广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Which picture is the speaker taking abut?
A． B． C．
2．Wh is Susan’s father?
A． B． C．
3．Hw did the speaker g t wrk yesterday?
A． B． C．
4．What did Mary’s mther buy last week?
A． B． C．
5．Which bag is the speaker describing?
A． B． C．
B．听对话（本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What happened t Jessie?
A．She cut her finger. B．She burnt her hand. C．She hurt her arm.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Why des the by refuse t g t the museum?
A．He is ill. B．He is busy. C．He is tired.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Wh will the by g t the museum with?
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Places. B．Hbbies. C．Paintings.
听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。
10．Where is the museum?
A．On High Street. B．On Market Street. C．On Main Street.
听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
11．Wh tk away the by’s phne last night?
A．His grandma. B．His mther. C．His father.
12．What will the speakers find anther time t d?
A．Buy a new phne. B．Talk abut the reprt. C．Talk t their teacher.
听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。
13．What can Bill learn abut in the museum?
A．Wild birds. B．Farm wrk. C．Frest fires.
14．When is the museum clsed?
A．On Mndays B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays.
15．Hw lng des it take t get t the museum by car?
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What kind f pictures are there n the shes?
A．Pictures abut grass. B．Pictures abut trees. C．Pictures abut cluds and stars.
17．What is William Wilhelmi?
A．A dctr. B．An artist. C．A scientist.
18．Where is W Studi?
A．In Washingtn. B．In Texas. C．In Utah.
19．Hw des William like his wrk?
A．It is hard but interesting. B．It is hard but exciting. C．It is easy and interesting.
20．Hw des William find new ideas?
A．By searching the Internet.
B．By talking with his friends.
C．By travelling and reading bks
D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Tny, what nice pictures! _____1_____
B: Well, in the China Railway Museum.
A: The China Railway Museum? _____2_____
B: My parents.
A: I’ve never been there befre. _____3_____
B: It was wnderful. I learned smething abut the histry f China’s railway develpment.
A: Sunds gd. I hpe I can visit the museum t. _____4_____
B: N. It clses n Mnday.
A: _____5_____
B: N. 20 yuan fr a ticket.
A: Thank yu. I will g there tmrrw.
B: I’m sure yu will have a gd time.
A. Is it pen tday?
B. Hw did yu like it?
C. Hw much is ne ticket?
D. Where did yu take them?
E. Wh did yu g there with?
F. Is the museum free fr visitrs?
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了中国铁路博物馆。
【1题详解】
根据“Well, in the China Railway Museum”可知此处询问照片在哪里拍的，选项D“你在哪里拍的”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“My parents.”可知此处询问和谁去的，选项E“你和谁去那的”符合语境。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“It was wnderful”可知此处询问对它的看法，选项B“你觉得它怎么样”符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“N. It clses n Mnday.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和开放时间有关，选项A“它今天开放吗”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“N. 20 yuan fr a ticket.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和价格有关，选项F“博物馆对游客免费吗”符合语境。故选F。
笔试部分（共90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Mr Daves is an 80- year- ld man and he lives alne. He has a frty- year- ld friend named Jhn. They ften g fishing tgether. They ___6___ in the same lake fr ver 15 years, but they have never been tired f it.
Last mnth, Mr Daves had a strke (中风) and he culdn’t walk ___7___ speak, s he had t g t an ld peple’s hme. When Jhn gt the news f Mr Daves’ illness, his heart was almst brken. He wanted t d smething ___8___ the ld man happy. He went t the ld peple’s hme and ___9___ Mr Daves ut fr a trip in his car. They were bth excited. Hwever, it was very ___10___ fr Mr Daves t get n Jhn’s car, s Jhn felt wrried abut this. Then ne day he had ___11___ idea. He decided t sell his lvely car and buy a truck s that ___12___ culd put a wheelchair (轮椅) in it. Tw days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. ___13___ then, he has used his truck t take the ld man ut fr a trip every day.
Last week Jhn bught a special fishing rd (竿) fr Mr Daves. Nw they can still g fishing tgether ___14___ Mr Daves can’t walk. Mr Daves said ___15___ he is still enjying life nw because f Jhn.
