广东省广州市海珠区八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In the year 2099, every child n Earth had his r her wn spacecraft. Of curse, they were small and culdn’t travel ut f the slar system. This was fine fr everyne except Stanley. He was curius and lking frward t ___1___ arund the whle universe, s he wrked n his spacecraft ___2___ it culd g anywhere!
His friends, Gerge and Amanda, were nt ___3___ abut Stanley’s super spacecraft.
“Wh wants ___4___ the universe?” Gerge asked. “Our slar system is ___5___.”
“That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shpping n Mars and then flew arund sme asterids fr fun. I even chased a cmet.”
“Just get int my spacecraft,” said Stanley. “Tday I will take yu n ___6___ amazing jurney.”
When they gt int the spacecraft, Stanley ___7___ everything. Sn the three friends were ging t fly past the mn.
“Nw, watch this,” said Stanley. A red buttn ___8___ and the spacecraft went fast.
Whsh! Gerge and Amanda grabbed their seats ___9___ and lked ut the windw. The sun was just a speck f light rund it were ___10___ stars in the shape f a disk.
“That’s ur Milky Way galaxy,” said Stanley pressed a blue buttn.
Whsh! The spacecraft flew much ___11___ int space. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all arund them.
“Welcme t the universe,” said Stanley.
Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day frever. Thank yu, Stanley. It is kind ___12___ yu t ffer us the trip.”
“It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank yu,” Gerge said. “Can the spacecraft ___13___ at the mn ___14___ I’d like t have a pizza n ur way back? I’m really ___15___.”
“Of curse!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft raced back t the mn.
1. A. travelB. travelsC. travelledD. travelling
2 A. untilB. whenC. althughD. if
3. A. excitementB. excitingC. excitedD. excitedly
4. A. seeB. sawC. t seeD. seeing
5. A. enugh bigB. big enughC. bigger enughD. enugh bigger
6. A. aB. anC. theD. /
7. A. checksB. will checkC. is checkingD. was checking
8. A. pushesB. pushedC. was pushedD. was pushing
9. A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
10. A. billinB. billin fC. billinsD. billins f
11. A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest
12. A. withB. frC. fD. t
13. A. stpB. stppedC. is stppedD. be stpped
14. A. becauseB. because fC. butD. s
15. A. hungerB. hungryC. hungrierD. hungrily
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个发生在2099年的地球上的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！
travel旅行，动词原形；travels第三人称单数；travelled过去式或过去分词；travelling现在分词或动名词。lk frward t ding sth.“盼着做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！
until直到；when当……时候；althugh虽然；if如果。由“s he wrked n his spacecraft…it culd g anywhere”可知，此处指直到飞船能去任何地方。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他的朋友乔治和阿曼达对斯坦利的超级飞船并不感兴趣。
excitement兴奋，名词；exciting兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。由“His friends, Gerge and Amanda”可知，修饰人，应用excited。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：“谁想看看宇宙？”乔治问。
see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；t see动词不定式；seeing现在分词或动名词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“我们的太阳系足够大。”
enugh big表达错误；big enugh足够大；bigger enugh表达错误；enugh bigger表达错误。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：“今天我将带你们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。”
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指；/零冠词。由“…amazing jurney”可知，指一段奇妙的旅程。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当他们进入宇宙飞船时，斯坦利正在检查一切。
checks检查，三单；will check一般将来时；is checking现在进行时；was checking过去进行时。由“When they gt int the spacecraft, Stanley…everything”可知，当他们进去的时候，斯坦利正在检查，应用过去进行时。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：一个红色的按钮被按下，飞船开始快速飞行。
pushes推，三单；pushed过去式；was pushed一般过去时被动语态；was pushing过去进行时。由“A red buttn…”可知，指红色按钮被按下，应用被动语态。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：乔治和阿曼达紧紧抓住座位，向窗外望去。
hard用力的；hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。由“grabbed their seats…”可知，此处指用力抓住座位。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：太阳只是一个光斑，它的周围是数十亿颗圆盘状的恒星。
billin十亿；billin f表达错误；billins复数；billins f数十亿。由“it were…stars in the shape f a disk”可知，空前无数字，表概数。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：宇宙飞船飞得更远了。
far远；farther更远的；farthest最远地；the farthest最远的。much后跟比较级。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：阿曼达气喘吁吁地说。“我将永远记住这一天。谢谢你，斯坦利。你邀请我们去旅行真是太好了。”
with有；fr为了；f……的；t向。It’s kind f sb.“某人真是太好了”，固定句型。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。”
stp停止，动词原形；stpped过去式或过去分词；is stpped一般现在时被动语态；be stpped被动语态。由“Can the spacecraft…at the mn”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。”
because因为；because f因为；but但是；s所以。由“Can the spacecraft be stpped at the mn…I’d like t have a pizza n ur way back”可知，此处表原因，后是句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗?因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨?”我真的很饿。”
hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrier更饿的，比较级；hungrily饥饿地，副词。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Q: Hell! What’s yur name?
