读2遍 高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（试卷＋听力音频＋答案详解）

这是一份读2遍 高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（试卷＋听力音频＋答案详解），文件包含生物山东德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题解析版docx、生物山东德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Amy suggest the man d?
A. Wrk at a gym.B. Exercise with her.C. Find a fitness cach.
2. When did the wman and Harrisn get t the cncert?
A. At 7:50.B. At 7:55.C. At 8:05.
3. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. D sme research.B. G t a park.C. Play ftball.
4. Hw des Jasn feel abut the lecture?
A. Disappinted.B. Casual.C. Interested.
5. Why wn’t the wman buy the bluse?
A. It’s nt her size.B. It’s t expensive.C. It’s utdated.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Lisa g t the bk fair?
A. On February 24th.B. On February 25th.C. On February 26th.
7. What was the happiest thing fr Lisa?
A. Finding sme gd bks.
B. Meeting her favrite writer.
C. Attending cultural activities.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Clleagues.
9. What will the man d n the Internet?
A. Bk tickets.B. Get a phne number.C. Learn abut artwrks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is Martin Middletn?
A. A tur guide.B. A travel writer.C. A TV prducer.
11. What was Mike’s attitude tward Martin Middletn’s idea at first?
A. Carefree.B. Disapprving.C. Supprtive.
12. Hw lng did Martin Middletn spend wrking in Brne?
A. Ten days.B. Fur weeks.C. Fur mnths.
13. What will Martin Middletn prbably talk abut next?
A. The places he likes t g fr vacatin.
B. The adventures he had in Brne.
C. His wrk in different places.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Reading news.B. Watching a mvie.C. Learning abut a prgram.
15. What des the man think f his spken Spanish?
A. Average.B. Pr.C. Excellent.
16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain?
A. In a htel.B. In a drm.C. In a lcal’s huse.
17. What d we knw abut the prgram?
A. It’s student-targeted.
B. It’ll be held in the capital.
C. It can be enrlled nce a year.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A vlunteer rganizatin.
B. Future career chices.
C. Vacatin plans.
19. Hw can peple sign up fr the activities?
A. By making a call.
B. By jining a WeChat grup.
C. By visiting the fficial website.
20. What will the vlunteers get after each activity?
A. Special training.B. Relevant certificates.C. Tickets t educatinal sites.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ri de Janeir is knwn fr its many miles f sandy beaches. Cpacabana and Ipanema are tw f the city’s mst ppular and famus beaches.
Cpacabana
The sands f Cpacabana bustle with activities. Frm sunbathing t vlleyball t playing sccer, the beach is always full f energy. The Cpacabana Frtress, an imprtant military site, marks the beginning f the beach. The beach stretches fr 2.5 miles and is lined with htels and restaurants. The Cpacabana Palace Htel is a symbl f luxury and elegance, having attracted famus guests such as Marilyn Mnre and Michael Jacksn. On the beach, yu can find kisks selling fd and beverages. One f its mst famus features is the prmenade (滨海步道), which is made f black and white tiles (瓷砖) laid in a wavy pattern.
Ipanema
In the 1960s, a ppular sng called “The Girl frm Ipanema” praised a beautiful girl wh strlled alng the beach. Since the sng became a hit 60 years ag, even mre peple have strlled alng Ipanema. Lcated just suth f Cpacabana, Ipanema is divided by psts. Each sectin represents a different neighbrhd r subculture, such as surfers r children frm nearby lw-incme cmmunities. The western end f the beach is dminated by tw muntains knwn as Dis Irmãs.
If yu are a dedicated surfer, yu might want t try Barra da Tijuca, Ri’s lngest beach. Its excellent waves attract a variety f surfers — including surfbarders, kitebarders, and windsurfers. Prainha Beach is quieter and ppular with families, while Praia Vermelha features a cable car that takes visitrs t the tp f Sugarlaf Muntain.
21. What is a key architectural feature f Cpacabana Beach?
A. Its lng line f luxury htels and restaurants.
B. Its famus frtress at the nrthern starting pint.
C. Its wavy-patterned black and white tile prmenade.
D. Its kisks selling varius fd and beverages.
22. Hw did the sng “The Girl frm Ipanema” influence the beach?
A. It describes the surfing culture at the beach.
B. It inspired the divisin f the beach int sectins.
C. It is perfrmed live fr turists n the beach daily.
D. It increased the beach’s internatinal fame lng ag.
23. Which beach best represents Ri’s diverse scial cmmunities?
A. CpacabanaB. IpanemaC. Barra da TijucaD. Prainha
B
Spanning ver 6,000 kilmeters, the lve stry f Han Yanfeng and Zaruhi Gevrgyan reads like a strybk — yet it ges beynd any simple fairy tale. Han, a military veteran frm Linfen in China’s Shanxi Prvince, and Zaruhi, frm Gyumri, Armenia, have navigated the challenges f a crss-cultural marriage. Their bnd, wven int the brader cntext f the Belt and Rad Initiative, stands as a living testament t hw lve can blssm thrugh cultural exchange.
Their stry began in 2017 when Zaruhi arrived as an exchange student at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University. There she met Han, wh was then wrking as a fitness instructr. What began as an academic pprtunity sn transfrmed int a life-changing cnnectin with bth Han and China.
When Zaruhi cmpleted her studies, the cuple’s emtinal airprt gdbye cnvinced Han that they shuld never be apart. He sn left his jb and mved t Armenia.
In 2020, while Zaruhi was pregnant, the cuple faced a duble crisis: the COVID-19 pandemic and sudden brder cnflicts. As fighting apprached their village, Han evacuated his family vernight — just befre their hme became a cnflict zne.
