广东省深圳市南山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市南山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分：75 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I. 词汇选择（10 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. —What d yu think f the inventin Giraffenap?
—It’s really practical. Every ffice wrker needs it t have a gd rest at nn.
A. funnyB. usefulC. secret
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得长颈鹿午休仓这个发明怎么样？——真的很有用。每个上班族中午都需要它来好好休息。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；useful有用的；secret秘密的。根据“Every ffice wrker needs it t have a gd rest at nn.”可知，每个上班族中午都需要它来好好休息，说明长颈鹿午休仓是很有用的，practical意为“有用的”，故选B。
2. — I just thught f a new methd f slving the Maths prblem.
— Really? Share it with me, please. It’s t difficult fr me.
A. wayB. prizeC. speed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚想到一种解决数学问题的新方法。——真的吗？请与我分享。这对我来说太难了。
考查名词辨析。way方式；prize奖品；speed速度。根据“thught f a new methd f slving the Maths prblem.”可知是解决数学问题的新方法，故此处划线部分和way意义相近。故选A。
3. — Nwadays, we depend n smart phnes t much.
— Yes, and we shuld use them in a right way.
A. put dwnB. take utC. rely n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，我们过于依赖智能手机了。——是的，我们应该正确地使用它们。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；take ut取出，除去；rely n依靠。根据语境可知，划线部分动词短语的中文意思是“依靠，依赖”。故选C。
4. — There is brken glass n the grund, s please lk ut.
— OK, thank yu. I’ll tidy it up first.
A. cme verB. make sureC. be careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地上有打碎的玻璃，请小心。——好的，谢谢。我会先清理它。
考查短语辨析。cme ver 过来；make sure 确保；be careful 小心。题干中“lk ut”意为小心，故选C。
5. —Wh was at the wheel when the accident happened?
—My husband. We were mving frward and the mtrbike ran int ur car.
A. driving the carB. taking a walkC. having a talk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——事故发生时是谁在开车？——我丈夫。我们正往前走，摩托车撞上了我们的汽车。
考查动词短语。driving the car开车；taking a walk散步；having a talk讨论。根据“We were mving frward and the mtrbike ran int ur car”可知，他们正往前走，摩托车撞上了他们的汽车，所以他们是在开车，at the wheel意为“控制”，故选A。
从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
6. —I will be n an educatinal exchange next mnth in Lndn!
—Cngratulatins! It’s really a(n) ________ yu are waiting fr.
A. factB. chanceC. pinin
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——下个月我将在伦敦进行教育交流！——祝贺你！这真是你等待的一个机会。
考查名词词义辨析。fact事实；chance机会；pinin观点。由“yu are waiting fr”可知，应填“机会”。故选B。
7. — Yur glass is ________. D yu want sme mre tea?
— N, thanks. I have drunk enugh.
A. hugeB. specialC. empty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的杯子空了。你想再来点茶吗？——不，谢谢。我喝够了。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；special特殊的；empty空的。根据“D yu want sme mre tea”可知，问要不要再来一点茶，说明杯子空了，故选C。
8. —Have yu fund Lisa’s schlbag?
—Nt yet. She must have ________ it smewhere.
A. chsenB. hiddenC. seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你找到丽莎的书包了吗？——还没有。她一定把它藏在什么地方了。
考查动词辨析。chse选择；hide隐藏；see看见。根据“Nt yet.”可知，还没有找到丽莎的书包，说明丽莎一定把它藏在什么地方了。故选B。
9. —We will lse the match ________ we make sme changes.
—Yes, but I wnder what we can d. Let’s ask Miss Wang fr help.
A. unlessB. sinceC. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非我们做出一些改变，否则我们将输掉这场比赛。——是的，但我想知道我们能做些什么。让我们向王小姐求助。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自从，因为，既然；because因为。根据“We will lse the match”和“we make sme changes”可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用从属连词unless连接。故选A。
10. —Yur Drama Club is great. It ________ many gd freign plays ________ students.
—Yes, and we als shw ur traditinal peras t freign students.
