广东省佛山市第四中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省佛山市第四中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peple passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can ften see an elderly man wrking hard in the fields. Zha Yafu, 83, has wrked with lcal farmers ____1____ mre than 20 years.
Walking n the clean rads amng flwers and trees, visitrs may find it ____2____ t imagine that each villager in Daizhuang culd nly make 2,000 yuan a year arund 2000. Nw the ____3____ incme (收入) is abut 20 times higher.
Zha wanted t teach the villagers hw ____4____ fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers ____5____ whether he wuld really teach them fr free. They didn’t believe ____6____ Zha taught them, either. ____7____ Zha started giving lessns in the village, nly tw peple shwed up t his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zha grew ____8____ at much higher prices than theirs, they began t accept Zha and his lessns.
Zha lves the fields ____9____. In 2018, Zha set up ____10____ wrkshp. He and his team ffer mre training t help farmers. They plan t spread the experience t mre areas acrss China s that mre farmers can live a better life.
1. A. inB. frC. after
2. A. hardB. harderC. the hardest
3. A. villagersB. villagers’C. villager’s
4. A. grwB. grwingC. t grw
5. A. dubtB. dubtedC. will dubt
6. A. whatB. thatC. which
7. A. UntilB. WhenC. Befre
8. A. sldB. are sldC. were sld
9. A. deepB. deeplyC. deepness
10. A. aB. anC. the
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了83岁的赵亚夫帮助戴庄的农民科学地种植水果和蔬菜，使农民过上了一个更好的生活。
【1题详解】
句意：83岁的赵亚夫与当地农民一起工作了20多年。
in在……内；fr为了；after在……之后。根据句中“has wrked”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，fr+一段时间，可用于现在完成时。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：走在花草树木掩映的整洁道路上，游客可能会发现很难想象戴庄村民人均年收入不过2000元左右。
hard艰难的；harder更艰难的；the hardest最艰难的。find it+adj. t d sth.是固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，故空处用形容词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：现在村民们的收入大约是原来的20倍。
villagers村民；villagers’村民们的；villager’s村民的。villager与incme之间是所属关系，需名词所有格，因村民不止一个，需villagers的名词所有格。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：赵先生想教村民们如何科学地种植水果和蔬菜。
grw种植，为动词原形；grwing种植，为现在分词或动名词；t grw为动词不定式。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，需用“hw+动词不定式”结构。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：起初，村民们怀疑他是否真的会免费教他们。
dubt怀疑，为动词原形；dubted怀疑，为动词过去式；will dubt将怀疑，用于一般将来时。根据下文“They didn’t believe...”可知，他们不相信他教的，所以村民们会怀疑他是否免费教他们。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他们也不相信赵亚夫教他们的内容。
what什么；that引导词；which哪一个。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，taught sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，故空处需what来代替sth.。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当赵亚夫开始在村里授课时，只有两个人来上课。
Until直到；When当……时；Befre……之前。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当看到赵先生种的蔬菜水果比他们种的卖的价钱高很多后，他们就开始接受赵先生的课。
sld卖，为过去式；are sld被卖，为一般现在时的被动语态；were sld被卖，为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the fruits and vegetables Zha grew”以及备选词核心词sld之间是被动关系；再根据句中“began”一词可知，空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+dne，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：赵亚夫深深地爱着这个地方。
deep深的，为形容词；deeply深深地，为副词；deepness深度，为名词。lves为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：赵亚夫建立了一个车间。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“Zha set ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，wrkshp是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, the vide f 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi ging t Heilngjiang fr a visit has becme ppular n the Internet. Fr safety, the children wre ____11____ cats, s they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher wh ____12____ the team, tld reprters that amng the 11 children, the ldest child was six and a half years ld and thers were under 6. All f them saw ____13____ fr the first time. The children ran and shuted ____14____ when they played snw games. The parents f these small children als replied t the tw ____15____ that Internet users asked mst. The first was abut the ____16____ f the trip. Accrding t Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent abut 3,000 yuan buying sme equipment (装备) t ____17____ the cld and the whle trip was expected t cst abut 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyne cared abut the safety f the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was nt wrried because the schl ften ____18____ such kinds f trips and it has rich experience.