ChatGPT: Peple call me ChatGPT.
Q: What can yu d, ChatGPT?
ChatGPT: I can talk with peple frm all ver the wrld, answer questins and write articles and pems. I can draw pictures and create music, t.
Frm the abve cnversatin, d yu knw what we are ging t talk abut? Yes, it’s ChatGPT, which is develped by US cmpany Open AI.
ChatGPT is a ___16___ chatbt tl. It can help slve all kinds f prblems.
Fr example, my kitchen was in a mess and I didn’t knw hw t rerganize it. I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent ___17___, including what t put n each shelf and where t put the pts. It even tld me t ___18___ putting my ptates and carrts beside each ther, because they give ut gases that can cause each ther t g bad mre quickly.
ChatGPT can be a gd talker and listener. It can becme serius r humrus in different situatins. Fr example, smene says, “Tell me a(n) ___19___.” ChatGPT respnds, “The sky is made f green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s bad. Tell me mre.” Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.”
As a middle schl student, yu may find ChatGPT helpful in many ways. If yu have a prblem r yu need help t understand a cncept (概念), ChatGPT can ___20___ explanatins and examples. It can help yu brainstrm ideas, make utlines and even check yur articles t imprve yur writing skills. If yu’re learning a new ___21___, it can help yu practise by making cnversatins r translating sentences.
S, it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld in the past mnths. Hwever, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and ___22___ in educatin.
Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT with their hmewrk. Sme universities and schls have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT, such as public schls in New Yrk City, CNN reprted. They are afraid that the tl culd help students t cheat n hmewrk ___23___ and t spread incrrect infrmatin.
In additin, teachers are making ___24___ t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t give mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever, nt all teachers are saying “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities d nt ban the tl ____25____. Instead, they are making rules n its prper usage, fr bth students and teachers.
16. A. simpleB. cmmnC. pwerfulD. funny
17. A. messagesB. chicesC. explanatinsD. suggestins
18. A. stpB. keepC. enjyD. finish
19. A. wrdB. answerC. lieD. stry
20. A. prvideB. payC. acceptD. raise
21. A. skillB. languageC. balletD. technlgy
22. A. wrriesB. happinessC. aplgiesD. attentin
23. A. separatelyB. easilyC. quietlyD. hardly
24. A. permissinB. cmmunicatinC. changesD. chices
25. A. cmpletelyB. carefullyC. suddenlyD. ludly
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。
【16题详解】
句意：ChatGPT是一个强大的聊天机器人工具。
simple简单的；cmmn共同的；pwerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据“It can help slve all kinds f prblems.”可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我描述了我的厨房，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议，包括在每个架子上放什么及锅放在哪里。
messages信息；chices选择；explanatins解释；suggestins建议。根据“I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent…, including what t put n each shelf and where t put the pts.”可知，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它甚至告诉我不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，因为它们会释放出气体，导致彼此更快变坏。
stp停止；keep保持；enjy享受；finish完成。根据“It even tld me t…putting my ptates and carrts beside each ther, because they give ut gases that can cause each ther t g bad mre quickly.”可知，停止把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，即不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起。故选A。
19题详解】
句意：例如，有人说：“告诉我一个谎言。”
wrd单词，话语；answer回答；lie说谎；stry故事。根据“ChatGPT respnds, ‘The sky is made f green cheese.’”可知，这不是事实，所以是一个谎言。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果您遇到问题或需要帮助来理解一个概念，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例。