A. keeps; frmB. intrduces; tC. challenges; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的戏剧社很棒。它向学生们介绍了许多优秀的外国戏剧。——是的，我们还向外国学生表演我们的传统戏剧。
考查动词短语。keeps..,frm阻止；介绍给；对……挑战。根据“Yes, and we als shw ur traditinal peras t freign students”可知，他们还向外国学生表演我们的传统戏剧，这说明她们也向学生们介绍了许多优秀的外国戏剧，故选B。
II. 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
One day while Mike and Sally were playing utside, they saw a man walking. He walked with a white stick (棍子). He culdn’t ____11____. “Hw can he walk n such a busy street?” asked Mike. “It is very ____12____,” said Sally.
They watched as the man walked. He walked carefully t the traffic light and then ____13____. When the light turned green, he started walking again. “He’s great,” said Sally. “ ____14____ he’s blind, he knws where t g and when t stp.”
As the man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stpped in frnt f ____15____ . “Hell, kids!” he said. “Are yu talking ____16____ me?”
“Yes, we wnder hw yu knw where t g and when t stp.”
The man smiled, “I train myself t listen. My ____17____ helps me knw every sund when I am ut f the huse. I als use my stick t help me. When it hits smething, I ____18____ I need t stp and g arund it.”
The man cntinued, “I knw it’s safer fr me t stay inside than utside, but I lve t walk. I lve the ht sun, the smell f flwers and the singing birds. ____19____, I lve t get sme exercise.”
Sally said, “Thank yu. We have learned smething tday. Yu are a brave man wh lves life. Yu are really a gd ____20____ fr us.”
11.
A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear
12.
A. fantasticB. stupidC. dangerusD. funny
13.
A. stppedB. rushedC. cntinuedD. hid
14.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. UntilD. When
15.
A. yuB. herC. usD. them
16.
A. abutB. withC. tD. frm
17.
A. eyeB. nseC. earD. muth
18.
A. prmiseB. realizeC. adviseD. decide
19.
A. Abve allB. S farC. Cme nD. In public
20.
A. exampleB. classmateC. treasureD. friend
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和Sally看到一个盲人，但这个盲人仍然尽自己所能热爱生活。
【11题详解】
句意：他看不见。
speak说；see看见；smell闻起来；hear 听到。根据“he’s blind”可知他走路拿着棍子，所以他是看不见。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这很危险。
fantastic极好的；stupid愚蠢的；dangerus危险的；funny有趣的。根据“Hw can he walk n such a busy street”可知他看不见，走在繁忙的街道上是很危险的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地走向红绿灯，然后停了下来。
stpped停止；rushed冲；cntinued继续；hid隐藏。根据“When the light turned green”可知是停下来等绿灯。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然他是盲人，但他知道该去哪里，什么时候该停下来。
Because因为；Thugh虽然；Until直到；When当。根据“he’s blind, he knws where t g and when t stp”可知前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他在他们面前停了下来。
yu你；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“As the man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stpped in frnt f”可知此处指代孩子们，用代词them。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你在说我吗？
abut关于；with和；t到；frm从。根据语境可知，此处指谈论，用短语talk abut。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我不在家的时候，我的耳朵帮助我知道每一个声音。
eye眼睛；nse鼻子；ear耳朵；muth嘴巴。根据“I train myself t listen”可知是用耳朵听。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当棍子碰到什么东西时，我意识到我需要停下来绕过它。
prmise承诺；realize意识到；advise建议；decide决定。根据“I need t stp and g arund it”可知当棍子碰到什么东西，就会意识到要停下来。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最重要的是，我喜欢锻炼身体。
Abve all最重要的是；S far到目前为止； Cme n加油；In public在公共场合。根据“I lve t get sme exercise”可知喜欢锻炼身体，这是他去室外的重要原因。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你真的是我们的好榜样。
example例子；classmate同学；treasure宝藏；friend朋友。根据“Yu are a brave man wh lves life. Yu are really a gd”可知这个人给他们树立了一个热爱生活的榜样。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）
A
Once upn a time, there was a tiger named Kamau. The name means “a quiet sldier”. This made Kamau wnder, “Will I ever live up t my name with my leg disability (残疾)?”
One mrning, Kamau walked arund the wds. There he met a macaw (金刚鹦鹉) named Jelani in a tree. She lked ld and was knwn t be very wise.
Seeing Kamau, Jelani said, “I knw yur name means ‘a quiet sldier’. My name means ‘pwerful’. One f my wings is cut, but I am dreaming f flying freely. Oh, hw fun it wuld be! Have yu ever thught f running thrugh the frest?”
