广东省广州市增城区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市增城区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级 英语
(本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lu Ynggen was a famus Chinese scientist. He ___1___ all he had t sciety, frm his life savings t his wn bdy. Lu Ynggen ___2___ was the head teacher f Suth China Agricultural University made great achievements in rice genetics (遗传) research. ___3___ research n the “specific cmpatibility gene (特异亲和基因)” has had ___4___ imprtant influence n rice breeding research.
Lu always wrked ___5___. He lived a simple life ___6___ he was careful with his mney. He saved as ___7___ mney as he culd, bth in daily life and in his wrk.
___8___ Lu lived in an ld huse with simple furniture, he still made dnatins (捐款) t imprve educatin and help the pr every year. In 2014, tw huses ___9___ t a primary schl in Guangzhu by Lu and his brther. And he ate at the schl’s canteen alng with the students. As a scientist n crps, Lu cared ___10___ each grain f rice and always reminded students f “hw many rice plants will be needed t prduce ne bwl f rice”.
Because f ___11___ great achievements and cntributins t agriculture, Lu wn the Tuching China Award in 2017.
Few peple were ___12___ than teachers and students frm the university when Lu died f illness n August 12, 2019. The 89-year-ld scientist gave all his savings t Suth China Agricultural University.
Peple wndered ___13___ he didn’t leave his pssessins t his nly daughter. He said that she was ld enugh t supprt herself and his wealth ___14___ be used fr sciety. As a famus agricultural scientist, Lu als dnated his wn bdy ___15___ medical research and educatin.
1. A. ffersB. fferedC. will fferD. is ffering
2. A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
3. A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself
4. A. aB. anC. theD. /
5. A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
6. A. rB. butC. whenD. because
7. A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many
8. A. IfB. UntilC. ThughD. Unless
9. A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. were given
10. A. nB. tC. abutD. frm
11. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. t make
12. A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. sadness
13. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. whether
14. A. canB. mayC. willD. shuld
15. A. supprtB. supprtedC. supprtingD. t supprt
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家卢永根捐出自己一生的积蓄设立教育基金的感人事迹，并介绍了他的贡献及个人生活。
【1题详解】
句意：卢永根是中国著名的科学家。他把自己所有的一切都奉献给了社会，从毕生积蓄到自己的身体。
ffers提供，三单；ffered提供，过去式；will ffer提供，一般将来时；is ffering提供，现在进行时。根据“Lu Ynggen was a famus Chinese scientist.”中的“was”可知，这是发生在过去的事情。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：华南农业大学校长卢永根在水稻遗传学研究方面取得了巨大成就。
wh在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whm在定语从句中指代人，作宾语；whse谁的；which在定语从句中指代物。本句的主语是科学家Lu Ynggen，所以用wh来修饰。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他对“特异性亲和基因”的研究对水稻育种研究产生了重要影响。
He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。空格后的名词research需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他对“特异性亲和基因”的研究对水稻育种研究产生了重要影响。
‌a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。imprtant是元音音素开头，故用an修饰，have an imprtant influence n“对某方面有重要影响”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：卢永根一直工作很努力。
hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据提示词“always”可知，此处是指卢永根一直工作很努力，并没有比较的意味，应用副词修饰动词wrked。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他过着简朴的生活，因为他对钱很谨慎。
r否则；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。他的生活过得很简朴，因为他对钱很谨慎，构成因果关系，所以空格处用because来连接。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他在日常生活和工作中尽可能多地存钱。
few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。由“he was careful with his mney.”可知，卢永根很节俭，他会尽可能多的存钱。不可数名词mney应该用much来修饰，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管卢住在一座家具简陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和帮助穷人。
If如果；Until直到……为止；Thugh尽管；Unless除非。卢住在一座家具简陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和帮助穷人，前后句形成让步关系，用thught引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：2014年，卢和他的兄弟把两栋房子送给了广州的一所小学。
give给予；gave给予，过去式；are given被给予，一般现在时态的被动语态；were given被给予，一般过去时态的被动语态。本句的主语是tw huses，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。根据提示词“2014”可知，这件事情发生在过去，应用过去时态。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：作为一名作物科学家，卢关心每一粒米，总是提醒学生“生产一碗米需要多少株水稻”。
n在……上；t到……；abut关于；frm来自。care abut“关心”，此处是说卢关心粮食不被浪费。故选C。
11题详解】
句意：由于在农业方面取得的巨大成就和贡献，卢在2017年获得了感动中国奖。
make做出，动词原形；made做出，动词的过去式；making做出，动名词；t make做出，动词不定式。because f后接动名词作宾语来具体说明导致某种情况或行为的原因。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：2019年8月12日，当卢因病去世时，很少有人比这所大学的师生更难过。