6. A. are fishingB. fishC. have fished
7. A. ifB. rC. but
8. A. makingB. madeC. t make
9. A. takesB. will takeC. tk
10. A. difficultB. mre difficultC. mst difficult
11. A. aB. anC. the
12. A. heB. himC. his
13. A. WithB. AfterC. Since
14. A. becauseB. thughC. when
15. A. whichB. whC. that
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daves和Jhn喜欢钓鱼，他们经常一起去钓鱼，上个月Daves中风了，不能走路，也不能说话，Jhn就卖掉了自己的车，换成了一辆卡车，带着Daves去旅游和钓鱼。
【6题详解】
句意：他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了，但他们从来没有厌倦过。
are fishing现在进行时；fish一般现在时；have fished现在完成时。根据“fr ver 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：上个月，Daves先生中风了，他不能走路也不能说话，所以他不得不去敬老院。
if如果；r或者；but但是。根据culdn’t可知，此句是否定句，连词用r，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他想做点什么让老人高兴。
making动名词；made动词过去式；t make动词不定式。根据“d smething… the ld man happy”可知，做点什么的目的是让老人高兴，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他去了老人的家，带着Daves先生开着他的车出去旅行。
takes动词三单；will take一般将来时；tk动词过去式。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，Daves先生很难上Jhn的车，所以Jhn对此感到担心。
difficult形容词，困难的；mre difficult更困难的；mst difficult最困难的。根据“it was very…fr Mr Daves t get n Jhn’s car”可知，此处应表示Daves先生很难进去Jhn的车，无比较之意，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：一天他有了一个主意。
a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他决定卖掉他那辆可爱的汽车，买一辆卡车，这样他就可以把轮椅装进去了。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。此空缺少主语，应填主格，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：从那以后，他每天都用他的卡车载着老人出去旅行。
With和；After在……之后；Since自从。since then“从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，符合语法，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：现在他们仍然可以一起去钓鱼，虽然Daves先生不能走路。
because因为；thugh尽管；when当……时。根据“Nw they can still g fishing tgether…Mr Daves can’t walk”可知，前后句是让步关系，应填thugh，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Daves先生说，因为Jhn，他现在仍然很享受生活。
which哪一个；wh谁；that引导从句无实际意义。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When Rebecca was a middle schl student, she was ften bullied (被欺凌). At that time, her parents didn’t ____16____ that and she didn’t want t tell them either. Hwever, she nw thinks peple wh are bullied shuld speak ut their ____17____.
Rebecca says that many peple wh are bullied suffer (承受) in silence. She says that althugh she always heard a lt abut bullying when she was in her primary schl, she never thught this kind f ____18____ things wuld happen t her.
Rebecca tld us that the bullying began when she went t her middle schl. Peple started making fun f her fr being a gd student and knwing all the ____19____ t the questins in class.
She went n t say that every time she answered a questin crrectly in class, everyne wuld start shuting and saying that she was t ____20____ fr them.
She tld us that by the end f the year, she ____21____ the bullying and became ill. She began t hate schl. But ____22____, she had a friend wh she culd talk t. Then Rebecca and her friend tld their head teacher abut the bullying and the teacher ____23____ her a lt. They fund ways t ____24____ the prblem, and the bullying finally stpped.
Her ____25____ is dn’t see yurself as the prblem. Nbdy shuld be bullied. But if yu dn’t tell anyne what is ging n, nbdy will knw that yu need help.
16. A. regretB. missC. knwD. mean
17. A. experiencesB. jkesC. hbbiesD. studies
18. A. easyB. terribleC. interestingD. bring
19. A. prjectsB. lessnsC. prblemsD. answers
20. A. cleverB. hnestC. nisyD. prud
21.