prvide提供；pay付钱；accept接受；raise举起。根据“If yu have a prblem r yu need help t understand a cncept (概念), ChatGPT can…explanatins and examples.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你正在学习一门新的语言，它可以通过对话或翻译句子来帮助你练习。
skill技能；language语言；ballet芭蕾；technlgy技术。根据“it can help yu practise by making cnversatins r translating sentences.”可知，这跟语言有关。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。
wrries担忧；happiness快乐；aplgies道歉；attentin注意力。根据“They are afraid that the tl culd help students t cheat n hmewrk…and t spread incrrect infrmatin.”可知，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上轻易作弊，传播不正确的信息。
separately分别地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“They are afraid that the tl culd help students t cheat n hmewrk…and t spread incrrect infrmatin.”可知，轻易地作弊。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：此外，教师们正在对课程进行改变，以停止使用ChatGPT。
permissin许可；cmmunicatin交流；changes改变；chices选择。根据“Sme cllege teachers in the US try t give mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.”可知，教师们在给课堂做一些改变。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：一些加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。
cmpletely完全地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；ludly大声地。根据“Hwever, nt all teachers are saying ‘n’ t ChatGPT.”可知，加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。故选A。
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hua Tu was a famus dctr in Eastern Han Dynasty. He was brn in tday’s Anhui Prvince. His father died when Hua was nly seven. Then, he lived a pr life with his mther. In rder t enable her sn t have a better career, the mther sent yung Hua t study medicine frm a lcal dctr. The dctr was impressed by the by’s hard wrk and talent, s he decided t teach him all the skills he knew. Sn, Hua became an expert in medicine.
Hua Tu nt nly made great achievements in medicine, but als made effrts t help peple imprve their physical and mental health. He created the Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi. The Five-Animal Exercises are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They are well-designed t help bld circulatin, and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰).The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr (传承人) f Wuqinxi.
These exercises need n tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practise them at anytime when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. Because it’s fun t practise and gd fr health, the Five-Animal Exercises are still practised tday by a great number f peple, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld as well.
In 2011, the Chinese gvernment included the Five-Animal Exercises int the cuntry’s prtectin list f natinal cultural heritages.
26. If yur aunt wants t becme slim and fit, which animal mvements will yu recmmend t her?
A. The bear mvements.B. The tiger mvements.
C The deer mvements.D. The bird mvements.
27. What is Nt True abut the Five-Animal Exercises?
A. They are becming mre and mre ppular.
B. They are interesting and nt difficult t learn.
C. They are based n the mvements f five animals.
D. They are gd fr the same part f the human bdy.
28. What might be the best title fr the article?
A. Hua Tu’s medicine.B. Hua Tu’s family.
C. Hua Tu’s childhd.D. Hua Tu’s Five-Animal Exercises.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了名医华佗的生平和他创造的五禽戏，详细介绍了五禽戏的动作来源、益处和现状等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰).”可知，鹿的动作有助于减少腰部的脂肪，可以让人变苗条，所以能向要减肥的阿姨推荐。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The bear mvements are gd fr the the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart”可知五种动作对不同的身体部位有好处。选项D是说对相同的身体部位有好处，所以错误。故选D。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了华佗创造的五禽戏，所以“Hua Tu’s Five-Animal Exercises”是最佳标题。故选D。
