广东省惠州市惠州城区九年级上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市惠州城区九年级上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A、听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。每个句子听两遍。
1. Hw did James g t Australia n business this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】James usually flies t Australia n business, but this time he tk a high-speed rail.
2. Where are the children having a discussin at the mment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The children are having a discussin in the meeting rm.
3. What exhibitin are David and Jhn planning fr next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】David and Jhn are ging t see a rbt exhibitin next Sunday.
4. When will the earliest tur bus arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The earliest tur bus will arrive in half past eight.
5. What is the speaker talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Glves are helpful in such a cld weather in nrthern China.
B、听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where des this cnversatin happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a fruit shp.B. At a she shp.C. At a bkshp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I like the sprt shes. What’s yur idea?
M: They lk nice. I have the same idea as yu.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What wuld the wman like t have fr supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rice with vegetables.B. Eggs.C. Ndles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like eggs r ndles fr supper?
W: N, I’d like sme rice with vegetables, thanks.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She wants sme mre range.B. She desn’t want any cffee.C. She will get mre cffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we make anther cup f cffee?
W: Thanks a lt. I’ve had enugh cffee tday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What des the man want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T change the mbile phne.B. T buy a new mbile phne.C. T brrw a mbile phne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: I bught this mbile phne here yesterday, but it didn’t wrk this mrning. I want t change it fr anther ne.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. News prgrams.B. Radi prgrams.C. TV prgrams.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw what’s n after the news?
W: N, I dn’t. But we can check the TV prgram list. Let me have a lk. Well, it’s my favurite TV. We can watch a play.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many hamburgers des the wman want?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
12. Hw sn will the wman get her hamburgers?
A. In a quarter.B. In half an hur.C. In 50 minutes.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Hut Burger at Kinsley Street.
W: Well, I’d like tw hamburgers, please. D yu have any specials?
M: Yes. The American burger has pepper and ham.
W: Great. I’d like a large ne. And I want anther kind as well.
M: Which kind wuld yu like n it?
W: I’d like beef and cheese, please.
M: N prblem, madam. Yur phne number and address, please?
W: My number is 17584519822 and address is 31 Maple Street.
M: All right. We’ll be there in 15 minutes.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the Alex calling?
A. He wants t say hell t Mr. White.
B. He has smething imprtant t tell Mr. White.
C. He wants Mr. White t call Mr. Sharp at nce.
14. When will Mr. White be free?
A. At 7:00.B. Next Mnday.C. In less than tw hurs.
15. Where will Alex wait fr the call?
A. In the htel.B. At hme.C. In his ffice.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. White’s ffice.
M: Gd mrning. This is Alex. I’d like t speak t Mr. White, please. It’s very imprtant.
W: Srry, sir. Mr. White is busy at the mment.
M: Will Mr White be free later n? I have t talk t him as sn as pssible.
W: Hmm... Mr. White will be free in less than tw hurs. Shall I ask Mr. White call yu back later?
M: All right. My telephne number is 3741558. I’ll be waiting fr Mr. White’s call in my ffice.
W: OK. Gdbye.
M: Gdbye.
C、听短文。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容回答，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。短文听两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where is Feng Ta frm?
A. Guangzhu.B. Chengdu.C. Shanghai.
17. What did Feng Ta’s grandpa and his friends d when they drank tea?
A. Saw a mvie.B. Played the erhu and sang sngs.C. Shared their news.
18. What des Emma lve?
A. Green tea.B. Afternn tea.C. White tea.
19. Hw many cups f a day des Emma’s husband have?
A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.
20. Hw d Emma’s family cnnect every weekend?
A. They talk n the telephne.
B. They send emails r pstcards.
C. They chat and relax in the yard with tea and biscuits.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Feng Ta. I am frm Chengdu. In Chengdu, we have as many teahuses as leaves in a cup f tea. Grandpa used t take me t the tea huse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Nw I study abrad. Mst f my classmates prefer cffee. But I will always chse green tea. It’s mre than a drink fr me. A cup f warm tea always makes me feel like I’m back hme.