sad伤心的，形容词的原级；sadder更伤心的，形容词的比较级；saddest最伤心的，形容词的最高级；sadness伤心，名词。根据提示词“than ”可知，本句应该用形容词的比较级sadder，表达“很少有人比这所大学的师生更难过。”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：人们想知道他为什么不把财产留给她唯一的女儿。
why为什么，表示原因；hw怎么样，表示方式；what什么；whether是否。根据提示词“wndered”可知，人们想知道他不把财产留给他女儿的原因。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他说，她已经长大了，可以养活自己，他的财富应该用于社会。
can会/能（有能力）；may可以（允许）；will会（意愿、计划）；shuld应该（情理上应当如此）。此处是指卢永根认为他的财富应该用于社会，这是合情合理的。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：作为著名的农业科学家，卢还捐献了自己的身体来支持医学研究和教育。
supprt支持，动词原形；supprted支持，动词的过去式；supprting支持，动名词；t supprt支持，动词不定式。此处卢永根捐献自己的身体的目的是支持医学研究和教育，因此空格处用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I gt n the plane t China, I knew it was a mment I wuld never frget. I was leaving my best ____16____ in Germany. A feeling f anxiety rushed thrugh me. They tried t make me ____17____ we wuld meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, s I was lsing them frever.
When I set ft in my new class n a cld winter mrning, I didn’t feel ____18____. Staring at me were 40 pairs f curius eyes. My cheeks ____19____ turned red. Many students talked t me n that first day, but I was t shy t lk them in the eyes. I thught making new friends wuld mean I was ____20____ my ld nes.
Things turned arund n a sunny afternn. I was having truble with my Chinese hmewrk and had n ____21____ but t ask my classmates fr help. I thught they wuldn’t be friendly t me as I had kept my distance frm them befre. T my surprise, hwever, they were quite ____22____.
Gradually, I started t make friends with them, and we’ve had cuntless great memries since then. I still ____23____ my ld friends a lt, but I dn’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they wuld be happy fr me. True friends are never ____24____, maybe in distance but nt in heart.
S dn’t be afraid f ____25____ smething. Just let it g. During the prcess, yu’ll discver that yu never really say gdbye t it. Instead, it becmes a part f yu, helping and guiding yu in life. Trees lse their leaves, but thse leaves fall t the grund and help the trees grw. Let ur lives grw as trees d.
16. A. livesB. friendsC. teachersD. schls
17. A. wrryB. dubtC. nticeD. believe
18. A. ashamedB. excitedC. wrriedD. annyed
19. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. hpefully
20. A. caringB. dubtingC. frgettingD. prtecting
21. A. causeB. reasnC. chiceD. questin
22. A. niceB. trueC. silentD. imprtant
23. A. missB. helpC. reachD. imagine
24. A. penB. clseC. scialD. separate
25. A. lsingB. receivingC. acceptingD. dubting
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到中国时的感受，包括对离开德国朋友的不舍，以及在新环境中起初的不安和后来的转变。
【16题详解】
句意：我正在离开我在德国最好的朋友。
lives生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；schls学校。根据下文“Gradually, I started t make friends with them”可知，作者在德国交了朋友，作者最难舍的是朋友。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们试图让我相信我们会再次见面。
wrry担忧；dubt怀疑；ntice注意；believe相信。结合语境“They tried t make wuld meet again”可知，我们会再次见面这件事，是朋友们试图让我相信的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏入我的新班级时，我感觉不到兴奋。
ashamed羞愧的；excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的；annyed恼怒的。由下文“Staring at me were 40 pairs f curius eyes. My red”可知，此处指描述进入新环境的紧张情绪，作者感觉不到兴奋。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我的脸颊迅速变红了。
luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；hpefully有希望地。由“Staring at me were 40 pairs f curius eyes.”可知，面对40双好奇的眼睛，作者的脸迅速变红。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为交新朋友意味着我会忘记我的老朋友。
caring关心；dubting怀疑；frgetting忘记；prtecting保护。由“I thught making new friends wuld mean I ld nes.”可知，此处指作者认为交新朋友感觉像在忘记旧朋友。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我的中文作业遇到了问题，我别无选择，只能向我的同学求助。
cause原因；reasn理由；chice选择；questin问题。根据“I had t ask”可知，此句指作者遇到了作业问题，别无选择只能求助。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。
nice友好的；true真实的；silent安静的；imprtant重要的。由“I thught they wuldn’t be friendly t my surprise, hwever”可知，作者起初认为同学们对他态度不好，令他惊讶的是，他们热情友善。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我已经把他们抛在脑后了。
miss思念；help帮助；reach到达；imagine想象。结合“I ld friends a lt”可知，对于老朋友，作者是思念的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：真正的朋友永远不会分开，也许在距离上，但不在心里。
pen敞开；clse近的；scial社交的；separate分离的。根据“True friends are in distance…”可知，真正的朋友不会在心里被分开。故选D。
25题详解】
句意：所以不要害怕失去一些东西。
lsing失去；receiving收到；accepting接受；dubting怀疑。由下文“Trees lse their leaves, but thse leaves fall t the grund and help the trees grw. Let ur lives grw as trees d.”可知，我们的生活像树一样，虽然失去了叶子，但却帮我们成长，因此，此句指不要害怕失去。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
In the bright mnlight, Jack was walking hme. Suddenly, he fund a hawk (鹰) lying beside a bx. Very curiusly, he began t check it.