B
Real Dgs VS Rbt Dgs
29. Why des Tim like t keep real dgs?
A. T help peple d many things.B. T take care f the elderly peple.
C. T help him keep away frm lneliness.D. T have better cmmunicatin with dgs.
30. What d rbt dgs and real dgs have in cmmn accrding t the cnversatins?
A. They can bite and bark at strangers.B. Bth f them can wag tails and blink eyes.
C. Owners can save time, mney and energy.D. Yu need t take them t vets when they are sick.
31. Where may yu see their cnversatins?
A. In a magazine.B. In a cmic strip.C. On the Internet.D. In a science fictin.
32. Which f the fllwing descriptins is right?
A. Tim and Lucy share the same pinin.
B. Keeping real dgs is acceptable fr Sam.
C. Jack thinks it is expensive t keep a real dg.
D. Rbt dgs can understand all their wners’ wrds.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了不同孩子对养真狗还是机器狗的不同的观点。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I like keeping real pet dgs because lneliness is terrible, and I need a pet arund.”可知，蒂姆养狗的原因是使他远离孤独。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“They can wag their tails, play balls, mve their ears back and frth and blink eyes.”可知，机器狗和宠物狗一样都可以摇尾巴和眨眼睛。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后的对话框及“send”可知，这是网上聊天对话框，你可以在网上看到这段对话。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think bth f them are fantastic.”可知，萨姆觉得两种狗都可以接受。故选B。
C
Hw d we use strng bdy language t make us seem pwerful while making a speech? Vanessa, wh is a researcher f human behavir nce said that Tny the Tiger has sme f the best bdy language we can learn frm. The picture is Tny the Tiger’s typical pse n every cereal bx acrss America.
Researchers have fund that the brader we stand, the mre pwerful we feel. S by examining Tny’s pse, we see that he is standing very bradly with his feet. If yu lk clser, yu’ll see he is pinting upwards, as if he were saying, “I am ging up” r “________”.
If yu lk at Tny again, yu can see his smile lines reach almst all the way up t his eyes. His smile is nt nly pen, but it is hugely expressive. This smile design makes Tny lk incredibly happy, excited and ptimistic.
Tny the Tiger always faces frward. When we are talking with peple face t face, we are shwing a sign f respect. S if yu lk at the cereal bx, yu may feel like Tny is paying attentin t yu and this is exactly what kids like t see.
An interesting study fund that 57 ut f the 86 cereal bxes had characters lking dwn. Imagine a child is walking arund in the supermarket, hand-in-hand with his r her mm. The small child is lking up at all the bxes and they see the cereal characters lking dwn at them. When the child lks up and makes eye cntact with the bx, this attracts the child’s attentin t that character. Making eye cntact is great because it can increase feelings f lve and interest!
Great bdy language during the speech draws the audience’s attentin t yur pints, and helps yu cnnect with yur listeners and build up a gd relatinship. Next time yu are ging t speak in public, just think abut Tny, the Tiger!
33. Which is the mst suitable sentence t fill in the blank “________”?
A. This is me.B. I’m N.1.C. Wh are yu?D. Why nt?
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Making eye cntact with peple is helpful.
B. Characters can attract children by lking up.
C. The number is useful t the study n characters.
D. Many cereal bxes have characters lking dwn.
35. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Tny the Tiger.B. T tell peple hw t make a speech.
C. T talk abut Vanessa’s interesting study.D. T help peple have better bdy language.
36. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C D.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的好处，鼓励人们更好地使用肢体语言。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If yu lk clser, yu’ll see he is pinting upwards, as if he were saying, ‘I am ging up’”并结合配图中的手势可知，图中老虎托尼竖着一根手指，仿佛表示自己是第一名。故选B。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。通读第五段可知，通过对麦片盒子的研究，说明眼神交流可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉，这对人们来说是有助的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在第一段，作者告诉我们，在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大；最后一段讲述我们在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。总结可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉人们肢体语言的好处，让人们更好地使用肢体语言。故选D。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段用“如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？”总领全文；第二至四段通过托尼的例子来介绍如何使用肢体语言；第五段通过对麦片盒子的研究来介绍如何使用肢体语言；最后一段总结全文，点明运用肢体语言的好处。故文章结构为“总—分—总”结构。故选C。
D
D yu like cartns? Here are fur interesting and meaningful nes.
37. Which tw cartns are prduced by Disney?
A. I Am What I Am & Encant.
B. Encant & Raya and the Last Dragn.
C. Puss in Bts: The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D. Raya and the Last Dragn & Puss in Bts: The Last Wish.
