广东省惠州市惠阳区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市惠阳区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. What des the speaker plan t wear t her friend’s birthday party?
A. B. C.
2. Wh is the speaker’s brther?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the speaker?
A. B. C.
4. What did the speaker eat half an hur ag?
A. B. C.
5. Hw des the speaker usually get t schl?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6. What did Lily get as the winner f the chess cmpetitin?
A. A dictinary. B. A watch. C. A ntebk.
7. When did the by take the pht?
A. This May. B. This June. C. This July.
8. Hw much is the camera?
A. 2,300 yuan. B. 2,400 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan.
9. Wh is the basketball player in the pht?
A. Jane’s classmate. B. Jane’s brther. C. Jane’s cusin.
10. Hw des the by feel nw?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Tired.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. When did the wman get hme?
A. At abut 9:00. B. At abut 10:00. C. At abut 11:00.
12. What was taken?
A. A pian. B. A painting. C. A camera.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Wh did Andy g t the muntains with?
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His friend.
14. Which pht taken in the muntains des Andy like best?
A. The ne f the wild flwers.
B. The ne f the blue sky.
C. The ne f the ld building.
15. Hw lng did Andy stay in the muntains?
A. Fr abut half a day. B. Fr abut ne day. C. Fr abut ne day and a half.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16. Wh is Mrs White?
A. The by’s grandma. B. The by’s neighbur. C. The by’s teacher.
17. What did the by think f Mrs White?
A. She was patient. B. She was strict. C. She was brave.
18. What did Mrs White and the by d in the afternn?
A. They played ftball. B. They listened t music. C. They read stries.
19. What is the by’s favurite?
A. The vegetable sup. B. The fish. C. The cheese salad.
20. Hw ld is Mrs White nw?
A. In her sixties. B. In her seventies. C. In her eighties.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alice: Hw was yur day, Jenny?
Jenny: Alice, it was gd but very busy at the same time. ____1____
Alice: Mine was the same I feel s tired but this ice cream is really helping me relax.
Jenny: Yeah! It’s s ht these days.
(Alice is lking fr smething.)
Jenny: ____2____
Alice: A dustbin (垃圾桶).
Jenny: ____3____
Alice: I need t thrw the ice cream stick.
Jenny: Oh, it’s just a stick. ____4____
Alice: N, we can’t. It’s very wrng t d s. If we thrw the rubbish here and there, it will cause envirnmental pllutin.
Jenny: Yur wrds make sense. ____5____ Lk! There is a dustbin. Yu can thrw the stick int it.
A. Anything else?
B. What abut yurs?
C. Why d yu need it?
D. Yu can thrw it anywhere.
E. What are yu searching fr?
F. We shuld try ur best t prtect ur envirnment.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny和Alice的对话，Alice吃完冰淇淋想找垃圾桶扔冰淇淋的小棒，Jenny建议她随便扔，Alice认为不可取，还跟Jenny解释说明要保护环境。
【1题详解】
根据上文“Hw was yur day, Jenny?”和下文“Mine was the same.”可知此处应是询问Alice过得怎么样。选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据上文“(Alice is lking fr smething.)”可知，此处应是询问Alice在找什么。选项E“你正在寻找什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据下文“I need t thrw the ice cream stick.”可知应是询问找垃圾桶做什么用。选项C“你为什么需要它？”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据下文“N, we can’t. It’s very wrng t d s. If we thrw the rubbish here and there, it will cause envirnmental pllutin.”可知，此处Jenny应是建议Alice找个地方随便丢弃。选项D“你可以随便找个地方把它扔了。”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据上文“N, we can’t. It’s very wrng t d s. If we thrw the rubbish here and there, it will cause envirnmental pllutin.”可知Jenny也意识到要保护环境。选项F“我们应该尽力去保护我们的环境。”符合语境。故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D yu knw that in Guangdng Prvince, China, there’s a cl event called the Guangdng Yuth Eclgical Literature Creatin Cntest (广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛)? It’s a fun way fr students like ___6___ t learn abut taking care f ur planet.