Frm nline vides, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____19____ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were _____20_____ n the Internet, and they were welcmed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
11. A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. range
12. A. treatedB. ledC. requiredD. received
13. A. rainB. strmC. snwD. fg
14. A. quietlyB. nervuslyC. excitedlyD. sadly
15. A. questinsB. decisinsC. directinsD. suggestins
16. A. cstB. timeC. safetyD. weather
17. A. shutB. beatC. lckD. catch
18. A. refusesB. invitesC. punishesD. rganizes
19. A. put upB. put ffC. lked upD. lked after
20. A. quickB. ppularC. cmmnD. tidy
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲近日，广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小砂糖橘”。
【11题详解】
句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘”。
white白色的；black黑色的；brwn棕色的；range橘黄色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘黄色的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。
treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher wh ... the team”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。
rain雨；strm暴风雨；snw雪；fg雾。根据“when they played snw games”可知第一次看到雪。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
quietly安静地；nervusly紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shuted”可知很兴奋。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
questins问题；decisins决定；directins方向；suggestins建议。根据“that Internet users asked mst”可知是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。
cst费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“Accrding t Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent abut 3,000 yuan buying sme equipment (装备) t ... the cld and the whle trip was expected t cst abut 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
shut关闭；beat击败，避免；lck锁住；catch抓住。根据“buying sme equipment (装备) t ... the cld”可知是买御寒装备。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；rganizes组织。根据“such kinds f trips and it has rich experience”可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
put up张贴；put ff推迟；lked up向上看；lked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。
quick快的；ppular受欢迎的；cmmn普通的；tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcmed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
In China, the year 2024 is knwn as “lng nian” in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese “lng” is made up f parts f sme kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinesemythlgy (神话), “lng” is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, mst f the Western dragns are in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪恶). As a result, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. Chinese peple think kindness are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life. But western culture prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义). There is always a super her standing ut and fighting against the enemy, and saving the whle wrld finally.
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate “lng” in anther way. Fr example, sme peple write “lng” as “Lng”. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal.
Anyway, n matter hw “lng” is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
21. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A. B. C. D.
22. Accrding t Chinese peple, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A. T fight against the evil dragn.B. T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. T shw its pwer and ability.D. T make itself the superher in this wrld.
23. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. A dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a bat.
B. 2024 is the year f Lng in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.
C. The Western dragn is a symbl f gd luck.
D. Lng can’t fly because it has n wings.
24. _________ make Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng.
A. The histrical backgrund and cultural meaning
B. The histrical backgrund and spelling
C. The prnunciatin and spelling
D. The cultural meaning and prnunciatin
25. In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A. Healthy Life.B. Creative Art.
C. Amazing Animals.D. Clrful Culture.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat.”可知，在西方文化中，龙会喷火，身体像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin, it can als spray water frm its muth t create rain.”可知，龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水，雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, the year 2024 is knwn as ‘lng nian’ in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，2024年是中国传统农历的龙年。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides,the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal.”可知，Lng发音与中文“龙”相同；Lng中的字母“”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anyway, n matter hw “lng” is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，因此会在杂志的“丰富多彩的文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Did yu ntice that many new technlgies were used in the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? T present a lifelike wrld, a prductin system that cmbined XR and VP (结合扩展现实和虚拟制片) as well as new shting methds was used.
One thing that the Gala surprised peple was the appearance f the great Chinese pet Li Bai frm the Tang Dynasty. Thanks t XR and VP technlgies, the virtual picture f Li was true t life. The pet “came” t Xi’an, walking in the lcal street, flying in the night sky and standing n the tp f ancient buildings. Saying “the water f the Yellw River cmes frm the sky”.
