2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题（四）（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题（四）（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was nly a few feet away frm ____1____. There were tw big windws between my huse and my neighbur’s. There was a wman ____2____ lived there, but we had never met face t face. Yet I culd ____3____ her sit by her windw every afternn, sewing r reading.
After several mnths, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wndered ____4____ the wman didn’t wash her windw. It really lked terrible. On ne bright mrning, I decided ____5____ my flat, including the windws, bth inside and utside. I spent abut half an hur washing them. Late in the afternn, when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw ____6____ a cup f cffee fr a rest. T my great surprise the wman sitting by her windw ____7____ clearly. Her windw was exactly clean!
Then I realized that I had been criticizing her dirty windw, ____8____ all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw. That was quite an imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized ____9____ thrugh the dirty windw f my heart?
Since then, I _____10_____ a habit t ask myself befre judging smene, “I am lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw, aren’t I?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld mre clearly.
1. A. meB. myC. mineD. I
2. A. whatB. whC. whichD. whse
3. A. sawB. seeingC. seeD. t see
4. A. whenB. whetherC. hwD. why
5. A. cleanB. t cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned
6. A. withB. abutC. frD. t
7. A. can seeB. culd seeC. can be seenD. culd be seen
8. A. andB. thughC. butD. s
9. A. thersB. antherC. therD. the ther
10. A. has hadB. have hadC. hadD. have
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】文章描述了作者在城市中居住时，注意到邻居家的窗户看起来很脏，导致他无法清晰地看到对面的景象。然而，当他清洁了自己的窗户后，发现对面的窗户其实很干净，问题出在自己的窗户上。
【1题详解】
句意：隔壁的房子离我的房子只有几英尺远。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“The next building was nly a few feet away frm…”可知，隔壁的房子离我的只有几英尺远，此处表示我的房子，其后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine代替。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：那里住着一个女人，但我们从未见过面。
what什么；wh谁；which哪个；whse谁的。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh来引导。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，我每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边做针线活或看书。
saw看见，动词过去式；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；see看见，动词原形；t see看见，动词不定式。culd后用动词原形。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我想知道那个女人为什么不擦窗户。
when何时；whether是否；hw如何；why为什么。根据句意以及句子不缺主干成分可知，这里表达的是我想知道那个女人不擦窗户的原因。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括内外的窗户。
clean打扫，动词；t clean不定式；cleaning动名词/现在分词；cleaned过去式。根据decide t d sth意为“决定做某事”可知，这里应填t clean。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：下午晚些时候，当我打扫完后，我坐在窗边喝着咖啡休息。
with和；abut关于；fr为了；t到。根据句意可知，坐在窗边的同时喝咖啡，此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：令我大为惊讶的是，坐在窗边的那个女人可以看得很清楚。
can see一般现在时的主动语态；culd see一般过去时的主动语态；culd be seen一般过去时的被动语态；can be seen一般现在时的被动语态。句中主语是动作的承受者，即这位女士被我看见，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：然后我意识到我一直在批评她的脏窗户，但我一直在透过我自己的脏窗户看她的。
and和；thugh虽然；but但是；s所以。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我曾多少次透过内心那扇肮脏的窗户审视和批评别人？
thers其他人/物；anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个。根据句意可知，我曾多少次透过内心那扇肮脏的窗户审视和批评他人，此处在动词后作宾语，表示“其他人”，表泛指，用thers。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：从那时起，我就养成了一个习惯，在评判一个人之前，我会先问自己：“我是在透过我自己那扇肮脏的窗户看他，不是吗?”
has had现在完成时；have had现在完成时；had一般过去时；have一般现在时。根据Since then(从那时起)可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Can yu imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt? Can yu imagine jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur t get where yu want t g far ___11___ than yu culd in a car? Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an electric air taxi sner than yu think.
In June, the FAA—the gvernment grup in charge f America’s skies—___12___ t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi.
Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the ___13___ time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their ___14___ were made by hand.
By 2025, Jby hpes t start ___15___ passengers fr mney. Jby als expects their air taxis t ___16___ a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like yu might use an app t rder a car t pick yu up, yu culd use an app t ___17___ an air taxi.
Althugh the idea f flying taxis is ___18___, sme peple have cncerns abut them. The taxis may be quieter than helicpters (直升机), ___19___ they’ll still be adding nise and traffic t ur skies. Sme peple wrry that nly rich peple will be able t affrd t use them.
Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f ____20____. The FAA says, “We culd see air taxis in the skies by 2024 r 2025.”
11. A. harderB. higherC. fasterD. further
12. A. agreedB. refusedC. failedD. preferred
13. A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
14. A. busesB. taxisC. carsD. trains
15. A. carryingB. changingC. thankingD. preparing
16. A. imprveB. prvideC. repairD. stp
17. A. buyB. seeC. driveD. rder
18. A. pssibleB. terribleC. excitingD. bring
19. A. butB. andC. rD. s
20. A. scienceB. travelC. cultureD. educatin
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。
【11题详解】
句意：你能想象在高峰时间跳过拥挤的城市街道去你想去的地方比开车快得多吗？
harder更难的；higher更高的；faster更快的；further更远的。根据“Can yu imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt?一辆会飞的出租车”和“Can yu imagine jumping ver crwded city streets at rush hur t get where yu want t g far…跳过拥挤的城市街道”可推测，此处在介绍比汽车“快得多”的电动空中出租车。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：今年6月，美国联邦航空局——负责美国天空的政府组织——同意允许一家名为Jby Aviatin的公司开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；failed失败；preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the…time they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factry.”可知，美国联邦航空局同意这家公司开始测试新型空中出租车。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但这是他们第一次测试一辆在工厂里制造的出租车。
furth第四；third第三；secnd第二；first第一。根据“Befre that, all their…were made by hand.”可推测，之前都是手工造的，此处指“第一次”测试在工厂里制造的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在那之前，他们所有的出租车都是手工制作的。
buses公交车；taxis出租车；cars汽车；trains火车。根据“Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知，此处是指以不同方式制造的“出租车”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：到2025年，Jby希望能开始载客赚钱。
carrying拿；changing改变；thanking感谢；preparing准备。根据“passengers fr mney”可知，此处指Jby希望电动空中出租车这项新发明能开始载客赚钱，carry passengers“载客”符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：Jby还希望他们的空中出租车能够提供空中拼车服务。
imprve改进；prvide提供；repair维修；stp阻止，停止。根据“Jby als expects their air taxis t…a ride-sharing service in the air. ”可知，电动空中出租车这项新发明“提供”一项拼车的服务。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：就像你可以用应用程序叫车来接你一样，你也可以用应用程序叫一辆空中出租车。
buy买；see看见；drive驾驶；rder订购，命令。根据“Just like yu might use an app t rder a car t pick yu up”可知，此处指你可以像使用应用程序的叫车服务一样来使用电动空中出租车的服务。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：尽管飞行出租车的想法令人兴奋，但有些人对此表示担忧。
pssible有可能的；terrible可怕的；exciting令人激动的；bring感到无聊的。根据“Althugh the idea f flying taxis is…sme peple have cncerns abut them.”可知，此处为Althugh引导的让步状语从句，此处指尽管电动空中出租车这项新发明的想法“很令人激动”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：出租车可能比直升机安静，但它们仍然会给我们的天空增加噪音和交通。
but但是；and然后；r或者；s所以。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折的意思，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管如此，空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来旅行的一部分。美国联邦航空局表示：“我们可能会在2024年或2025年看到空中出租车。”
science科学；travel旅行；culture文化；educatin教育。根据“We culd see air taxis in the skies by 2024 r 2025”及全文对电动空中出租车这项新发明的介绍可知，此处指空中出租车似乎仍有可能成为未来“旅行”的一部分。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Over 2, 000 years ag, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella t keep Lu ff the rain. Then after the creatin f paper (420—589), il paper umbrellas appeared and became ppular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled t ther Asian cuntries and were famus as “Tang Umbrellas”.
In the 1970s, mdern umbrellas came ut. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier t make. Oil paper umbrellas became less ppular and even faced the danger f disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, il paper umbrellas were added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu frm Luzhu, Sichuan are trying their best, t. Bi made the wrld’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and pened a museum in 2018. He als teaches students at schls and shares the beauty f il paper umbrellas nline.
Nw we can see il paper umbrellas in dances, peras and fashin shws. Many visitrs chse t take them as a gift fr family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part f China’s histry. Peple are lking fr new ways t make them part f the future.
