表达不知道雷锋精神的真正含义，前后句意出现转折，因此用but连接。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：现在我深深地理解了雷锋。
deeply深深地，副词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；depth深度，名词。根据“Nw when I see the smiling faces f the kids I have helped, I…understand Lei Feng”可知，此处修饰动词understand，因此用副词deeply表示深深地理解。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：帮助别人让我快乐。
making使，动名词；makes第三人称单数形式；made过去式；t make不定式。根据“Helping thers…me happy”可知，此处动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用单三形式makes。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：雷锋是中国历史上最著名的士兵之一。
famus著名的；mre famus更著名的；the mst famus最著名的；mst famus最著名的。根据“ne f…sldiers in Chinese histry”可知，此处ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此用最高级the mst famus。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他很小的时候父母就去世了。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“He lst…parents when he was very yung”可知，此处表示“他的父母”，因此用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他的邻居们把他抚养成人。
brught带来，过去式；bringing动名词；bring动词原形；brings第三人称单数形式。根据“His neighbrs…him up”可知，此处描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时brught。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，他把自己的钱给了另一位士兵的父母。
ther其他的；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人。根据“he gave his wn mney t the parents f…sldier”可知，此处表示“另一个士兵”，因此用anther。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他为一个他不认识的女人买了票，却没有告诉她自己的名字。
t tell告诉，不定式；tells第三人称单数形式；tld过去式；telling动名词。根据“withut…her his name”可知，此处表示“没有告诉”，withut为介词，后接动名词telling。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：1963年3月5日，毛主席号召人们向雷锋学习。
called号召，过去式；call动词原形；were called一般过去时的被动语态；were calling过去进行时。根据“On March 5th, 1963, peple…n t learn frm Lei Feng by Chairman Ma”可知，此处描述过去的事情，且peple和call之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were called。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：今天，60多年过去了。
has passed已经过去，现在完成时；t pass去通过，不定式；passing通过，动名词；pass动词原形。根据“Tday mre than 60 years…”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时has passed。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：但很多人认为我们需要帮助更多的人。
helping帮助，动名词；t help不定式；helped过去式；helps第三人称单数形式。根据“we need…mre peple”可知，此处表示“需要帮助”，need t d sth.表示“需要做某事”，因此用不定式t help。故选B。
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was arund 10 ’clck at night and it was raining cats and dgs in ur street. Everyne was at hme, watching TV, reading r sleeping. Hwever, my mm and I had t run back hme frm shpping t keep us frm getting ttally ___16___.
When we arrived hme, I asked my mm t make sme ht pancakes. It wuld be ___17___ t have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a gd cnversatin as usual while eating delicius pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a ___18___ frm smewhere near my huse. We gt ___19___ and went utside t see what happened.
We saw a dg, abandned (遗弃) by smene near the pipe next t ur huse. I culd hardly see any ther puppies as ___20___ as this dg, shaking and fully wet n that cld rainy ___21___. I felt srry fr the dg and gave my pancakes and sme bread t him. He ate it in just a few ___22___. Then we decided t take him hme. We gave him gd fd and a ht shwer, and dried him with ur wn twel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps ___23___ and unexpected guests ut f ur hme. He lves us as much as we lve him. Whenever I have truble with thers, Charlie, my pet dg, will always be there t ___24___ me.
Nw he is ur family member. When smene asks hw many peple there are in my family, I always say there are fur, my mm, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dg is the ____25____ gift I have received in my life.