Zaruhi’s brther was injured in the brder cnflict. T help him heal frm trauma (心理创伤), Zaruhi brught him t experience Chinese New Year in Linfen. The vibrant traditins — frm festive cuplets t firecrackers — initially startled him. “Dn’t be afraid,” Zaruhi reassured him. “It’s safe here — n mre shelling (炮击).” Immersed in China’s peaceful envirnment, he gradually recvered, smiling mre and reengaging with life.
Amid these persnal trials, bilateral (双边的) relatins between China and Armenia cntinued strengthening. Zaruhi, nw studying Chinese at Yerevan State University, hpes t further cultural exchange.
“China truly understands peace,” she reflects. “I hpe it cntinues grwing strnger — its prsperity can help smaller cuntries like Armenia build a better future.”
24. Why did Zaruhi initially arrive in China?
A. Participatin in a student cultural exchange prgram.
B. Pursuit f higher educatin in internatinal relatins.
C. Engagement in a Shanghai fitness training prject.
D. Receipt f a recmmendatin frm her Armenian university.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Han?
A. Cautius and hesitant.B. Ambitius and enterprising.
C. Decisive and dedicated.D. Quiet and slitary.
26. Hw did the stay in China benefit Zaruhi’s brther?
A. It let him experience a ttally different life pace and philsphy.
B. It cmbined cultural immersin with a safe haven.
C. It ffered a festive atmsphere that distracted him frm his pain.
D. It gave him a chance t learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.
27. What des the cuple’s stry shw?
A. True lve can vercme any frm f hardship.
B. Ecnmic develpment is the key t wrld peace.
C. Mdern technlgy makes lng-distance lve easy.
D. Individual actins can build bridges between cultures.
C
The ransmware (勒索软件) attack that brught dwn Sweden’s secnd-largest supermarket chain last week demnstrated yet again hw vulnerable advanced ecnmies are t disruptin. In this case, a hacker grup targeted a US-based IT cmpany and spread malware (恶意软件) thrugh its crprate netwrk, including Sweden’s Cp supermarkets, frcing them t clse abut 500 stres.
Disruptins like these are happening mre frequently. In May, anther ransmware attack disabled Clnial Pipeline, which carries 45 per cent f the il cnsumed n the US east cast. Asked at a senate hearing whether his wrkfrce was able t perate the pipeline manually, Clnial Pipeline’s chief executive Jseph Blunt said that they had muddled thrugh (应付过去).
Wrkers ver 50 are ften verlked in favur f yunger wrkers with mre mdern skills. Yet as the ransmware attacks have shwn, this digital bias has left sme cmpanies expsed. By acknwledging their under-appreciated expertise in manual peratins, ecnmies wuld be better equipped t withstand disruptin frm cyberattacks and natural disasters.
The value f lder wrkers with deep peratinal knwledge was demnstrated tw years ag at the Nrwegian cmpany Nrsk Hydr. Like Clnial Pipeline, Nrsk Hydr received a ransm (赎金) demand but, instead f shutting dwn, veteran wrkers switched t manual peratins, freeing the cmpany frm the attackers’ cntrl.
Aviatin is ne f the few industries t have kept manual skills alive. All pilts must be able t fly manually because aerplanes’ sphisticated systems, such as glbal psitining systems, can fail.
Given the grwing number f cyberattacks, many cmpanies will surely see the value in switching t manual peratins. The task fr cmpanies is t ensure that the emplyees with manual skills are recgnized as vital assets — and that their skills are passed n t the next generatin.
28. What d the attacks n Cp and Clnial Pipeline have in cmmn?
A. The same hacker grup.B. A large financial gain.
C. Significant peratinal disruptin.D. Attacks n energy supply chains.
29. What can be inferred abut the “digital bias” mentined?
A. It effectively prevents all cyberattacks.B. It values mdern skills ver traditinal nes.
C. It helps lder wrkers t retire earlier.D. It prmtes the spread f manual skills.
30. The case f aviatin industry is cited t shw ______.
A. the dependence n autmated systemsB. a field lacking mdern skilled wrkers
C. the necessity f upgrading GPS systemsD. a mdel f valuing essential backup skills
31. What is the authr’s main argument in the passage?
A. The undervalued wrth f manual peratin skills.
B. The rising danger f glbal ransmware attacks.
C. The aviatin industry’s mdel fr safety.
D. The superir reliability f lder wrkers.
D
There’s n denying it: my New Year’s reslutin hasn’t gne well. Just weeks int 2023, I’ve yet t catch up n what feels like mnths f lst sleep and becme a healthier, mre energetic persn. Each dark winter mrning, as I reach fr the snze buttn instead f my wrkut gear, I cnsle (安慰) myself with the thught that at least it’s nt just me.
A YuGv pll cnfirms this shared fatigue (疲劳): ne in eight adults in Great Britain reprts feeling tired “all the time”, with a further quarter tired “mst f the time”. Parents f kids under 18 were the weariest f them all, but childless adults and parents f lder children als reprt feeling wiped ut. The value placed n sleep is bvius: half wuld chse an extra hur f sleep ver £20.
The simplest explanatin is that we’re nt getting enugh sleep. Abut 40% f British adults regularly get less than the NHS-recmmended seven hurs. Lng-term, it elevates the risk f varius chrnic diseases, including diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and dementia, leading t calls fr a natinal sleep strategy.