A. lked afterB. wrried abut
C. gave upD. depended n
22. A. carefullyB. quietlyC. luckilyD. strangely
23. A. surprisedB. cntrlledC. hurtD. helped
24. A. cmpare withB. deal withC. hear fD. think f
25. A. reasnB. habitC. cnditinD. advice
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rebecca在中学时期被欺凌的经历，以及她在朋友和老师的帮助下解决问题的过程。她通过自己的故事建议那些被欺凌的人要勇敢地说出自己的困境，寻求帮助。
【16题详解】
句意：当时，她的父母不知道，她也不想告诉他们。
regret后悔；miss思念；knw知道；mean意味着。根据“her parents didn’ and she didn’t want t tell them either”可知，她不想让父母知道她被欺凌的事情。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，她现在认为那些被欺负的人应该说出他们的经历。
experiences经历；jkes玩笑；hbbies爱好；studies研究。根据“Hwever, she nw thinks peple wh are bullied shuld speak ut their...”可知，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该说出自己的经历。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从来没有想过这种可怕的事情会发生在她身上。
easy简单的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“she never thught this kind wuld happen t her”可知，她从来没有想过被欺凌这么可怕的事情会发生在她的身上。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：人们开始取笑她，因为她是一个好学生，知道课堂上所有问题的答案。
prjects项目；lessns课程；prblems问题；answers答案。根据“Peple started making fun f her fr being a gd student”可知，她是一个好学生，推测她知道所有问题的答案。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她接着说，每次她在课堂上正确回答一个问题，每个人就会开始大喊大叫，说对他们来说，她太聪明了。
clever聪明的；hnest诚实的；nisy吵闹的；prud自豪的。根据“She went n t say that every time she answered a questin crrectly in class”可知，她能够把问题回答正确，推测她很聪明。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她告诉我们，年底时，她担心欺凌，身体也变得不舒服。
lked after照顾；wrried abut担忧；gave up放弃；depended n依赖。根据“She tld us that by the end f the year, bullying and became ill.”可知，她因为担心欺凌，所以不舒服。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但幸运的是，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据“she had a friend wh she culd talk t”可知，她有一个朋友可以倾诉，很幸运。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后丽贝卡和她的朋友告诉他们的班主任关于欺凌和老师帮助了她很多。
surprised吃惊；cntrlled控制；hurt伤害；helped帮助。根据“Then Rebecca and her friend tld their head teacher abut the bullying and the a lt.”及下文可知，老师给与她很多帮助。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌终于停止了。
cmpare with和……比较；deal with处理；hear f听说； think f考虑到。根据“They fund ways prblem”可知，这里指的是他们一起寻找解决欺凌的方法。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她的建议是，不要把自己看成问题。
reasn原因；habit习惯；cnditin条件；advice建议。根据“, dn’t see yurself as the prblem. Nbdy shuld be bullied.”可知，这里是她给那些被欺凌者的建议。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
26. Hw can visitrs get infrmatin abut the museum?
A. By making a call.B. By sending an email.
C. By visiting the website.D. By ging t the ffice.
27. What can visitrs d in the Animal Museum?
A. They can feed animals there.B. They can watch sme animal films.
C. They can buy sme animals as pets.D. They can knw infrmatin abut animals.
28. Hw lng can peple stay in the Game Museum at mst (最多)?
A. Six hursB. Seven hursC. Eight hurs.D. Nine hurs.
29. Why is it safe t d experiments in the Experiment Museum?
A. Because the experiments are very easy t finish.
B. Because the wrkers are experienced t teach and help.
C. Because the peple can finish them by jining a grup.
D. Because the visitrs have learned them befre at schl.
30. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a schl nticeD. In a science reprt.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested in visiting museums, please feel free t call us.”可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here, yu can see many different kinds f animals. Sme f them even died ut (灭绝) fr a lng time. Maybe yu just knw their names. Yu can learn sme knwledge (知识) abut them in this museum, althugh they are nt real.”可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00)”可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7小时。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t wrry abut the safety (安全) because we have prfessinal (专业的) wrkers t teach and help yu.”可知，因为有专业的工作人员来教你和帮助你，因此在实验博物馆不用担心安全问题。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息可供游客参考，故推断文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
B
D yu knw that half f the kids aged 6 t 13 are hme alne fr part f the day in America? The bys in the mvie Hme Alne certainly have fun, but the whle experience can be scary smetimes.
These days, even a lt f grwn-ups are afraid f being alne in the huse! It’s understandable if yu are nervus abut being hme alne.
Fr ver five years, Jessie and her little brther Jey have been taking care f themselves until their mther cmes hme frm wrk. Jessie says that the wrst thing abut it is when bth f them get lcked ut. Then they have t wait until their parents get hme! Luckily, they each have a cell phne s that they can call their mther.
Yur parents think yu’re ready, but d yu think s?
At first it sunds cl t be hme alne. Think f the freedm (自由) yu will have arund the huse! There’s nbdy t stp yu frm playing cmputer games, watching yur favurite TV shw r listening t the CD that yur parents hate.
Then what’s that? Yu hear a nise utside. It sunds like there is a persn behind the dr. Suddenly, yu dn’t feel s safe anymre.
This is a cmmn feeling and it desn’t mean yu’re a “baby”. Yu might feel fine abut being alne when yu’re 10. But tw years later, smething happens and that makes yu feel different abut it. Every persn and every hme envirnment is different.
If yu are really frightened while being hme alne, it’s really imprtant t speak up.
31. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Yu will nt be afraid f being hme alne when yu grw up.