16. A. shyB. htC. nervusD. wet
17. A. greatB. terribleC. dangerusD. bring
18. A. pemB. sngC. niseD. stry
19. A. wrriedB. excitedC. mvedD. sad
20. A. expensiveB. prudC. deliciusD. cute
21. A. mrningB. afternnC. nightD. nn
22. A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. weeks
23. A. parentsB. thievesC. relativesD. friends
24. A. payB. drawC. supprtD. bite
25. A. wrstB. bestC. heaviestD. lightest
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成为了作者最好的玩伴。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。
shy害羞的；ht炎热的；nervus紧张的；wet潮湿的。根据“It was arund 10 ’clck at night and it was raining cats and dgs in ur street.”可知，天气是下大雨，所以应是避免全身湿透，wet“潮湿的”符合句意。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在大雨天吃煎饼会很棒。
great极好的；terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的；bring无聊的。根据“Later, we three sat at the table, having a gd cnversatin as usual while eating delicius pancakes”可知，作者一家在雨天吃煎饼聊得很开心，因此可以推断在大雨天吃煎饼是极好的体验，great“极好的”，符合句意。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：突然，我们听到房子附近传来某种噪音。
pem诗；sng歌曲；nise噪音；stry故事。根据“We gt 4 and went utside t see what happened”可知，作者一家听到的是某种异常的声响，因此出去查看，nise“噪音”符合句意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们变得很担心，然后出去看看发生了什么。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；mved感动的；sad难过的。根据“Suddenly, we heard a 3 frm smewhere near my huse”可知，突然听到的噪音让作者一家感到担心，所以才会出去查看，wrried“担心”，符合句意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我几乎看不到其他像这只狗一样可爱的小狗。
expensive昂贵的；prud骄傲的；delicius美味的；cute可爱的。根据“I felt srry fr the dg and gave my pancakes and sme bread t him”可知，作者觉得这只小狗很可怜，进而可以推断作者认为它很可爱，cute “可爱”，符合句意。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在那个寒冷的雨夜，它浑身湿透，瑟瑟发抖。
mrning早晨；afternn下午；night夜晚；nn中午。根据“It was arund 10 'clck at night"可知，故事发生在夜晚，night “夜晚”符合句意。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：它只用了几秒钟就吃完了。
secnds秒；hurs小时；days天；weeks周。根据“He ate it in just a few”可知，此处表示小狗吃东西的速度很快，secnds“秒”，符合句意。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它每天开心地和我们玩游戏，并且防止小偷和不受欢迎的客人进入我们家。
parents父母；thieves小偷；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“keeps 8 and unexpected guests ut f ur hme”可知，小狗会帮忙看家，因此此处指的是防止小偷和不受欢迎的客人进入家里，thieves“小偷”，符合句意。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每当我与别人有矛盾时，我的宠物狗Charlie总会支持我。
pay支付；draw画画；supprt支持；bite咬。根据“Whenever I have truble with thers, Charlie, my pet dg, will always be there”可知，当作者遇到困难时，小狗会支持作者，supprt “支持”，符合句意。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我的宠物狗是我一生中得到过的最好的礼物。
wrst最差的；best最好的；heaviest最重的；lightest最轻的。根据“Nw he is ur family member”可知，作者把小狗当成了家人，因此可以推断作者认为它是最好的礼物，best“最好的”，符合句意。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Presents Fr Children’s Day

Charles M. Schulz was brn in 1922 in Minneaplis, the nly child f a husewife and a barber. His interest in cmics was encuraged by his father, wh lved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sld seventeen cartns t the Saturday Evening Pst frm 1948 t 1950 and Li’l Flks t the St. Paul Pineer Press. Peanuts debuted (首次露面) n Octber 2, 1950, and ran withut interruptin (中止) fr the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
Cme and visit ut website at www. ballantinebks. cm r cme t Ballantine Bkshp, yu’ll have a big surprise.
26. Why did yung Charles becme interested in cmics?
A. He wanted t sell cartns.
B. His mther encuraged him.
C. Cartns brught him great times and fun.
D. His father’s lve fr the funny pages influenced him.
27. Wh desn’t belng t the Peanuts gang?
A. Snpy.B. Lucy.C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.
28. What d yu think the passage is?
A. A nvel.B. A menu.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以广告的形式介绍了花生漫画创作者Charles M. Schulz的生平，并重点介绍了三本与花生漫画相关的书籍，包括《It’s a Dg’s Life》《It’s a Big Wrld. Charlie Brwn》以及特别版《Peanuts 2000》，最后还提供了购买渠道和提示会有惊喜，旨在推广和销售这些书籍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His interest in cmics was encuraged by his father, wh lved the funny pages.”可知，年轻Charles对漫画感兴趣是因为他父亲对滑稽漫画页面的喜爱影响了他。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snpy brings all yur familiar friends tgether fr great times and fun. Charlie Brwn faces sme f life’s little challenges with the help f Snpy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest f the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big Wrld. Charlie Brwn.”可知，Snpy、Lucy、Peppermint Patty等是Peanuts里的角色，而Charles M. Schulz是漫画的创作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了漫画家Charles M. Schulz的生平，接着介绍了三本与花生漫画相关的书籍，最后还提供了网站和书店地址，并提到会有惊喜，这是典型的广告特征，所以这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
(B)
I’m gd at my schlwrk, but fr sme reasn, I have a very bad habit f lsing things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch. “Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f it,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining n the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjyed being in the water.