Emma Jnes is my friend. It’s n secret that Emma lve afternn tea. But actually, her family drink tea all day. Her husband can drink eight cups f a day. When her kids were yung, She always makes tea fr them after schl. Nw they are adults. They cme back every weekend. They chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s their way f cnnecting.
D、听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
你将听到一则学校出游的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。
【答案】21. Island
22. bus 23. 8:00##eight##eight ’clck
24. left 25. jacket
【解析】
【原文】 Attentin, everyne. Here’s sme infrmatin abut ur trip t Dngshan Island tmrrw. We will have breakfast at half past seven. And we will take a bus t get there. Remember t be n time, as the bus is leaving at eight ’clck. After finishing breakfast, please walk t the parking lt. That’s where we’ll get n the bus. Fr lunch, we are ging t have it at a restaurant near Dngshan Island. Make sure t get a lunch ticket in the ffice which is n the left f the entry. Yu are suppsed t shw the ticket when yu have lunch. Oh, ne mre thing. Althugh it’s summer, it may get a bit cld in the evening. I suggest bring a jacket with yu, just in case. That’s all. I hpe everyne will have great fun in this trip. See yu tmrrw!
E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Dctr: Hw can I help yu?
Girl: ____26____ I g t bed late and I’m usually tired, but then I stay awake fr hurs.
Dctr: I see. ____27____ This is a cmmn situatin that a lt f teenagers have because yur minds are very active.
Girl: The prblem is that I fall int sleep very late, and in the mrning I’m t tired t get up and g t schl. ____28____
Dctr: Make sure yu take enugh exercise and eat healthy fd. Besides that, find ways t relax befre yu g t bed. Fr example, take a ht shwer and have a warm drink.
Girl: ____29____
Dctr: Well, dn’t watch TV r play n the phne befre ging t bed. These will keep yur mind active.
Girl: Thank yu. I’ll take yur advice and have a try.
Dctr: ____30____ See yu.
A. Dn’t wrry.
B. Is there anything I’m nt suppsed t d?
C. While I’m sleeping at night, my eyes hurt badly.
D. Hpe yu’ll have a gd sleep.
E. What d yu suggest?
F. I find it very difficult t get t sleep at night.
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是女孩和医生的一则对话，女孩很难入睡，医生对此给出的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Hw can I help yu?”可知，此处应是女孩介绍自己的情况，选项F“我发现晚上很难入睡。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“This is a cmmn situatin that a lt f teenagers have, because yur minds are very active.”可知，这是很多青少年都有的情况，因此建议女孩不要担心，选项A“不要担心。”符合语境。故选A。
28题详解】
根据“Make sure yu take enugh exercise and eat healthy fd.”可知，此处是问医生的建议，选项E“你有什么建议？”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Well, dn’t watch TV r play n the phne befre ging t bed.”可知，此处是问医生自己不应该做什么，选项B“有什么事情是我不应该做的吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“I’ll take yur advice and have a try.”可知，女孩将接受医生的建议并会尝试，故医生应对女孩的睡眠祝福，选项D“希望你有个好的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。
二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。
Cash has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River. But nce he learned that 80% f waste frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he ____31____ sit back and d nthing. With the help f his family, Cash tk the ____32____ step twards change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went frm a family actin t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs.
Since then 14-year-ld Cash ____33____ a really psitive influence n his hmetwn. Besides hsting several river ____34____, he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin. He has als raised enugh mney t prepare fr ____35____ waste bins. As a result, 17 waste bins ____36____ alng the Tennessee River. In the prcess, he’s succeeded in ____37____ 14,000 punds f waste and recycled 1.5 tns f aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning.
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our gal is t make ____38____ difference where we live. We want t teach kids t ntice ____39____ their actins are affecting the water and the cean, even t the planet.”