38. What des the underlined wrd “accmpany” mean in Puss in Bts: The Last Wish?
A. g withB. play withC. depend nD. wait fr
39. Which f the fllwing sayings can best describe A’juan?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Where there’s a will, there is a way.D. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A’juan and his parents live in a big city.
B. Mirabel uses her superpwer t save her family.
C. The dragns f Kumandra turn peple int stnes.
D. A wish map is used t help get back Puss’s nine lives.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部有趣且有意义的动画。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一张图能看到Raya and the Last Dragn是迪士尼出品；根据最后一部动画中“Unlike many ther Disney princesses, Encant’s star Mirabel lks rdinary and desn’t have superpwers while everyne else in her family des.”可知，Encant也是迪士尼出品。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二部动画中的“The tw friends accmpany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need.”可知，这两个朋友一直陪伴着Puss，并在Puss需要的时候伸出援手，所以划线部分的含义是“陪伴”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部动画中的“He and his friends take part in a lin dance cmpetitin in Guangzhu. At last, they win. A’juan prves that he can be gd at smething. And they can realize their dreams.”可知，A’juan通过努力赢得了比赛，所以C项“有志者事竟成。”符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部动画中的“Puss discvers a wish map that can help achieve his wish t get all his nine lives back.”可知，愿望地图可以帮助Puss得到他的九条命。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Bringing back an ld traditin
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? ___41___ Nw it has als caught the wrld’s eye.
On Nv. 29, 2022, the ways f making traditinal Chinese tea and the scial practices (社会习俗) that g with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Because they have a very lng histry. ___42___
China’s tea culture has a number f scial practices. ___43___ Biling tea is ne f the ldest ways f brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way tk its place—steeping (冲泡). ___44___ The tpic f “weilu zhucha” has had ver 40, 000 psts n the app Xiahngshu. Peple sit arund a stve as they bil tea n it.
___45___ As ne pst n Xiahngshu says, “It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
A. Fr thusands f years, tea has been a ppular drink in China.
B. In this way, peple can get a taste f a slwer life and feel mre relaxed.
C. Hwever, the ld way is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.
D. Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst shuld welcme guests with biled tea.
E. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国以煮好的茶、煮茶来招待客人以及现在流行的围炉煮茶。
【41题详解】
根据“D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals?”可知此句介绍了家人坐在一起喝茶；结合选项，A选项“几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料。”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“... Because they have a very lng histry.”可知此句介绍了中国传统茶道及其社会习俗历史悠久；结合选项，E选项“自古以来，中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“China’s tea culture has a number f scial practices.”可知此句介绍了中国茶文化的社会习俗；结合选项，D选项“例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶来欢迎客人。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“The tpic f ‘weilu zhucha’ has had ver 40, 000 psts n the app Xiahngshu. Peple sit arund a stve as they bil tea n it.”可知此句介绍了围炉煮茶；结合选项，选项C“然而，这种老办法现在又在中国年轻人中间卷土重来。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Peple sit arund a stve as they bil tea n it.”可知此句介绍围炉煮茶的作用；结合选项，选项B“通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作
第一节语篇填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
May 2nd, 2023 Tuesday Sunny
It’s a great day tday! I’m s happy that I gt the chance t g t Guangzhu Z with my classmates t d sme v____46____ wrk.
We reached the z at eight thirty in the mrning. It was very crwded there at that mment. Lts f children with their parents came t see different kinds f animals, especially pandas. They were laughing excitedly and ludly. It was very n____47____ in the z.
Our first task was t walk arund and help visitrs when necessary. Then I was in a team with my friend, Jack. We were tld t stp peple frm f____48____ animals. A few minutes later, we saw a child hlding a banana in his hand and trying t attract mnkeys. “Please stp!” Jack said ludly and ran t____49____ him. “We are nt allwed t d this. The animals may get sick.” I said. The kid listened carefully, ndded and finally went away.
We didn’t stp t take a rest until nn. It’s just wnderful because we culd watch the animals while prtecting them at the same time. Tday’s activity was nt easy, but meaningful. I feel p____50____ with what I have dne tday. I hpe next time I can d better.
