2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题（三）（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题（三）（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In tday’s wrld, where technlgy ___1___ very fast, China has becme an imprtant frce in the field f technlgy. It ___2___ many great things that the whle wrld can see.
The HarmnyOS ___3___ by Chinese peple. It has brken the lng-time mnply f freign cmpanies in the perating system area. Its new and special design ___4___ a smart system that can be used in many different smart devices.
The Shenzhu-19 spacecraft was ___5___ launched. This shws the great wisdm and strng determinatin f Chinese astrnauts. Every step, frm the precise ignitin t the smth entry ___6___ rbit, was dne with high accuracy. It has helped t carry ut many imprtant space tasks.
The hypersnic vehicle, ___7___ is shwn with advanced technlgy, has greatly strengthened ur cuntry’s natinal defense ability and its psitin in the field f technlgy.
The CR450 high-speed train ___8___ nw under strict testing. Its newly designed pwer system is nt nly pwerful but als very efficient. It is expected t greatly reduce the travel time between ___9___. This will help t make the ecnmy grw and bring different regins clser tgether.
___10___ achievements reflect China’s technlgical prwess and influence. With innvatin, China will reach new heights, benefiting all.
1. A. advanceB. advancesC. advancedD. is advancing
2. A. achievedB. had achievedC. has achievedD. achieves
3. A. was develpedB. were develpedC. develpedD. develping
4. A. createB. createsC. createdD. will create
5. A. successB. succeedC. successfullyD. successful
6. A. inB. intC. withD. f
7. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where
8. A. wasB. isC. areD. were
9. A. cityB. citizensC. citiesD. cities’
10. A. ThisB. ThatC. ThseD. These
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在科技领域取得的诸多重要成就，如鸿蒙系统、神舟十九号宇宙飞船、高超声速飞行器以及CR450高速列车等，这些成就反映了中国的科技实力和影响力。
【1题详解】
句意：在当今世界，科技发展迅速，中国已成为科技领域的重要力量。
advance前进，动词原形；advances前进，动词第三人称单数形式；advanced前进，动词过去式；is advancing前进，现在进行时。根据“In tday’s wrld”可知，描述的是当前的情况，且强调科技正在快速发展，所以用现在进行时。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：它取得了许多全世界都能看到的伟大成就。
achieved实现，动词过去式；had achieved已经实现，过去完成时；has achieved已经实现，现在完成时；achieves实现，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“that the whle wrld can see”可知，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，即中国已经取得了许多伟大成就，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：鸿蒙系统是由中国人开发的。
was develped被开发，一般过去时的被动语态；were develped被开发，一般过去时的被动语态复数形式；develped开发，动词过去式；develping开发，现在分词/动名词。根据“by Chinese peple”可知，鸿蒙系统是被动开发的，且主语是单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：它的新颖独特的设计创造了一个智能系统，可用于许多不同的智能设备。
create创造，动词原形；creates创造，动词第三人称单数形式；created创造，动词过去式；will create将创造，一般将来时。根据“Its new and special design”可知，描述的是鸿蒙系统的设计特点，且主语是单数，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：神舟十九号宇宙飞船成功发射。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“launched”可知，需要副词修饰动词，表示“成功发射”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：从精确点火到顺利进入轨道的每一步，都做得非常精确。
in在……里；int进入；with和；f……的。根据“rbit”可知，表示“进入轨道”，用介词int。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：高超声速飞行器展示了先进的技术，大大增强了我国的国防能力和在科技领域的地位。
which引导定语从句，先行词为物；that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点。根据“The hypersnic vehicle, ... is shwn with advanced technlgy”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：CR450高速列车目前正在接受严格测试。
was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；were是，过去式复数形式。根据“nw”可知，描述的是当前的情况，且主语是单数，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：预计它将大大缩短城市之间旅行时间。
city城市，单数；citizens市民，复数；cities城市，复数；cities’城市的，所有格。根据“between ...”可知，表示“城市之间”，用复数名词cities。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这些成就反映了中国的科技实力和影响力。
This这个；That那个；Thse那些；These这些。根据“achievements”可知，表示“这些成就”，用复数形式these。故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The 9th Asian Winter Games came t a clse n February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince. The Games lasted fr abut a week, frm February 7th t 14th, and 34 cuntries ____11____.