“I als want t help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean – if yu lve it and lve what lives in it—yu’ll want t prtect it,” Cash cntinued. “Every ____40____ actin matters. One persn can make a psitive change if he simply stands up and jins in.”
31. A. needn’tB. culdn’tC. mustn’t
32. A. neB. nesC. first
33. A. hasB. hadC. has had
34. A. cleanupB. cleanupsC. cleanup’s
35. A. recycleB. recycledC. recycling
36. A. putB. are putC. are putting
37. A. remveB. remvingC. remves
38. A. aB. anC. the
39. A. whyB. hwC. what
40. A. littleB. lessC. least
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Cash热爱大自然，知道了河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极影响的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：但是，当他了解到来自陆地和河流的 80% 的废物最终会流入海洋后，他就不能坐视不管了。
needn’t不必 ；culdn’t不能；mustn’t千万不要，一定不要。根据“ back and d nthing.”可知应为他不能坐视不管，culdn’t符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在家人的帮助下，Cash迈出了改变的第一步——清理河流。
ne一；nes代替复数名词；first第一。根据“Cash tk twards change”可知Cash迈出了改变的第一步，应用序数词，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：从那时起，14 岁的Cash对家乡产生了非常积极的影响。
has一般现在时；had一般过去时；has had现在完成时。have/has an influence n...对……有影响；根据Since then可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语动词结构应为have/has dne，本句主语为Cash，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词结构应为has dne。故选C。
34题详解】
句意：除了多次主持河流清洁活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。
cleanup清理，单数形式；cleanups清理，复数形式；cleanup’s清理的，名词所有格。分析句子结构，此处缺宾语；根据空前several，意为“好几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他还筹集了足够的资金来准备回收垃圾箱。
recycle回收，动词原形；recycled动词过去式或过去分词；recycling动名词或现在分词。prepare fr ding sth“为……做好准备”，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：因此，17 个垃圾箱被放在了田纳西河沿岸。
put放，一般现在时；are put一般现在时被动语态；are putting现在进行时。put和waste bins之间为被动关系，谓语动词结构为be+dne；本句主语为waste bins，复数形式，be动词用are；结合前文“He has als raised enugh...”可知为现在发生的事情，此空应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：在这个过程中，他成功地清除了14,000磅废物，回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是个开始。
remve清除，动词原形；remving动名词或现在分词；remves动词单三形式。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们的目标是改变我们生活的地方。
a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。make a difference“产生影响，引起变化”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我们希望教会孩子们注意他们的行为是怎样影响水和海洋，甚至是地球的。
why为什么；hw怎样；what什么。根据“We want t teach kids t actins are affecting the water and the cean”可知，这里指怎样对水和海洋造成影响的，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：每一个微小的行动都很重要。
little小的；less更少的；least最少的。根据“ matters.”可知，是表达每个微小的行动都很重要。故选A。
三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。
Abut a thusand years ag, the Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) Islands. They were the first peple t ____41____ New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Eurpeans came t live in New Zealand. At that time, the ____42____ f the Mari was arund 250,000 in New Zealand. By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple ____43____. During this time, the Mari als lst much f their land t the Eurpeans. Many f them were afraid that they might lse their ____44____ and language, t. ____45____, this did nt happen.
Tday the Mari ppulatin is ____46____. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive.
Mari culture is als alive. “Marae”, the center f Mari culture, is a special place fr celebratins and meetings. Tday the number f marae in New Zealand is increasing. Nw peple in the cities can meet and learn abut their Mari traditins at marae. Each year Mari festivals are ____47____ in mst New Zealand cities. Amng festival activities there are ____48____ in speaking, dancing and singing. All the Mari in the area arrive t watch and see wh wins.
The Mari have gne ____49____ hard times. Tday they live a ____50____ and mdern life. They keep their cultural traditins alive, because they will pass them n t their children.
