广东省佛山市第四中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省佛山市第四中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Peple passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can ften see an elderly man wrking hard in the fields. Zha Yafu, 83, has wrked with lcal farmers ____1____ mre than 20 years.
Walking n the clean rads amng flwers and trees, visitrs may find it ____2____ t imagine that each villager in Daizhuang culd nly make 2,000 yuan a year arund 2000. Nw the ____3____ incme (收入) is abut 20 times higher.
Zha wanted t teach the villagers hw ____4____ fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers ____5____ whether he wuld really teach them fr free. They didn’t believe ____6____ Zha taught them, either. ____7____ Zha started giving lessns in the village, nly tw peple shwed up t his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zha grew ____8____ at much higher prices than theirs, they began t accept Zha and his lessns.
Zha lves the fields ____9____. In 2018, Zha set up ____10____ wrkshp. He and his team ffer mre training t help farmers. They plan t spread the experience t mre areas acrss China s that mre farmers can live a better life.
1 A. inB. frC. after
2. A. hardB. harderC. the hardest
3. A. villagersB. villagers’C. villager’s
4. A. grwB. grwingC. t grw
5. A. dubtB. dubtedC. will dubt
6. A. whatB. thatC. which
7. A. UntilB. WhenC. Befre
8. A. sldB. are sldC. were sld
9 A. deepB. deeplyC. deepness
10. A. aB. anC. the
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently the vide f 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi ging t Heilngjiang fr a visit has becme ppular n the Internet. Fr safety, the children wre ____11____ cats, s they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher wh ____12____ the team, tld reprters that amng the 11 children, the ldest child was six and a half years ld and thers were under 6. All f them saw ____13____ fr the first time. The children ran and shuted ____14____ when they played snw games. The parents f these small children als replied t the tw ____15____ that Internet users asked mst. The first was abut the ____16____ f the trip. Accrding t Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent abut 3,000 yuan buying sme equipment (装备) t ____17____ the cld and the whle trip was expected t cst abut 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyne cared abut the safety f the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was nt wrried because the schl ften ____18____ such kinds f trips and it has rich experience.
Frm nline vides, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____19____ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were _____20_____ n the Internet, and they were welcmed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
11. A. whiteB. blackC. brwnD. range
12. A. treatedB. ledC. requiredD. received
13. A. rainB. strmC. snwD. fg
14. A. quietlyB. nervuslyC. excitedlyD. sadly
15. A. questinsB. decisinsC. directinsD. suggestins
16. A. cstB. timeC. safetyD. weather
17. A. shutB. beatC. lckD. catch
18. A. refusesB. invitesC. punishesD. rganizes
19. A. put upB. put ffC. lked upD. lked after
20. A. quickB. ppularC. cmmnD. tidy
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
In China, the year 2024 is knwn as “lng nian” in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese “lng” is made up f parts f sme kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinesemythlgy (神话), “lng” is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, mst f the Western dragns are in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪恶). As a result, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. Chinese peple think kindness are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life. But western culture prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义). There is always a super her standing ut and fighting against the enemy, and saving the whle wrld finally.
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate “lng” in anther way. Fr example, sme peple write “lng” as “Lng”. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal.
Anyway, n matter hw “lng” is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
21. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A. B. C. D.
22. Accrding t Chinese peple, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A. T fight against the evil dragn.B. T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. T shw its pwer and ability.D. T make itself the superher in this wrld.
23. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. A dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a bat.
B. 2024 is the year f Lng in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.
C. The Western dragn is a symbl f gd luck.
D. Lng can’t fly because it has n wings.
24. _________ make Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng.
A. The histrical backgrund and cultural meaning
B. The histrical backgrund and spelling
C. The prnunciatin and spelling
D. The cultural meaning and prnunciatin
25. In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A. Healthy Life.B. Creative Art.
C. Amazing Animals.D. Clrful Culture.
B
Did yu ntice that many new technlgies were used in the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? T present a lifelike wrld, a prductin system that cmbined XR and VP (结合扩展现实和虚拟制片) as well as new shting methds was used.
One thing that the Gala surprised peple was the appearance f the great Chinese pet Li Bai frm the Tang Dynasty. Thanks t XR and VP technlgies, the virtual picture f Li was true t life. The pet “came” t Xi’an, walking in the lcal street, flying in the night sky and standing n the tp f ancient buildings. Saying “the water f the Yellw River cmes frm the sky”.
In a perfrmance called “Ki fish (锦鲤)”, with the technlgy system f XR, the whle hall was made int a wrld under the water. Fr peple, it seemed that dancers were mving in the water. Besides, when the dancers danced like fish swimming in the water, peple culd see the water mving under their feet, and the water changed shapes and psitins with their steps. Dancers wre special machines t make the special effects.