Yet, sleep duratin desn’t tell the whle stry. Cntrary t ppular belief, there is insufficient evidence t shw that we sleep less nw than in the past. Prfessr Jhn Greger ntes that surveys frm the early 2000s fund Brits averaged just ver seven hurs — similar t the 1960s.
Furthermre, the ntin that ur ancestrs slept mre is challenged by research n “pre-industrialised” scieties. A recent study f rural cmmunities in Blivia, Namibia, and Tanzania fund adults slept between 5.7 and 7.1 hurs per night.
S, if ttal hurs aren’t the sle issue, what is? While seven hurs is a sensible minimum, scientists stress that sleep health is multidimensinal. “Sleep duratin is nly ne cmpnent,” says Prfessr Kenneth Wright. “The timing, regularity, and quality f sleep are equally imprtant.”
32. What des the YuGv pll reveal abut fatigue in British sciety?
A. The high value peple place n sleep.B. Different fatigue levels amng grups.
C. Widespread fatigue acrss sciety.D. Special tiredness f parents.
33. What can be inferred abut histrical sleep patterns?
A. Mdern sleep reductin trend.B. Lnger sleep in pre-industrial era.
C. Cnsistent sleep quality ver time.D. Stable sleep duratin thrugh histry.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The multiple factrs defining gd sleep.B. The recmmended minimum sleep duratin.
C. The critical imprtance f sleep quality.D. The histrical patterns f human sleep.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Evlutin f Sleep Acrss Human Histry
B. Beynd Sleep Duratin: Rethinking Fatigue Causes
C. Mdern Life’s Impact n Sleep Quality and Health
D. Natinal Strategies fr Cmbating Sleep Deprivatin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese market remains highly attractive t Swiss watch executives (主管). 36 “We are far away and cannt physically experience new develpments in the market,” Antine Pin, CEO f Bulgari (宝格丽), nted. “Smetimes we feel we are lagging behind. We have t maintain cnstant attentin and take every ccurrence seriusly.”
37 Julien Trnare, CEO f anther watch brand, Zenith (真力时), said they experienced this firsthand. Initially, they relied n glbal marketing themes, which led t disappinting sales and weak nline engagement fr the brand in China, expsing the risk f a ne-size-fits-all apprach. 38 They appinted a Chinese star as the brand ambassadr, which triggered an unprecedented cnsumer respnse. Scial media further amplified this respnse and translated the nline buzz int immediate ffline purchases.
“When we annunced the star at the beginning f July, we gt 342 millin views n Weib,” ne f China’s mst ppular scial media platfrms, said Mr. Trnare n a recent phne call. “Then, within a few hurs, we gt nine millin views f ur annuncement vide. And we sld mre watches in 24 hurs than in a whle mnth.” 39
Acrss all sales channels, retail grew 450% year-n-year. “Peple literally left hme t buy watches after hearing the news,” Trnare bserved. Custmers purchased varius mdels, nt just the Defy Extreme wrn by the brand ambassadr. 40
A. They tried launching cmmerce n Weib.
B. Then they decided t change their apprach.
C. Hwever, physical distance creates challenges.
D. N brand can affrd a relaxed strategy in the Chinese market.
E. This success prved the effectiveness f their lcalized strategy.
F. Cnclusively, China attracts Swiss watches with immense ptential.
G. This mve demnstrated the pwer f celebrities in the Chinese market.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wh wuld have thught that the small Hirn figure I nw hld s tightly had nce been gathering dust in the crner f Pp Mart’s studi, cmpletely unnticed by me.
It was during a live-stream last winter, a live-stream where viewer numbers brke recrds, that I truly felt the pwer f this 41 ty. Lking at the rapidly scrlling 42 n the screen, I was reminded f the first “Shelter” series set I had sld mnths earlier. 43 that little ty figure with its eyes drping and sluching (没精打采的) psture, I explained t the 44 , “He may lk distant, but that’s just his way f prtecting the vulnerable (脆弱的) self inside.” The mment I said thse wrds, smething inside me 45 .
At twenty-three, I left Malaysia t study in Beijing. On the 46 , I was this bubbly, utging live-stream hst, always smiling and chatty. But after each 47 , returning t my quiet drm rm, I culdn’t 48 the waves f lneliness — the kind that wrds can’t easily relieve. Then I 49 Hirn’s “Ech” series. There he was, sitting with his knees 50 clse t his chest, and in him, I saw my wn hidden emtins 51 .
It’s funny, isn’t it? Smetimes it takes a small plastic figure t 52 us that we’re nt alne in what we feel. Thrugh Hirn, I’ve learned t 53 bth the lneliness and the quiet strength that it brings. These aren’t just tys — they’re tiny guardians f the heart, cnnecting yung peple acrss 54 and cmfrting us in ways we never 55 .
41. A. unimpressive B. unpleasant C. unimprtantD. unusual
42. A. exchanges B. cmmentsC. infrmatinD. cnversatin
43. A. Shwing upB. Cming upC. Taking upD. Hlding up
44. A. custmers B. clleagues C. friends D. audience
45. A. brke B. hurtC. clickedD. stpped
46. A. grundB. platfrm C. curseD. appearance
47. A. interviewB. interactinC. bradcastD. presentatin
48. A. avid B. escape C. ignre D. miss
49. A. discveredB. displayed C. expressedD. understd
50. A. tuchedB. crssedC. stretchedD. pulled
51. A. fadedB. reflected C. stred D. buried
52. A. remindB. prmise C. teach D. tell
53. A. acceptB. fight C. embraceD. frget
54. A. disciplines B. interests C. languagesD. cultures
55. A. expectedB. encunteredC. arrangedD. demanded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the weekend, fficials and guests at a frum in Zhejiang prvince said the essence f Hehe culture cntinues t inspire dialgue and cperatin 56 natins wrldwide.