41. A. depend nB. live inC. search frD. laugh at
42. A. pllutinB. psitinC. ppulatinD. prtectin
43. A. leftB. savedC. stayedD. replaced
44. A. influenceB. businessC. traditinsD. relatinship
45. A. ActuallyB. MainlyC. ClselyD. Suddenly
46. A. inventingB. intrducingC. includingD. increasing
47. A. exhibitedB. develpedC. celebratedD. cnnected
48. A. cmparisnsB. cmpetitinsC. psitinsD. cmmunicatins
49. A. ffB. pastC. acrssD. thrugh
50. A. difficultB. cmfrtableC. expensiveD. meaningless
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程。
【41题详解】
句意：他们是第一批居住在新西兰的人。
depend n依靠；live in居住；search fr搜索；laugh at嘲笑。根据“New Zealand”可知，居住在新西兰，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：当时，新西兰的毛利人人口约为25万。
pllutin污染；psitin位置；ppulatin人口；prtectin保护。根据“f the Mari was arund 250,000”可知，人口约为25万。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：到19世纪末，毛利人仅剩约4万。
left剩下；saved拯救；stayed停留；replaced取代。根据“By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari”可知，毛利人仅剩约4万。故选A 。
【44题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人担心自己也可能会失去自己的传统和语言。
influence影响；business事业；traditins传统；relatinship关系。根据“and language,”可知，失去自己的传统和语言。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：事实上，这并没有发生。
Actually实际上；Mainly主要地；Clsely紧密地；Suddenly突然。根据“this did nt happen.”可知，事实上，这并没有发生。故选A 。
【46题详解】
句意：今天，毛利人的人口正在增加。
inventing发明；intrducing介绍；including包括；increasing增加。根据“There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand.”可知，人口正在增加。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：每年，新西兰大多数城市都会庆祝毛利人的节日。
exhibited展览；develped发展；celebrated庆祝；cnnected联系。根据“Each year Mari festivals”可知，庆祝毛利人的节日。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：节日活动中有演讲比赛、舞蹈比赛、歌唱比赛。
cmparisns比较；cmpetitins比赛；psitins职位；cmmunicatins交流。根据“in speaking, dancing and singing”可知，有演讲比赛、舞蹈比赛、歌唱比赛。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：毛利人经历了艰难时期。
ff离开；past经过；acrss穿过；thrugh穿过。g thrugh“经历”，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：如今，他们过着舒适而现代的生活。
difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；meaningless无意义的。根据“and mdern life”可知，过着舒适而现代的生活。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。
A
51. Which subway statin is the clsest t the museum?
A. King SquareB. Nelsn StreetC. EmbankmentD. Charing Crss
52. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. This is a science and technlgy museum.B. The museum is free fr the public.
C. The museum is pen fr eight hurs.D. Yu can get mre infrmatin nline.
53. What can we d n the sign f ?
A. We can park ur cars here.B. We can enjy art wrks.
C. We can watch a mvie.D. We can ask fr infrmatin.
54. Where can we enter the museum?
A. In the east f the museum.B. In the suth f the museum.
C. In the west f the museum.D. In the nrth f the museum.
55. What kind f text is this passage?
A. A diary.B. A ntice.C. A guidance.D. A reprt.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway statins: Nelsn Street (7-minute walk) Embankment (10-minute walk) Charing Crss (15-minute walk)”可知，Nelsn Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行7分钟。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: Mn.—Sat. 9 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知，博物馆开放八小时。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图左侧可知，这个图标代表“Infrmatin Desk（信息咨询台）”，代表可以去咨询信息。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图可知，在博物馆的南面可以进入博物馆。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、营业时间、平面图等，所以最有可能来自游客指南。故选C。
B
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 % f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 % f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret t us. Sme scientists think 91 % f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply were unable t used fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g deeper than five meters belw the sea. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life when it’s deeper than 550 meters. Hwever, with the help f a digging machine, this situatin was changed in 1862 and life was discvered at 945 meters belw the sea. Ten years later, abut 4,700 kinds f sea animals frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, deep belw the sea, it is very cld, everything is cmpletely dark. Mrever, the pressure will get greater as ging deeper belw the sea.
