2025年广东省深圳市31校中考一模英语试题（解析版）(1)-A4

这是一份2025年广东省深圳市31校中考一模英语试题（解析版）(1)-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将学校，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
As a British exchange student in China, I wanted t immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the lcal culture. One f the activities my schl ffered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chse t ____1____ it t learn mre abut this traditinal Chinese art.
The calligraphy rm was a quiet and peaceful place, which ____2____ the pleasant smell f ink and the sft sund f brushes tuching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was knwn fr his ____3____ and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li ____4____ the art f calligraphy. He mved the brush with grace and ____5____, and the characters he created lked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and culdn’t wait t try it myself.
Mr. Li intrduced the tls f calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stne. He explained that these were nt just tls but the fundatin (基础) f this ancient art. He taught us hw t hld the brush ____6____ and hw t mve ur hands t create smth flwing lines.
When it was my turn t try, I fund it harder than it lked. My first characters were far frm perfect and I felt ____7____, but Mr. Li patiently encuraged me and gave me supprt.
Frm then n, I ____8____ t attend the calligraphy club every week. Slwly I felt my skills imprving. I learned nt nly hw t write the characters but als the ____9____ behind them. Calligraphy was mre than just ____10____. It was a way t express myself and cnnect with Chinese culture.
1. A. startB. jinC. runD. leave
2. A. was filled withB. was cvered withC. was crwded withD. was made with
3. A. businessB. braveryC. patienceD. wealth
4. A. viewedB. praisedC. develpedD. shwed
5. A. difficultyB. careC. regretD. anger
6. A. happilyB. silentlyC. usuallyD. crrectly
7. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. luckyD. interested
8 A. agreedB. failedC. decidedD. pretended
9. A. reasnB. histryC. meaningD. purpse
10. A. paintingB. readingC. shwingD. writing
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。
【1题详解】
句意：学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识。
start开始；jin加入；run运行；leave离开。根据“I chse t learn mre abut this traditinal Chinese art”可知，作者选择加入书法俱乐部。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。
was filled with充满；was cvered with覆盖；was crwded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell f ink and the sft sund f brushes tuching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们的书法老师李老师以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。
business商业；bravery勇敢；patience耐心；wealth财富。根据“Mr. Li was knwn fr skill”可知，李老师以耐心和技巧闻名。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在我第一天上课时，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。
viewed观看；praised赞扬；develped发展；shwed展示根据“I watched attentively as Mr. art f calligraphy”可知，李老师展示书法艺术。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他优雅而小心地移动毛笔，他写的字看起来像美丽的画作。
difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He mved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他教我们如何正确地握笔，以及如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。
happily快乐地；silently安静地；usually通常；crrectly正确地。根据“He taught us hw t hld the hw t mve ur hands”可知，李老师教我们正确握笔。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我的第一个字远不完美，我感到尴尬，但李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予支持。
surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first characters were far frm perfect and I felt...”可知，作者感到尴尬。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：从那时起，我决定每周都参加书法俱乐部。
agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“Frm then n, attend the calligraphy club every week”可知，作者决定每周参加。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我不仅学会了如何写字，还学会了它们背后的意义。
reasn原因；histry历史；meaning意义；purpse目的。根据“I learned nt nly hw t write the characters but als them”可知，作者学会了字的意义。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：书法不仅仅是写字。
painting绘画；reading阅读；shwing展示；writing写字。根据“Calligraphy was mre than just...”可知，书法不仅仅是写字。故选D。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Our bdies are made up f abut 60% water, which plays a great rle in many bdily functins. Drinking enugh water is imprtant, especially fr teenagers.
Water helps regulate (调节) bdy temperature. When we are play r exercise, ur bdies heat up, and we sweat t cl dwn. If we dn’t drink enugh water, we can becme dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕). Anther reasn why water is s imprtant is that water helps break dwn fd in ur stmachs and allws nutrients t be absrbed mre easily. Withut enugh water, we might have sme tummy (肚子) trubles. Drinking enugh water is als gd fr ur skin. Water can help keep ur skin lking fresh and yuthful. Mst imprtantly, water is crucial fr ur brains. Being even a little dehydrated can affect hw we feel, hw energetic we are and hw well we can think. Drinking enugh water can help us think mre clearly and stay fcused all day.