This cntest encurages students ___7___ ideas abut envirnmental prtectin. At the same time, yu must be creative. There is ___8___ theme (主题) every year. In 2024, the 11th editin f this cntest was started with the theme “Keep lw-carbn and envirnmental prtectin in mind; take actin fr a green and ___9___ Guangdng.” It’s a great chance fr yu t shw ff yur ideas n ___10___ t make ur wrld a better place.
There is n limit (限制) t the frm f yur wrks, but they ___11___ be written in Chinese. And yu must uplad (上传) yur wrks nline ___12___ using any paper!
And guess what? ___13___ prizes! And certificates (证书) ___14___ fr the winners, t.
S, ____15____ yu lve writing, and yu want t help the envirnment, this cntest is fr yu!
6. A. yuB. yurC. yurs
7. A. cme up withB. cming up withC. t cme up with
8. A. theB. anC. a
9. A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully
10. A. hwB. whenC. where
11. A. canB. mustC. might
12. A. byB. frmC. withut
13. A. It isB. They areC. There are
14. A. prepareB. are preparedC. are preparing
15. A. ifB. butC. unless
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛。
【6题详解】
句意：对于像你们这样的学生来说，这是一个有趣的方式来学习如何保护我们的地球。
yu你（们），人称代词；yur你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据“fr students like ...”可知，此处指你们这样的学生。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这个比赛鼓励学生提出关于环境保护的想法。
cme up with提出、想出，动词原形；cming up with提出、想出，动名词；t cme up with提出、想出，不定式。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：每年都有一个主题。
the表示特指；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词。此处指一个主题，且theme发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：2024年，第11届以“牢记低碳环保，行动起来，建设绿色美丽广东”为主题拉开帷幕。
beauty美，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。此处应用形容词修饰名词Guangdng。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你展示你的想法，如何让我们的世界变得更美好。
hw怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“shw ff yur ideas n ... t make ur wrld a better place.”可知，展示关于如何让我们的世界变得更美好的想法。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：作品的形式不限，但必须用中文书写。
can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“... be written in Chinese. And yu must uplad (上传) yur wrks nline”可知，这是参赛要求，所以应是必须用中文写。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：并且您必须使用任何纸张在线上传您的作品！
by通过；frm从；withut从不。根据“And yu must uplad (上传) yur wrks nline ... using any paper!”可知，通过使用纸张来上传。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你猜怎么着？有奖品！
It is它是；They are他们是；There are有。根据“prizes! And certificates (证书) ... fr the winners, t.”可知，此处是介绍比赛有奖品。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：获奖者也会获得证书。
prepare准备，原形；are prepared被准备，一般现在时的被动语态；are preparing正在准备，现在进行时。主语certificates与动词prepare之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：所以，如果你喜欢写作，你想帮助环境，这个比赛是为你准备的！
if如果、是否；but但是；unless除非。根据“S, ... yu lve writing, and yu want t help the envirnment, this cntest is fr yu!”可知，如果你喜欢写作，可以来参加比赛。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jey’s favurite sprt is baseball and all he ever wanted t d was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryuts (选拔赛) fr the lcal baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Jey was s ___16___ that he gt t the stadium early that mrning.
Jey always thught he was a gd baseball player, but fr sme ___17___ he culdn’t hit ne pitch (投球) thrwn his way. After trying t hit abut 10 pitches, Jey finally ___18___ and sat dwn.
“I ___19___ missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Jey tld his friend Billy. “I dn’t understand why I can’t hit tday.”
Billy tld Jey maybe he was just ___20___ and advised him t g back the next day fr the ther team tryuts.
The next day, Jey returned t the ___21___ and went in line fr the Owls. He missed the first tw pitches. Hwever, n the third pitch, he hit a hme run (本垒打)!
Everyne ___22___ and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw hw far Jey hit the ball. N ne was able t catch his hit! Then it was Jey’s turn t be in the utfield (外场). He ___23___ carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The cach tld Jey that he made the ___24___.
“I’m ging t be an Owl!” Jey said t himself with such ____25____. He ran hme t tell his parents the gd news.
