广东省佛山市南海实验中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省佛山市南海实验中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Li Qihang, a phtgrapher (摄影师), has taken ver 10,000 phts f his grandmther in the past ten years. Althugh she is almst 70 years ld, her ___1___ wnderful skills make her lk like a fashin mdel.
___2___ yung man’s ideas came frm fashin magazines. One f his wrks was taken n a sunny day. With a bk in her hand, the grandmther sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and lking quite ___3___. He caught ne mment when she smiled ___4___ as sunlight fell n her face.
Li’s phts have received many likes, nt nly fr the fine phtgraphy skills behind them, ___5___ the lve they shw.
Li ___6___ time with his grandmther since his childhd. After cllege, he wrked utside his hmetwn ___7___ a shrt time. As time went by, he fund that ___8___ wn hmetwn and family were the mst imprtant. S he decided ___9___ t his village t start his phtgraphy studi.
Nw he knws ___10___ he runs his studi and spends time with his grandmther well at the same time. He is pleased with his life.
1. A. grandsnB. grandsn’sC. grandsns
2. A. AB. AnC. The
3. A. calmB. calmerC. the calmest
4. A. sftnessB. sftC. sftly
5. A. andB. butC. s
6. A. spendsB. spentC. has spent
7. A. frB. inC. at
8. A. heB. hisC. him
9. A. returnB. t returnC. returning
10. A. hwB. whenC. what
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Smartphnes have truly been a wnderful inventin. But tday, peple seem t pay mre attentin t the phne in their hands than the ___11___ sitting in frnt f them. As a result, sme restaurants have taken steps t stp the ___12___ f smartphnes during a meal.
Tim Lve is a bss wh ___13___ several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time fr peple t ___14___ a smartphne-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks ___15___ t put their phnes away when they sit dwn t eat. “We give each guest a small bag t put his r her phne in and the bag stays with the guest the whle dinner,” Tim says. “If sme peple just have their phnes in the pckets, we are ging t ___16___ ask them t put their phnes in the bag.”
If a custmer is expecting a call r is nervus abut ___17___ ne, the restaurant ffered an ld-schl bright-red landline (固定电话).” If smene really needs t use his phne during dinner, he is ___18___ t simply walk utside t use it,” Tim says. “We als ffer a ___19___ t ur guests. If they want t take phts f their unfrgettable meal, we will send an email t all the custmers the next day, including a pht f everything they ___20___. S they can share it nline.”
The idea is t make peple pay full attentin t their friends, dining envirnment and gd fd withut being distracted (使分心) by technlgy.
11. A. persnB. familyC. guestD. relative
12. A. ringB. useC. frmD. tuch
13 A. visitsB. createsC. wnsD. makes
14. A. shareB. bkC. fferD. enjy
15 A. waitersB. cksC. custmersD. bsses
16. A. kindlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. angrily
17. A. takingB. missingC. answeringD. leaving
18. A. satisfiedB. pleasedC. welcmeD. sure
19. A. serviceB. chanceC. drinkD. prize
20. A. ckedB. madeC. rderedD. wanted
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Hw many fields f activities can students experience in Guangzhu My Family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. In Guangzhu My Family, yu CAN’T ________.
A. learn EnglishB. play ftballC. g batingD. jin it with yur parents
23. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. If yu are 11, yu can jin Guangzhu My Family.
B. Only 5—10 students are wanted in Guangzhu My Family.
C. Yu can stay fr abut three weeks in Guangzhu My Family.
D. If yu see the infrmatin n July 20th, yu can jin Sectin 2.
24. The purpse f Guangzhu My Family is prbably t make students ________.
A. learn t live in a grup and be part f the familyB. experience a pr and difficult life
C. knw hw t keep fitD. enjy beautiful nature
25. The passage is mainly abut a (n) ________.
A. sprts schlB. art classC. summer campD. winter camp
B
Humans and dgs have been living and wrking tgether fr thusands f years. Because f their prtective and playful nature, peple ften get dgs as pets fr children. Tday, because f their natural curisity (好奇心) and excellent sense f smell, many dgs are being trained t help with different kinds f search and rescue (救援) jbs, fr example, when a hiker is lst in the wild r a child disappears in a frest.
The first knwn use f dgs t help save peple tk place in the Great St. Bernard Pass, a rute (路线) in the muntains between Switzerland and Italy. There hikers ften became lst during bad winter weather. Fr hundreds f years, a grup f mnks (僧人) ran a small htel there where travelers culd spend the night. In the 17th century, the mnks began taking dgs with them when they went ut t help lst travelers. They knew the dgs culd use their sense f smell t find peple, but they sn discvered that the animals als had an excellent sense f directin (方向), even when it was impssible t see anything thrugh the heavy snw. Using dgs fr search and rescue jbs became cmmn during the First Wrld War.
______ They have t g thrugh strict training. The training can last up t tw years, and trainers lk fr fur qualities (品质) in the animals they chse: being able t cmmunicate well with humans; fcusing n ne thing fr a lng time; enjying playing games since the training includes ding the same thing ver and ver again: finally, it must fllw rders all times r it might fight back. Dgs with these have becme a valuable part f many life-saving teams arund the wrld!
26. Fr thusands f years, dgs have been chsen as pets because they ______.
A. are easy t be trainedB. have gd senses f smell and directin
C. are useful when ging huntingD. can prtect and have fun with wners
27. Accrding t the writer, which event happened first?
A The mnks discvered that the dgs had a gd sense f directin.
B. The mnks began taking dgs with them t rescue hikers.
C. The mnks pened a htel in the Great St. Bernard Pass.
D. The mnks discvered that the dgs had an excellent sense f smell.
28. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ______?