21 What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Oil paper umbrellas are lighter t carry.
B. Oil paper umbrellas are cheaper t buy.
C. Oil paper umbrellas are harder t make.
D. Oil paper umbrellas became mre ppular than ever befre.
22. What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. saveB. learnC. createD. develp
23. Hw many things has Bi dne t make il paper umbrellas ppular?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
24. Which f the fllwing shws the right develpment rder f il paper umbrellas?
①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008
A. ①-appeared, ②-became famus, ③-faced the danger f disappearing, ④-develped
B. ①-faced the danger f disappearing, ②-became famus, ③-appeared, ④-develped
C. ①-appeared, ②-faced the danger f disappearing, ③-became famus, ④-develped
D. ①-appeared, ②-became famus, ③-develped, ④-faced the danger f disappearing
25. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T share the pinins f il paper umbrellas.
B. T make an intrductin f il paper umbrellas.
C. T mentin the histry f il paper umbrellas.
D. T describe the difficulty f il paper umbrellas.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、发展及其现状。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the 1970s, mdern umbrellas came ut. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier t make.”可推测，油纸伞的制作比较困难。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Oil paper umbrellas became less ppular and even faced the danger f disappearing.”和“Luckily, in 2008, il paper umbrellas were added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage List”可知，由于油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录，拯救了油纸伞这项手工艺。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bi made the wrld’s largest paper umbrella in 2016 and pened a museum in 2018. He als teaches students at schls and shares the beauty f il paper umbrellas nline.”可知，毕六富做了四件事使油纸伞受欢迎，包括2016年制作出了世界上最大的油纸伞，2018年开设了油纸伞博物馆，在学校给学生授课，以及在网上分享油纸伞之美。故选C。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then after the creatin f paper (420—589), il paper umbrellas appeared”，“During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled t ther Asian cuntries and were famus as ‘Tang Umbrellas’.”，“In the 1970s…Oil paper umbrellas became less ppular and even faced the danger f disappearing.”，“Luckily, in 2008, il paper umbrellas were added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage List”以及“Nw we can see il paper umbrellas in dances, peras and fashin shws.”可知，油纸伞自创造（420—589）以来，在唐朝时期受到欢迎，20世纪70年代面临消失的危险，2008年又再次得到发展。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史、发展及其现状，B项最符合。故选B。
B
Data shws that 2024 was the httest year since 1961. The average temperature in the cuntry reached 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, accrding t fficial recrds.
Glbal warming is the main reasn fr China’s higher-than-nrmal temperatures. It has caused rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and mre extreme weather, including lnger heat waves and fewer cld days. The El Niñ phenmenn—the warming f water in the Pacific Ocean—als adds t rising temperatures. During the later stages f an El Niñ event, glbal temperatures usually rise, making glbal warming wrse and causing mre extreme weather.
A 1°C rise in temperature has a strng influence n nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters ver time, threatening castal areas. Warmer temperatures als harm wild crps and bring mre pests. Sme animals and plants may die ut because they cannt adapt quickly enugh. Studies suggest that a 1.58°C rise culd lead t the lss f ver 10% f species.
Higher temperatures may temprarily increase crp prductin in sme places. Hwever, in the lng term, farming will face bigger changes and pssible decreases because f uneven rainfall and heat. Water shrtages caused by less rain culd get wrse, pssibly affecting up t 1.7 billin peple. Illnesses related t heat, like heatstrke and heat exhaustin, are becming mre cmmn. Lnger heat waves lead t higher death rates, shwing the need fr better healthcare and measures t prevent harm.
The year 2025 seems t cntinue with higher-than-nrmal temperatures. On New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas suth f the Yangtze River were ver 15° C, far frm the cld usually expected in winter.
T deal with these prblems, experts suggest develping technlgy t track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, t reduce risks and imprve preparedness.
26. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By sharing experts’ pinin.B. By presenting fficial data.
C. By cmparing the data.D. By telling a persnal stry.
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why the sea levels rise.
B. What extreme weather is.
C. What causes China’s temperature is higher than usual.
D. What is the El Niñ phenmenn.
28. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A. A 1°C rise in temperature may make the sea level g up t 2.3 meters vertime.
B. The temperature rise prvides pests with a gd envirnment t increase in number.
C. The temperature rise influences human beings bth directly and indirectly.
D. Peple may nt feel very cld in the winter f 2025.
29. What des the wrd “temprarily” mean?
A. In a special perid.B. Fr a shrt time.
C. Cntinuusly.D. Frever.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China will experience a clder-than-usual winter in 2025.