The Games had 64 events in winter sprts like skiing, skating, and ice hckey. It was a big stage fr Asian athletes t shw their skills and try t win medals. China’s team shined ____12____ during the Games, winning a ttal f 32 gld, 27 silver, and 26 brnze medals. This was China’s best ____13____ ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were ____14____ in many sprts. Fr example, in speed skating, Ning Zhngyan brke the Asian recrd and wn gld in the men’s 1000m race. And in shrt track speed skating, China’s teams als wn ____15____ gld medals.
The ____16____ f the pening and clsing ceremnies was “winter ges, spring arrives, and life cntinues. “ The clsing ceremny was full f artistic perfrmances ____17____ expressed feelings frm “expectatin”and “reunin” t “farewell.” It shwed China’s warmth and happiness, hnring athletes frm all ver Asia. At the clsing ceremny, the Chinese flag was ____18____ , which was a prud mment fr China. The next Asian Winter Games will be held in Trujina, Saudi Arabia, in 2029. This will be the first time a West Asian cuntry hsts the Games.
The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success, nt just fr the sprts cmpetitins but als fr the friendship ____19____ athletes frm different cuntries. China’s utstanding perfrmance std ut, but the true spirit f the Games ____20____ in the unity and respect frm everyne.
11. A. tk part inB. jined inC. called inD. tk pride in
12. A. widelyB. brightlyC. nrmallyD. highly
13. A. examinatinB. advantageC. wealthD. result
14. A. disappintingB. mvingC. freezingD. amazing
15. A. severalB. littleC. fewD. much
16. A. prcessB. directrC. themeD. license
17. A. whatB. whseC. thatD. hw
18. A. paintedB. praisedC. raisedD. prduced
19. A. betweenB. amngC. behindD. under
20. A. layB. admiredC. createdD. supprted
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2025年2月7日至14日在黑龙江哈尔滨举办的第9届亚洲冬季运动会的相关情况。
【11题详解】
句意：运动会持续了大约一周，从2月7日到14日，34个国家参加了。
tk part in参加；jined in加入(组织、团体等)；called in召集；tk pride in以……为傲。这里表示34个国家参加了亚洲冬季运动会，故“tk part in”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：中国队在奥运会上大放异彩，共获得32枚金牌、27枚银牌和26枚铜牌。
widely广泛地；brightly明亮地、出色地；nrmally正常地；highly高度地。根据“winning a ttal f 32 gld, 27 silver, and 26 brnze medals.”可知，表现得非常出色“shine brightly”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这是中国在亚洲冬季运动会上取得最好成绩。
examinatin考试；advantage优势；wealth财富；result结果、成绩。根据上文提到中国获得的奖牌数量可知，这里说的是这是中国在亚冬会上最好的“成绩”，故“result”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：中国的运动员在很多项目中表现惊人。
disappinting令人失望的；mving感人的；freezing极冷的；amazing令人惊叹的。由“Fr example, in speed skating, Ning Zhngyan brke the Asian recrd and wn gld in the men’s 1000m race. And in shrt track speed skating, China’s teams als wn...”可知中国运动员表现出色，故“amazing”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在短道速滑项目中，中国队也赢得了几枚金牌。
several几个；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“gld medals”是可数名词复数，且根据语境可知是赢得了几枚金牌，故“several”符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：开闭幕式的主题是“冬去春来，生命延续”。
prcess过程；directr导演；theme主题；license许可证。根据“winter ges, spring arrives, and life cntinues”可知，这是开闭幕式的“主题”，“theme”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：闭幕式上充满了艺术表演，这些表演表达了从“期待”“团聚”到“告别”的情感。
what什么；whse谁的；that那；hw怎样。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“artistic perfrmances”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”引导定语从句。“what”不能引导定语从句；“whse”在定语从句中作定语；“hw”不能引导定语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在闭幕式上，中国国旗升起，这对中国来说是一个自豪的时刻。
painted绘画；praised赞扬；raised升起；prduced生产。根据“the Chinese flag was...”以及常识可知，是中国国旗“升起”，故“raised”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：第9届亚洲冬季运动会非常成功，不仅在于体育比赛，还在于不同国家运动员之间的友谊。
between在两者之间；amng在三者及以上之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。这里说的是不同国家运动员(三者及以上)之间的友谊，故“amng”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：中国的出色表现很突出，但运动会的真正精神在于每个人的团结和尊重。
lay存在，在于；admired钦佩；created创造；supprted支持。“lie in”意为“在于”，这里表示运动会的真正精神“在于”团结和尊重，故“lay”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案。
A
Cral Bay in Australia has a special natural envirnment that’s perfect fr all kinds f sprts. Every year it draws in lts f sprts fans frm arund the wrld.