S, hw much water shuld we drink? The usual advice is t drink at least eight glasses f water a day, but it can be different fr each persn, depending n ur activities and the weather. A gd way t remember is t drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass r tw with each meal.
In cnclusin, drinking enugh water isn’t just abut nt being thirsty but als abut supprting ur verall health and well-being. S, dn’t frget t drink water and stay healthy!
11. Hw many reasns are listed t shw water is imprtant?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
12. What may happen if we dn’t drink enugh water?
A. Our skin may get much better.
B. We may feel tired and dizzy.
C. We may becme full f energy.
D. Our thughts may be mre creative.
13. Accrding t the passage, which student has a gd habit f drinking water?
A. Alex drinks water nly when he feels super thirsty.
B. Danny always prefers t drink cla instead f water.
C. Kevin remembers t drink eight glasses f milk every day.
D. Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day.
14. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage peple t drink mre water.
B. T talk abut the fun f drinking water.
C. T explain hw water is made in ur bdy.
D. T cmpare hw different peple drink water.
15. Where can we mst prbably find this article?
A. In a health blg.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a technlgy news reprt.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水对身体的重要性以及如何保持足够的水分摄入。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water helps regulate (调节) bdy temperature... Anther reasn why water is s imprtant is that water helps break dwn fd in ur stmachs and allws nutrients t be absrbed mre easily... Drinking enugh water is als gd fr ur skin... Mst imprtantly, water is crucial fr ur brains...”可推知，文章列举了四个原因说明水的重要性。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we dn’t drink enugh water, we can becme dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕).”可推知，如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能会感到疲倦和头晕。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A gd way t remember is t drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass r tw with each meal.”可推知，Bella在用餐时喝水并全天携带水的习惯符合文章的建议。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“In cnclusin, drinking enugh water isn’t just abut nt being thirsty but als abut supprting ur verall health and well-being. S, dn’t frget t drink water and stay healthy!”可推知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们多喝水。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是关于水对健康的重要性和如何保持足够水分摄入的建议，可推知这篇文章最有可能出现在健康博客中。故选A。
B
Last weekend, my dad asked me t garden with him tgether in the backyard. I wasn’t t excited abut it, as I’d rather be playing vide games indrs. But Dad insisted (坚持), s we gathered utside with seeds and gardening tls.
We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet f sunflwer seeds and a small shvel. “Plant them abut an inch deep,” he instructed. I fllwed alng, feeling the sil between my fingers, and sn we had a rw f seeds waiting t sprut (发芽)。
Days passed, and nthing seemed t happen. I was abut t lse hpe, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Gd things take time.” A week later, tiny green shts came ut f the sil. I was amazed and ran t shw everyne.
As the sunflwers grew taller, Dad taught me hw t take gd care f them. “Just like these plants, yu als need care and lve t grw,” he said. I began t understand hw my parents supprt and care fr me behind my grwth.
One strmy night, the tallest sunflwer brke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a cmfrting vice said, “Smetimes, even the strngest can fall. But remember, they can still blm, just a bit lwer t the grund.”
That day, I was encuraged t be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflwers taught me that grwth isn’t always easy. Smetimes we need t bend and just be strng when facing every challenge.