In a perfrmance called “Ki fish (锦鲤)”, with the technlgy system f XR, the whle hall was made int a wrld under the water. Fr peple, it seemed that dancers were mving in the water. Besides, when the dancers danced like fish swimming in the water, peple culd see the water mving under their feet, and the water changed shapes and psitins with their steps. Dancers wre special machines t make the special effects.
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave peple a wnderful experience. It brke thrugh the nrmal perfrmances f traditinal stage art and shwed the pssible develpment directins f future shws. Peple are imagining what they will see next year.
26. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. Fd and health.B. Histry and culture.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Nature and envirnment.
27. What is the main purpse f using XR and VP technlgies in the Spring Festival Gala?
A. T shw ancient Chinese buildings.
B. T develp the skills f the dancers.
C. T create lifelike virtual images f Li Bai.
D. T make dancers perfrm under the water.
28. What des the underlined wrd “virtual” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 虚拟的B. 美丽的C. 有趣的D. 特别的
29. Hw did the special effects appear in “Ki fish”?
A. By the water under the stage.
B. By the system f VP technlgy.
C. By the special machines wrn by dancers.
D. By the shapes and psitins f lights.
30. What’s the structure f the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会为了打造出栩栩如生的舞台效果，采用了扩展现实和虚拟制片相结合的先进技术给人们带来了一次美妙的体验。观众在享受精彩节目的同时体验到科技带来的浓浓乐趣。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Did yu ntice that many new technlgies were used in the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? T present a lifelike wrld, a prductin system that cmbined XR and VP as well as new shting methds was used.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会采用扩展现实和虚拟制片技术来呈现舞台效果，属于科学与技术范畴。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T present a lifelike wrld, a prductin system that cmbined XR and VP as well as new shting methds was used.”及第二段“Thanks t XR and VP technlgies, the virtual picture f Li was true t life.”可知，使用扩展现实和虚拟制片技术，使李白的虚拟形象得以栩栩如生地呈现。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thanks t XR and VP technlgies, the virtual picture f Li was true t life.”可知，此处指李虚拟形象得以真实再现，从而猜测出画线单词的意思是“虚拟的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dancers wre special machines t make the special effects.”可知，“锦鲤”表演的特效是由舞者身上穿戴着的特殊机器呈现的。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段引出2024年春晚用到很多现代新技术这一话题；第二、三段分别以春晚的两个节目为例，介绍了这个高科技技术的呈现效果，印证这一观点；第四段总述2024年春晚带给人们好的体验并对未来的舞台进行了展望。因此，结构为总分总。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的介绍。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明。
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. B 34. E
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五位年轻人的实际需求与七项新发明。
【31题详解】
根据“Jack can’t see anything. Fr him, it’s nt cnvenient t travel arund, s he always expects t wn a new prduct t help him.”可知，杰克是个盲人，他需要一种产品帮助他旅行，F项“E-Sight 3是一种眼镜。当盲人戴上它们时，可以存储大量的图片，然后这些图片可以变成盲人可以“看到”的信息。”符合要求。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“She needs a prduct t help her drink cffee at the best temperature.”可知，玛丽需要一种产品维持咖啡的最佳饮用温度，C项“Ember Cup可能有助于解决这个问题。通过一个特殊的应用程序，在智能充电底座的帮助下，杯子里的温度可以在49℃-62℃之间调节”符合要求。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Paul always expects t eat hme-cking healthy fd, but he is t busy t ck by himself.”可知，保罗想要吃家庭自制的食物。B项“3D食物打印机是一项了不起的发明，它可以“打印”出你想吃的所有食物。当你想要一道菜的时候，你只需要花很少的时间给它一个指令!”符合要求。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Kate wishes t breathe fresh air at hme”可知，凯特想要呼吸新鲜空气，E项“Mlekule是一个智能净化器。它可以吸收空气中的有害物质，并在最新技术的帮助下杀死空气中的细菌和病毒。”符合要求。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Tny ften uses hme intelligent devices. Hwever, smetimes he is wrried that the netwrk virus might hit these devices.”可知，托尼的电子产品经常中病毒。D项“Nrtn Cre可以解决您的问题。与其他路由器不同，诺顿核心也可用于检查您的电脑和智能手机。当发现有问题时，它会迅速切断互联网以保证你的设备安全。”符合要求。故选D。
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are called the “Fur ____36____ f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are ____37____ made f animal hair. Rabbit hair ____38____ the first t be used. Accrding t recrd, the ancient Chinese als ____39____ human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came ____40____ later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the ____41____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
Papermaking was ____42____ in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre types f ____43____ appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr easily. S it’s ____44____ as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
The ink stne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n it. ____45____ then, the ink stne has nt nly been practical, but als had the value f cllectin and appreciatin (欣赏).