The hawk seemed t be in pain. One f its wings lked brken, tuching the grund. Its eyes lked scared. S Jack tk ff his T-shirt and packed it carefully rund the hawk. Then he carried it hme.
“I can’t take him int the huse,” he thught. “My mum desn’t like animals in the huse!”
Thinking fr a while, Jack decided t hide the hawk in the garden shed. He secretly put the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt. Lking at the hawk, he said, “It’s yur hme nw. Call yu Falc, OK?”
In the early mrning, Jack tk sme bread t feed Falc and went back t his rm secretly. After breakfast, Jack went t the garden shed, hlding a small bwl f water.
In the shed, he fund Falc sitting quietly in a crner and the bread was still n the flr. Falc’s eyes were pen, but nt bright nw. Jack put the water in frnt f Falc. At first, Falc ignred it, then he began t drink. Jack sat quietly, lking at him, imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky. But nw he was trapped n the earth. “Hw can I help yu return t the sky, Falc?”
When Jack left the shed, his brther Jim was waiting fr him utside. Jack had t tell his brther the truth. Then the brthers discussed hw t feed Falc excitedly. They decided t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knew a lt abut animals and nature. Later, the brthers went t Hlly. Hlly advised them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days, Falc gt much better. He always ate the fd Jack and Jim brught and enjyed the wrms Jack dug up in the park. His feathers lked gd, but he culdn’t fly.
One mrning, Hlly checked Falc and said, “Falc is well enugh t fly again!” Then they happily pened the dr. Falc beat his wings and tried t fly in small circles, then in large nes. Suddenly, he made a lud cry and flew away. Jack felt a bit sad, but he knew they were right.
26. What’s wrng with the hawk?
A. It was trapped in a bx.B. One f its wings was hurt.
C. It was t hungry t fly.D. One f its legs was brken.
27. What is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. Jack dug up wrms fr the hawk.
b. The brthers let the hawk fly int the air.
c. The brthers asked Hlly fr useful advice.
d. Jack tld Jim the secret f the hawk.
e. Jack hid the hawk in the garden shed.
A. d-c-e-a-bB. e-c-b-d-aC. d-e-c-a-bD. e-d-c-a-b
28. What can be inferred frm the passage abut Jack’s character?
A. He is careless and respnsible.
B. He is cruel and likes t keep animals as pets.
C. He is kind-hearted and has a sense f respnsibility.
D. He is lazy and depends n thers t slve prblems.
29. What’s the main idea f the stry?
A. Making a plan f raising birds.B. Finding ways t prtect animals.
C. Explring the secret f animals.D. Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hawk seems t be in pain. One f its wings lks brken, tuching the grund.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack decided t hide the hawk in the garden shed.”，“Finally, Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth. Jim becmes very excited.”，“They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals, birds and nature.”，“Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc.”和“Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles, then in large nes.”可知，正确的顺序是杰克首先把鹰藏在花园的棚屋里，然后杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，接着他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，而且他很有责任心。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选D。
(B)
In a US research that studied the health infrmatin f 50,000 peple ver seven years, researchers fund that thse wh made breakfast the largest meal f the day were mre likely t have a lwer bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) than thse wh ate a large lunch r dinner.