Thugh we have difficulties, it’s imprtant and necessary fr us t understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut the seas.
56. Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D. T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
57 Which tl caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A. Satellites.B. A digging machine.
C. The navigable submarine.D. Valuable infrmatin.
58. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The seas.B. Sea animals.C. The satellites.D. Many scientists.
59. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is cheap t build a navigable submarine.
B. The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C. The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
D. It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
60. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
B. Unknwn sea animals in Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D. Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋的了解仍然非常有限，尤其是深海部分，以及深海探索的意义和重要性。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them.”可知，列举的数字表明，我们对海洋仍然知之甚少。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, with the help f a digging machine, this situatin was changed in 1862 and life was discvered at 945 meters belw the sea.”可知，一种挖掘机器导致了深海勘探的变化。故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thugh we have difficulties, it’s imprtant and necessary fr us t understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature.”可知，海洋有助于控制地球的温度，所以划线部分指代上文中的“the seas”。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our future depends n learning mre abut the seas.”可知，海洋对我们的未来有着强烈的影响。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋的了解仍然非常有限，尤其是深海部分，以及深海探索的意义和重要性，所以C项符合。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人目前或近期正面临的状况，右栏是提供的服务或建议。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的服务或建议匹配，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。选项中有两项为多余项。
【答案】61. E 62. B
63. G 64. F
65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个人目前或近期正面临的状况，将它们和右边的建议进行匹配。
【61题详解】
根据“Jhn is a mvie fan. He lves t get the news abut the latest mvies. His favrite Australian actr is Nicle Kidleman.”可知，约翰是个影迷，他喜欢了解最新电影的消息。选项E“这是一个关于电影的谈话节目。它每周都会进入电影界，告诉你大银幕上的新电影。它还采访了著名的导演或演员。”与之匹配。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Alice is a husewife wh has three children. She lves cking and wants t ck different kinds f fd fr her family.”可知，爱丽丝是一个有三个孩子的家庭主妇。她喜欢烹饪，想为她的家人做不同种类的食物。选项B“以前叫《厨艺大师》现在它有了一个新名字，因为这位女士叫潘玲。她会做中餐和西餐。”与之匹配。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Jenny is a middle schl student. In her spare time, she usually listens t rck music and watches TV. Her favrite TV shws are cmedies but she can’t stand dcumentaries at all.”可知，珍妮是一名中学生。在她的业余时间，她通常听摇滚音乐和看电视。她最喜欢的电视节目是喜剧，但她受不了纪录片。选项G“这部每天30分钟的喜剧讲述了一个关于摇滚乐队By Crazy的故事。这个乐队想要在全世界出名。同时欣赏滑稽的喜剧和摇滚音乐。”与之匹配。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“Sam is 80 years ld nw. He mved t Australia in 1950. Tday he is still missing the life in Australia in the 1950s and ften shares it with thers.”可知，山姆现在80岁了。他于1950年移居澳大利亚。今天，他仍然怀念50年代在澳大利亚的生活，并经常与他人分享。选项F“分享你从1950年到1959年在澳大利亚生活的故事。你可以有自己的照片或视频。它们可以是有趣的，也可以是悲伤的，可以是大事，也可以是日常生活中的小事。”与之匹配。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“Jimmy lves talk shws. He wants t be a reprter and wrk in a TV statin in the future s he wuld like t learn mre abut TV n the talk shw.”可知，吉米喜欢脱口秀。他将来想成为一名记者，在电视台工作，所以他想在谈话节目中了解更多关于电视的知识。选项A“澳大利亚领先的关于电视、广播、报纸和互联网的谈话节目。它关注的是那些制造新闻和把世界带到我们家的人，比如记者、编辑和摄影师。”与之匹配。故选A。
五、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is ____66____ regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry. Hwever, his language is t difficult t understand because his time was quite ____67____ frm tday. This has led t a ____68____: T rewrite r nt t rewrite Shakespeare’s wrks? Sme peple think rewriting is necessary. In ____69____ pinins, Shakespeare’s wrks are great, but des it make sense if they cannt be ____70____? S many mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s wrks in the way peple speak tday. This makes them easier and clearer fr ____71____ f all ages. Others ____72____ have different views think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and fantastic. The richness f the language and the special use f wrds shuld be remained ____73____ f being rewritten. Shakespeare’s wrks ____74____ us what it means t be human as well. Tpics f the wrks, such as lve, kindness and friendship last _____75_____ the times. D yu agree that Shakespeare’s wrks shuld be rewritten?