Kamau lked at his brken leg and said, “N way! I will never get that kind f life.” Jelani cntinued, “I dn’t knw what yu’ll be, but yur mind tells yu. It’s telling yu that yu’re useless, but if yu ask yur mind t stp, yu will find yur true self!” Her wrds made Kamau think fr a very lng time. He realized hw lucky he was t have met Jelani. He decided t change his mind.
A year later, Kamau became a father. He hped t teach his children the same lessn. He said, “Kids, ur physical (身体的) abilities dn’t decide wh we are...” Jelani taught a great lessn and I must t, Kamau thught.
21. What was wrng with Kamau?
A. He didn’t like his name.
B. He didn’t knw what a dream is.
C. There were sme friends laughing at him.
D. There was smething wrng with his leg.
22. What des the name “Jelani” mean?
A. Old.B. Wise.C. Strng.D. Useless.
23. Why did Jelani mentin her wing?
A. T shw Kamau her sad life.B. T help Kamau becme cnfident.
C. T explain wings are nt imprtant.D. T intrduce her useful wing t Kamau.
24. What did Jelani think was imprtant?
A. One’s mind.B. One’s wing.C. One’s legs.D. One’s children.
25. What type f passage is it?
A. A ntice.B. A stry.C. A reprt.D. An interview.
【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个老虎和一个金刚鹦鹉的故事告诉我们：我们的身体能力并不能决定我们是谁，我们的思想才可以。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Will I ever live up t my name with my leg disability”可知他腿部有残疾。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name means ‘pwerful’”可知Jelani的名字意思是“强大的”。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One f my wings is cut, but I am dreaming f flying freely. Oh, hw fun it wuld be! Have yu ever thught f running thrugh the frest”可知鹦鹉说自己的一只翅膀被剪掉了，但仍然梦想着自由飞翔，鹦鹉借此告诉腿部有残疾的Kamau，让他要自信，只要相信自己，就能够变得强大。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t knw what yu’ll be, but yur mind tells yu”可知我们的思想是重要的。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过一个老虎和一个金刚鹦鹉的故事告诉我们：我们的身体能力并不能决定我们是谁，我们的思想才可以，故文章是一个故事。故选B。
B
The AI chatbt ChatGPT has becme a ht tpic and it attracts many peple. Hwever, when it cmes t educatin, sme students hld different pinins:
“ChatGPT has helped me in many ways, but it has bth advantages (优势) and disadvantages. It can cllect enugh infrmatin fr us, but we smetimes are nt sure if the infrmatin is crrect. ”
—14-year-ldAlex, Canada
“Whether ChatGPT is gd r bad fr educatin, I think it all depends n hw students use it. If students use it t help them better understand certain tpics that teachers may nt explain in class, I think it can really help. Hwever, if ChatGPT is nly used fr hmewrk, I think it will d n gd. ”
—13-year-ld Sammie, Australia
“I think ChatGPT is pwerful enugh t allw lazy students and hard-wrking nes t achieve the same result. This makes students wh shuld wrk hard becme lazy. ”
—15-year-ld Ava, Britain
“AI chatbts like ChatGPT can prvide 24/7 supprt and immediate feedback (即时反馈). In additin, by ding repetitive (重复) jbs, AI chatbts can free up students’ time t help them wrk n higher-value wrk. S I think the best way is t shw them hw t use ChatGPT prperly (适当地), instead f just banning (禁止) it. ”
—14-year-ld Eddie, America
26. What d we knw abut Alex?
A. He thinks ChatGPT is gd fr educatin.
B. He is 14 years ld and cmes frm Australia.
C. He uses ChatGPT t d his hmewrk every day.
D. He desn’t believe sme infrmatin frm ChatGPT.
27. What des the underlined wrd it refer t?
A. Learning abut ChatGPT.B. Using ChatGPT in hmewrk.
C. Teaching students ChatGPT.D. Slving repetitive tasks.
28. Wh thinks ChatGPT is bad fr educatin?
A. Alex.B. Sammie.C. Ava.D. Eddie.
29. Which f the fllwing pinins d Sammie and Eddie share?
A. AI chatbts shuld never be used by students.
B. ChatGPT will help students a lt with hmewrk.
C. Students shuld knw hw t use ChatGPT prperly.
D. Teachers will have mre free time if they use AI chatbts.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk the future f ChatGPT.B. T share sme students’ experiences.