16. Why did the father insist n gardening tgether with the authr?
A. T stp his sn frm playing vide games indrs all the time.
B. T spend mre time with his sn and build a clser relatinship.
C. T teach his sn the imprtance f learning abut nature and gardening.
D. T make his sn experience grwth and understand supprt frm parents.
17. What did the authr learn frm the experience with the sunflwers?
A. All the plants can grw very quickly.
B. Gardening is always a simple task.
C. Patience and care are imprtant fr grwth.
D. Vide games are mre interesting than gardening.
18. What did the authr d when he fund the seeds began t sprut?
A. He presented them t thers.
B. He threw them away as waste.
C. He planted mre seeds immediately.
D. He wrried the sprut wuld die sn.
19. What des the phrase “just a bit lwer t the grund” imply?
A. The sunflwer will cntinue t grw.
B. The sunflwer will never blm again.
C. The sunflwer will nt grw any taller.
D. The sunflwer will be easier t care fr nw.
20. Hw did the authr’s feelings change thrughut the stry?
A. Bred→Ashamed→Excited→Annyed→Upset→Thankful
B. Excited→Bred→Thankful→Angry→Dubtful→Encuraged
C. Hpeful→Disappinted→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient
D. Uninterested→Hpeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encuraged
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父亲一起种植向日葵的经历，以及从中学习到的关于成长和耐心的道理。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Just like these plants, yu als need care and lve t grw,’ he said. I began t understand hw my parents supprt and care fr me behind my grwth.”可推知，父亲坚持与作者一起园艺是为了让作者体验成长并理解父母的支持。故选D。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That day, I was encuraged t be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflwers taught me that grwth isn’t always easy. Smetimes we need t bend and just be strng when facing every challenge.”可推知，作者从向日葵的经历中学到了耐心和关爱对成长的重要性。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was amazed and ran t shw everyne.”可推知，当作者发现种子开始发芽时，他展示给了其他人。故选A。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Smetimes, even the strngest can fall. But remember, they can still blm, just a bit lwer t the grund.”可推知，“just a bit lwer t the grund”暗示向日葵将继续生长。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者最初对园艺不感兴趣（Uninterested），后来对种子发芽感到惊讶（Amazed），理解了父母的关爱（Understanding），对向日葵倒下感到难过（Sad），最后被鼓励要有耐心和韧性（Encuraged）。因此，作者的情感变化过程是：不感兴趣→无望→惊讶→理解→难过→被鼓励。故选D。
C
Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius (神秘的) cntinent n Earth. With s difficult cnditins, why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves and bilgy. It als has rich surces like cal, fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging frm -25℃ t -30℃ all year rund in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs and wrk in the varius labratries (实验室) at their statins.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance wrk with recreatin very well. They have fund many ways t relax. At Zhngshan Statin, fr example, there is a sprts field where they can play basketball, vlleyball and badmintn. Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia, India and Australia. Smetimes, peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in the Antarctic can be tugh, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.
21. Hw des the writer start this article?
A. By talking abut hw cld and difficult Antarctica is.
B. By asking why peple are attracted t Antarctica.
C. By listing the natural resurces fund in Antarctica.
D. By telling the histry f research statins in Antarctica.
22. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw scientists wrk in Antarctica.
B. Hw terrible the weather in Antarctica is.
C. What samples scientists cllected.
D. What indr activities scientists have.
23. What des the underline wrd “recreatin” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Daily tasks.B. Relaxing activities.
C. Scientific research.D. Imprtant experiments.
24. Why d scientists cntinue t explre Antarctica?
A. Because they enjy the cld weather there.
B. Because there’s a lt f cal and water there.
C. Because it’s fun t have parties and sprts events in Antarctica.
D. Because they are interested in the unknwn and beautiful wrld.
25. What wuld be the best title fr this article?
A. Explre Antarctica.B. Vacatin in Antarctica.
C. Scientists in Antarctica.D. Build Statins in Antarctica.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的恶劣环境、科学研究、生活条件以及科学家们如何在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius (神秘的) cntinent n Earth. With s difficult cnditins, why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?”可推知，作者通过提问为什么人们被南极洲吸引来开始这篇文章。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“With an average temperature ranging frm -25℃ t -30℃ all year rund in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs and wrk in the varius labratries (实验室) at their statins.”可推知，第4段主要讲述了科学家们如何在南极洲工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Scientists in Antarctica can balance wrk with recreatin very well. They have fund many ways t relax.”可推知，南极的科学家们能够很好地平衡工作和娱乐。他们找到了许多放松的方式。“recreatin”指的是放松的活动。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh life in the Antarctic can be tugh, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.”可推知，科学家们继续探索南极洲是因为他们对未知和美丽的世界感兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“why des this wild place still attract peple t explre it?”以及最后一段“peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and appreciate the beauty f nature.”可推知，文章主要讨论了探索南极洲的意义和科学家们的生活。因此，最佳标题是“探索南极洲”。故选A。
第二节 短文填空
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry. ____26____
Sharing and listening.
Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents. ____27____ Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life. ____28____ Active listening shws respect and helps yu understand their views, which is extremely imprtant fr mutual understanding.
Expressing Feelings.
Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice. ____29____
Using “I” Statements.
When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using “I” statements. ____30____ When yu feel yur parents give yu t much hmewrk, just say “I feel verwhelmed when I have a lt f hmewrk because I als need time t relax and d things I enjy.” t express yur thughts. This helps avid blame and keeps the cnversatin fcused n finding slutins tgether.