【答案】66. widely
67. different
68. discussin
69. their 70. understd
71. readers
72. that 73. instead
74. tell 75. thrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了出生于450多年前的威廉・莎士比亚被公认为伟大作家之一，但其作品语言因时代差异难以理解，这引发了是否重写其作品的讨论。
【66题详解】
句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，wide“广泛的”，形容词，修饰动词“regarded”需用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，他的语言很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his time was quite ... frm tday.”以及结合备选词，可知此处是指他的时代和今天不同，备选词different“不同的”，符合语境，“be different frm”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填different。
【68题详解】
句意：这引发了一场讨论：是否要重写莎士比亚的作品？根据“T rewrite r nt t rewrite Shakespeare’s wrks?”可知，此处是指引发了一场讨论，备选词discuss“谈论”，动词，此处应用名词discussin。故填discussin。
【69题详解】
句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？“in ne’s pinins”表示“在某人看来”，这里指代前面“Sme peple”，备选词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？根据前文“Hwever, his language is t difficult t understand because his time was quite different frm tday.”以及“but des it make sense if they cannt be ...”可知，此处表示如果莎士比亚的作品因为晦涩难懂，不能被理解就没有意义，备选词understand“理解”，符合语境，此处是作品被“理解”，需用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，understand过去分词为understd。故填understd。
【71题详解】
句意：这使得这些作品对于各个年龄段的读者来说更容易理解，也更清晰明了。“fr”后接名词，结合语境，重写莎士比亚的作品是为了让各个年龄段的“读者”更容易理解，备选词reader“读者”，符合语境，由“f all ages.”可知，需用复数形式readers。故填readers。
【72题详解】
句意：其他持有不同观点的人则认为莎士比亚的作品优美且精彩绝伦。根据“Others ... have different views think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and fantastic.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词Others，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或wh，备选词that符合。故填that。
【73题详解】
句意：语言的丰富性以及词汇的独特运用应该被保留，而不是被重写。根据“The richness f the language and the special use f wrds shuld be remained ... f being rewritten.”可知，此处表示应该被保留，而不是被重写，“instead f”是固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。
【74题详解】
句意：莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们作为人类意味着什么。该句子缺少谓语动词，备选词tell“告诉”，符合语境，表示“莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们成为人类意味着什么”，主语wrks是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形tell。故填tell。
【75题详解】
句意：这些作品的主题，比如爱情、善良和友谊，历经岁月而经久不衰。根据“Tpics f the wrks, such as lve, kindness and friendship last ... the times.”可知，此处指的是类似于爱情、善良和友谊等主题历经时代而长存，备选词thrugh“穿过，贯穿”，介词，符合语境，“last thrugh”是一个常用的搭配，表示“持续；历经……而存在”。故填thrugh。
六、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently, I started t use an app t keep a recrd f my running. Fr each running every day, I’ve set a gal. That is t g farther, run faster and burn mre calries (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calries. In cmparisn, my run tw days ag was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calries burnt. The numbers shwed little prgress and it made me feel disappinted.