When I returned t beach, I was quite tired s I lay dwn. At that mment, I wanted t see what time it was. But the watch was gne! I lked fr it all afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night at dinner, my sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has a new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie. Just then, there was an annuncement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was fund n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”At nce, I knew what I had t d. I slwly gt up, with my whle family staring at me. I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
29. Tm’s father gave him a new watch because Tm ________.
A. needed neB. was n vacatin
C. disliked his ld neD. behaved well at schl
30. What did Tm d when he fund the watch was gne?
A. He tld his father abut that.
B. He asked the frnt desk fr help.
C. He spent all afternn lking fr it.
D. He did nthing and cntinued lying n the beach.
31. Hw might Tm feel after saying “N”?
A. Happy.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.D. Angry.
32. What des the underlined wrd “lessn” in the last sentence refer t?
A. We shuld listen t parents.
B. We shuld excuse thers’mistakes.
C. We shuld take gd care f urselves.
D. We shuld face mistakes instead f telling lies.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，汤姆丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中他也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f it,”可知，汤姆需要一块手表。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lked fr it all afternn, but I culd nt find it.”可知，汤姆找了一个下午。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was sweating (出汗) with great fear.”可知，汤姆紧张得出汗，由此推知汤姆很担心被家人发现手表丢了的事实。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“‘I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.”可知，家人知道汤姆吸取了教训，所以单词“lessn”指的是“不要撒谎，而是应该面对问题”。故选D。
(C)
Peple have understd that kindness is gd fr the persn wh receives help. Hwever, scientists have recently begun t study the effect f the kindness n the persn giving it. What they have fund is that ding gd is gd fr the der (行为者). Acts f kindness can imprve health, help a persn reach gals and even add years t a persn’s life.
The first study t shw the cnnectin between ding gd and living alng life was a study n aging (衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a grup f married mthers fr 30 years. They fund that what did matter was whether they vlunteered. Wmen that vlunteered had fewer diseases during their life.
Many ther studies have fund the same psitive (积极的) effects. Helping ther peple imprves lng-term health. Thse wh vlunteered had fewer serius diseases than thse wh did nt vlunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and strke.
Scientists are researching many pssible causes. One pssible cause is an increase in antibdies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study shwed the bdy prduces mre antibdies after an act f kindness. This increase in antibdies (抗体) can last nearly an hur after ne act f kindness is finished.
Anther ne is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects f stress frm life. Scientists have fund a link between being kind t peple and an increase in the chemical xytcin (催生素). Oxytcin is a chemical prduced in the brain. It reduces many f the harmful chemicals the bdy prduces under stress.
33. What did the study in Paragraph 2 shw?
A Diseases age peple fast.B. Ding gd is gd fr ne’s health.
C. Wmen with mre kids die earlier.D. A lng marriage leads t a lng life.
34. What can we infer abut antibdies frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mre antibdies may nt be gd.B. They help peple reduce pressure.
C. They increase with ne’s kind acts.D. The mre antibdies, the mre xytcin.
35. Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A. By explaining the causes.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By intrducing a methd.D. By describing a chemical.
36. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Everyne needs t be cared fr.
B. Happiness is cnnected with kindness.
C. Try yur best t help smene in need.
D. Helping thers means helping yurself.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了做好事对行为者本人是有益处的，分析了善举和长寿之间的联系及其可能的原因。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wmen that vlunteered had fewer diseases during their life.”可知，志愿服务的妇女一生中患的疾病较少。由此可见，行善有益健康。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One study shwed the bdy prduces mre antibdies after an act f kindness. This increase in antibdies (抗体) can last nearly an hur after ne act f kindness is finished.”可知，抗体会随着一个人的行善而增加。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists are researching many pssible causes. One pssible cause is an increase in antibdies (抗体), which help fight against disease.”和“Anther ne is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects f stress frm life.”可知，作者通过解释原因的方式来展开最后两段。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了做好事对行为者本人是有益处的，分析了善举和长寿之间的联系及其可能的原因。换一句话来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选D。
(D)
In sme prvinces in China, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. During the nap time, life arund the whle area seems t slw dwn. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that has been arund fr a lng time in China. It has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代) t generatin. Parents teach their children the imprtance f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f themselves and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps is believed t have many benefits. It helps peple feel refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning. Sme peple even say it makes them think better and get mre creative!