16. A. tiredB. relaxedC. bredD. excited
17. A. reasnB. energyC. infrmatinD. advice
18. A. std upB. gave upC. gt upD. wke up
19. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
20. A. activeB. smartC. nervusD. patient
21. A. theatreB. museumC. parkD. stadium
22. A. agreedB. triedC. cheeredD. appeared
23. A. watchedB. listenedC. thughtD. chse
24. A. tripB. mvieC. bandD. team
25 A. curageB. methdC. prideD. excuse
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔伊参加棒球选拔赛时遇到的挑战和最终取得成功的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：乔伊非常兴奋，那天早上他很早就到了体育馆。
tired累的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的；excited激动的。根据“he gt t the stadium early that mrning”可知，他很早就到体育馆说明应是兴奋的。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：乔伊一直认为自己是个优秀的棒球运动员，但由于某种原因，他一个球都打不中。
reasn理由；energy能量；infrmatin信息；advice建议。根据“fr sme ... he culdn’t hit ne pitch (投球) thrwn his way.”可知，因为某些原因而没有投中。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在尝试了大约10个球后，乔伊终于放弃了，坐了下来。
std up站起来；gave up放弃；gt up起床；wke up醒来。根据“and sat dwn”可知，他放弃了继续投球。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我和爸爸一起训练时，我从来没有丢过球。
always总是；usually通常；ften经常；never从不。根据上文“Jey always thught he was a gd baseball player”可知，乔伊自认为是一位不错的棒球选手，说明他平时训练不会丢球。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：比利告诉乔伊，也许他只是紧张，并建议他第二天再去参加其他球队的选拔赛。
active积极的；smart聪明的；nervus紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“Billy tld Jey maybe he was just...”可知，乔伊在选拔赛表现不好，所以应是紧张。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：第二天，乔伊回到体育场，排队等待猫头鹰队。
theatre剧院；museum博物馆；park公园；stadium体育馆。根据上文“he gt t the stadium early”可知，比赛是在体育馆。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：看到乔伊把球打得那么远，大家都欢呼鼓掌。
agreed同意；tried尝试；cheered欢呼；appeared出现。根据“when they saw hw far Jey hit the ball.”可知，乔伊打得很好，人们应是欢呼。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地注视着迎面飞来一击。
watched观看；listened听；thught想；chse选择。根据“Then it was Jey’s turn t be in the utfield (外场).”可知，乔伊在外场应注视着打过来的球。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：教练告诉乔伊他进了队。
trip旅行；mvie电影；band乐队；team队伍。根据“advised him t g back the next day fr the ther team tryuts”可知，他是来参加球队选拔的。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“我要成为猫头鹰队的一员！”乔伊骄傲地自言自语道。
curage勇气；methd方法；pride骄傲；excuse借口。根据“I’m ging t be an Owl!”可知，他被选入队应是感到骄傲的。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Sunshine Middle Schl Sprts Day WhatsApp Grup
Octber 18, 2023
By: Jenny 5:03 p.m.
I spent three mnths training fr the 100-meter running race. Last night, I was afraid that I wuld nt d well in the race s I culd hardly sleep! Luckily, my hard wrk paid ff. I came first. That was exciting.
By: Miss Miller 5:12 p.m.
Well dne, Jenny! The Sprts Day was successful! I wuld like t thank all ur teachers and students. Tday is an unfrgettable (令人难忘) day. Tday is the 30th anniversary (周年纪念日) f ur schl’s Sprts Day! Als, tday is my birthday!
By: Albert 5:20 p.m.
Happy birthday, Headmaster! Befre the Sprts Day, I practiced hard fr the high jump. When I knew I lst the cmpetitin, I felt upset. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and hugged me. Thank Mr. Smith fr cmfrting (安慰) me! I will practice even harder next year and cmpete again!
By: Mrs. Lee 5:31 p.m.
I enjyed the Sprts Day s much! I jined the three-legged race with my sn. We nearly fell ver during the race but we had a gd time! I’m happy that the schl held the race because it culd help t develp a gd parent-child relatinship.
26. Hw did Jenny feel the night befre the Sprts Day?
A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Prud.