Under the theme “Hehe Culture and Exchanges and Mutual Learning amng Civilizatins,” this year’s Hehe Culture Frum brught tgether experts, schlars and 57 (represent) frm acrss the glbe t explre 58 the philsphy f harmny and inclusiveness can cntribute t peace and shared develpment.
Chang B, president f China Internatinal Cmmunicatins Grup, said that Hehe culture — which 59 (emphasize) inclusiveness, harmny in diversity and cllective prgress — embdies the wisdm f Chinese civilizatin and plays an 60 (increase) vital rle in China’s gvernance philsphy in the new era.
61 (launch) in 2021, the Hehe Culture Frum has been held annually in Tiantai cunty in Taizhu, Zhejiang prvince, 62 (becme) a glbal platfrm fr dialgue n cperatin and mutual benefit.
In Tiantai, the cradle f Hehe culture, the vitality f this ancient philsphy remains alive. The lcal gvernment 63 (integrate) the principle f “valuing harmny abve all” int every aspect f scial gvernance, building a signature “Hehe mediatin” brand and 64 (pineer) the “Hehe discussin” mdel. These effrts have fstered a new mdel f “harmnius gvernance”, 65 the spirit f Hehe is fund in every crner and embraced by everyne.
Since the beginning f this year, Tiantai has successfully reslved mre than 7,000 civil disputes, including ver 110 cmplex cases.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校每天用餐时间总有“跑饭”（cafeteria sprint）现象——学生快跑冲向食堂去排头队，请你就此写一份专题报道，给你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍“跑饭”现象；
2. 分析背后原因；
3. 提出解决办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
When yu are little, the whle wrld feels like a big playgrund. I was living in Cnyers, Gergia the summer it all happened. I was a secnd grader, but my best friend Stephanie was nly in the first grade. Bth f ur parents were at wrk and mst f the time they let us g ur wn way.
It was a ht afternn and we decided t have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I pened the basement dr, befre us lay the biggest rm, full f amazing things like guns, dlls, and ld clthes. I ran dwnstairs, and sptted a red steel can. It was paint. I lked beynd it and there, lay even mre paint in bright clrs like purple, range, blue and green.
“Stephanie, I just fund us a prject fr the day. Get sme paintbrushes. We are ging t paint.” She screamed with excitement as I tld her f my secret plans and immediately we gt t wrk. We gathered all the brushes we culd find and mved all f ur materials t my yard. There n the rad in frnt f my huse, we painted big stripes (条纹) f clrs acrss the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, ur clrs turned int a beautiful rainbw. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting t sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recgnized it. It was my mther. I culdn’t wait t shw her my masterpiece. The car pulled slwly int the driveway and stpped. Mther gt ut f the car and walked twards me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5 CABCA6~10 CBABC11~15 BCACA16~20 CAABB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了里约热内卢的科帕卡巴纳海滩和伊帕内玛海滩，详细描述了它们的地理特征、主要活动和独特之处，并简要提及了其他几个海滩的特点。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Cpacabana部分中的“One f its mst famus features is the prmenade (滨海步道), which is made f black and white tiles (瓷砖) laid in a wavy pattern.（它最著名的特色之一是那条由黑白瓷砖铺成波浪图案的滨海步道）”可知，科帕卡巴纳海滩的关键建筑特色是其波浪图案的黑白瓷砖步道。C项“Its wavy-patterned black and white tile prmenade.（其波浪图案的黑白瓷砖步道）”准确对应了这一信息。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Ipanema部分中的“Since the sng became a hit 60 years ag, even mre peple have strlled alng Ipanema.（自从这首歌在60年前走红后，有更多人来到伊帕内玛海滩漫步）”可知，这首歌提高了海滩的知名度，吸引了更多游客。D项“It increased the beach’s internatinal fame lng ag.（它在很久以前就增加了海滩的国际知名度）”准确概括了这一点。故选D。