Recently, mre and mre peple in ther cuntries have heard f the traditin f afternn naps in China. They agree that taking afternn naps is a gd traditin and that they are green with envy (嫉妒).
S, if yu ever visit China, dn’t be surprised if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. It’s a great traditin that brings relaxatin and gd health t the peple. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “nap”?
A. Tea.B. Break.C. Meal.D. Sprt.
38. Hw is the street when peple are taking afternn naps?
A. Busy.B. Quick.C. Still.D. Surprised.
39. Which is nt the benefit f taking afternn naps?
A. Peple can feel refreshed.
B. Peple can relax their bdies and minds
C. It makes peple recver frm all the activities in the mrning.
D. It makes peple green with envy.
40. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. t explain the reasn fr taking afternn naps.
B. t intrduce the histry f taking afternn naps.
C. t encurage peple t take afternn naps.
D. t shw different traditins all ver the wrld.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. ”可知，“nap”意思是人们在中午时候休息一会儿，与break意思相近，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.”可知，人们午休的时候，街道上是寂静的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题，根据“It helps peple feel refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning. Sme peple even say it makes them think better and get mre creative!”可知，可以让人感到精神焕发。让身心有一个放松的机会，从早上的所有活动中恢复过来，让他们更好地思考，更有创造力。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap.”通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。可知作者鼓励人们午睡。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A 38-year-ld craftsman, Li Jianzhng, wrks hard at keeping the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a miner (矿工) fr mre than ten years. ___41___.
Earlier this year, sugar painting caught his attentin. He really had an interest in it and had a strng desire t learn it. ___42___, he learned it by himself thrugh vides and infrmatin n the Internet. He sn mastered the skills and culd make different kinds f sugar arts.
___43___. Craftsmen ften paint animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup (糖浆). ___44___, a piece f sugar art is finished. “The mst imprtant thing is cking sugar. ___45___, the sugar clr will darken and wn’t be that transparent (透明的) and beautiful,” Li said.
A. Sugar painting is usually made with melted brwn r white sugar
B. But he hurt his finger badly and had t give up his wrk
C. If the temperature is t high
D. Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village
E. When the sugar cls dwn
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了38岁的工匠李建中努力传承糖画艺术的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“Li wrked as a miner (矿工) fr mre than ten years.”可知，是介绍他作为矿工的事情，选项B“但他弄伤了手指，不得不放弃工作”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“he learned it by himself thrugh vides and infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，此处应是介绍自学糖画的原因，选项D“因为村里没有糖画艺人”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Craftsmen ften paint animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup ...”可知，此处是引出糖画的制作过程，选项A“糖画通常用融化的棕糖或白糖制作”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“a piece f sugar art is finished”可知，糖冷却后，糖画就完成了，选项E“当糖冷却后”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“the sugar clr will darken and wn’t be that transparent (透明的) and beautiful,”可知，如果温度过高，糖颜色变深，选项C“如果温度太高”符合语境。故选C。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Obesity (肥胖) has becme a serius health prblem. A number f peple s____46____ frm it. A____47____ mst peple realize the bad effects f besity, few f them understand the reasns why it appears. Obesity ften starts at b____48____, as genes play a significant rle. Besides, unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle can make it wrse. In the past few decades, the China Obesity Organizatin has taken steps t help prevent and cure besity. In the next s____49____, it will help mre peple develp a healthier lifestyle. Hpefully, 20 years l____50____, besity will n lnger be a challenge fr the sciety.