21. What makes Cral Bay perfect fr kitebarding?
A. Its warm weather.B. Its high-quality facilities.
C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters.D. Its gentle sea winds and lng beach.
22. What des the aquathln event in Cral Bay include?
A. Cycling and swimming.B. Swimming and running.
C. Running and water gliding.D. Surfing and diving.
23. Why is trail running ppular in Cral Bay?
A. It has the sftest tracks all ver the wrld.B. The running tracks are built all alng the castline.
C. It has different rutes fr runners f all levels.D. It has tracks bth indrs and utdrs.
24. What can we learn abut the seabed in Cral Bay?
A. It is very deep with clear water.B. It is hme t sme dangerus sea animals.
C. It was naturally frmed ver time.D. It has clrful seaweeds and reefs.
25. Accrding t the text, which activity is likely t be the mst exciting?
A. Kitebarding.B. Aquathln.C. Trail Running.D. Snrkeling.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾适合进行多种运动的自然环境，并详细介绍了四种受欢迎的运动项目：风筝冲浪、水陆两项、越野跑和浮潜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kitebarding”部分中“The area’s steady sea breezes and lng castline attract kitebarders frm all ver the wrld.”可知，该地区稳定的海风和长长的海岸线吸引了来自世界各地的风筝冲浪者，即“温和的海风和长长的海滩”使得珊瑚湾适合风筝冲浪。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aquathln”部分中“The aquathln event in Cral Bay fully shws ff peple’s abilities bth in water and n land. Swimming and running are perfectly cnnected.”可知，珊瑚湾的水陆两项赛事充分展示了人们在水上和陆地上的能力，游泳和跑步完美结合。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trail Running”部分中“There are different rutes, including an easy 10-kilmeterrute suitable fr beginners and a mre challenging 25-kilmetercurse fr advanced runners.”可知，越野跑在珊瑚湾受欢迎是因为它为不同水平的跑步者提供了不同的路线。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snrkeling”部分中“The seabed, shaped by nature ver lts f years, alng with the clear water, shws a really nice underwater view.”可知，珊瑚湾的海底是经过多年自然形成的，与清澈的海水一起，呈现出非常美丽的水下景观。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kitebarding”部分中“Kitebarding is extremely exciting, cmbining the skills f flying kites with the curage f water gliding.”可知，风筝冲浪结合了放风筝的技巧和水滑翔的勇气，因此是最令人兴奋的活动。故选A。
B
The 15th China Internatinal Aviatin and Aerspace Exhibitin, China’s biggest air shw, pened t the public in Zhuhai, Guangdng prvince, n Nvember 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted ver 1,000 cmpanies frm 47 cuntries and regins, shwing the latest advancements in military (军事的) technlgy.