A. Nt every dg can d this difficult and challenging jb.
B. Dgs are brn t be rescue and research helpers.
C. Since then, dgs have been playing an imprtant rle in life-saving.
D. Dgs can nly be trained at special schls r centers.
29. Which dg might be chsen as a rescue dg?
A. Dg Lucky likes t play ball games fr a shrt while every day.
B. Dg Jacky ften helps his wner take ut rubbish when asked t.
C Dg Jj lses herself in cartns and turns a deaf ear t her wner.
D. Dg Puppet fllws the stranger hme as ffered sme chicken.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. help chse the best rescue dgB. shw hw rescue dgs are trained
C. raise children’s interest in keeping pet dgsD. intrduce the qualities and histry f rescue dgs
C
配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个展厅，请将他们的兴趣爱好与相应的展厅配对。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In the past. I didn’t get n well with my parents. I ____36____ talked t them because they liked t cmpare me with my sister. And that made me feel unhappy and ____37____. I didn’t knw ____38____ I culd d. Smetimes I even argued (争吵) with them abut this.
But I wanted t shw ____39____ that I culd d things as well as my sister. Then I began t spend mst f my free time painting in my bedrm. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered me a lt f help. She taught me sme drawing skills t help ____40____ my paintings. At that time, I nly wanted t cmmunicate with her.
One day, I tld Miss Green hw my parents ____41____ me. She encuraged me t take ____42____ in a painting cmpetitin. She said the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them. ____43____ a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came ut. I gt the ____44____ prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were s happy that they culdn’t stp ____45____ all the time! And they began t care mre abut me. Nw, relatins (关系) between my parents and me are very gd.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. What did the writer d with his cmpany last year?
_______________________________________
47. When did the writer start his adventure?
_______________________________________
48. Hw was the travelling withut any flights?
_______________________________________
49. Where did the jurney finish?
_______________________________________
50. Hw des the writer like travelling alne?
_______________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Everyne has a friend. A friend is a persn wh will help yu and always be with yu.
Welcme t jin Guangzhu My Family!
Sectin 1: 30th June—20th July
Sectin 2: 23rd July—13th August
Students: aged 9—15
In Guangzhu My Family, yu will:
Have a great time learning and imprving French r English as a freign language (2.5 hurs every mrning, including Saturday)
Class sizes are between 5 and 10 students gruped withut their parents accrding t their level. At the center f the study prgram are many different kinds f themes which are cnnected t lcal trips and hikes. We expect t imprve yur cmmunicatin, understanding, reading, grammar and vcabulary.
Practice yur favrite sprts
Climbing, jumping, and fr all different levels, training and cmpetitins in ftball, basketball, tennis lessns, swimming and fitness classes, simple glf lessns, crss-cuntry races with GPS guidance.
Discver new artistic activities
Art, painting, cking rms, a theater, and many ther kinds f rms including: creative mvement, craft (工艺) and s n.
Get unfrgettable experiences
Muntain hiking, bating, adventure parks and living a night in a muntain.
We believe yu can learn t wrk with each ther in Guangzhu My Family and lve the family!
____31____ Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read sme stries abut Shenzhu-Ⅱ frm the Internet. He hpes t knw mre abut spaceships.
____32____ Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt smething abut the Galaxy frm the gegraphy classes. She wants t knw mre.
____33____ Lucy is interested in everything abut the earth. She is ding a schl prject abut it. She needs mre infrmatin.
____34____ Harry lves different rbts very much. He wants t be a scientist t study rbts in the future.
____35____ Daniel wants t be an astrnaut when he grws up. He has always imagined travelling t Mars in a spaceship.
A. In the first exhibitin hall (展厅), yu can see all kinds f rbts. And yu can learn abut the histry f rbts.
B. In the secnd exhibitin hall, yu can knw the structure (结构) f the slar system. And yu can knw hw scientists fund it.
C. Hw d astrnauts fly t space? Hw d they live there? What’s the space envirnment like? Yu can find the answer in the third exhibitin hall.
D. Lts f pictures and different mdel spaceships are in the furth exhibitin hall. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut every part f a spaceship here.
E. In the fifth exhibitin hall, yu can get a real view f many stars in space. And yu can knw mre abut the Milky Way.
F. The sixth exhibitin hall is fr children. There are clurful pictures and vides abut space. Children can becme interested in them.
G. The seventh exhibitin hall is abut the planet that we live n. There are pictures and vides. Yu can knw abut its utside envirnment.
they awful ne hardly after what treat hard imprve hw laugh part
When yu feel tired, travelling is a gd way t relax yurself. Meet Yurself, a ppular TV shw, prvides peple an example f ging travelling. Last year, I als made a big decisin. I decided t shut dwn my cmpany and travel arund the wrld in a year. What’s mre, I wuld d it withut taking any flights.
When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean t have an easy life. I was planning t cme back after my year f travel, pen a new cmpany and write a successful bk abut my adventure. I set ff n my adventure in January 2023 and I fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy. Trying t travel arund the wrld in 12 mnths made it even harder. Even s, travelling verland was the mst amazing way t truly understand ur wnderful planet.
I tk three vernight buses t travel 3,000 km frm Ushuaia t the capital Buens Aires. I lked ut f the bus windws fr hurs t enjy the beautiful nature. Smetimes, I didn’t see a village r a human being fr ten hurs.
Later in my jurney, it tk me 22 days t get frm New Zealand and back t Philadelphia (费城) t finish my adventure.
It turns ut that travelling alne is a great way t meet yurself. Each time when yu face different kinds f prblems r feel nervus, dn’t frget t g travelling.