27. Whse birthday is n the same day as the Sprts Day?
A. Jenny’s.B. Albert’sC. Mr. Smith’s.D. Miss Miller’s.
28. Albert thanked Mr. Smith because ____________.
A. Mr. Smith practiced with him
B. Mr. Smith helped him feel better
C. Mr. Smith gave him a birthday gift
D. Mr. Smith encuraged him t cmpete
29. What did Mrs. Lee think f the three-legged race?
A. She enjyed it.B. It was dangerus.
C. She didn’t care abut it.D. It was a gd sprt fr kids.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jenny didn’t win the 100-meter running race.
B. Mrs. Lee desn’t get n with her sn.
C. The Sprts Day fell n Octber 18.
D Mr. Smith is the headmaster.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是四个人在群里讨论有关学校运动会的情况。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Last night, I was afraid that I wuld nt d well in the race s I culd hardly sleep!”可知，运动会前夜，Jenny担心她自己不会在比赛中取得好成绩，几乎睡不着；据此可以推断，运动会之前Jenny很紧张。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By: Miss Miller | Als, tday is my birthday.”可知，今天是Miller老师的生日。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I knew I lst the cmpetitin, I felt upset. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and hugged me. Thank Mr. Smith fr cmfrting me!”可知，Albert感谢史密斯老师，是因为老师给了他一个拥抱，安慰了他，让他感觉好了一些。故选B。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I enjyed the Sprts Day s much! I jined the three-legged race with my sn. We nearly fell ver during the race but we had a gd time!”可知，Mrs. Lee与她儿子一起参加了三腿赛跑，尽管在比赛中差点摔倒，但他们玩得很开心；据此可以推断，Mrs. Lee非常喜欢这个比赛。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle Schl Sprts Day WhatsApp Grup”及“Octber 18, 2023”可知，校运动会是在10月18日举行。故选C。
B
Rngjiang is a small cunty (县) in Guizhu Prvince. It may be hard t believe, but there are 14 standard (标准的) ftball fields in the cunty, and they are free and pen t the public. In Rngjiang, peple’s lve fr ftball started in the 1940s. Arund that time, Guangxi University mved t Rngjiang and intrduced ftball t the area. The university students played ftball, basketball, and table tennis inside the schl walls while the lcals watched frm utside. One thing led t anther, and the lve fr ftball spread (蔓延) int the lcal cmmunities in the 1990s. Here in Rngjiang, peple lve t g t the ftball field at weekends. The lcals have a traditin f playing ftball games and even have a ftball night every Saturday. And in the summer f 2023, Cun Cha, r the Village Super League, tk China by strm.
The Village Super League attracted (吸引) 20 teams, and the games lasted frm June t July. The players came frm different ethnic grups (民族), like Mia, Dng, Shui, Han, and Ya. And they were shp wners, plicemen, drivers, students — peple frm all walks f life.
Wei Yajun, ne f the players, heard abut the ftball event in his hme twn while wrking in Hainan. He lves ftball, s he tk time ff wrk and went hme t jin in the cmpetitin When Wei std in the centre f the ftball field, he felt like a famus ftball star.
On the night f 3rd June, almst 50,000 peple came t watch the games and share their lve fr the sprt. Cun Cha was nt nly a great event fr lcal peple in Rngjiang, but als a grand gathering (盛会) fr ftball lvers in China.
31. When did ftball start t get ppular in the lcal cmmunities f Rngjiang?
A. In the 1940s.B. In the 1990s.
C. Abut 2 years ag.D. Abut 10 years ag.
32. What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A. The histry f Rngjiang.
B. The cmmunities in Rngjiang.
C. The develpment f ftball in Rngjiang.
D. The traditins f the ftball night in Rngjiang.
33. What des the underline part peple frm all walks f life in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Peple f different ages.B. Peple with different jbs.
C. Peple frm different places.D. Peple frm different ethnic grups.
34. What d we knw abut Wei Yajun?
A. He is a famus ftball star.B. He is frm Hainan Prvince.
C. He used t wrk in Rngjiang.D. He was ne player in Cun Cha.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The lve fr ftball in China.B. The ftball fever in Rngjiang.