One f the mst exciting things at the exhibitin was the uncvering f China’s new military technlgy. Fr example, China’s wn J-20S fighter jet was shwn in public at the first time. This is a new type f stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly lng distances and carry ut many different missins. It is als a duble-seater, which means it has tw seats fr the pilts, making it even mre pwerful and flexible.
The J-20S is an imprvement frm China’s previus J-20 fighter jet. It is designed t be even mre stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It als has new electrnic warfare systems, missiles, and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and mve arund easily, thanks t its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type f engine.
Besides the J-20S, China als shwed many ther amazing aircraft and weapns at the exhibitin. There were drnes that can fly high in the sky, unmanned bats that can sail n the cean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 cllected frm the far side f mn.
The exhibitin was nt just abut shwing ff new technlgy. It was als a chance fr cmpanies frm arund the wrld t cme tgether and learn frm each ther. Many imprtant deals were made during the event including a big rder fr 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes.
26. Where was the exhibitin held?
A. In Beijing.B. In Chengdu.C. In Zhuhai.D. In Guangzhu.
27. What can we infer frm the passage abut the J-20S fighter jet?
A. It is mainly used fr transprting passengers.
B It has limited abilities in finding enemy targets
C. It shws an imprtant imprvement in military technlgy.
D. It is designed fr shrt-distance flights.
28. What was NOT shwn at the exhibitin?
A. Drnes.B. Lunar samples frm the near side f the mn.
C. Unmanned bats.D. The lunar samples cllected by Chang’e-6.
29. Which is the right structure f this passage?
A. ①②—③④⑤B. ①—②③④—⑤C. ①—②③—④⑤D. ①②③—④⑤
30. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The exhibitin nly fcused n shwing ff new technlgy.
B. It’s a gd chance fr cmpanies t learn and cmmunicate.
C. The exhibitin was mainly abut military technlgy.
D. Chinese-made passenger planes were nt ppular at the exhibitin.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠海举办的第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 15th China Internatinal Aviatin and Aerspace Exhibitin, China’s biggest air shw, pened t the public in Zhuhai, Guangdng prvince, n Nvember 12, 2024.”可知，展览会在珠海举行。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One f the mst exciting things at the exhibitin was the uncvering f China’s new military technlgy. Fr example, China’s wn J-20S fighter jet was shwn in public at the first time.”和“The J-20S is an imprvement frm China’s previus J-20 fighter jet.”可知，歼20S战斗机展示了中国军事实力的提高。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were drnes that can fly high in the sky, unmanned bats that can sail n the cean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 cllected frm the far side f mn.”可知，展品没有来自月球近侧的月球样本。故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了话题——第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会，第二段到第四段具体描述了展品、技术，第五段总结展览会的意义，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was als a chance fr cmpanies frm arund the wrld t cme tgether and learn frm each ther.”可知，这对公司来说是学习和交流的好机会。故选B。
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. B 32. F
33. D 34. G