The attentin t numbers kept me away frm the main purpse f exercise. We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence. But cnfidence building cmes with feeling gd t d better in ur daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving mre freedm. Exercise shuld help us imprve ur quality f life with an excellent cnditin. Exercise shuld nt just g fr the purpse f the success in App numbers.
When we take physical exercise, what cmfrts us mst shuld be firstly cnsidered. Smetimes what cmfrts us is cming back hme and ding a light exercise, like ging n a shrt cycling. Smetimes what cmfrts us is simply ging t sleep befre 10 p.m. instead f frcing urselves int an exercise. Apps f this kind are a great way fr us t keep an eye n ur health. But dn’t pay t much attentin t the numbers n the Apps. S my advice is: when yu d physical exercise, make sure yu feel gd abut yurself. Frget the numbers n Apps.
76. What gal has the writer set after using an app t keep a recrd f running?
________________________________________________
77. Why did the writer feel disappinted?
________________________________________________
78. Frm the writer’s pint f view, what shuld be ur purpse f ding exercise?
________________________________________________
79. Hw many things des cnfidence building cme with?
________________________________________________
80. What suggestin des the writer give us when we d physical exercise?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 英语课上老师要求以“Sprts make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论，假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班作小组报告发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：(1) 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； (2) 谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：
(1) 根据图片及内容提示信息进行写作。
(2) 不得照抄上方阅读材料原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Sprts make us better
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Grup One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my reprt. Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】76. T g farther, run faster and burn mre calries./It is t g farther, run faster and burn mre calries./The gal is t g farther, run faster and burn mre calries.
77. Because the numbers shwed little prgress./Because the numbers shwed little prgress in the writer’s running./Because f the numbers’ shwing little prgress.
78. Building ur cnfidence./It’s building ur cnfidence./We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence.
79. Three./3./Cnfidence building cmes with three/3 things.
80. Make sure we feel gd abut urselves and frget the numbers n Apps./When we d physical exercise make sure we feel gd abut urselves and frget the numbers n Apps.
81. 例文
Sprts make us better
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Grup One. There are three members in my grup and they are Cindy, Frank and I. Three f us have different favurite sprts. Here cmes the reprt f ur grup.
Cindy’s favurite sprt is vlleyball. This is a sprt that need play with thers. Cindy ften plays vlleyball with her friends in the stadium after schl. Playing vlleyball is nt easy, s thrugh vlleyball Cindy learn abut facing difficulties bravely and trying hard t slve them. Frank likes riding a bike best because it makes him feel relaxed. In Frank’s pinin, ding sprt is the best way t fully get himself ut f the heavy schl wrk. Frm my pint f view, the reasn why I enjy swimming best is that swimming helps keep myself in a gd health. With gd health and fitness, I can make an greater effrt t study and get higher grades.
All f us agree that sprts make us better in many ways. There’s n dubt that it’s wrth getting int a habit f ding sprts as ften as pssible.
That’s all fr my reprt. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提高生活质量，而不是仅仅追求数字上的进步。
【76题详解】
根据“Fr each running every day, I’ve set a gal. That is t g farther, run faster and burn mre calries (卡路里).”可知，作者设定的目标是走得更远，跑得更快，燃烧更多的卡路里。故填T g farther, run faster and burn mre calries./It is t g farther, run faster and burn mre calries./The gal is t g farther, run faster and burn mre calries.
【77题详解】
根据“The numbers shwed little prgress and it made me feel disappinted.”可知，数据显示进步很少，这让作者感到失望。故填Because the numbers shwed little prgress./Because the numbers shwed little prgress in the writer’s running./Because f the numbers’ shwing little prgress.
【78题详解】
根据“We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence.”可知，运动的目的是建立我们的信心。故填Building ur cnfidence./It’s building ur cnfidence./We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence.