C. T shw sme pinins n ChatGPT.D. T suggest using ChatGPT in educatin.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是不同人对 ChatGPT能否用于教育有不同的观点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can cllect enugh infrmatin fr us, but we smetimes are nt sure if the infrmatin is crrect.”可知，他认为chatGPT可以为他收集足够的信息，但他有时不确定这些信息是否正确。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if ChatGPT is nly used fr hmewrk, I think it will d n gd.”可知，if引导的条件状语从，it指代的是从句的内容，即在作业中使用ChatGPT。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think ChatGPT is pwerful enugh t allw lazy students and hard-wrking nes t achieve the same result. This makes students wh shuld wrk hard becme lazy”可知，Ava认为ChatGPT足够强大，可以让懒惰的学生和勤奋的学生达到相同的结果。这使得应该努力学习的学生变得懒惰，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether ChatGPT is gd r bad fr educatin, I think it all depends n hw students use it.”和“S I think the best way is t shw them hw t use ChatGPT prperly (适当地), instead f just banning (禁止) it.”可知，Sammie 和Eddie都认为学生应该知道如何正确使用ChatGPT。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是不同人对 ChatGPT能否用于教育有不同的观点，故选C。
C
D yu knw msquites (蚊子)? They live almst all ver the wrld. The number f msquites isn’t high if a city has many cld days and nights. But if the city has a lt f rain and the weather is warm, there are a lt f msquites. Well, when the weather gets abut 32℃, they will becme less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is als hard fr them t live.
Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number f msquites. During summer, the temperature f sme places there can be ver 30℃. It is cmfrtable fr msquites t live there. Als, msquites have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grw bigger than thse in ther places.
▲ That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard fr msquites t live. Usually, the adult msquites lay eggs (产卵) in water r near it. If the weather is ht enugh, the baby msquites will becme adult msquites sn. Hwever, the weather is cl even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lt, the eggs f msquites can’t grw up.
31. What can we learn abut msquites frm Paragraph 1?
A. Their different sizes.B. Their favurite fd.
C. Their natural enemies.D. Their favurite weather.
32. Which questin is answered in Paragraph 2?
A. What’s the weather like in the Arctic?
B. Why d msquites live well in the Arctic?
C. What animals are the enemies f msquites?
D. Hw can msquites’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic?
33. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A. Hwever, there is a cuntry free f msquites.
B. Is there any place where msquites can live?
C. Scientists fund mre infrmatin abut msquites.
D. Why is Iceland a cuntry full f msquites?
34. Why can’t msquites live in Iceland?
A. Because peple in Iceland kill baby msquites.
B. Because it’s impssible fr msquites t lay eggs.
C. Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there.
D. Because it’s hard fr msquites t spend the winter there.
35. In which part f an English magazine can we find the passage?
A. Travel.B. Histry.C. Culture.D. Science.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子在不同气候条件下的生活情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if the city has a lt f rain and the weather is warm, there are a lt f msquites.”可知，介绍了蚊子最喜欢的天气。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During summer, the temperature f sme places there can be ver 30℃. It is cmfrtable fr msquites t live there. Als, msquites have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic.”可知，由于北极温度很高，并且没有天敌，蚊子的数量很多。故本段讲述的是为什么蚊子在北极生活得很好。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather there is quite hard fr msquites t live.”可知，本段在讲述蚊子不能生存的地方。A选项“然而，有一个国家没有蚊子。”起到承上启下作用。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the weather is cl even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lt, the eggs f msquites can’t grw up.”可知那的天气不适合蚊子卵生长。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw msquites (蚊子)? They live almst all ver the wrld.”可知，文章在讲述有关蚊子的事情，借此可以推断出可以在英语杂志的科学部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It’s imprtant t d well in middle schl. D yu want t be a great student? Yu’ll need t d smething. ____36____
Have all f yur necessary things with yu. Schl things like pens, pencils, textbks and s n are necessary fr yu in the classrm. Yu wn’t d well withut them. ____37____
Be active in class. This will shw yur teacher that yu’re interested in the class. ____38____ If yu are nt clear, put up yur hand and ask the teacher. This helps yu learn.