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左侧是五个人的情况介绍，右侧是七个英语习语及其解释，选出合适的习语与之匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Jhn ften has quarrels(争吵) with his classmates and even fights smetimes, but after a shrt time, they talk and laugh tgether.”可知约翰经常和同学吵架，有时甚至打架，但过了一会儿，他们一起谈笑。选项B“别担心那两兄弟打架，只是小题大做而已。他们很快就会好起来的。A strm in A teacup是指不是什么大事，所以不要太担心。”与之匹配，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Peter and Bill are gd friends... Peter lses himself in playing cmputer games and gets bad marks in study, Bill decides nt t be his friend.”可知彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失自我，学习成绩不好时，比尔决定不做他的朋友。选项F“酒肉朋友指的是这样的人：当我们很容易成为一个朋友的时候，他是一个好朋友，但当你和他发生问题的时候，他就不再是一个好朋友了。”与之匹配，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Sandy wants attend a famus university ne day. She is always the first ne t cme t the classrm and the last ne t leave n matter what happens.”可知桑迪希望有一天能上一所著名的大学。不管发生什么事，她总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。选项D“无论工作多么困难，她总是全力以赴，风雨无阻。“Cme rain r shine”的意思是“不管发生什么，有些事肯定会发生”。”与之匹配，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Amelia is a girl wh dreams t be a famus dancer. She spends almst all ther time n dance and desn’t care abut her subjects at all. That makes her parents really angry.”可知阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有其他时间都花在舞蹈上，根本不关心她的学习科目。这让她的父母非常生气。选项G“他今天怎么了？他一脸怒气！当你说一个人有一张像雷公一样的脸，意思是这个人的脸看起来很生气。”与之匹配，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Jane always gets up late and she ges t schl withut breakfast. These days she suffers frm a stmachache and she can’t listen t the teachers carefully.”可知简总是起得很晚，她不吃早饭就去上学。这些天她胃痛，不能认真听老师讲课，选项A“在18世纪中期，当人们在暴风雨天气下出海时，他们总是感到晕船。所以当我们说某人under the weather的时候，意思是这个人感觉不舒服或不舒服。”与之匹配，故选A。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
A recently discver asterid, named 2024 YR4, has n average a 2% chance f ____36____ Earth in 2032. Nt much is ____37____ abut 2024 YR4, but the asterid is estimated ____38____ 131 t 295 feet (40 t 90 meters) wide, a “size range cmparable t that f a large building”.
____39____ thse dds f am impact are slim, astrnmers are clsely tracking the space rck t uncver mre details. It is currently mving away frm the planet but will return in 2028. And a pssible impact cannt yet ____40____ be ruled ut.
That’s why, since it ____41____ firstly as a threat in December f last year, it’s being clsely mnitred by the Eurpean Space Agency and NASA. Althugh the density and make up f the asterid is nt yet knwn, it’s estimated t be travelling at arund 15 times the speed f a high velcity bullet.
The Eurpean Space Agency ____42____ the prbability that the asterid will hit Earth n 22 December 2032 t be 1.2% as f January 29. Scientists are set t meet t discuss Earth’s respnse if the asterid’s impact prbability remains abve the 1% threshld, which culd include ____43____ a spacecraft int it t deflect it ff curse.
____44____ , this asterid is nt even clse t the size f the “planet killer” asterids that culd have a ____45____ effect n life. The ne that led t the extinctin f dinsaurs 66 millin years ag was abut 6.2 miles (10 kilmeters) in diameter.
【答案】36. hitting
37. knwn 38. t be
39. Althugh
40. entirely
41. was identified
42. estimates
43. crashing
44. Luckily
45. devastating
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗名为2024 YR4的小行星有2%的概率在2032年撞击地球，虽然概率很小，但天文学家仍在密切关注，并计划讨论应对措施。同时，文章也提到这颗小行星的规模远不及能导致生命灭绝的“行星杀手”级别的小行星。
【36题详解】
句意：最近发现的一颗名为2024 YR4的小行星，平均有2%的几率在2032年撞击地球。根据“has n average a 2% chance in 2032”及所给单词可知，此处是指撞击地球，用hit，介词f后接动名词形式。故填hitting。
【37题详解】
句意：关于2024 YR4的信息不多。根据“Nt much 2024 YR4”及所给单词可知，此处是指关于2024 YR4的信息不多，用knw的过去分词knwn构成被动语态。故填knwn。
【38题详解】
句意：但据估计，这颗小行星的直径在131到295英尺（40到90米）之间，相当于一座大型建筑的规模。根据“the asterid is t 295 feet (40 t 90 meters) wide”及所给单词可知，此处是指据估计，用be estimated t be表示“估计为”。故填t be。
【39题详解】
句意：尽管撞击的几率很小，但天文学家仍在密切关注这颗太空岩石，以发现更多细节。根据“ dds f an impact are slim, astrnmers are clsely tracking the space rck”及所给单词可知，此处是指尽管撞击的几率很小，用althugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【40题详解】
句意：目前还不能完全排除可能的影响。根据“a pssible impact cannt ruled ut”及所给单词可知，此处是指目前还不能完全排除可能的影响，用entire的副词形式entirely修饰动词rule ut。故填entirely。
【41题详解】
句意：这就是为什么自去年12月首次被认定为威胁以来，它一直受到欧洲航天局和美国宇航局的密切监测。根据“since as a threat in December f last year”及所给单词可知，此处是指自去年12月首次被认定为威胁以来，用identify的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was identified。
【42题详解】
句意：截至1月29日，欧洲航天局估计这颗小行星在2032年12月22日撞击地球的概率为1.2%。根据“The Eurpean Space prbability that the asterid will hit Earth n 22 December 2032 t be 1.2%”及所给单词可知，此处是指欧洲航天局估计这颗小行星在2032年12月22日撞击地球的概率为1.2%，用estimate的第三人称单数形式。故填estimates。