By fllwing these tips, hpefully yu can imprve the quality f yur cmmunicatin with yur parents and build a strng parent-child relatinship.
A. It’s als a great way t shw yu trust them.
B. At the same time, make effrts t listen when they speak.
C. Tell them abut yur day, yur interests and yur feelings.
D. Remember that gd cmmunicatin takes time t develp.
E. Say “I feel misunderstd.” instead f “Yu dn’t understand.”.
F. Here’s hw yu can make yur cnversatins effective and enjyable.
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与父母进行有效沟通，包括分享和倾听、表达感受以及使用“我”陈述等技巧。
【26题详解】
根据“As a middle schl student, yu might find that yur parents always disagree with yu and talking with them can smetimes be a bit difficult. But dn’t wrry.”可推知，接下来应该介绍如何使对话有效和愉快，F项“以下是使您的对话有效且愉快的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
27题详解】
根据“Start by sharing yur wrld with yur parents.”可推知，接下来应该具体说明分享什么内容，C项“告诉他们你一天、你的兴趣和你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Sharing yur experiences helps them understand yur wrld better and shws them that yu value their participatin in yur life.”可推知，接下来应该提到倾听的重要性，B项“同时，当他们说话时，努力去倾听。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Dn’t shy away frm expressing yur feelings. Whether yu’re excited, scared r upset, letting yur parents knw hw yu feel can lead t supprtive cnversatins and helpful advice.”可推知，接下来应该提到表达感受的好处，A项“这也是表达信任的一种好方式。”符合语境。。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“When yu need t discuss smething imprtant r challenging, try using ‘I’ statements.”可推知，接下来应该举例说明如何使用“我”陈述，E项“把‘你不懂我’说成‘我感觉自己被误解了’。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是关于六本文学作品的介绍，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，并将其标号填入括号中。
【答案】31. B 32. E
33. F 34. A
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六本书的内容，并根据五个人的阅读偏好进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据Kevin的偏好“Kevin prefers funny stries, allwing him t laugh and find humr in life.”可推知，他应该选择B选项“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer”，因为这是一本幽默的书，讲述了一个喜欢恶作剧的男孩的冒险故事。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据Rachel的偏好“Rachel is interested in stries where characters change and grw ver time.”可推知，她应该选择E选项“Pride and Prejudice”，因为这本书讲述了人们如何通过相互理解而改变和成长。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据Christine的偏好“Christine is ften tuched by stries abut lve and giving things up fr thers.”可推知，她应该选择F选项“The Gift f the Magi”，因为这是一个关于一对夫妇为了给对方买圣诞礼物而卖掉自己最珍贵物品的温馨故事。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据Sally的偏好“Sally is always fascinated by mysterius plts, especially thse in detective stries.”可推知，她应该选择A选项“Nate The Great”，因为这是一系列关于年轻侦探解决案件的悬疑小说。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据Le的偏好“Le lves fllwing characters t knw hw they vercme challenges and grw brave.”可推知，他应该选择C选项“Charltte’s Web”，因为这是一个关于农场上的两个朋友——小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛——展示友谊力量的故事，角色在故事中克服挑战并成长。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Liu Bwen, als knwn as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man wh lived in ancient China. He was famus ____36____ his wisdm and great cntributins he made t the Ming Dynasty.
Here is ne f the mst ppular ____37____ (stry) abut hw Liu Bwen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang was planning t build city walls arund Nanjing, ____38____ was the capital f the Ming Dynasty, t prtect it frm being attacked. Usually, peple wuld build walls straight up and dwn, ____39____ Liu Bwen, with his understanding f the terrain (地形), put frward a better idea. He advised the emperr ____40____ (fllw) the shape f the land, like ging up and dwn hills and arund rivers. This strategy (计策) wuld nt nly save time and resurces but als make the wall much ____41____ (strng).
The emperr thught it was a great idea and decided t take ____42____ (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bwen ____43____ (suggest). Finally, the wall turned ut t be really gd at keeping ____44____ city safe, prviding a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.
This stry shws us that Liu Bwen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn frm him t lk at things ____45____ (different) and find smart slutins t ur prblems. His idea abut the walls teaches us an imprtant lessn: smetimes the best way t slve a prblem is t think utside the bx.