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave peple a wnderful experience. It brke thrugh the nrmal perfrmances f traditinal stage art and shwed the pssible develpment directins f future shws. Peple are imagining what they will see next year.
26. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. Fd and health.B. Histry and culture.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Nature and envirnment.
27. What is the main purpse f using XR and VP technlgies in the Spring Festival Gala?
A. T shw ancient Chinese buildings.
B. T develp the skills f the dancers.
C. T create lifelike virtual images f Li Bai.
D. T make dancers perfrm under the water.
28. What des the underlined wrd “virtual” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 虚拟的B. 美丽的C. 有趣的D. 特别的
29. Hw did the special effects appear in “Ki fish”?
A. By the water under the stage.
B. By the system f VP technlgy.
C. By the special machines wrn by dancers.
D. By the shapes and psitins f lights.
30. What’s the structure f the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的介绍。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明。
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are called the “Fur ____36____ f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are ____37____ made f animal hair. Rabbit hair ____38____ the first t be used. Accrding t recrd, the ancient Chinese als ____39____ human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came ____40____ later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the ____41____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
Papermaking was ____42____ in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre types f ____43____ appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr easily. S it’s ____44____ as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
The ink stne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n it. ____45____ then, the ink stne has nt nly been practical, but als had the value f cllectin and appreciatin (欣赏).
五、读写综合：（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. Sme traditins are rather similar frm cuntry t cuntry: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays. Here are sme examples.
Argentina —— As in many Latin American cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth birthday. When a girl turns 15, she will have a huge party and dance with her father first at the party.
China —— Children receive presents frm parents n their birthdays. Friends and family members are invited t dinner, and ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life.
Denmark —— A flag is flwn utside a windw t shw that smene wh lives in that huse is having a birthday party. Presents are placed arund the child’s bed while he is sleeping s he will see them immediately when he wakes up.
Hlland —— The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.
India —— Indian children usually wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthdays, children wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.
46. In Argentina, wh will a girl dance with first at her fifteenth birthday party?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why are ndles served n the birthday in China?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
48. Where are the presents placed fr the birthday child in Denmark?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
49. In which cuntry d family put flwers n the birthday child’s chair, Hlland r India?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
50. What d children wear t schl n their birthdays in India?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 世界文化多元，在与不同文化背景的人交流时，我们需要关注文化差异。假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Chris将要来中国当交换生学习两个月。请你给他写一封信，告知他一些中国的文化习俗。内容包括：
参考词汇：礼貌gd manners
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Chris,
I am glad t hear that yu are cming t stay in China fr tw mnths. Yu said that yu were wrried abut the cultural difference. Let me tell yu smething abut the Chinese culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
___31___ Jack can’t see anything. Fr him, it’s nt cnvenient t travel arund, s he always expects t wn a new prduct t help him.
___32___ Mary likes t drink cffee, but t ht r t cld cffee causes prblems. She needs a prduct t help her drink cffee at the best temperature.
___33___ Paul always expects t eat hme-cking healthy fd but he is t busy t ck by himself. A new prduct is needed t help him ut.
___34___ Kate wishes t breathe fresh air at hme, but smetimes pening windws can get the dirty air in. She needs a new prduct t help her slve the prblem.
___35___ Tny ften uses hme intelligent devices (设备).
Hwever, smetimes he is wrried that the netwrk virus (病毒) might hit these devices.
A. Tasty One Tp is a smart cker that helps make all kinds f delicius fd. It can be cntrlled by Tasty, an app n yur smart phne. The app is used t remind yu what t d next.
B. 3D Fd Printer is a fantastic inventin which can “type ut” all the fd yu wish t eat. Yu nly spend very little time giving it an instructin whenever wanting a dish!
C. Ember Cup may help t slve the prblem. By using a special app, the temperature in the cup is set between 49℃-62℃with the help f a smart charging base (充电底座).
D. Nrtn Cre can slve yur prblem. Different frm ther ruters (路由器), Nrtn Cre may be als used t check yur cmputer and smart phne. When finding smething wrng, it will quickly cut ff the Internet t keep yur device safe.
E. Mlekule is a smart purifier (净化器). It can take in smething harmful in the air and kill germs (细菌) and viruses in it with the help f the latest technlgy.
F. E-Sight 3 is a kind f glasses. When the blind wear them, lts f pictures can be stred (贮存) and then these pictures can be changed int infrmatin that the blind can “see”.
G. Samsung Ser is a smart TV. Yu can rtate (旋转) the screen f the TV. It’s mre like a smart phne.
paper use invent treasure be usually
ut knw natinal since adventure frm
礼貌的重要性
礼貌在中国文化中是重要的一部分
日常要注意礼仪
1.拜访朋友的礼仪；
2.餐桌礼仪；
3. ……
融入当地文化的建议
1.多与同学们交流；
2. ……