B. Many grwn-ups are afraid f being hme alne.
C. It’s nt a gd thing if yu are nervus abut being hme alne.
D. Grwn-ups shuld nt be afraid f being hme alne.
32. Why d Jessie and Jey smetimes have t wait until their parents get hme?
A. Because they are bth afraid f staying at hme alne.
B. Because neither f them likes t stay at hme.
C. Because they have t wait fr their parents t pen the dr.
D. Because their parents dn’t allw them t g hme.
33. Which f the fllwing abut being hme alne isn’t mentined?
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Watching yur favurite TV shw.
C. Listening t the CD that yur parents hate.D. Ding sme husewrk n yur wn.
34. What des the underlined wrd “frightened” mean?
A. Afraid.B. Pleased.C. Excited.D. Tired.
35. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Dn’t leave yur children at hme alne.B. When can parents leave children at hme alne?
C. Hw t keep safe when yu are alne?D. Hme alne: are yu ready?
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了独自在家的主题，探讨了孩子是否准备好独自在家，并提出了一些可能面临的情况和感受。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, even a lt f grwn-ups are afraid f being alne in the huse!”可知，许多成年人害怕独自待在家里。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jessie says that the wrst thing abut it is when bth f them get lcked ut. Then they have t wait until their parents get hme!”可知，当他们被锁在外面时，他们需要等待父母回家开门。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s nbdy t stp yu frm playing cmputer games, watching yur favurite TV shw r listening t the CD that yur parents hate.”可知，独自在家时，可以玩电脑游戏、看喜欢的电视节目和听父母不喜欢的CD，写作业没有包含在内。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu are really frightened while being hme alne, it’s really imprtant t speak up.”可知，这里指的是如果你害怕独自一个人在家，frightened“害怕的”，和afraid“害怕的”，意思相似。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了是否准备好独自在家的问题。故选D。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料，请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。
【答案】36. B 37. D
38. G 39. A
40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生描述他们所崇拜的英雄，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹介绍，需要根据描述为每位同学匹配一个合适的崇拜对象。
【36题详解】
根据“Helen’s her is a great cmpser. He kept creating music even after he lst his hearing.”可知，海伦崇拜的英雄是一位伟大的作曲家。选项B“贝多芬从小就学会作曲。他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。他在44或45岁的时候什么也听不见，但他仍然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。”与之匹配，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Jack thinks the car is the mst useful tl in daily life, s his her is the inventr f the first mdern car.”可知，杰克崇拜的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者。选项D“卡尔·本茨小时候就对机器感兴趣。15岁时，他在大学学习机械工程。1885年，他发明了第一辆汽车，几年后，他的汽车公司开始生产现代汽车。”与之匹配，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“The wman is the nly ne that has wn Olympic gld medals in wmen’s vlleyball as bth a player and a cach, s Lucy thinks f her as her her.”可知，露西崇拜的英雄是一位同时作为运动员和教练赢得奥运会女子排球金牌的女性。选项G“郎平13岁开始打排球，并于1978年加入国家队。她作为关键球员帮助球队赢得了1984年奥运会金牌。2016年8月21日，郎平作为教练帮助中国队在里约奥运会上夺得金牌。”与之匹配，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据“Ann wants t be an astrnaut when he grws up. His her is the first Chinese man in space.”可知，安崇拜的英雄是第一个进入太空的中国人。选项A“杨利伟1965年出生于辽宁。他从小就梦想着飞入太空。2003年，他的梦想成真，乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空。”与之匹配，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Kate thinks f a famus writer as her her. She is surprised by his wrds and amazing stry-telling skills.”可知，凯特崇拜的英雄是一位作家。选项E“加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说有趣且充满魔幻元素。”与之匹配，故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful. The students bth learn knwledge ____41____ get an educatin. But n ne can learn everything ____42____ schl. The scientists, such as Edisn, Newtn, Galile and Einstein didn’t learn everything frm schl. They ____43____ a lt f knwledge utside schl r in practice by themselves. A teacher, ____44____ he knws a lt, can’t teach his students everything.
A teacher’s jb is t shw his ____45____ hw t learn, hw t read and hw t think. A gd teacher ____46____ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways t study. In this way the students are able t learn and get a lt f things by ____47____ .
Usually it is very ____48____ fr the students t remember sme knwledge but it is very difficult t use it fr prblems. If a teacher really shws the students ____49____ t use knwledge, it means the teacher has learned a lt f knwledge by himself. The success in learning shws he ____50____ hw t study.