23. B 推理判断题。根据Ipanema部分中的“Each sectin represents a different neighbrhd r subculture, such as surfers r children frm nearby lw-incme cmmunities.（每个区域代表不同的社区或亚文化，例如冲浪者或来自附近低收入社区的儿童）”可知，伊帕内玛海滩被划分为不同区域，代表着多样化的社会群体。B项“Ipanema”准确对应了这一信息。故选B。
B
本文是一篇人物纪实报道。文章讲述了中国退伍军人韩艳峰与亚美尼亚妻子Zaruhi因留学相识，共同经历疫情与战争考验，并最终成为促进中阿两国民间文化交流的“平民外交官”的动人故事，展现了个人命运与国家间友好关系的交织。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Their stry began in 2017 when Zaruhi arrived as an exchange student at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University.”可知，Zaruhi最初是以交换生的身份来到上海的。A项“参与一个学生文化交流项目”准确对应了“exchange student”这一关键信息。故选A。
25. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述，他在机场告别后坚信两人不应分开，并随即“left his jb and mved t Armenia”；以及在第四段危机中，他果断地“evacuated his family vernight”。这些行为共同推断出他是一个果断且具有强烈奉献精神的人。C项“果断且全心投入”准确概括了这一性格特点。故选C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第五段描述，Zaruhi的兄弟来到中国后，一方面“experience Chinese New Year”并接触“vibrant traditins”（文化沉浸），另一方面在“China’s peaceful envirnment”和“It’s safe here”的环境中疗愈创伤（安全庇护所）。B项“将文化沉浸与安全庇护所相结合”准确且全面地概括了这两点核心好处。故选B。
27. D 推理判断题。通读全文，这对夫妇的故事始于学生交流（个人层面的文化交流），他们的婚姻是“crss-cultural marriage（跨文化结合）”，并且妻子“hpes t further cultural exchange（希望促进文化交流）”。同时，首段明确指出他们的结合是“hw lve can blssm thrugh cultural exchange”的证明。因此，故事的核心信息是个人在文化间所能发挥的连接作用。D项“个人行动能够在文化之间构建桥梁”准确地升华了这一主旨。故选D。
C
本文是一篇议论文。文章以近期发生的网络攻击事件为引，提出了“发达经济体易受干扰”的问题，进而批判了导致此问题的“数字偏见”，并通过挪威Nrsk Hydr公司和航空业的案例，论证了“保留和传承手动操作技能具有重要价值”的核心论点，最后呼吁企业重视相关技能。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... Sweden’s Cp supermarkets, frcing them t clse abut 500 stres”及第二段中的“... anther ransmware attack disabled Clnial Pipeline ...”可知，两次攻击的共同点是都造成了严重的运营中断，前者迫使超市关闭，后者使输油管道瘫痪。C项“严重的运营中断”准确概括了这一共同现象。故选C。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wrkers ver 50 are ften verlked in favur f yunger wrkers with mre mdern skills. Yet as the ransmware attacks have shwn, this digital bias has left sme cmpanies expsed.”可知，“数字偏见”是指在人才选择上偏爱拥有现代技能的年轻员工，而忽视年长员工，这种偏见最终让公司暴露于风险之中。因此，可以推断出该偏见的核心是重视现代技能胜过传统技能。B项“重视现代技能胜过传统技能”准确揭示了其内涵。故选B。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Aviatin is ne f the few industries t have kept manual skills alive. All pilts must be able t fly manually because aerplanes’ sphisticated systems ... can fail.”可知，作者引用航空业的例子，是因为它是少数强制要求保留手动操作技能作为必要备份的行业，这是一个成功的范例。D项“一个重视必要备份技能的典范”准确概括了作者引用此例的目的。故选D。
31. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇以网络攻击引出经济体脆弱性的问题，进而分析原因为“数字偏见”，然后通过Nrsk Hydr和航空业的正面案例，论证了被低估的手动操作技能在关键时刻不可或缺的价值，最后呼吁企业认可并传承这些技能。因此，全文围绕“手动操作技能被低估的价值”这一核心论点展开。A项“The undervalued wrth f manual peratin skills.（手动操作技能被低估的价值）”准确概括了文章主旨。B项“全球勒索软件攻击日益增长的危险”是文章引子，非核心论点；C项“航空业的安全模式”是支撑主论点的例证之一；D项“老员工更高的可靠性”将论述焦点窄化到特定人群，而文章更强调的是他们所掌握的“手动操作技能”本身的价值。故选A。
D
本文是一篇新闻评论。文章以作者个人新年决心受挫和近期民调数据为新闻由头，引出了“英国社会普遍疲劳”这一社会现象，继而探讨了导致疲劳的可能原因，通过引用专家研究和观点，批驳了将原因简单归咎于睡眠时长的流行观点，最终引导读者以更全面、多维的视角来重新思考疲劳的根源。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句引用YuGv民调的核心发现：“ne in eight adults in Great Britain reprts feeling tired ‘all the time’, with a further quarter tired ‘mst f the time’”。随后补充了不同群体（如父母）的疲劳状况以及人们对睡眠的重视，这些细节共同描绘了一幅疲劳在成年人口中广泛存在的图景。C项“社会范围内普遍的疲劳”准确概括了这一核心发现。A项“人们对睡眠的高度重视”是民调揭示的另一个现象，但并非其关于“疲劳”状况的核心发现。B项“群体间不同的疲劳水平”和D项“父母特殊的疲劳”都是普遍疲劳现象下的具体表现或举例，但民调的核心数据和结论是强调疲劳的广泛性。故选C。
33. D 推理判断题。第四段明确指出“there is insufficient evidence t shw that we sleep less nw than in the past（没有足够证据表明我们现在睡得比过去少）”，并引用数据说明21世纪初与20世纪60年代的平均睡眠时长相似。第五段进一步通过对“前工业化”社会的研究，挑战了“祖先睡得更多”的固有观念，指出其睡眠时长与现代人相近甚至更短。这些信息共同指向一个结论：从历史维度看，人类的睡眠时长是相对稳定的，并未出现持续下降。D项“历史上稳定的睡眠时长”准确概括了这一推断。A项“现代睡眠减少的趋势”与文章观点相悖。B项“前工业时代更长的睡眠”被第五段的研究证据直接否定。C项“随时间推移稳定的睡眠质量”在文中未被讨论，文章主要比较的是睡眠时长。故选D。
34. A 段落主旨题。最后一段首句明确指出“睡眠健康是多维度的”，并引用Kenneth Wright教授的观点强调“睡眠时长只是一个组成部分，睡眠的时间、规律性和质量同样重要”。这些表述共同阐明：评估睡眠健康需要综合考虑多个关键因素，而不仅仅是关注单一指标。A项“良好睡眠的多个决定因素”准确概括了这一核心论点。故选A。