【43题详解】
句意：科学家们计划召开会议，讨论如果小行星的撞击概率仍然高于1%的阈值，地球将如何应对，这可能包括发射宇宙飞船使其偏离轨道。根据“which culd spacecraft int it t deflect it ff curse”及所给单词可知，此处是指发射宇宙飞船使其偏离轨道，用crash的动名词形式作include的宾语。故填crashing。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这颗小行星甚至比那些可能对生命产生毁灭性影响的“行星杀手”小行星还要小。根据“this asterid is nt even clse t the size f the ‘planet killer’ asterids”及所给单词可知，此处是指幸运的是，用lucky的副词形式luckily修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这颗小行星甚至比那些可能对生命产生毁灭性影响的“行星杀手”小行星还要小。根据“that culd have n life”及所给单词可知，此处是指可能对生命产生毁灭性影响，用devastate的形容词形式devastating修饰名词effect。故填devastating。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Tday, sme peple are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is ne f them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years ld. In 2015, she set up her wn wrkrm. Nw, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants t d fr the rest f her life.
She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Clrful straws, like red, range and brwn can be fund in her artwrks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
In rder t develp Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea f mixing it with ther traditinal Chinese art. S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.
One f her greatest wrks is a bird amng flwers. It tk her the whle year t finish it. The bird’s smth-shiny and clrful feathers are made f wheat straw, while the flwers are made f silk. “In my wrks, yu will find paintings and embrideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Thrugh great effrt, Zhang Li successfully brught Wheat Straw Painting t peple’s attentin. She said, “What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g.”
46. When did Zhang Li set up her wn wrkrm?
_______________________________________________
47 Where des Zhang Li cllect lts f wheat straw?
_______________________________________________
48. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful?
_______________________________________________
49. Wh did Zhang Li learn Suzhu embridery frm?
_______________________________________________
50. What des Zhang Li mean by the underlined wrds?
_______________________________________________
51. 书面表达
为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“东莞元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。词数80-100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In 2015.
47. She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.
48. Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
49. She learnt Suzhu embridery frm sme famus artists.
50. She has mre wrk t d.
51. 例文
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized a series f cultural activities t celebrate Chinese Turism Day and prmte traditinal culture.
In the mrning, I visited the Dngguan Museum, where I learned abut the city’s lng histry and its cultural heritage. It was fascinating t see hw Dngguan has develped ver the centuries. At nn, I participated in making Dngguan Tangyuan, a traditinal dessert symblizing family reunin. It was a fun and meaningful experience, as I gt t understand the imprtance f family bnds in ur culture. In the afternn, I jined a traditinal calligraphy wrkshp. I learned the basics f this ancient art frm and practiced writing Chinese characters. It was challenging but rewarding, and I gained a deeper appreciatin fr the beauty f Chinese calligraphy.
Overall, the day was filled with enriching experiences that deepened my understanding f ur traditinal culture. I felt prud t be part f such a meaningful event and lk frward t participating again in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【46题详解】
根据“In 2015, she set up her wn wrkrm.”可知，她在2015年成立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
【47题详解】
根据“She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.”可知，她在乡下收集了许多麦秸。故填She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.