Take lts f ntes in class. What des a ntebk d? Of curse, it helps yu study better. ____39____ If yur teacher says smething like, “this is imprtant”, be sure t write dwn what he says next. Remember: just write dwn keywrds.
____40____ When yu cme back hme after schl, yu still have a lt f time. Spend sme f this time studying and get int a habit. Fr example, d hmewrk n weekdays after schl frm 6:00 t 7:00, and then anther hur after dinner frm 8:00 t 9:00.
A. Plan yur time wisely.
B. Make a weekend study plan.
C Fllw the suggestins belw.
D. S use it and write dwn the imprtant things.
E. S make sure that yu cme t class prepared.
F. Yu can jin in class activities with yur classmates.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名好学生的具体建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Yu’ll need t d smething.”和本题的位置可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子。C选项“遵循下面的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Schl things like pens, pencils, textbks and s n are necessary fr yu in the classrm. Yu wn’t d well withut them.”可知，此处应该是指“要准备好一些学习用品”。E选项“所以确保你上课时有备而来。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Be active in class. This will shw yur teacher that yu’re interested in the class.”可推测出，此处应该是建议积极参加班级活动。F选项“你可以和同学一起参加课堂活动。”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据第四段中的第一句“Take lts f ntes in class.”可知，此处应该与做笔记有关。D选项“所以用它写下重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“When yu cme back hme after schl, yu still have a lt f time.”可知，此处应该与规划课余时间有关。A选项“明智地计划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
____41____ Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents f his hst family teach their daughter nt t hit the bwl with her chpsticks at table.
____42____ Frank, frm France, kissed his Chinese friend n his face when they first met at schl, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的).
____43____ Li Hua, frm China, gave his seat t an ld man n the bus in Lndn, but the man lked a bit angry.
____44____ Helen is studying in Suth Krea as an exchange student. She finds peple there really like t bw.
____45____ Lisa, frm America, always puts her favrite dish in frnt f herself while her Chinese friends feel uncmfrtable.
【答案】41. B 42. A
43. F 44. C
45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的一些不同的习俗以及五个交换生的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents f his hst family teach their daughter nt t hit the bwl with her chpsticks at table.”可知中国人不让孩子用筷子敲碗，选项B“在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌。中国人认为只有乞丐向其他人乞求食物的时候才会敲碗。”与之对应。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Frank, frm France, kissed his Chinese friend n his face when they first met at schl, but his friend seemed embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知弗兰克亲吻了他的中国朋友得脸颊，但是他的朋友感到尴尬。选项A“在法国，人们在见面时通常亲吻彼此。这是他们打招呼的方式。但是和中国打招呼的方式不同。中国人在第一次见面时握手。”与之对应。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Li Hua, frm China, gave his seat t an ld man n the bus in Lndn, but the man lked a bit angry.”可知李华在伦敦的公交车上给一个老人让座，但是老人却生气了。选项F“在中国，人们被鼓励主动让座给老人。但是在西方，如果你这样做，老人将会生气。他们将会认为你伤害了他们的感情。”与之对应。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Helen is studying in Suth Krea as an exchange student. She finds peple there really like t bw.”可知海伦发现韩国人喜欢鞠躬。选项C“在韩国，鞠躬是传统的问候。在那个国家鞠躬是日常生活的一部分。韩国人通常把鞠躬作为一种尊敬的信号，尤其在他们第一次遇见的人们之间。”与之对应。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Lisa, frm America, always puts her favrite dish in frnt f herself while her Chinese friends feel uncmfrtable.”可知丽萨总是把她最喜欢的食物放到自己面前然而她的中国朋友却感到不舒服。选项D“在中国，对人们来说在餐桌上把他们自己喜欢的菜直接放到自己面前是不礼貌的。据说在餐桌上所有的菜应该被所有人分享。”与之对应。故选D。
第二部分（非选择题 25 分）
Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
What d yu expect at this time f year in Nrtheast China? Terrible winds, heavy snw and slippery (滑的) rads are cmmn. Since early Nvember, many students have shared ____46____ (they) challenging experiences nline. ____47____ , things are different at Harbin Institute f Technlgy. Students mve ____48____ (cmfrtable) between classrms, libraries, dining halls, drmitries (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Sme students even eat ice cream while enjying the snwy scenery alng the way. They can d all these because ____49____ the newly built skybridges.