Hwever, studies have shwn that giving up dinner increases the risk f physical illness, accrding t Curtney Petersn, the study’s authr at the University f Alabama at Birmingham.
“Fr thse wh eat dinner later, their risk f besity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) ges thrugh the rf. While it seems breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our bld sugar cntrl is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because ur bld sugar is the wrst.”
Researchers designed a study in which 52 wmen tk part in a 12-week weight lss prgramme. All had the same number f calries ver the day, but half had breakfast, while the ther half did nt. What they fund was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the peple wh jined this study t lse weight: it was changing their nrmal rutine.
When yu have been eating less and less, and the bld sugar in yur bdy drps, yur bdy will prduce smething named “crtisl (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence n bld sugar. But it can als create stress in the bdy, making yu feel sad and nervus.
30. Which meal shuld be made the largest if smene wants a lwer BMI?
A. Dinner.B. Lunch.C. Breakfast.D. Three meals.
31. What may Curtney Petersn agree with?
A. Dinner is mre imprtant than breakfast.
B. Peple shuld have tw meals every day.
C. Bld sugar remains the same in the whle day.
D. Peple will develp many diseases when giving up lunch.
32. What des the underlined phrase “ges thrugh the rf” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Helps.B. Drps.C. Praises.D. Increases.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Meals and Health: A Clse Relatinship
B. The Imprtance f Breakfast fr Weight Lss
C. The Rle f Crtisl in Bld Sugar and Md
D. The Risks f Late Dinner and Its Impact n Health
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers fund that thse wh made breakfast the largest meal f the day were mre likely t have a lwer bdy mass index than thse wh ate a large lunch r dinner”可知，研究人员发现，那些早餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐的人比那些午餐或晚餐吃得多的人更有可能拥有更低的体重指数。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it seems breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, it might actually be dinner”可知，Curtney Petersn认为晚餐比早餐更重要。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because ur bld sugar is the wrst.”可知，当我们晚餐吃得晚的时候，那就是我们虚弱的时候，因为我们的血糖最差，即对于那些晚餐吃得晚的人来说，他们患肥胖症和糖尿病的风险极高，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章讨论的是关于晚餐时间对健康的影响，以及放弃晚餐和晚餐吃得太晚的风险，故选D。
(C)
China launched its Wentian space labratry n Sunday, July 24,2022, which is the cuntry’s largest spacecraft in histry. It becmes part f the Tiangng space statin.
Appearance
Wentian labratry mdule (问天实验舱) has the fllwing parts: wrking cabin, airlck cabin and service mdule. With a length f 17.9 meters and a takeff weight f 23 tns, the diameter is 4.2 m. The height is almst like a six-flr building and the weight is f ten cars.
Lab Equipment Outside
In the lab, we have sme special tls called auxiliary rbtic arms (辅助机械臂). These arms are 5 meters lng and they are very small and accurate. They help us t pick up small and medium-sized machines fr ding very careful jbs.
These “small arms” can als be cnnected with the “big arm” frm the main part f ur statin. When they are cnnected, they make a 15-meter super lng arm. This lng arm helps us d mre wrk utside the main part f ur statin. It can mve between the three parts f ur space statin, which are Tianhe, Tianwen, and Mengtian.
Energy supply
Wrking tgether, the tw giant slar panels will cllect mre slar energy, making electricity f mre than 430 kwh n average per day, which can prvide enugh energy fr space statin peratins.
Nise treatment
There are three places t sleep and ne place t keep clean. The mdule has a lt f things. T make it quiet, the engineers fund the nisiest thing and used better ways t stp the nise. Fr different kinds f nise, we can use different ways t fix them. Fr example, the nise frm sund waves is put in bxes. S, the nise in the wrking place can be between 10-60 decibels (分贝). The lwest fr the sleeping place is 10, s the astrnauts can sleep well.
Outside the mdule, cameras are set up t recrd Earth and uter space. Grund cntrller will see the site situatin and prvide real-time prtectin.
34. Hw many parts des the Wentian labratry mdule have?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.
35. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A “small arm”.B. A 15-meter super lng arm.
C. The “big arm”.D. The main part f ur statin.
36. What can make the Wentian labratry mdule prduce electricity?
A. The nise.B. The land cntrller.
C. Tw giant slar panels.D. The auxiliary rbtic arms.
37. Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A. Spaceship lvers.B. Phtgraphy lvers.