【答案】36. Treasures
37. usually
38. was 39. used
40. ut 41. natinal
42. invented
43. paper 44. knwn
45. Since
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
【36题详解】
句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文“wen fang si ba in Chinese”和备选词可知笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”，故此处应填名词treasure“宝物”，用复数形式treasures，专有名词首字母大写。故填Treasures。
【37题详解】
句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。根据“made f animal hair.”和备选词可知毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的，此处修饰动词应填副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
【38题详解】
句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填be动词。时态为一般过去时，主语Rabbit hair为不可数名词，所以填was。故填was。
【39题详解】
句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做毛笔。根据“human hair t make brushes”和备选词可知是使用人的头发做毛笔，use“使用”；根据“the ancient Chinese”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
【40题详解】
句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。此处是结构came ut“出现”。故填ut。
【41题详解】
句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术越来越发达，在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据“ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及备选词可知徽州成为国家制墨中心，修饰名词ink-making cente用形容词natinal“国家的”。故填natinal。
【42题详解】
句意：造纸是在西汉被发明的，东汉时期蔡伦对其进行了改良。根据“Papermaking was”以及备选词可知是发明造纸，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
【43题详解】
句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“mre and mre types f”和备选词可知是纸的种类，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。
【44题详解】
句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。根据“as the ‘thusand-year-ld paper’”以及备选词可知此处是结构be knwn as“作为……出名”。故填knwn。
【45题详解】
句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。since then“自那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
五、读写综合：（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. Sme traditins are rather similar frm cuntry t cuntry: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays. Here are sme examples.
Argentina —— As in many Latin American cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth birthday. When a girl turns 15, she will have a huge party and dance with her father first at the party.
China —— Children receive presents frm parents n their birthdays. Friends and family members are invited t dinner, and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
Denmark —— A flag is flwn utside a windw t shw that smene wh lives in that huse is having a birthday party. Presents are placed arund the child’s bed while he is sleeping s he will see them immediately when he wakes up.
Hlland —— The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.
India —— Indian children usually wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthdays, children wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.
46. In Argentina, wh will a girl dance with first at her fifteenth birthday party?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why are ndles served n the birthday in China?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
48. Where are the presents placed fr the birthday child in Denmark?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
49. In which cuntry d family put flwers n the birthday child’s chair, Hlland r India?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
50. What d children wear t schl n their birthdays in India?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 世界文化多元，在与不同文化背景的人交流时，我们需要关注文化差异。假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Chris将要来中国当交换生学习两个月。请你给他写一封信，告知他一些中国的文化习俗。内容包括：
参考词汇：礼貌gd manners
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Chris,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t stay in China fr tw mnths. Yu said that yu were wrried abut the cultural difference. Let me tell yu smething abut the Chinese culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】46. Her father.
47. Because ndles are served t wish the birthday childa lng life.
48. Arund the child’s bed.
49. Hlland.
50. Clred clthes.
51. 例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t stay in China fr tw mnths. Yu said that yu are wrried abut the cultural difference. Let me tell yu smething abut the Chinese culture.