B. We have taken quite a few measures t handle glbal warming.
C. The key t slving the prblems caused by the temperature rise is t stp glbal warming.
D. High-tech prducts will play an imprtant rle in dealing with prblems caused by temperature rise.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过官方数据引入2024年成为1961年以来最热年份的现象，分析全球变暖和厄尔尼诺现象对气温升高的影响，并探讨温度上升对自然生态、农业、人类健康的连锁反应，最后提出技术手段应对极端天气的建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Data shws that 2024 was the httest year since 1961. The average temperature… 10.92℃ last year, which is 1.03° t fficial recrds”可知，作者通过呈现官方数据引入话题。故选B。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。第2段首句“Glbal warming is the main reasn…”点明主题，后文补充厄尔尼诺现象的加剧作用，整体说明中国气温异常升高的原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Warmer temperatures als harm wild crps and bring mre pests.”可知，原文第三段仅提到气温升高会带来更多害虫（“bring mre pests”），但未说明原因是“提供了良好环境”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第4段“temprarily increase crp prductin… lng term… decreases”可知，气温升高可能“暂时”（temprarily）提高某些地区的作物产量，但长期来看会因降雨不均和高温导致减产，“temprarily”指“短期内”，与B项“Fr a shrt time”同义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。末段提到“develping technlgy t track and predict extreme weather”，表明技术手段在应对问题中的重要性。D项“高科技产品将发挥重要作用”与此契合。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人对放松方式的需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选出一条合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五个人对放松方式的需求，右栏是七条不同的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Jim, a cllege student, wants t have an app in his phne. The app can tell him where he can use the Internet fr free while studying.”可知Jim想在他手机上安装一个能告诉他在哪里能免费上网的应用程序。选项G“需要一个安静的地方学习，提供免费的互联网连接？Wi-Fi Finder是你最好的新朋友。它会帮你找到最近的免费Wi-Fi连接。”与之对应。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Tm ften ges swimming in his backyard pl after wrk, even in cl days. He hpes the water temperature is OK when he gets hme.”可知Tm希望回家游泳时的水温合适。选项C“一个让你在那些凉爽的月份享受游泳的应用程序。它可以通过Wi-Fi与你的泳池加热器通信，让你在去泳池游泳之前设置温度。”与之对应。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Kate has tw bys wh want t g swimming in their pl, but she desn’t have time t teach them herself.”可知Kate想要教两个儿子学游泳。选项E“这个应用程序并不能真正帮助你照顾游泳池，但它是游泳池主人应该拥有的东西，特别是如果你有年幼的孩子。它包括帮助教你的孩子如何游泳的系统。”与之对应。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“ David thinks it is hard fr him t find what he needs in the ntebks, because he has taken s many ntes in class every day.”可知David想轻松的在笔记本中找到他需要的东西。选项F“你需要一个地方记课堂笔记吗？这个应用程序将帮助你做更多的事情。你可以录制语音备忘录、待办事项清单和笔记。它可以把你的笔记分成不同的种类，这样你就可以很容易地找到你需要的。”与之对应。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Lucy’s grandfather wants t give up smking. She needs an app t help him, but he desn’t want t spend mney n it.”可知Lucy想要一个免费的应用程序来帮助她的爷爷戒烟。选项A“你爱抽烟，但你可能更爱钱。这个免费的应用程序使用金钱作为鼓励。它告诉你戒烟后省下的钱。”与之对应。故选A。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Jingzhe, ____36____ “Awakening f Insects”, is the third slar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls ____37____ March 5th and 6th, marking the start f spring thunderstrms. Ancient Chinese nticed that thunder ____38____ up insects frm their lng winter sleep. Farmers, wh ____39____ seeds since late winter, begin t plw (犁地) their fields.
As temperatures rise ____40____, flwers blm and trees turn green. A ppular custm is eating pears, ____41____ t prtect the lungs. In villages, peple beat drums ____42____ away bad luck. The lud sunds are thught t scare away pests hiding in the sil.
Jingzhe als ____43____ with Chinese petry. Fr example, Du Fu wrte, “Spring thunder shakes the muntains and rivers.” Mdern science explains that lnger daylight and warmer weather create gd cnditins ____44____ insects t becme active.
Thugh sme ld traditins are disappearing, Jingzhe remains a symbl f nature’s cycle. It reminds us _____45_____ in harmny (和谐) with the envirnment.