The university ____50____ (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a ttal length f 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On Nvember 7th, the ____51____ (tw) part f the walkway system was put int use. Nw, 881. 81 meters f skywalks are in use.
In additin t ____52____ (cnnect) different schl buildings, the skybridges as the schl’s new landmark will als serve different functins (功能) in ____53____ future.
The skybridges ____54____ (becme) ppular n the Internet s far. All the students think the skybridges are ____55____ (use). One wrte, “In the past, I never wanted t g ut in the cld winter unless the sun shines brightly. Nw thanks t the skywalks, I can wear light clthes even in belw-zer temperatures. ”
【答案】46. their
47. Hwever
48. cmfrtably
49. f 50. started
51. secnd 52. cnnecting
53. the 54. have becme
55. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨工业大学建造的天桥，并介绍了天桥的用处。
【46题详解】
句意：自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们富有挑战性的经历。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却不同。此处和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用hwever连接。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：学生们穿着T恤衫在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些步行不到5分钟。此处修饰动词mve用副词cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
【49题详解】
句意：他们之所以能做到这一切，是因为新建了天桥。because f“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：该大学于2022年开始建造天桥。根据“in 2022”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
【51题详解】
句意：11月7日，人行道系统的第二部分投入使用。此处指“第二部分”，表示顺序用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
【52题详解】
句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。cnnect“连接”，空前t是介词，故空处用动名词。故填cnnecting。
【53题详解】
句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。in the future“在未来”。故填the。
【54题详解】
句意：到目前为止，天桥已经在互联网上流行起来。becme“成为”，根据“s far”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【55题详解】
句意：所有的学生都认为天桥很有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
V. 书面表达(15 分)
56. 在学校“用英语传播中华传统文化”的项目式学习活动中，你班对“中秋节”这个中国传统节日开展了小组课题研究，经过合作探究，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表）。你代表小组对研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流汇报。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含表中节日的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数 80 左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 标点准确，书面整洁。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a histry f abut 2000 years. Peple celebrate it n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth every year. During that day, we ften enjy the beauty f flwers in the daytime. And when the night falls, a family usually stay tgether and admire the beautiful full mn. Children like t play with lanterns tgether. Mn cakes are the special fd fr this festival.
T let mre peple arund the wrld knw abut this traditinal festival, ur grup decides t d smething. First, we will tell stries abut the Mid-Autumn Festival t ur freign friends. What’s mre, we plan t make a shrt vide in English and pst it nline t intrduce it t mre peple.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格中的内容介绍中秋节的文化和习俗，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍中秋节的历史和习俗；
第三步，介绍为了让更多人了解这个节日，应该做些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①a histry f……的历史
②decides t d决定做某事
③intrduce sth. t sb.给某人介绍某事
[高分句型]
①And when the night falls, a family usually stay tgether and admire the beautiful full mn. (when引导的时间状语从句)
A
B
C
In France, peple usually kiss when they meet each ther. It’s their way f greeting. But it is different in China. Chinese peple ften shake hands when they meet fr the first time.
In China, it is implite t use chpsticks t hit an empty bwl. Chinese peple think that nly beggars (乞丐) keep hitting their bwls when they ask fr fd frm thers.
In Suth Krea, bwing (鞠躬) is a traditinal greeting. It is a part f everyday life in the cuntry. Usually, Kreans bw as a sign f respect, especially between the peple they first meet.
D
E
F
In China, it’s implite fr peple t put a dish they lve directly in frnt f themselves at table. It’s said that all the dishes shuld be shared by everyne at table.
In America, it’s OK t be a little late fr a party, but yu’re nt suppsed t be late in Switzerland because being n time is very imprtant t the peple in the cuntry.
In China, peple are encuraged t ffer their seats t the ld. But in the west, if yu d that, the ld peple will get angry. They will think that yu are hurting their feelings.
Prject: Intrducing the Chinese Culture and Custms (习俗)
Research Subject
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Infrmatin
(What we've learned)
Histry
· abut 2,000 years
Time
· the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth
Celebratins
·admire the full mn (赏月)
· . . .
Fd
· mn cakes
A New Plan
(What we’ll d)
· tell stries abut the Mid-Autumn Festival
· . . .