C. Cun Cha: A chance fr ftball fans.D. Rngjiang: A place fr summer vacatin.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了贵州的一个小县城榕江的足球热。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing led t anther, and the lve fr ftball spread (蔓延) int the lcal cmmunities in the 1990s.”可知，足球是在20世纪90年代开始在榕江当地流行起来的。故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In Rngjiang, peple's lve fr ftball started in the thing led t anther, and the lve fr ftball spread (蔓延) int the lcal cmmunities in the in the summer f 2023, Cun Cha, r the Village Super League, tk China by strm.”可知，第一段主要介绍了榕江足球的发展。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And they were shp wners, plicemen, drivers, students — peple frm all walks f life.”可知，参赛者是来自各行各业的人，有店主、警察、司机以及学生等，所以“peple frm all walks f life”表示“各行各业的人”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wei Yajun, ne f the players, heard abut the ftball event in his hme twn while wrking in Hainan”可知，魏亚军是村超的一员。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了榕江的足球热。故选B。
C
配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七种产品的简介，请为每个人选择一种合适的产品。
【答案】36. A 37. D
38. F 39. C
40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七种产品的简介。
【36题详解】
根据“Mr Wang wants t buy a table fr his new flat. It will be better if the tabletp is rund.”可知，王先生想为他的新公寓买一张桌子，如果桌面是圆的会更好，选项A “InsTable只有两条腿，看起来很有趣。桌面是圆形的，但其中一部分似乎是垂直折叠的。折叠有助于承载桌子的重量。这张不同寻常的桌子是由安德烈·派瓦设计的” 符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardbard (硬纸板). He wants t learn abut mre prducts made f cardbard.”可知，谢云迪喜欢用硬纸板做不同的东西，他想了解更多的硬纸板产品，选项D “大卫· 琼斯用纸板做了一辆兰博基尼。这个DIY项目花了两周半的时间才完成，其中一周完成了纸板车身，一周半创建了‘驾驶骨架’ ”符合。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Miss Lin, a phtgrapher, is interested in cllecting cameras, especially thse unusual nes.”可知，她是一名摄影师，她对收集相机很感兴趣，尤其是那些不寻常的相机，选项F “美国科学家开发了一种盐粒大小的微型相机。这台新相机可以拍出清晰、全彩的照片” 符合。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Mr Li is a firefighter wrking in Guangzhu. He shws great interest in anything abut firefighting.”可知，他是一名在广州工作的消防员，他对任何有关消防的事情都表现出极大的兴趣，选项C “消防发明多功能无人机是哈里发明的。它有一个用于灭火的水管和过滤系统，用于清洁污染空气和清除火灾现场的烟雾” 符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Mrs Xie wrks in Huanglng Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants t find a rbt that can help her lead turists.”可知，她在张家界黄龙洞工作，她想找到一个可以帮助她带领游客的机器人，选项G “Persephne是世界上第一个进入洞穴的机器人向导。它带领游客穿过洞穴的前150米，能够用33种语言进行部分游览，并用3种语言与游客交谈” 符合。故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Different cuntries have different dining habits and tls. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, ___41___ the Chinese use chpsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ag, chpsticks ___42___ the eating tl fr Chinese peple. During the Pttery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese peple used pttery pts t ck. And they used branches r bamb sticks t pick up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks.
___43___, the materials f chpsticks can be divided int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks because they are ___44___ t the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference in lifestyle. The use f knives and frks makes it much mre ___45___ fr peple t eat individually (单独地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr peple t have meals tgether with ___46___ family members. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt depending n thers after they grw int ___47___. The way that Chinese peple use chpsticks ___48___ with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. They like eating with thers arund the table.
Nwadays, an increasing number f freign students ___49___ t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the ___50___ f eating with friends. Chpsticks are ging ut int the wrld.