【答案】36. meaning
37. n 38. wke
39. have been preparing
40. gradually
41. believed
42. t drive
43. is cnnected
44. fr 45. living
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了惊蛰是中国农历的第三个节气，标志着春季雷雨的开始，与自然复苏、农耕传统及文化习俗密切相关，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。
【36题详解】
句意：惊蛰，意为“惊醒冬眠的昆虫”，是中国农历的第三个节气。
解析：根据“Jingzhe, …Awakening f Insects’”可知，此处需填入一个词解释“惊蛰”的含义。mean的现在分词形式meaning可表示“意思是”，符合语境。故填meaning。
【37题详解】
句意：它通常出现在3月5日或6日，标志着春季雷雨的开始。在具体日期前用介词n。故填n。
【38题详解】
句意：古代中国人注意到雷声惊醒了冬眠的昆虫。“thunder…up insects”可知，这里指雷声惊醒了冬眠的昆虫，wake up意为“叫醒”，此处描述过去现象，应用一般过去时。故填wke。
【39题详解】
句意：自晚冬以来一直在准备种子的农民开始犁地。根据“wh…seeds since late winter, begin t plw their fields.”可知，是准备种子，prepare意为“准备”，又因为“since late winter”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时“have been preparing”。故填have been preparing。
【40题详解】
句意：随着温度逐渐上升，花朵绽放，树木变绿。根据“As temperatures rise…, flwers blm and trees turn green.”可知，随着温度逐渐上升，花朵绽放，树木变绿。修饰动词rise需用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【41题详解】
句意：一种流行的习俗是吃梨，人们认为梨可以保护肺部。根据“eating pears, …t prtect the lungs”可知，这里指认为梨可以保护肺部，believe意为“认为”，此处表被动，应用过去分词作状语。故填believed。
【42题详解】
句意：在村庄里，人们击鼓以驱走厄运。短语drive away bad luck“驱走恶运”，根据“beat drums…away bad luck”可知，此处表目的，用不定式“t drive”。故填t drive。
【43题详解】
句意：惊蛰也与中国诗歌有关。根据“Jingzhe als …with Chinese petry”可知，这里指与中国诗歌有关，be cnnected with意为“与……有关”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为Jingzhe，be动词用is。故填is cnnected。
【44题详解】
句意：现代科学解释，更长的日照和更暖的天气为昆虫活跃创造了良好条件。根据“create gd cnditins…insects”中，可知要表达“为……创造条件”，需要用介词fr。故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：它提醒我们与环境和睦相处。根据句意可知，我们与环境和谐相处，短语live in harmny with“与……和谐相处”，介词f后跟接动名词。故填living。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)?
Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it. A lt f children take part in activities at schl and nline, t learn abut what bullying means and what we can d if we see it happening.
When is Anti-Bullying Day?
The date f Anti-Bullying Day is different in different cuntries. In many places, it’s n 4 May (United Natins Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK Anti-Bullying Week takes place every Nvember. Every day f the year, it’s imprtant t stand up against bullying.
Hw can we stand up against bullying?
If smene is bullying yu, yu culd ignre them, tell them t stp r walk away. Pretend that yu dn’t care and try t lk cnfident, even if yu dn’t feel it. Tell a friend r a classmate what’s happening and ask them t help, r talk t yur parents, a teacher r anther adult yu trust.
If yu see smene else being bullied, never jin in with the bullying r laugh at it. That will make it wrse. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and supprt the persn wh is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult abut the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stp.
46. What is Anti-Bullying Day?
____________________________________
47. When is Anti-Bullying Day in the United States?
____________________________________
48. What can yu d if yu’re bullied by smene?
____________________________________
49. Wh can yu trust if yu’re bullied by smene?
____________________________________
50. Shall we all stand up against bullying r just stand aside?
____________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 校园欺凌事件近年时有发生，为杜绝校园欺凌(say n t schl bully)，打造和谐安定校园(build a harmnius and stable schl)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的英语作文。
提示：
1，尊敬老师(respect the teachers)，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好；
2，与同学融洽相处(get n well with)，互相帮助；
3，不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品；
4，遵守学校的规章制度(fllw the schl rules)，不携带管制刀具(restricted knives)；
5，不要私下会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it.