【答案】46. (s)uffer
47. (A)lthugh
48 (b)irth
49. (s)tage
50. (l)ater
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肥胖问题的严重性及其成因，包括基因、不良饮食习惯和生活方式的影响。中国肥胖组织已采取措施防治肥胖，并计划在未来帮助更多人养成健康生活方式，期望20年后肥胖不再成为社会难题。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人正遭受肥胖问题的困扰。根据“A number f it”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需要动词表示“遭受”，且与“frm”构成固定搭配。“suffer frm”意为“遭受……困扰”。故填(s)uffer。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管大多数人都意识到肥胖的不良影响，但很少有人了解其成因。根据“ peple realize the bad effects f besity, few f them understand the reasns why it appears.”及首字母“A”提示可知，句中表述“尽管”大多数人都意识到肥胖的不良影响。此处需要连词表示让步关系。“Althugh”意为"尽管"，符合句意。故填(A)lthugh。
【48题详解】
句意：肥胖往往始于出生时，因为基因起着重要作用。根据“Obesity ften starts genes play a significant rle.”及首字母“b”提示可知，句中表述肥胖往往始于“出生时”，此处需要名词构成固定搭配。“at birth”意为“出生时”。故填(b)irth。
【49题详解】
句意：在下一个阶段，该组织将帮助更多人养成更健康的生活方式。根据“In the will help mre peple develp a healthier lifestyle.”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需要名词表示“阶段”。“stage”意为“阶段”，符合句意。“In the next stage”表示“在下一个阶段”。故填(s)tage。
【50题详解】
句意：希望20年后，肥胖将不再是社会面临的挑战。根据“Hpefully, 20 will n lnger be a challenge fr the sciety.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处需要副词表示“……之后”。“later”意为“……之后”，符合句意。“20 years later”表示“20年以后”。故填(l)ater。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 为了筹到更多的钱，志愿者们每天都在努力。
________ ________ ________ ________ mre mney, vlunteers wrk hard every day.
【答案】 ①. In ②. rder ③. t ④. raise
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“为了筹到”，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，“筹到”raise。句首单词首字母大写。故填In；rder；t；raise。
52. 通过微笑，我们可以给人们留下好印象。
We can ________ ________ gd ________ ________ peple by smiling.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. impressin ④. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“给……留下好印象”的英文make a gd impressin n sb.，固定搭配。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填make；a；impressin；n。
53. 昨天他们给电影录制了音效。
Sund effects ________ ________ ________ ________ fr the film yesterday.
【答案】 ①. were ②. recrded ③. by ④. them
【解析】
【详解】recrd“记录”，动词，和主语是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were；by“被”，后跟动作的执行者，them“他们”，作宾语。故填were；recrded；by；them。
54. 我不介意和陌生人握手。
I dn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ strangers.
【答案】 ①. mind ②. shaking ③. hands ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“介意和……握手”的英文。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，shake hands with sb.“与某人握手”，均为固定搭配，dn’t后跟动词原形，shake需用动名词形式。故填mind；shaking；hands；with。
55. 比赛将在明天举行，我们将和1班比赛。
The match will ________ ________ tmrrw. We will ________ ________ Class 1.
【答案】 ①. take ②. place ③. play ④. against
【解析】
【详解】“举行”take place，动词短语，无被动结构；“和……比赛”play against，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填take；place；play；against。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 为了丰富同学们的课余生活，学生会计划开展四个新的社团，假设你是学生会的成员，请根据以下内容提示，向同学们介绍社团活动，并号召同学们积极参加。
注意：1.词数：80词左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.传承；pass dwn
We are writing t intrduce sme new clubs in ur schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文
We are writing t intrduce sme new clubs in ur schl. First, the Cartn Club will teach yu hw t draw cartns. It helps imprve yur drawing skills. Secnd, the Traditinal Art Club lets yu learn Chinese traditinal arts like paper-cutting. It’s a great way t pass dwn ur culture. Third, the Drama Club ffers acting classes. Yu can build cnfidence by perfrming n stage. Finally, the Vlunteer Club rganizes activities t help peple in need, such as visiting ld peple’s hmes. Yu’ll feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
Jin us and make yur schl life mre clrful!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于社团活动介绍；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：需涵盖四个社团的介绍，并补充爱心社的活动和意义。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动漫社的活动和意义；
第二步，介绍各个社团的活动和意义；
第三步，号召同学们积极参与。
[亮点词汇]
①pass dwn传承
②build cnfidence建立自信
③peple in need需要帮助的人
④meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①Yu can build cnfidence by perfrming n stage.（方式状语）
②Yu’ll feel happy by ding smething meaningful.（动名词作宾语）

It’s a Dg’s Life. Snpy brings all yur familiar friends tgether fr great times and fun.

Charlie Brwn faces sme f life’s little challenges with the help f Snpy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest f the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big Wrld. Charlie Brwn.

The last ne is the special editin Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts cmic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famus farewell strip.
社团
活动
活动意义
1.动漫社 (Cartn Club)
学习绘制卡通作品
提高绘画能力
2.传艺坊(Traditinal Art Club)
了解中国传统技艺
传承传统文化
3.话剧队 (Drama Club)
学习表演和肢体语言
提升自信
4.爱心社 (Vlunteer Club)
（自行补充…）
（自行补充…）