【答案】41. and
42. at 43. gt
44. thugh 45. students
46. with 47. themselves
48 easy 49. hw
50. knws
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校教育教会大家知识和学习方法和老师的职责。
【41题详解】
句意：学生们既学到了知识又受到了教育。根据“bth learn knwledge”和“get an educatin”可知，二者为并列关系，“既……又……”。故填and。
【42题详解】
句意：但是没有人能在学校学到一切。at schl“在学校”。故填at。
【43题详解】
句意：他们在校外或实践中获得了很多知识。根“a lt f knwledge utside schl”可知，他们“获得”了很多知识，英文表达为get“获得”，结合“didn’t learn everything”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为gt。故填gt。
【44题详解】
句意：一个老师，虽然他知道很多，但不能教给他的学生一切。“he knws a lt”与“can’t teach his students everything”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh。
【45题详解】
句意：老师的工作就是教学生如何学习，如何阅读，如何思考。根据“A teacher’s jb”可知，老师的工作对象是“学生”students。故填students。
【46题详解】
句意：一个有丰富教学经验的好老师能教他的学生学习的方法。根据句子结构可知，此处需填介词。结合“rich experience”，表示“有着丰富经验的老师”，因此用with表伴随。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，学生们能够自己学习并收获很多东西。根据“ his students the ways t study”以及“In this way the students are able t learn and get a lt f things by”可知，老师教会学生学习的方式，这样他们就能够“自己”学习，by neself“独自地”，主语students的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【48题详解】
句意：通常，学生们很容易记住一些知识，但很难将其用于解决问题。根据“but it is very difficult t use it fr prblems”可知，前后为转折关系，因此需填与difficult“困难的”相反的形容词easy“容易的”。故填easy。
【49题详解】
句意：如果老师真正教会了学生如何运用知识，那就意味着他们自己学到了很多知识。根据上文“A gd teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways t study.”可知，此处指老师教会学生运用知识的方式，因此用hw“如何”。故填hw。
【50题详解】
句意：学习上的成功表明他懂得如何学习。shws后接宾语从句，从句中主语是he，空格应填动词作谓语，备选词knw“知道”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填knws。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Fur years ag when I was a by f 11, I gt int the biggest truble as a kid. It was a Saturday mrning. Bth my parents were ut, leaving me and my 10-mnth-ld sister alne. Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her rm. In fact, I had the huse t myself. I decided t d sme drawing. Sn I gave up. Nthing was n TV, s I felt bred and tuched the candles n the shelf. I had an idea! What wuld happen if I set fire t sme kitchen paper? Well, f curse it went n fire, but it wasn’t the little flame (火焰) I thught, and I culdn’t blw (吹) it ut. I threw it n the flr, and then luckily gt my dad’s bts (靴子) and put ut the fire.
I thught I was safe until there was a big hle n the flr f my rm. A few hurs later, my mum came hme. She smelt the smke as sn as she came int my rm. She drpped the shpping bag, luckily fr me, ver the hle. I thught this meant she wuld never see it. Hwever, after running arund the huse checking fr a fire, she, f curse, picked up the bag and saw the hle. Next, I was grunded (关禁闭) and in truble fr mnths. Nw the hle was still there, reminding (使想起) me f what I did.
51. Hw ld was the writer when he wrte the passage?
____________________________________________________________
52. What was the writer’s sister ding when he decided t d sme drawing?
___________________________________________________________
53. Wh put ut the fire at last, the writer r the writer’s mther?
___________________________________________________________
54. Where was the big hle?
___________________________________________________________
55. When did the writer’s mther smell the smke?
___________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 假定你是李华，你的表妹 Daisy向你发了一封邮件，邮件中提到她常常因学习成绩不好而感到焦虑，于是发邮件向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她回复一封邮件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daisy,
I can understand hw yu feel thrugh yur letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】51. 15./Fifteen.
52. Sleeping.
53. The writer.
54. On the flr f the writer’s rm.
55. As sn as she came int the writer’s rm.
56. 范文：
Dear Daisy,
I can understand hw yu feel thrugh yur letter. It’s nrmal fr yu t feel nervus and wrried. As fr yur wrries, I have sme advice fr yu t cheer yu up.
Firstly, if yu have prblems with schlwrk r life, yu shuld talk t yur classmates, teachers r parents. It’s a gd way t slve yur prblems. Secndly, listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed. Last, it’s best t smile at yurself and never keep prblems t yurself.