C. Yung sprts lvers.D. Envirnment prtectr.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了问天实验舱的具体情况和功能。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wentian labratry mdule (问天实验舱) has the fllwing parts: wrking cabin, airlck cabin and service mdule.”可知，问天实验舱有三个部分。故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When they are cnnected, they make a 15-meter super lng arm. This lng arm helps us d mre wrk utside the main part f ur statin. It can mve between the three parts f ur space statin, which are Tianhe, Tianwen, and Mengtian.”可知，当它们连接在一起时，就成了一个15米长的超长臂，这条长臂帮助我们在空间站的主要部分之外做更多的工作，它可以在我们空间站的三个部分之间移动，所以此处的“It”指的就是“a 15-meter super lng arm”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking tgether, the tw giant slar panels will cllect mre slar energy, making electricity f mre than 430 kwh n average per day, which can prvide enugh energy fr space statin peratins.”可知，通过两个巨大的太阳能板来产生电力。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。全文主要讲的是问天实验舱的具体情况和功能，对太空和飞船感兴趣的人会更感兴趣，故选A。
(D)
Cme and Enjy the Live Shw f Rme and Juliet!
We sincerely invite yu t an unfrgettable jurney int the wrld f timeless rmance as yu view the wnderful live shw f “Rme and Juliet”! This is nt just a perfrmance. It’s an immersive (沉浸式) experience that will take yu n a jurney f lve, passin and tragedy.
38. What is true abut the live shw?
A. Children will nt be allwed in the theatre.
B. Orchestra seats are cheaper than balcny seats.
C. Yu can watch a lve shw f a funny lve stry.
D. Dn’t be late fr the shw r yu’ll miss part f it.
39. If a grup f 20 want t watch the evening shw, the tickets will cst at least ________.
A. $630B. $990C. $1100D. $1350
40. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. An encyclpedia.D. A bk reprt.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这个演出的票务信息。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please arrive early. Peple wh cme late will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break during the shw.”可知，看演出不要迟到，否则你会错过一部分。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Evening: rchestra seats, $75; balcny seats, $55.”以及“Grups f 15 t 24 get 10% ff the price.”可知，如果一个20人的团体想看夜场演出，票价至少要990美元。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，这是一篇关于演出的信息，可以在报纸上看到。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. ___41___ They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
___42___ Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their life, while schls pay mre attentin t their grades instead f develping their persnality.
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. ___43___ Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. ___44___”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. ___45___ The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
A. Pains als g alng with it.
B. He began t dubt his ability.
C. That can make yu mentally strng.
D. Why are many students s easy t break dwn?
E. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.”可知，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样承受不住压力，他们遇到困难时很容易崩溃，接下来会继续说他们不能承受压力的表现。选项E“他们不知道遇到麻烦时该怎么办。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Parents and schls are a main reasn.”可知，这一句解释了家长和学校是主要原因，则上一句应该是问年轻人容易崩溃的原因。选项D“为什么很多学生如此容易崩溃？”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself.”以及下文“Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng.”可知，刘月的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好，当老师严厉地批评刘月时，他的精神就会不够强大，他不仅感到惊讶和难过，接下来会讲他的精神就不够强大的表现。选项B“他开始怀疑自己的能力”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng.”以及“I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.”可知，专家建议学生积极参加体育和社会活动是为了让学生精神强大。选项C“这可以让你精神强大。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess.”以及下文“The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.”可知，成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程，还要勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训，那么成长也伴随着痛苦。选项A“痛苦也随之而来”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作 (共三节：满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)
I have a happy family. In my family, we all ____46____ the rule f respect and lve. Fr example, we respect each ther’s privacy and help with husewrk. This creates a peaceful and harmnius envirnment.
The true meaning f family lies in the lve and supprt we give t ne anther. When I’m stressed, being with my family makes me feel r____47____. We might watch a funny film tgether r play sme bard games. When we meet difficulties in life, n____48____ f us is alne. We all help each ther. Besides, we ften sit arund tgether, talking and s____49____ ur jys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p____50____. It was a bk that I had been lnging fr, and it shwed hw well they knew my interests.
I understand that having a lving and caring family is the mst precius thing in life. They are my cnstant surce f strength and jy. I lve my family.