【答案】41. while
42. have becme
43. Generally
44. friendly
45. cnvenient
46. their 47. adults
48. is cnnected
49. cme 50. pleasure
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
【41题详解】
句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀具和叉子，而中国人使用筷子。空格前后两个句子存在对比的情况，是转折关系，用while “然而” 连接。故填while。
【42题详解】
句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ag”可知，该句是现在完成时，备选词becme “变成” 符合句意，主语是“chpsticks”，故填have becme。
【43题详解】
句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“the materials f chpsticks can be divided int five grups:”可知，此处是介绍筷子的材料，备选词general“一般的”，形容词，其副词为generally，句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。
【44题详解】
句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“because they are…t the envirnment”可知，备选词friend符合句意，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly，be friendly t“对……有益”，符合语境。故填friendly。
【45题详解】
句意：刀叉的使用使得人们单独吃饭变得更方便。根据“The use f knives and frks makes it much mre…fr peple t eat individually (单独地).”可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，备选词cnvenient形容词 “便利的” 符合句意，根据语境，此处是将刀叉与筷子作比较，cnvenient的比较级为mre cnvenient。故填cnvenient。
【46题详解】
句意：筷子的使用使得人们和家人一起吃饭成为可能。根据“peple t have meals tgether with…family members.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词family members。备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。根据“after they grw int…”，备选词adult名词“成年人”，符合句意, 这里用复数表示泛指。故填adults。
【48题详解】
句意：中国人使用筷子的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。这里介绍的是现在状况，应用一般现在时，动词短语be cnnected with“与……有关联”，way做主语，be动词用单数，故填is cnnected。
【49题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“Nwadays, an increasing number f freign students”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语students 为复数，cme t China“来中国”。故填cme。
【50题详解】
句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…f eating with friends arund the table.”可知，此处应用短语the pleasure f ding sth表示“做某事的乐趣”，备选词pleasure名词“乐趣”，符合句意。故填pleasure。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
D yu knw abut subways? They are trains that run under the grund in big cities. The idea f a subway system was first brught t life in Lndn. The Lndn Undergrund is the ldest undergrund railway system in the wrld. It began its histric run in 1863 with the Metrplitan Line. The trains ran between Paddingtn and Farringdn, a distance (距离) f just 6.5 kilmetres.
After that, mre cities wanted these undergrund trains. Bstn in the United States gt its wn subway in 1897, making it the first in Nrth America. Sn cities like New Yrk, Paris, and Mscw develped their subway systems.
Nw, subways are fund in many cities arund the wrld. Sme f the biggest subway systems are in Tky, New Yrk, Lndn, and Beijing.
Subways are knwn fr their speed and hw ften they cme. In sme cities, a train arrives every few minutes. Besides, subways are designed with safety in mind. They have autmatic systems that can stp the trains if smething ges wrng. Plus, there are always peple arund t help if yu need it.
Subways help reduce traffic n the streets. They carry lts f peple in ne trip, which means fewer cars n the rad. This is gd fr the envirnment because it leads t less pllutin. Mdern subways are pwered by electricity, nt steam r diesel. This makes them quieter and cleaner.
S, when yu ride a subway, think abut hw cl it is that yu’re n a train that ges under the grund, just like the peple in Lndn did a very lng time ag.
51. When did the Lndn Undergrund begin its histric run?
___________________________________________________
52. Hw lng was the Metrplitan Line between Paddingtn and Farringdn?
___________________________________________________
53. Where was the first subway in Nrth America built?
___________________________________________________
54. What are subways knwn fr?
___________________________________________________
55. What are mdern subways pwered by?
___________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
地铁方便快捷又环保，越来越受到人们的欢迎。然而，不文明的行为在乘坐地铁的过程中屡见不鲜。你校英文报正在以“Gd manners n subways”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，倡导大家文明乘坐地铁。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：manner礼貌 earphnes耳机
Gd manners n subways
As mre and mre peple prefer t get arund by subway in cities, it’s imprtant t be mindful f gd manners while riding. Hwever,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. In 1863.
52. 6.5 kilmetres lng.
53. Bstn.
54. Their speed and hw ften they cme.
55. Mdern subways are pwered by electricity.
56. 例文
Gd manners n subways
As mre and mre peple prefer t get arund by subway in cities, it’s imprtant t be mindful f gd manners while riding. Hwever, sme peple dn’t behave well n subways. Fr example, sme play music ludly r eat smelly fd, which makes thers uncmfrtable.