【79题详解】
根据“But cnfidence building cmes with feeling gd t d better in ur daily life, experiencing less pain and achieving mre freedm.”可知，信心的建立伴随着在日常生活中感觉良好，经历较少的痛苦和实现更多的自由这三件事。故填Three./3./Cnfidence building cmes with three/3 things.
【80题详解】
根据“S my advice is: when yu d physical exercise, make sure yu feel gd abut yurself. Frget the numbers n Apps.”可知，作者建议我们在锻炼时，确保对自己感觉良好并忘记应用程序上的数字。故填Make sure we feel gd abut urselves and frget the numbers n Apps./When we d physical exercise make sure we feel gd abut urselves and frget the numbers n Apps.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达介绍小组报告；
第二步，介绍小组成员各自喜欢的运动及原因；
第三步，进行总结，表达运动让我们更好。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s pinin在某人看来
②in many ways在许多方面
③as ften as pssible尽可能经常
④get int a habit f养成……的习惯
[高分句型]
①Playing vlleyball is nt easy, s thrugh vlleyball Cindy learn abut facing difficulties bravely and trying hard t slve them. (s连接的并列句)
②Frank likes riding a bike best because it makes him feel relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句)
A Schl Trip
Where t g
Dngshan ____21____.
Hw t g
Take a ____22____ at the parking lt (场).
When t leave
At ____23____ tmrrw mrning.
Where t get the lunch ticket
In the ffice which is n the ____24____ f the entry.
What else t bring
A ____25____ t keep yu warm.
Sunshine Art Museum
Place: On the nrth side f King Square
Arriving Here: Subway statins: Nelsn Street (7-minute walk)
Embankment (10-minute walk)
Charing Crss (15-minute walk)
Opening Hurs: Mn.—Sat. 9 a.m.—5 p.m.
Prices: Adults: $10/persn Children under 12: Free
Cnnect with us: Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.
____61____ Jhn is a mvie fan. He lves t get the news abut the latest mvies. His favrite Australian actr is Nicle Kidleman.
____62____ Alice is a husewife wh has three children. She lves cking and wants t ck different kinds f fd fr her family.
____63____ Jenny is a middle schl student. In her spare time, she usually listens t rck music and watches TV. Her favrite TV shws are cmedies but she can’t stand dcumentaries at all.
____64____ Sam is 80 years ld nw. He mved t Australia in 1950. Tday he is still missing the life in Australia in the 1950s and ften shares it with thers.
____65____ Jimmy lves talk shws. He wants t be a reprter and wrk in a TV statin in the future s he wuld like t learn mre abut TV n the talk shw.
A. Media Watch
Australia’s leading talk shw abut TV, radi, newspaper and Internet. It fcuses n thse wh make the news and deliver the wrld t ur hme, such as the reprters, editrs, and phtgraphers.
B. Pan’s Kitchene
It used t be called Master Chef. Nw it has a new name because f the lady wh is called Pan Ling. She can ck Chinese fd and Western fd .
C. Trip t the Planets.
It’s a dcumentary abut planets. It has six episdes (集) and each ne lasts 55 minutes. After watching it, yu will knw mre abut the space.
D. Big ideas
A talk shw abut everything that is the mst interesting and challenging, and everywhere frm cities t the cuntryside and frm the suth t the nrth acrss Australia.
E. At the Mvies
It’s a talk shw abut mvies. It ges int the wrld f cinema every week and tells yu what’s new n the big screen. And it has interviews with the famus directrs r actrs.
F. The Changes f Australia
Share yur stries abut life in Australia frm 1950 t 1959. Yu can have yur wn phts r vides. They can be funny r sad, big events r the small things f everyday life.
G. I Rck
The daily 30-minute cmedy tells a stry abut a rck band called By Crazy. The band is trying t becme famus arund the wrld. Enjy the funny cmedy and the rck music at the same time.
tell; reader; thrugh; phtgrapher; that; understand; wide; different; ppular; discuss; their; instead