35. B 标题判断题。通读全文，文章的核心脉络是：提出“普遍疲劳”现象→探讨并否定“睡眠时长减少”这一简单归因→引出“睡眠健康是多维度”的新观点。因此，全文是围绕着“重新思考疲劳的原因”这一中心展开的，并且明确指出原因“Beynd Sleep Duratin（超越睡眠时长）”。B项“超越睡眠时长：重新思考疲劳的成因”精准地概括了文章主旨。A项“睡眠在整个人类历史中的演变”并非文章重点，历史数据仅用于批驳当前的一种错误认知。C项“现代生活对睡眠质量和健康的影响”范围过大，文章并未全面探讨现代生活的各种影响，且“睡眠质量”只是文章提出的一个维度。D项“应对睡眠剥夺的国家战略”只是文中细节的延伸，并非文章核心议题。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过宝格丽和真力时两个瑞士手表品牌的案例，阐述了地理距离给瑞士手表品牌在中国市场带来的挑战，以及通过实施本土化营销策略（如任命中国品牌大使、利用社交媒体）取得成功的过程，证明了中国市场的巨大潜力和本土化战略的重要性。
36. C 空前指出“中国市场对瑞士手表高管仍极具吸引力”，空后引用宝格丽CEO的话说明具体困难，空处需用转折句衔接。C项“Hwever, physical distance creates challenges.（然而，物理距离带来了挑战）”符合语境。故选C。
37. D 该段通过真力时案例说明制定精准战略的必要性，D项“N brand can affrd a relaxed strategy in the Chinese market.（在中国市场，没有品牌能承担松懈策略的后果）”作为段落主题句，与后文“亲身经历”形成例证关系。故选D。
38. B 空前描述了真力时因采用“一刀切”的全球营销策略而在中国遭遇销售疲软和线上互动不足的困境。空后提到他们“任命了一位中国明星作为品牌大使”，空处需填入战略转变的过渡句。B项“Then they decided t change their apprach.（于是他们决定改变策略）”准确体现从问题意识到行动转变的过程。故选B。
39. G 空前通过微博数据、视频播放量和短期销量验证明星效应，空处需用总结句点明现象本质。G项“This mve demnstrated the pwer f celebrities in the Chinese market.（这一举动证明了名人在中国市场的力量）”对前述数据作出合理解读，为下段分析销售增长铺垫。故选G。
40. E 前文通过具体数据（零售额增长450%，顾客购买多种款式）全面展现了真力时更换品牌大使后取得的巨大成功。E项“This success prved the effectiveness f their lcalized strategy.（这一成功证明了他们本土化策略的有效性）”既总结案例，又呼应第二段“改变策略”的伏笔，形成完整论证闭环。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个马来西亚留学生通过玩具Hirn找到情感共鸣的故事，从最初的不了解到最终发现这个玩具代表着内心脆弱和自我保护，并成为跨越文化的情感纽带。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“had nce been gathering dust ... cmpletely unnticed by me（曾经在角落积灰，完全被我忽视）”可知，这个玩具最初并不起眼，不引人注意。unimpressive“不起眼的，不吸引人的”最符合语境。unpleasant“令人不快的”、unimprtant“不重要的”、unusual“不寻常的”。故选A。
42. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境“Lking at the rapidly scrlling ... n the screen（看着屏幕上快速滚动的……）”，在直播互动中，屏幕上快速滚动的通常是观众的“评论”。cmment“评论”符合语境。exchange“交流”、infrmatin“信息”、cnversatin“对话”。故选B。
43. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境“... that little ty figure ... I explained ...”（我解释着那个小玩具形象），此处描述作者向观众展示玩具的动作。hld up“举起，展示”符合“拿起玩具给观众看”的场景。shw up“出现，露面”、cme up“发生，即将到来”、take up“占据，开始从事”。故选D。
44. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“during a live-stream（在一次直播中）”和“n the screen（在屏幕上）”可知，作者说话的对象是观看直播的“观众”。audience“观众”符合语境。custmer“顾客”、clleague“同事”、friend“朋友”。故选D。
45. C 考查动词辨析。根据前文作者解释玩具内涵的话语，以及后文揭示的作者自身经历，可知在那一刻作者内心产生了深刻的共鸣和领悟。click“豁然开朗，突然明白；契合”非常形象地描述了这种内心突然被触动、瞬间理解并产生共鸣的状态。break“破碎”、hurt“受伤”、stp“停止”。故选C。
46. B 考查名词辨析。此空所在句“On the ______, I was this bubbly, utging live-stream hst ...”与后文“But after each __________, returning t my quiet drm rm ...”形成了核心对比。作者通过对比其在“直播平台（n the platfrm）”上的公开形象与私下在宿舍的孤独状态，来刻画人物的双重性。grund“地；地面”、curse“系列课程”、appearance“外貌”。故选B。
47. C 考查名词辨析。根据空前“live-stream hst”可知，此处指每次“直播”结束后。bradcast“广播，播送”可以指代直播活动。interview“采访”、interactin“互动”、presentatin“陈述，报告”。故选C。
48. B 考查动词辨析。此处指无法“逃避/摆脱”孤独感的浪潮。escape“逃脱，逃避”常与情感、感觉搭配，表示无法摆脱。avid“避免”（有意避开）、ignre“忽视”（故意不理）、miss“想念，错过”。故选B。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者是“发现”了Hirn的“Ech”系列，并从中看到了自己。discver“发现”符合初次见到并认识该系列玩具的语境。display“展示”、express“表达”、understand“理解”均不符合“初次遇见”的语义。故选A。
50. D 考查动词辨析。此处描述玩具的姿势：膝盖“拉”近胸口。pull“拉，拽”能形象地表现膝盖被主动拉向身体的蜷缩动作。tuch“触摸”、crss“交叉”、stretch“伸展”都无法准确描绘出这种寻求安全感的蜷缩姿势。故选D。
51. B 考查动词辨析。根据空前“in him, I saw my wn hidden emtins（在他身上，我看到了自己隐藏的情感）”可知，这是一种情感的“映射”或“反映”。reflect“反映，映照”既呼应了“saw”（看见），也完美表达了从外部物体看到自身情感的过程。fade“褪色，消失”、stre“储存”、bury“埋葬”。故选B。
52. A 考查动词辨析。此处指一个小塑料形象“提醒”我们，在情感上我们并不孤单。remind“提醒”最符合“使人想起某个事实”的语义。prmise“承诺”、teach“教导”、tell“告诉”。故选A。
53. C 考查动词辨析。根据空后“bth the lneliness and the quiet strength that it brings（孤独以及它带来的安静力量）”，作者学会的是去“拥抱”或“接受”这些情感。embrace“拥抱，欣然接受”比accept“接受”更具主动性和情感色彩，更符合全文积极的基调。fight“对抗”、frget“忘记”与文意相反。故选C。
54. D 考查名词辨析。根据前文作者从马来西亚到北京留学的经历，以及“连接年轻人”的语境，跨越“文化”界限是最合理的。culture“文化”符合语境。discipline“学科，纪律”、interest“兴趣”、language“语言”都过于具体，不如culture能概括广泛的文化背景差异。故选D。
55. A 考查动词辨析。此处指以我们从未“预料”到的方式安慰我们。expect“预料，预期”与never搭配，表示意想不到的安慰效果。encunter“遭遇”、arrange“安排”、demand“要求”均不符合“未曾预料”的语义。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在浙江举办的“和合文化论坛”，介绍了和合文化的内涵、论坛的盛况及其在当地社会治理中的实践与成果。