【答案】46. (v)luntary
47. (n)isy
48. (f)eeding
49. (t)wards
50. (p)leased
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和同学们去广州动物园做义工的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：我很高兴得到一个和我的同学们去广州动物园做义工的机会。根据下文“Our first task was t walk arund and help visitrs when necessary.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做义工，vluntary wrk“志愿工作”，固定词组。故填(v)luntary。
【47题详解】
句意：动物园里很吵。根据上文“They were laughing excitedly and ludly.”并结合首字母提示可知，动物园里很吵，nisy“吵闹的”符合。故填(n)isy。
【48题详解】
句意：我们被告知要去阻止游客喂食动物。根据下文“A few minutes later, we saw a child hlding a banana in his hand and trying t attract mnkeys.”并结合首字母提示可知，作者和同学们的工作是阻止游客喂食动物，feed“喂养”，动词；stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填(f)eeding。
【49题详解】
句意：Jack大叫着跑向他。根据“Jack said ludly and ran…him.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Jack大叫着跑向这个孩子，run twards“跑向”，固定词组。故填(t)wards。
【50题详解】
句意：我觉得对自己今天所做的事很满意。根据上文“Tday’s activity was nt easy, but meaningful.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者对自己今天所做的事感到满意，be pleased with…“对……感到满意”，固定词组。故填(p)leased。
第二节完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51. 2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Prt Exhibitin _________ August 24th.
【答案】will be held n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应为“将举行”，故句子为一般将来时，“举行”hld。由于句子主语2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Prt Exhibitin和谓语动词hld为被动关系，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be dne的结构，根据“August 24th”可知，具体某天前应用介词n。故填will be held n。
52. 暑假来临，记得提醒学生注意人身安全。
Summer vacatin is cming. ________ students ________ their persnal safety.
【答案】 ①. Remind ②. f
【解析】
【详解】祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。根据语境可知用祈使句。remind sb. f sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填Remind；f。
53. 当妈妈在厨房里煮晚餐的时候，我和爸爸在准备母亲节礼物。
My father and I ________ Mther’s Day gifts while mum ________ dinner in the kitchen.
【答案】 ①. were preparing ②. was cking
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“煮”和“在准备”。while“当……时”，while引导时间状语从句，表示主句与从句的动作同时发生，用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构为“was/were ding”。prepare准备；ck煮。主句主语是“My father and I”，be动词用were；从句主语是“mum”，从句be动词用was。故填were preparing；was cking。
54. 你足够大，可以独立做决定。
Yu are ________________ t make decisins n ________________.
【答案】 ①. ld enugh ②. yur wn
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“足够大”以及“独立”；ld enugh“足够大”，固定词组；n ne’s wn“独立”，固定词组，根据主语“Yu”可知，此处应填yur wn。故填ld enugh；yur wn。
55. 我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
________ imprtant ________ us t ________ a gd impressin ________ thers.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. fr ③. make ④. n
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，该句子的句型为it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth“做某事对某人来说……的”，make a gd impressin n thers“给别人留下好印象”。故填It’s；fr；make；n。
第三节书面表达（15分）
56. 暑假即将到来，假设你们班想组织同学们参加一些主题研学活动，请你根据下面的表格提示，用英语介绍自己和其他同学的想法。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hell, everyne. Let me share my grup members’ ideas n study trips with all f yu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. Let me share my grup members’ ideas n study trips with all f yu.
Emma wants t visit Cantnese Opera Art Museum. She wants t try n cstumes and enjy Cantnese pera perfrmances because she likes t pass n traditinal skills. Debbie wants t visit Guangdng Science Centre. He wants t experience a spacewalk and learn abut future technlgy, because he wants t explre the unknwn. Matt wants t g t Fang Farm. He wants t grw vegetables and feed rabbits because he wants t be clse t nature.
As fr me, I’d like t visit the museum. I want t learn sme Chinese histry and take sme phts, because I like histry.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍原因，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍将分享小组成员对学习旅行的想法；
第二步，具体介绍小组成员对学习旅行的想法，围绕“地点、活动和原因”展开；
第三步，介绍自己对学习旅行的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①try n试穿
②pass n传递
③be clse t接近，靠近
④as fr sb至于某人
⑤take phts照相
[高分句型]
Students in ur class have different pinins n keeping real dgs r rbt dgs. Here are sme f their ideas.