【48题详解】
根据“Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画很漂亮。故填Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
【49题详解】
根据“S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.”可知，她花了两年时间跟随一些著名艺术家学习苏绣。故填She learnt Suzhu embridery frm sme famus artists.
【50题详解】
根据“What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g.”可知，前文提到了所做的只是一个开始，因此划线句子指的是她认为推广麦秆画仍需持续努力。故填She has mre wrk t d.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干的要点，写出活动的时间、活动、所学内容、感受；
第三步，给出评价并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①participated in参加
②lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
Kitebarding
风筝冲浪
Kitebarding is extremely exciting, cmbining the skills f flying kites with the curage f water gliding (水滑翔). It is very ppular in Cral Bay. The area’s steady sea breezes and lng castline attract kitebarders frm all ver the wrld.
Aquathln
水陆两项
The aquathln event in Cral Bay fully shws ff peple’s abilities bth in water and n land. Swimming and running are perfectly cnnected. High-quality facilities (优质设施) are prvided fr thse taking part.
Trail Running
越野跑
Trail running is a ppular activity in Cral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread alng the castline and frest areas. There are different rutes, including an easy 10-kilmeterrute suitable fr beginners and a mre challenging 25-kilmetercurse fr advanced (高阶的) runners.Whether yu are new t the utdrs r an experienced runner, everyne can enjy this utdr activity.
Snrkeling
浮潜
The blue and nt-t-deep sea by Cral Bay is great fr snrkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature ver lts f years, alng with the clear water, shws a really nice underwater view. Snrkelers, whether beginners r experts, can find clrful fish swimming arund the seaweeds (海藻) and reefs (礁石) as sn as they g under the water. And every time they lk dwn while snrkeling, they’ll find smething new.
___31___ Jhn ften has quarrels(争吵) with his classmates and even fights smetimes, but after a shrt time, they talk and laugh tgether.
___32___Peter and Bill are gd friends. They always play basketball and study tgether. But when Peter lses himself in playing cmputer games and gets bad marks in study, Bill decides nt t be his friend.
___33___Sandy wants attend a famus university ne day. She is always the first ne t cme t the classrm and the last ne t leave n matter what happens.
___34___Amelia is a girl wh dreams t be a famus dancer. She spends almst all ther time n dance and desn’t care abut her subjects at all. That makes her parents really angry.
___35___Jane always gets up late and she ges t schl withut breakfast. These days she suffers frm a stmachache and she can’t listen t the teachers carefully.
A. In the mid-term f the eighteenth century, when peple went t the sea under the strmy weather, they always felt seasick. S when we say smene is under the weather, it means the persn desn’t feel well r feels sick.
B. Dn’t wrry abut thse tw brthers fighting, just a strm in a teacup. They will be gd with each ther sn. A strm in a teacup means it is nt a big thing, s dn’t be s wrried.
C. It is raining cats and dgs utside, s it is better t stay at hme r yu will get ttally wet. Rain cats and dgs utside, instead f meaning dgs and cats falling dwn frm the sky, it means it rains heavily.
D. N matter hw difficult her jb is, she always makes 100% effrt, cme rain r shine. “Cme rain r shine” has a meaning f “ N matter what happens, smething is sure t take place.”
E.I dn’t want t spend this extra mney. I’ll save it fr a rainy day. Hwever, it desn’t mean saving mney n a rainy day. It means saving things like mney fr the future needs.
F. Fair-weather friend means smene wh is a gd friend when it is easy t be ne and wh stps being ne when yu are having prblems.
G. What’s up with him tday? He has a face like thunder! When yu say a persn has a face like thunder, it means the persn has a face that lks very angry.
lucky knw althugh crash be devastate
identify hwever hit fr estimate entire
When
What I did
What I learned
feelings
in the mrning
Visit Dngguan museum
the lng histry f the city
...
at nn
Make Dngguan Tangyuan
A symbl f family get-tgether
In the afternn
...
...