【答案】46. ()bey
47. (r)elaxed
48. (n)ne 49. (s)haring
50. (p)resent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭的重要性的短文，作者通过具体的事例描述了家庭成员之间的相互尊重、关爱和支持，体现了家庭的温暖与幸福。
【46题详解】
句意：在我的家庭中，我们都遵守尊重与爱的规则。结合“the rule f respect and lve”及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词bey，意为“遵守”，动词，与句意吻合。故填()bey。
【47题详解】
句意：当我感到压力时，和家人在一起让我感到放松。结合“being with my family”和首字母提示可知，此处应填relaxed，意为“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。
【48题详解】
句意：当我们在人生中遇到困难时，我们谁也不孤单。结合“n... f us is alne”及家里人已经超过了两个和首字母提示可知，此处应填nne，意为“没有一个”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)ne。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，我们经常围坐在一起，谈话并分享我们的快乐。结合“talking jys”及首字母提示可知，此处应填sharing，意为“分享”，share的现在分词形式是sharing，同前面的“talking”并列，与前面动词形式保持一致，符合句意。故填(s)haring。
【50题详解】
句意：在我上次生日时，我的父母送给了我一个特别的礼物。结合“On my last birthday,”和“a special”及首字母提示可知，此处应填present，意为“礼物”，名词，符合句意。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填(p)resent。
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel ________ ________ ________ his weight a year ag.
【答案】 ①. was ②. unhappy ③. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“不满意”，对……不满意：be unhappy with，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是Samuel，was符合句意，故填was；unhappy；with。
52. 医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The dctr said fried fd and sft drinks ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. avided
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“必须避免”，必须：must；主语“fried fd and sft drinks”与动词“avid”是被动关系，因此从句是含有情态动词的被动语态，must be avided符合句意，故填must；be；avided。
53. 现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Nw, Samuel has knwn ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t ③. keep
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如何保持”，设空处为三个空，hw“如何”，keep“保持”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词+不定式结构”，作宾语。故填hw；t；keep。
54. 喝大量的水也是必要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ plenty f water as well.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary ③. t ④. drink
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“有必要喝水”，必要：necessary；喝：drink。根据句意可知，本句使用“It’s necessary t d sth.”结构，表示“做某事是必要的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It’s；necessary；t；drink。
55. 医生给的建议多么有用啊！
________ ________ the dctr’s advice is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. useful
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此句是感叹句，缺少“多么有用”。 由“the dctr’s advice is”可知，此处结构为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”其中the dctr’s advice是主语，is是谓语，形容词useful“有用的”，置于hw之后，句首首字母要大写。故填Hw；useful。
第三节 书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
56. 中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为“Chinese Culture”的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。
要求：
(1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展：
(2) 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息：
(3) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very hnrable t intrduce Chinese culture t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very hnrable t intrduce Chinese culture t yu. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.
Firstly, there are many Chinese stries, such as Ca Chng Weighs the Elephant, T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats etc. Secndly, there are traditinal fd in China. Fr example, peple eat different fds t celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we ften get tgether and eat dumplings fr gd luck. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we ften eat mncakes which lk like the mn with ur family. In additin, there are many great men in China, such as Cnfucius, Mencius and Mzi etc. Fr me, my favrite great man is Cnfucius wh was a great educatr and thinker in ancient China.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍中国文化。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“中国故事”、“传统食物”以及“中国伟人”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
[亮点词汇]
①hnrable光荣的
②tell sb abut sth告诉某人关于某事
③Fr example例如
④In additin此外
[高分句型]
①Firstly, there are many Chinese stries, such as Ca Chng Weighs the Elephant, T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats etc. (there be句型)
②On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we ften eat mncakes which lk like the mn with ur family. (which引导的定语从句)
Place: The Natinal Theatre
Dates: 11th—24th March
Mnday, Thursday, and Friday evenings.
Saturday and Sunday afternns.
Ticket prices:
Afternn: rchestra (正厅前座) seats, $45; balcny (楼座) seats, $35.
Evening: rchestra seats, $75; balcny seats, $55.
Special grup discunts:
Grups f 15 t 24 get 10% ff the price.
Grups f 25 r mre get 20% ff the price.
Latecmer Plicy:
Please arrive early. Peple wh cme late will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break during the shw.
Children: Children belw five years ld will nt be allwed in.
Ntice:
◆ Drinks r fd are nt allwed in the theatre.
◆ Yu are required t keep yur mbile phne silent in the shw.
◆ Yu can bk tickets thrugh ur fficial website
◆ Fr mre infrmatin, call at 617-219-3300.
Getting there:
The Natinal Theatre is in the city centre, near bth undergrund statins and bus statins.
Als, a parking lt is near the theatre.