56. amng 考查介词。该空后的宾语是“natins wrldwide”（世界各国的），表示“在世界各国之间”激发对话与合作。“amng”意为“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上，符合“世界各国”的语境。故填amng。
57. representatives 考查词性转换。空处与“experts, schlars”由“and”连接，构成并列关系，因此需要填入名词复数形式。“represent”是动词，其名词形式为“representative”（代表），且根据前面的复数标记词“experts, schlars and”，此处应使用复数形式。故填representatives。
58. hw 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句“______ the philsphy ... can cntribute t peace and shared develpment”，作“explre”的宾语。该从句成分完整，但需要表示“如何、以何种方式”贡献于和平与发展，因此应使用连接副词“hw”来引导。故填hw。
59. emphasizes 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，空处为定语从句“which ______ inclusiveness, ...”的谓语动词，先行词是“Hehe culture”。描述和合文化所“强调”的内容，是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语“which”指代单数先行词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填emphasizes。
60. increasingly 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词“vital”，因此需要填入副词形式，其副词形式为“increasingly”，意为“日益地，越来越……”。故填increasingly。
61. Launched 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空处“______ (launch) in 2021”在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语“the Hehe Culture Frum”。论坛与“发起”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2021年）。因此应使用过去分词形式，表被动和完成。故填Launched。
62. becming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主句“the Hehe Culture Frum has been held ...”已有完整的谓语动词“has been held”。空处“______ (becme) a glbal platfrm ...”表示主句动作所带来的自然结果，其逻辑主语同样是句子的主语“the Hehe Culture Frum”，与“成为”是主动关系。因此应使用现在分词作结果状语。故填becming。
63. has integrated 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分，空处为谓语动词。根据上下文语境，当地政府将和合原则“融入”社会治理是一个已经完成且对现在产生影响的动作，应使用现在完成时。主语“The lcal gvernment”为单数。故填has integrated。
64. pineering 考查非谓语动词。空处与前面的“building”由“and”连接，共同作为主句谓语“has integrated”的伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的伴随状态或结果。“pineer”（开创）与逻辑主语“The lcal gvernment”是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式，与“building”保持平行结构。故填pineering。
65. where 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句“______ the spirit f Hehe is fund ...”，修饰先行词“a new mdel f ‘harmnius gvernance’”。该从句“the spirit f Hehe is fund in every crner”结构完整，但缺少地点状语，意为“在这个模式中，和合精神随处可见”。因此需要用关系副词“where”在从句中充当地点状语。故填where。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
The Rush t Lunch: A Schl Phenmenn
If yu’re near the cafeteria arund lunchtime, yu’ll witness a daily scene: students racing thrugh hallways t be first in line. This “cafeteria sprint” has becme a cmmn, yet cncerning, sight at ur schl.
S, why des this happen? The main reasn is the limited time fr lunch. With nly a shrt break between classes, everyne wants t maximize their mealtime. Additinally, ppular dishes run ut quickly, adding t the pressure t arrive early.
T address the issue, we suggest sme practical changes. Adjusting lunch breaks by grade culd effectively reduce crwding. Intrducing a pre-rder system fr meals wuld als reduce waiting times. Mst imprtantly, we shuld encurage everyne t walk safely and be cnsiderate f thers, s as t create a calmer dining atmsphere.
A relaxed lunchtime isn’t just abut eating — it’s abut persnal well-being. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur cafeteria a mre pleasant place fr everyne.
第二节
参考范文：
Frm the lk n my mther’s face, I culd tell that I was in deep truble. “What in the wrld were yu ding? I understd when yu made castles ut f leaves, and when yu climbed the neighbrs’ trees, but this! ” I std there glaring back at her, angry at her insult t my masterpiece. Mther explained that the paints frm the basement were industrial materials — permanent and unremvable — and that I had t clean the rad. Tears welled in my eyes as I scrubbed the pavement with a hard brush, watching my vibrant rainbw disslve int dull gray stripes.