【答案】36. fr
37. stries
38. which 39. but
40. t fllw
41. strnger
42. his 43. suggested
44. the 45. differently
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。
【36题详解】
句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。be famus fr“因……而闻名”。故填fr。
【37题详解】
句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“stry”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stries”。故填stries。
【38题详解】
句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。先行词是“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，指物，所以要用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
句意：通常，人们会把城墙建得笔直，但刘伯温凭借他对地形的了解，提出了一个更好的主意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用连词“but”连接。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。“advise sb. t d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。所以这里要用动词不定式“t fllw”。故填t fllw。
【41题详解】
句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much” 修饰比较级，所以要用“strng”的比较级“strnger”。故填strnger。
【42题详解】
句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。“advice”是名词，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“advice”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take his advice”意为“采纳他的建议”。故填his。
【43题详解】
句意：他们就按照刘伯温建议的那样建造了城墙。从句动作发生在过去，所以也要用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。
【44题详解】
句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。
【45题详解】
句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“lk at”，“different”副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
四、书面表达（15分）
46. 假定你是鹏城中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友Kevin在你生日时寄给你一份特别的礼物——一张手绘的明信片，这让你感到非常惊喜和感动。请你写一封回信给Kevin，表达你的感激之情。要点包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.礼物对你的意义；
3.希望和期待。
写作要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：手绘明信片hand-painted pstcard
Dear Kevin,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu again, Kevin. Yur thughtful gift has truly made my day.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Kevin,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
Thank yu s much fr the beautiful hand-painted pstcard yu sent me fr my birthday. It was such a delightful surprise! The effrt and creativity yu put int it mean a lt t me. Every time I lk at it I am reminded f ur friendship and the special bnd we share. I hpe we can cntinue t stay in tuch and share mre wnderful mments. Maybe ne day, we can even meet in persn!
Thank yu again, Kevin. Yur thughtful gift has truly made my day.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：书信作文
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
提示：根据题目要求，写一封回信表达对Kevin的感谢，说明礼物的意义，并表达对未来的期待。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇希望对方一切都好。
第二步，表达对Kevin的感谢，提到手绘明信片并说明礼物对你的意义，强调友谊和情感。
第三步，表达对未来的希望和期待。
第四步，收尾
[亮点词汇]
① hand-painted pstcard 手绘明信片
② delightful surprise 令人愉快的惊喜
③ special bnd 特殊的纽带
[高分句型]
① Thank yu s much fr the beautiful hand-painted pstcard yu sent me fr my birthday.（定语从句）
② Every time I lk at it, I am reminded f ur friendship and the special bnd we share.（every time引导时间状语从句）
③ I hpe we can cntinue t stay in tuch and share mre wnderful mments.（省略that的宾语从句）
____31____ Kevin prefers funny stries, allwing him t laugh and find humr in life.
____32____ Rachel is interested in stries where characters change and grw ver time.
____33____ Christina is ften tuched by stries abut lve and giving things up fr thers.
____34____ Sally is always fascinated by mysterius plts, especially thse in detective stries.
____35____ Le lves fllwing characters t knw hw they vercme challenges and grw braver.
A. Nate The Great
In this series f mystery nvels, a yung detective(侦探) Nate uses his wits and skills t slve cases. Each bk presents a new mystery that Nate must slve, keeping readers guessing till the end.
B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
This is a humrus bk by Mark Twain. It’s abut a by named Tm Sawyer wh lves playing tricks. Tm and his friend have many adventures and always find a way t have fun.
C. Charltte’s Web
This bk by E. B. White is ne f the mst lved children’s bks f all time. It’s a stry f tw friends n a farm: Wilbur the Pig and Charltte the Spider, which shws the pwer f friendship.
D. Treasure Island
This is an exciting bk by Rbert Luis Stevensn. The by named Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map and ges n a big adventure. He meets pirates and has t be very brave t find the treasure.
E. Pride and Prejudice
Written by Jane Austen, this bk is abut peple falling in lve and learning abut each ther. The stry shws hw peple can change and grw when they try t understand each ther better.
F. The Gift f the Magi
It is a shrt heartwarming stry written by O. Henry. Jim and Della are a cuple wh lve each ther very much. They bth sell their mst valuable pssessins t buy each ther Christmas gifts.