We shuld be plite when taking subways. First, use earphnes if yu want t listen t music. Secnd, avid eating fd with a strng smell. Third, always wait in line and let peple get ff befre yu get n. These small actins can make a big difference.
Let’s all wrk tgether t make ur subway rides pleasant fr everyne.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地铁的发展和现状。
【51题详解】
根据“It began its histric run in 1863 with the Metrplitan Line”可知伦敦地铁在1863年开始了它的历史性的运营。故填In 1863.
【52题详解】
根据“The trains ran between Paddingtn and Farringdn, a distance (距离) f just 6.5 kilmetres.”可知帕丁顿和法灵顿之间的距离是6.5公里。故填6.5 kilmetres lng.
【53题详解】
根据“Bstn in the United States gt its wn subway in 1897, making it the first in Nrth America”可知北美第一条地铁是在波士顿建立的。故填Bstn.
【54题详解】
根据“Subways are knwn fr their speed and hw ften they cme”可知地铁以其速度和频率而闻名。故填Their speed and hw ften they cme.
【55题详解】
根据“Mdern subways are pwered by electricity”可知现代地铁是由电力驱动的。故填Mdern subways are pwered by electricity.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍乘坐地铁的文明做法，倡导大家文明乘坐地铁，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍乘坐地铁时的不文明行为；
第二步，介绍在地铁上的文明做法；
第三步，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事
②avid ding sth.避免做某事
③get ff下车
④make a big difference产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①Fr example, sme play music ludly r eat smelly fd, which makes thers uncmfrtable. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Earth Day
8:45~9:15: We picked up rubbish（21）________ the schl.
9:15~10:00: We visited a recycling centre.
10:00~ lunchtime:
* We used reusable（22）________ bxes t make pencil bxes.
* Mine is purple and（23）________.
1:45~2:00: We walked t a park.
2:00~4:15: We（24）________ up the park.
4:15~（25）________: We planted trees in frnt f the park.
____36____ Mr Wang wants t buy a table fr his new flat. It will be better if the tabletp is rund.
____37____ Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardbard (硬纸板). He wants t learn abut mre prducts made f cardbard.
____38____ Miss Lin, a phtgrapher, is interested in cllecting cameras, especially thse unusual nes.
____39____ Mr Li is a firefighter wrking in Guangzhu. He shws great interest in anything abut firefighting.
____40____ Mrs Xie wrks in Huanglng Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants t find a rbt that can help her lead turists.
A. The InsTable has nly tw legs and lks interesting. The tabletp is rund, but a part f it appears t be flded upright. The fld helps carry the table’s weight. The unusual table was designed by André Paiva.
B. Elitt Sarrey invented Bt2 Kart, a gardening rbt. The rbt is cntrlled by an app n a smartphne. It helps peple grw and take care f plants. It makes gardening easy fr peple wh are very busy.
C. The Multi-Functin Drne, a firefighting inventin, was invented by Harry. It has a water hse (软管) t put ut fires and filter systems (过滤系统) t clean plluted air and remve smke frm fire sites.
D. David Jnes made a Lambrghini with cardbard. The DIY prject tk tw-and-a-half weeks t finish, including ne week t cmplete the cardbard bdy and ne-and-a-half weeks t create the “driving skeletn (框架)”.
E. The iC Pch lets pet wners check n their pets frm anywhere in the wrld using a cmputer r a smartphne. This wnderful inventin als allws wners t use their smartphne cameras t vide chat (视频聊天) with their pets.
F. Scientists in the United States have develped a tiny camera that is the size f a grain (颗粒) f salt. This new camera can prduce clear, full-clr pictures.
G. Persephne is the wrld’s first rbt guide inside a cave. It leads visitrs thrugh the first 150 metres f the cave and is able t give its part f the tur in 33 languages, and talk with visitrs in 3 languages.
friend; adult; general; cme; cnvenient; they; while; pleasure; cnnect; becme; prduce; yu