Thugh years have nw passed, I still wnder where my rainbw has gne. I nw understand that my mther’s anger came frm fear f permanent damage t public prperty. That afternn taught me that creativity needs bundaries. Still, I believe we all need such rainbws — nt painted n pavements but carried in ur hearts. They remind us that even temprary beauty hlds value, and that true art lives nt in its permanence, but in the curage t create. My rainbw lives n in every bld idea I dare t pursue.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Amy, I plan t wrk ut at a gym, but I dn’t knw hw t exercise prperly.
W: Why nt hire a persnal trainer? Or yu’ll make sme wrkut mistakes.
M: Gd idea.
Text 2
M: Did yu and Harrisn really meet at exactly five minutes t eight in frnt f the cncert hall?
W: N. T be hnest, we gt there five minutes earlier.
Text 3
M: What abut ging t Vlcanes Natinal Park with me this weekend?
W: I’m srry. I have t take kids t the ftball practice. D yu need t d sme research fr yur wrk there?
M: N. I’m lking frward t watching the grillas.
Text 4
W: Jasn, there will be a lecture at ur schl this afternn.
M: What’s it abut?
W: Hw t avid business risks. D yu want t g t it?
M: Hw can I miss such a lecture?
Text 5
W: Ww, what a beautiful bluse! It’s the newest design, isn’t it?
M: Yeah. It has sld well and this is the last ne. I can give yu a discunt.
W: Let me see. Oh, it’s in an 8. I’m a 10, hwever. What a shame!
Text 6
M: Lisa, did yu g t the bk fair this year?
W: Yes. It was held frm February 24th t 26th. I was t busy n the first tw days, s I didn’t g there until the last day.
M: Were there a lt f peple?
W: Sure. It’s said there were ver 100,000 visits.
M: Did yu buy any bks?
W: Of curse. That was the reasn why I went there. I als tk part in sme cultural activities. But what made me happy mst was meeting my favrite Chinese authr. I even managed t take a pht with her.
Text 7
W: Hney, what abut ging t Natinal Gallery f Denmark this weekend? It’s a great way fr ur sn Jim t learn abut the histry f Denmark.
M: Gd idea. It is the largest museum in Denmark and huses wrks cllected by Danish ryalty fr generatins. It’s best fr children aged frm 4 t 12.
W: Oh, Jim must be excited if he knws we’ll take him there. But d we need t bk a tur in advance?
M: Yes. We can d that by calling the museum.
W: D yu knw the phne number f it?
M: N. But I think I can easily find it n the Internet.
Text 8
W: Nw, let’s welcme Martin Middletn. S, Martin, yu’ve been t almst every crner f the earth in search f material t prduce yur wildlife prgrams. Where did this lve f adventure cme frm?
M: Well, I was fascinated by travel literature when I was a child. Then I started my career in televisin. Hwever, I didn’t travel t make a wildlife prgram at that time. I just went alng and filmed at the lcal z. When I said that I’d like t g and film in Africa, my leader, Mike, just laughed at me.
W: And, did yu g t Africa?
M: N! But I eventually gt him t allw me t g t Brne then. S a cameraman and I went ff fr fur mnths, filming wherever we saw smething interesting. We bught a bat, rwed it upriver fr ten days and ended up in a traditinal lnghuse.
W: Ww. S Martin, where d peple like yu wh travel abrad fr wrk g n hliday?
M: Well, I ...
Text 9
W: Are yu reading news n the Internet?
M: N. I was watching sme vides, but nw I’m reading abut the Spanish Language and Culture Prgram.
W: Will yu g t Spain t learn Spanish?
M: Yes. Thugh I have learned the language fr tw years, I cannt speak it fluently. I think this is a gd pprtunity fr me t imprve my Spanish skills.
W: Where will the prgram take place?
M: In Valencia. And that’s anther reasn why I’m interested in the prgram. Valencia is ne f Spain’s mst histric twns with a beautiful castline, a number f festivals, and the birthplace f sme Spain’s mst cherished fds.
W: Where will yu stay after yu get there?
M: I can’t affrd t live in a htel. And I dn’t want t live in a schl. Luckily, the prgram allws participants t live with a lcal hst family. I think that’s the best ptin fr me.
W: Gd. When are the participants allwed t attend the prgram?
M: It is available all year rund fr internatinal high schl r cllege students.
Text 10
W: Dear vlunteers, welcme t jin the big family f Sunshine Actin vlunteer rganizatin. Nw let me intrduce sme infrmatin abut us t yu. The riginal intentin f the rganizatin was t let mre peple jin in charity activities and spread warm lve like sunshine. Our activities are usually carried ut n weekends, during winter and summer vacatins. There are many activities, such as charity sales, visiting red educatinal sites and s n. Later, we will invite yu t ur WeChat grup t facilitate timely cmmunicatin with yu. In the grup, yu can sign up t jin in varius activities initiated by us. Yu can als invite thers t jin the grup if they are willing t jin in vluntary activities. After each vlunteer activity, yu will have the vlunteer service hurs and relevant certificates. If yu have sme special skills, such as phtgraphy, dancing and hsting, yu can chat with us privately, s that we can better arrange yur wrk in the future. If yu have any questins r suggestins, please call ur phne number 625-5498. And if yu haven’t added ur WeChat fficial accunt, please add t get mre infrmatin abut us.
The Rush t Lunch: A Schl Phenmenn
Frm the lk n my mther’s face, I culd tell that I was in deep truble.
Thugh years have nw passed, I still wnder where my rainbw has gne.