47. It’s n 4 May.
48. We can ignre them, tell them t stp r walk away.
49. We can trust a friend, a classmate, ur parents, a teacher r anther adult we trust.
50. We shuld stand up against bullying.
51. 例文
It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus. Recently, schl-bullying is a ht tpic again. Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it. Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem.
First f all, we shuld respect the teachers, study hard and d sme exercise t keep healthy. Then we can develp sme hbbies, like playing basketball. Next, we shuld get n well with ther students and help each ther. What’s mre, dn’t argue with thers and d nt steal their belngings. Mre imprtantly, fllw the schl rules, never swim in the river alne and dn’t carry restricted knives. Last but nt least, dn’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.
All in all, every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl-bullying.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了反霸凌日的定义、日期、应对霸凌的方法以及呼吁大家共同反对霸凌。
【46题详解】
根据“Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it.”可知，反霸凌日是一个专门讨论霸凌问题并探讨如何制止它的特殊日子。故填Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when peple talk abut bullying and what we can d t stp it.
【47题详解】
根据“In many places, it’s n 4 May (United Natins Anti-Bullying Day).”可知，许多地方的反霸凌日是在5月4日，所以推测美国的反霸凌日也在5月4日。故填It’s n 4 May.
【48题详解】
根据“If smene is bullying yu, yu culd ignre them, tell them t stp r walk away.”可知，如果被霸凌，我们可以忽略对方、要求他们停止或离开。故填We can ignre them, tell them t stp r walk away.
【49题详解】
根据“Tell a friend r a classmate what’s happening and ask them t help, r talk t yur parents, a teacher r anther adult yu trust.”可知，我们可以信任朋友、同学、父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人。故填We can trust a friend, a classmate, ur parents, a teacher r anther adult we trust.
【50题详解】
根据“Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and supprt the persn wh is being bullied.”可知，作者呼吁我们去帮助和支持那些正遭受霸凌人，也就是要站出来反对欺凌。故填We shuld stand up against bullying.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，强调和谐安定校园的重要性，并引出校园霸凌的话题；
第二步，根据要点给出杜绝校园霸凌方法；
第三步，总结全文，呼吁人们远离校园霸凌。
[亮点词汇]
①have a heated discussin热烈讨论
②get n well with与……相处融洽
③argue with与……争论
④last but nt least最后但同样重要的
⑤behave neself使举止规矩
⑥keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus.（it作形式主语）
②’t meet strangers privately, and if yu are in danger, yu shuld call the plice in time.（祈使句；if引导的条件状语从句）
____31____ Jim, a cllege student, wants t have an app in his phne. The app can tell him where he can use the Internet fr free while studying.
____32____ Tm ften ges swimming in his backyard pl after wrk, even in cl days. He hpes the water temperature is OK when he gets hme.
____33____ Kate has tw bys wh want t g swimming in their pl, but she desn’t have time t teach them herself.
____34____ David thinks it is hard fr him t find what he needs in the ntebks, because he has taken s many ntes in class every day.
____35____ Lucy’s grandfather wants t give up smking. She needs an app t help him, but he desn’t want t spend mney n it.
A. Get Rich r Die Smking
Yu lve smking, but yu may lve mney mre. This free app uses mney as encuragement. It tells yu the mney yu save nce yu kick the smking habit.
B. Craving t Quit
Researchers at Yale University develped a 21-day prgram t help smkers give up smking, and this app is based n that prgram. It csts $25 per mnth.
C. Pl Heater
An app fr yu t enjy swimming during thse cl mnths. It will cmmunicate with yur pl heater thrugh Wi-Fi and allw yu t set the temperature befre yu g swimming in the pl.
D. Pl Care
This app mnitrs yur pl. Yu can get a water quality (质量) reprt in minutes. It even gives yu advice n hw t keep the water clean.
E. Swim
This app desn’t really help yu with pl care, but it’s smething pl wners shuld have especially if yu have yung kids. It includes systems t help teach yur kids hw t swim.
F. Evernte
D yu need a place t keep ntes frm class? This app will help yu with that and mre. Yu can recrd vice mems, t-d lists and ntes. It can divide yur ntes int different kinds s that yu can find what yu need easily.
G. Wi-Fi Finder
Need a quiet place t study that ffers free Interne cnnectin? Wi-Fi Finder is yur new best friend. It will help yu find the nearest free Wi-Fi cnnectin.
drive cnnect in believe wake rapid
prepare n live mean gradual fr