In China, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. But yu can smile r even hug each ther when yu meet yur friends. When yu visit a friend, it’s a gd idea fr yu t take a small gift. Usually sme fruits r flwers can shw yur friendship. If yu have dinner with yur Chinese friends, maybe yu can learn t use chpsticks befre the meal. If yu are unable t use chpsticks, just ask fr a frk r spn. Smetimes yur friends may pick up sme fd fr yu. If yu are full, just say “N, thanks.”
Smetimes, if yu really have n idea hw t d smething, just watch and fllw thers. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了全球不同地方庆祝生日的传统和习俗。
【46题详解】
根据“When a girl turns 15, she will have a huge party and dance with her father first at the party.”可知，在阿根廷，一个女孩在十五岁生日聚会上会先和父亲跳舞。故填Her father.
【47题详解】
根据“Friends and family members are invited t dinner, and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.”可知，在中国，生日那天吃面条条是为了祝愿过生日的孩子长寿。故填Because ndles are served t wish the birthday childa lng life.
【48题详解】
根据“Presents are placed arund the child’s bed while he is sleeping s he will see them immediately when he wakes up.”可知，在丹麦，生日礼物放在床边。故填Arund the child’s bed.
【49题详解】
根据“The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.”可知，在荷兰，家人会在孩子的生日椅上放花。故填Hlland.
【50题详解】
根据“Hwever, n their birthdays, children wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.”可知，在印度，孩子们过生日时穿彩色衣服去上学。故填Clred clthes.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍礼貌的重要性、日常要注意的礼仪以及融入当地文化的建议等方面的具体详情。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②learn t d sth学习做某事
③be unable t d sth不能做某事
④fr the first time第一次
[高分句型]
①When yu visit a friend, it’s a gd idea fr yu t take a small gift. (When引导时间状语从句)
___31___ Jack can’t see anything. Fr him, it’s nt cnvenient t travel arund, s he always expects t wn a new prduct t help him.
___32___ Mary likes t drink cffee, but t ht r t cld cffee causes prblems. She needs a prduct t help her drink cffee at the best temperature.
___33___ Paul always expects t eat hme-cking healthy fd, but he is t busy t ck by himself. A new prduct is needed t help him ut.
___34___ Kate wishes t breathe fresh air at hme, but smetimes pening windws can get the dirty air in. She needs a new prduct t help her slve the prblem.
___35___ Tny ften uses hme intelligent devices (设备).
Hwever smetimes he is wrried that the netwrk virus (病毒) might hit these devices.
A. Tasty One Tp is a smart cker that helps make all kinds f delicius fd. It can be cntrlled by Tasty, an app n yur smart phne. The app is used t remind yu what t d next.
B. 3D Fd Printer is a fantastic inventin which can “type ut” all the fd yu wish t eat. Yu nly spend very little time giving it an instructin whenever wanting a dish!
C. Ember Cup may help t slve the prblem. By using a special app, the temperature in the cup is set between 49℃-62℃with the help f a smart charging base (充电底座).
D. Nrtn Cre can slve yur prblem. Different frm ther ruters (路由器), Nrtn Cre may be als used t check yur cmputer and smart phne. When finding smething wrng, it will quickly cut ff the Internet t keep yur device safe.
E. Mlekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in smething harmful in the air and kill germs (细菌) and viruses in it with the help f the latest technlgy.
F. E-Sight 3 is a kind f glasses. When the blind wear them, lts f pictures can be stred (贮存) and then these pictures can be changed int infrmatin that the blind can “see”.
G. Samsung Ser is a smart TV. Yu can rtate (旋转) the screen f the TV. It’s mre like a smart phne.
paper use invent treasure be usually
ut knw natinal since adventure frm
礼貌的重要性
礼貌在中国文化中是重要的一部分
日常要注意的礼仪
1.拜访朋友的礼仪；
2.餐桌礼仪；
3. ……
融入当地文化的建议
1.多与同学们交流；
2. ……