I like keeping real pet dgs because lneliness is terrible, and I need a pet arund. Whenever I lk after my dg Rcky, I feel better. And my grandma benefits frm taking care f it. Rcky is furry and sft, which gives us a natural sense f clseness. When I enter the frnt dr after schl every day, it is usually the first t greet me with its tail wagging. Smetimes, it will run in circles arund me t get my attentin, and it will rll ver s that I can pet its tummy.
Tim
@Tim I dn’t agree t keep a real dg. Keeping rbt dgs is wnderful! They dn’t lse hair r eat things the way real dgs d. They wn’t bite r scratch yu. They wn’t sharpen their claws n yur new sfa, r chew the leg ff f the dining rm table. What’s mre, yur rbt dgs wn’t have t g t the vet r die, leaving yu in a state f emtinal heartbreak. I enjy living with my rbt dg.
Jack
S d I. Nwadays, the burden f keeping a real dg is quite heavy. Yu have t bathe it, buy clthes, and see a vet when it is sick, maybe at least tw r three thusand yuan a year. In additin t paying mney, there is als a burden f time and energy. Sme rbt dgs can d many things: they can herd sheep, walk arund the fields, pen drs, d sme dangerus and dirty jbs instead f peple and s n. @Jack
Lucy
I think bth f them are fantastic. It’s true that yu never have t wrry abut giving yur rbt dgs water r fd. They can wag their tails, play balls, mve their ears back and frth and blink eyes. Rbt dgs can als understand different wrds, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “cme”. If yu want a pet dg, but wrry abut taking care f it, then a rbt dg will be a gd chice. Nw rbt dgs can “learn” and remember their daily experiences. Hwever, real dgs can play with peple and make them happy. They can als interact with their wners, but rbt dgs just can’t d this yet.
Sam

Raya and the Last Dragn
Kumandra is a rich land. But bad spirits called the Druun attack the peple and turn everyne int stnes. The dragns f Kumandra use their magic t create an rb that nt nly keeps ff the Druun, but als turns back everyne t life. In return, the dragns becme stnes.
The chief’s daughter, Raya, finds the dragn wh creates the rb. They meet a lt f challenges and defeat the Druun. Everyne is brught back t life. All the dragns are brught back t life, t.
Raya isn’t a princess wh needs a prince t save her. Instead, she’s a strng warrir (勇士) t save her kingdm.
Puss in Bts: The Last Wish
Puss discvers a wish map that can help achieve his wish t get all his nine lives back. He ges n an adventure with his dg friend Perrit and cat lver Kitty. During the jurney, he meets many difficulties. The tw friends accmpany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need.
Finally, Puss realizes that there’s n legend left t chase and n lives left t waste and he learns the value f life.
I Am What I Am
A’juan lives in a pr village in Guangdng. His parents wrk in a big city. Many peple in the village think he is gd at nthing. He and his friends take part in a lin dance cmpetitin in Guangzhu. At last, they win. A’juan prves that he can be gd at smething. And they can realize their dreams.
The audience can feel the charm f the traditinal culture f lin dance at the same time.
Encant
It tells a stry f the magical family. They create a huse in Encant. Peple live happily in the village in Encant. Unlike many ther Disney princesses, Encant’s star Mirabel lks rdinary and desn’t have superpwers while everyne else in her family des. Sme are super strng. Sme can talk t animals. Hwever, when danger cmes, she’s the nly ne wh can save her family. That’s her magic.
In the end, the village peple cme tgether and becme whle again, with lve and friendship arund them.
人物
地点
活动
原因
Emma
广州粤剧艺术博物馆
(Cantnese Opera Art Museum)
• 试穿戏服(cstume)
• 欣赏粤剧表演
传承传统技艺
Debbie
广东科学中心
(Guangdng Science Centre)
• 体验太空漫步
• 了解未来科技
探索未知世界
Matt
一方乐田 (Fang Farm)
• 种蔬菜
• 喂兔子
亲近大自然
你自己
……
……
……