Please remember yu are nt alne. I believe we can vercme them in the end.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母外出，留作者和10个月的妹妹在家，作者在家玩火把地板烧了一个洞，最后被关禁闭的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Fur years ag when I was a by f 11”可知，四年前作者11岁，现在作者15岁。故填15./Fifteen.
【52题详解】
根据“Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her rm. In fact, I had the huse t myself. I decided t d sme drawing.”可知，作者决定画画时，妹妹正在睡觉。故填Sleeping.
【53题详解】
根据“I threw it n the flr, and then luckily gt my dad’s bts and put ut the fire.”可知，是作者扑灭的火。故填The writer.
【54题详解】
根据“I thught I was safe until there was a big hle n the flr f my rm.”可知，作者房间的地板上有个洞。故填On the flr f the writer’s rm.
【55题详解】
根据“She smelt the smke as sn as she came int my rm.”可知，妈妈一进到作者的房间就闻到了烟味。故填As sn as she came int the writer’s rm.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，对黛西的担忧表示理解，并鼓励黛西解决问题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，提出解决问题的三点建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望黛西能够克服焦虑。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②cheer sb up使某人振奋
③take part in参加
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It’s nrmal fr yu t feel nervus and wrried.（it作形式主语的句型）
②Firstly, if yu have prblems with schlwrk r life, yu shuld talk t yur classmates, teachers r parents.（if引导的条件状语从句）
An Unhappy Surprise
Time: Last Thursday
Weather: Sunny and（21）________
Peple: My（22）________ Sam and I
Accidents:
★While Sam was standing n a lw bridge, he kncked the（23）________ int the river.
★Sam’s（24）________ keys drpped and disappeared（消失）in the water.
★Sam fell int the（25）________.
Result: We walked hme sadly.
Nwadays, museums becme a ht chice fr peple t kill their time. They ffer us a great place t learn smething and enjy urselves. If yu are interested in visiting museums, please feel free t call us.
Animal Museum
D yu lve animals? If s, this is the museum fr yu! Here, yu can see many different kinds f animals. Sme f them even died ut (灭绝) fr a lng time. Maybe yu just knw their names. Yu can learn sme knwledge (知识) abut them in this museum, althugh they are nt real.
Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phne: 513-738-3490
Game Museum
This museum ffers a space fr kids t play interesting games, such as bard games, card games, iPad games and s n. Kids can chse their favurite games alne r jin a grup. It’s a gd place fr parents t play with their kids. Als, it’s a gd chance fr kids t make new friends when playing games with thers.
Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phne: 513-738-3560
Experiment Museum
D yu like ding experiments? Here yu can d sme physics r chemistry experiments t have fun and learn sme knwledge. Dn’t wrry abut the safety (安全) because we have prfessinal (专业的) wrkers t teach and help yu. Just cme and have fun.
Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phne: 513-738-4460
___36___Helen’s her is a great cmpser. He kept creating music even after he lst his hearing.
___37___Jack thinks the car is the mst useful tl in daily life, s his her is the inventr f the first mdern car.
___38___The wman is the nly ne that has wn Olympic gld medals in wmen’s vlleyball as bth a player and a cach, s Lucy thinks f her as her her.
___39___Ann wants t be an astrnaut when he grws up. His her is the first Chinese man in space.
___40___Kate thinks f a famus writer as her her. She is surprised by his wrds and amazing stry-telling skills.
A．Yang Liwei was brn in 1965 in Lianing. He has dreamed f flying int space since he was still a child. In 2003, his dream came true and he went int space in Shenzhu-5 spacecraft.
B．Beethven learned t cmpse at an early age. He was ne f the mst famus musicians in the wrld. He was unable t hear anything at the age f 44 r 45, but he still wrte many great pieces f music.
C．Claude Mnet was a French artist. He liked t draw and paint in the pen air. His paintings were famus during his lifetime, and they remain ppular tday.
D．Karl Benz was interested in machines as a by. At the age f 15．he studied mechanical engineering (机械工程) at university. In 1885, he made his first car and years later, his car cmpany began t prduce mdern cars.
E．Gabriel Garcia Marquez was ne f the greatest writers f the 20th century. He wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 1982．His nvels are interesting and full f magic elements (元素).
F．Cai Lun was very famus in Chinese histry. He was thught f as the inventr f paper. It is ne f the greatest inventins in histry.
G．Lang Ping began playing vlleyball at 13 and jined the natinal team in 1978. She helped her team win the gld me dal in the 1984 Olympics as the key player. And n August 21th,2016, Lang helped the Chinese team win the gld medal at Ri Olympics as the cach.
easy get themselves and just thugh knw at with hw answer student